JPWO2012023252A1 - 磁気トンネル接合素子 - Google Patents
磁気トンネル接合素子 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 43
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 356
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 127
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 57
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 53
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910019041 PtMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910017111 AlOF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002885 antiferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052774 Proactinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZDZZPLGHBXACDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Fe].[Co] Chemical compound [B].[Fe].[Co] ZDZZPLGHBXACDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen difluoride Chemical compound FOF UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
図2に、実施例において作製した本発明の磁気トンネル接合素子2の構成を示す。図2には、さらに、当該素子2の電気抵抗値(磁気抵抗)を測定するための機構であるデジタルボルトメーター11および定電流源12が示されている。
磁気トンネル接合素子2は、以下のように作製した。
基板101は、以下の手順に従って準備した。
次に、基板101上に、配線電極404/反強磁性体層405/第1の強磁性体層401として、金属多層膜Ta/Cu/Ta/PtMn/Co90Fe10/Ru/Co40Fe40B20を以下の手順で形成した。
Ta膜:圧力0.8PaのAr雰囲気、金属Taターゲット、RFコイル出力5W、RFカソード出力65W;
PtMn膜:圧力1.01PaのAr雰囲気、PtMnターゲット、DCカソード電圧450V;
Co90Fe10膜:圧力0.8PaのAr雰囲気、Co90Fe10ターゲット、DCカソード電圧400V;
Ru膜:圧力0.8PaのAr雰囲気、DCカソード電圧380V;
Co40Fe40B20膜:圧力0.8PaのAr雰囲気、Co40Fe40B20ターゲット、RFコイル出力50W、DCカソード電圧400V。
次に、Co40Fe40B20膜を形成したチャンバーと同じチャンバーを用いて、当該膜上に、絶縁体層402を形成した。以下、図3を参照しながら、フッ素量を制御したMgO絶縁体層(トンネルバリア)402の形成を説明する。
次に、絶縁体層402を形成したチャンバーと同じチャンバーを用いて、当該層上に、第2の強磁性体層403(厚さ5nmのCo40Fe40B20膜)および配線電極406の一部である厚さ5nmのTa膜を、順に形成した。
上述した磁気トンネル接合素子2の作製と同じ手法を用いて、別途、絶縁体層402を形成し、絶縁体層402を形成する成膜条件と、絶縁体層に添加されるフッ素量との関係を評価した。
上記のように作製した磁気トンネル接合素子2に対して、磁気抵抗変化率(MR比)を評価する前に、圧力10-5Paの真空下、5kOe(エルステッド)の磁場中で1時間の熱処理(磁場中熱処理)を行い、当該素子が備える反強磁性体層405に磁気異方性を付与した。熱処理は、280℃、300〜305℃および323〜327℃の3つの温度条件で、それぞれ実施した。
磁気トンネル接合素子をセンサー素子として使用する際には、当該素子に対してバイアス電圧が印加される。このため、バイアス電圧を変化させたときに素子が示す磁気抵抗変化特性の評価が重要である。図10に、参照試料ならびにMR試料A,C,Dに対して、バイアス電圧(測定バイアス電圧)を±100mVの範囲で変化させたときの、各素子が示すMR比の変化を示す。図10の縦軸は、バイアス電圧を変化させたときに素子が示す規格化されたMR比を示し、横軸は、素子に印加したバイアス電圧を示す。MR比の規格化は、バイアス電圧を変化させたときに素子が示す最大のMR比を1として行った。規格化により、バイアス電圧の影響について素子間の比較が容易となる。
J. H. Kwon et al., “Effect of F-inclusion in nm-thick MgO tunnel barrier”, Current Applied Physics, vol. 9 (2009), pp. 788-791には、改質(modified)MgOトンネルバリアに対するフッ素の添加量が開示されていない。これに加えて、当該文献には、改質MgOトンネルバリアを磁気トンネル接合素子に適用した場合に、当該素子が示す磁気抵抗変化率への改質の効果が開示されていない。そこで、Kwon et alの技術と、本発明との差異を明確にするために、本発明の磁気トンネル接合素子における絶縁体層のバリア高さを、以下の手順で評価した。
Claims (5)
- 第1の強磁性体層と、
第2の強磁性体層と、
前記第1の強磁性体層および前記第2の強磁性体層の間に形成された絶縁体層と、を備え、
前記絶縁体層は、フッ素が添加されたMgOにより構成され、
前記絶縁体層におけるフッ素の添加量が、0.00487atm%以上0.15080atm%以下である、磁気トンネル接合素子。 - 前記フッ素の添加量が、0.00487atm%以上0.05256atm%以下である請求項1に記載の磁気トンネル接合素子。
- 前記第1の強磁性体層および前記第2の強磁性体層から選ばれる少なくとも1つの層が、Co−Fe−B合金により構成される請求項1に記載の磁気トンネル接合素子。
- 前記第1の強磁性体層が、式{Co(1-x)Fex}0.8B0.2で示されるCo−Fe−B合金により構成される請求項3に記載の磁気トンネル接合素子。ここで、xは、式0.25≦x≦0.5を満たす数値である。
- 前記第2の強磁性体層が、式{Co(1-y)Fey}0.8B0.2で示されるCo−Fe−B合金により構成される請求項3に記載の磁気トンネル接合素子。ここで、yは、式0.25≦x≦0.5を満たす数値である。
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WO2013008421A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | 膜構造体とその製造方法 |
US9136464B1 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2015-09-15 | Everspin Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and process for manufacturing ST-MRAM having a metal oxide tunnel barrier |
US9070868B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2015-06-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Thermally assisted MRAM with a multilayer encapsulant for low thermal conductivity |
CN103792501B (zh) * | 2014-01-22 | 2016-03-30 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | 一种桥接式石墨烯基磁传感器 |
KR102149243B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-08-31 | 주식회사 히타치하이테크 | 자기 터널 접합 소자의 제조 방법 및 유도 결합형 플라스마 처리 장치 |
US11997931B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2024-05-28 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Bar-type magnetoresistive random access memory cell |
US12075629B2 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2024-08-27 | Kioxia Corporation | Magnetic memory device with nonmagnetic layer having two additive elements |
JP2020155565A (ja) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | キオクシア株式会社 | 磁気記憶装置 |
JP7107330B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2022-07-27 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気センサおよびその製造方法 |
KR20220125050A (ko) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기터널접합 소자, 자기터널접합 소자를 포함하는 메모리 장치, 및 자기터널접합 소자의 제조 방법 |
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US6611405B1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2003-08-26 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory device |
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JP2002057381A (ja) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-02-22 | Res Inst Electric Magnetic Alloys | トンネル接合膜 |
JP2004079632A (ja) | 2002-08-12 | 2004-03-11 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体集積回路装置 |
JP5096702B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-28 | 2012-12-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 磁気抵抗効果素子及びそれを搭載した不揮発性磁気メモリ |
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