JPWO2013002112A1 - 信頼性が向上したはんだ接合部の製造方法 - Google Patents
信頼性が向上したはんだ接合部の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2013002112A1 JPWO2013002112A1 JP2013522801A JP2013522801A JPWO2013002112A1 JP WO2013002112 A1 JPWO2013002112 A1 JP WO2013002112A1 JP 2013522801 A JP2013522801 A JP 2013522801A JP 2013522801 A JP2013522801 A JP 2013522801A JP WO2013002112 A1 JPWO2013002112 A1 JP WO2013002112A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- orthorhombic
- alloy
- curve
- cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910020888 Sn-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910019204 Sn—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910018471 Cu6Sn5 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017482 Cu 6 Sn 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 48
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017944 Ag—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020882 Sn-Cu-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012926 crystallographic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/0008—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
- B23K1/0016—Brazing of electronic components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/19—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/50—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for welded joints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C13/00—Alloys based on tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/02—Alloys based on copper with tin as the next major constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3494—Heating methods for reflowing of solder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3457—Solder materials or compositions; Methods of application thereof
- H05K3/3463—Solder compositions in relation to features of the printed circuit board or the mounting process
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(i) 準安定ηが安定を残しているであろう状態が分かるために、η領域平衡からの冷却。
(ii) 準安定ηがη’に変態するであろう状態が分かるために、η’領域中において一定温度で保持されるとき。
Claims (4)
- 186℃以上の温度で溶融しているSn−Cu合金を冷却するに際して、合金の温度管理を行い、図6bに示した時間−温度−変態曲線(TTT曲線)に対して、冷却温度曲線が100%安定斜方晶の領域を通過するような温度管理を行うことを特徴とする信頼性が向上したはんだ接合部の製造方法。
- 186℃以上の温度で溶融しているSn−Cu合金を冷却するに際して、合金の温度管理を行い、図6bに示した時間−温度−変態曲線(TTT曲線)に対して、冷却温度曲線が安定斜方晶と六方晶の混在領域を通過するような温度管理を行うことを特徴とする信頼性が向上したはんだ接合部の製造方法。
- 請求項1又は2において、Cuの含有量は0.3〜7.6重量%である信頼性が向上したはんだ接合部の製造方法。
- Sn−Cu合金に対して、さらにAg、Ni、Sb、Zn、Ge、Mnから選ばれた1又は複数の元素を含む請求項1〜3の何れか1の信頼性が向上したはんだ接合部の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011144083 | 2011-06-29 | ||
JP2011144083 | 2011-06-29 | ||
PCT/JP2012/065824 WO2013002112A1 (ja) | 2011-06-29 | 2012-06-21 | 信頼性が向上したはんだ接合部の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2013002112A1 true JPWO2013002112A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
JP6118249B2 JP6118249B2 (ja) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=47424009
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013522801A Active JP6118249B2 (ja) | 2011-06-29 | 2012-06-21 | 信頼性が向上したはんだ接合部の製造方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6118249B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013002112A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103862175B (zh) * | 2014-04-03 | 2016-07-06 | 东莞帕姆蒂昊宇液态金属有限公司 | 铜基非晶合金的激光焊接方法 |
CN103862176A (zh) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-18 | 东莞台一盈拓科技股份有限公司 | 铜基非晶合金与商用金属合金的激光焊接方法 |
CN103862174A (zh) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-18 | 东莞台一盈拓科技股份有限公司 | 锆基非晶合金与商用金属合金的激光焊接方法 |
FR3087368B1 (fr) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-10-30 | Dehon Sa | Alliage de brasure sans plomb et utilisation d'un tel alliage |
JP7291320B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-26 | 2023-06-15 | 株式会社日本スペリア社 | はんだ接合部の製造方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000054189A (ja) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-02-22 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Sn−Bi系はんだを接合して用いられる電気・電子部品用材料、それを用いた電気・電子部品、電気・電子部品実装基板、それを用いたはんだ接合または実装方法 |
JP2004031771A (ja) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-29 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | はんだ接合体 |
WO2008078653A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-03 | Sanyo Special Steel Co., Ltd. | 鉛フリー接合用材料およびその製造方法 |
WO2009051255A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Nihon Superior Sha Co., Ltd. | はんだ継手 |
JP2011041970A (ja) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-03 | Nihon Superior Co Ltd | 鉛フリーはんだ接合材料 |
JP2011062736A (ja) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-31 | Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd | 鉛フリー高温用接合材料 |
-
2012
- 2012-06-21 JP JP2013522801A patent/JP6118249B2/ja active Active
- 2012-06-21 WO PCT/JP2012/065824 patent/WO2013002112A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000054189A (ja) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-02-22 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Sn−Bi系はんだを接合して用いられる電気・電子部品用材料、それを用いた電気・電子部品、電気・電子部品実装基板、それを用いたはんだ接合または実装方法 |
JP2004031771A (ja) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-29 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | はんだ接合体 |
WO2008078653A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-03 | Sanyo Special Steel Co., Ltd. | 鉛フリー接合用材料およびその製造方法 |
WO2009051255A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Nihon Superior Sha Co., Ltd. | はんだ継手 |
WO2009051181A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Nihon Superior Sha Co., Ltd. | 無鉛はんだ合金 |
JP2011041970A (ja) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-03 | Nihon Superior Co Ltd | 鉛フリーはんだ接合材料 |
JP2011062736A (ja) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-31 | Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd | 鉛フリー高温用接合材料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013002112A1 (ja) | 2013-01-03 |
JP6118249B2 (ja) | 2017-04-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6118249B2 (ja) | 信頼性が向上したはんだ接合部の製造方法 | |
Dongxia et al. | Effect of minor Er and Zr on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Mn alloy (5083) welded joints | |
El-Daly et al. | Enhancement of creep resistance and thermal behavior of eutectic Sn–Cu lead-free solder alloy by Ag and In-additions | |
El-Daly et al. | Development of high strength Sn–0.7 Cu solders with the addition of small amount of Ag and In | |
El-Daly et al. | Microstructural evolution and tensile properties of Sn–5Sb solder alloy containing small amount of Ag and Cu | |
El-Daly et al. | Creep behavior of near-peritectic Sn–5Sb solders containing small amount of Ag and Cu | |
CN102618743A (zh) | 一种铝合金熔炼用添加剂 | |
CN102760508B (zh) | 含Hf和Ce的高电导率抗蠕变铝合金电缆导体及制备方法 | |
CN103231180B (zh) | 铝合金低温钎焊钎料的制备方法 | |
JP2012149276A (ja) | ダイカスト鋳造用高熱伝導性マグネシウム合金 | |
Fouda et al. | Influence of ZnO nano-particles addition on thermal analysis, microstructure evolution and tensile behavior of Sn–5.0 wt% Sb–0.5 wt% Cu lead-free solder alloy | |
CN104498792A (zh) | 一种快速腐蚀镁合金产品及其制备方法 | |
CN104625081B (zh) | 一种熔盐法制备钛铝合金粉末的方法 | |
Zeng et al. | Effect of Zn, Au, and In on the polymorphic phase transformation in Cu6Sn5 intermetallics | |
Tan et al. | Grain refinement of primary Cu6Sn5 in the Sn-3wt% Ag-5wt% Cu alloy by Ge | |
Mohamed et al. | Evaluation of the microstructure, thermal, and mechanical characteristics of Sn-9Zn reinforced with Ni and ZrO2 nanoparticles via vacuum melting process | |
Pei et al. | Effect of lanthanum doping on the microstructure of tin-silver solder alloys | |
Dong et al. | Effect of indium addition on the microstructural formation and soldered interfaces of Sn-2.5 Bi-1Zn-0.3 Ag lead-free solder | |
Wang et al. | Liquid-state interfacial reactions of Sn and Sn-Ag-Cu solders with p-type (Bi, Sb) 2 Te 3 thermoelectric material | |
CN111041322B (zh) | 一种极难熔高熵合金及合成方法 | |
JP2012069968A (ja) | n−型スクッテルダイト系Yb−Co−Sb熱電変換材料の製造方法 | |
JP5283522B2 (ja) | 感温材およびその製造方法、温度ヒューズ、回路保護素子 | |
JP6238403B2 (ja) | 結晶粒微細化剤およびその製造方法 | |
Shen et al. | The Effect of Cr2O3+ Al addition on the microstructure of combustion electrode joint | |
Palcut et al. | Thermal analysis of selected tin-based lead-free solder alloys |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150529 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160419 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160712 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20160809 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20161212 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20170125 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20170307 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20170324 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6118249 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |