JPWO2011048821A1 - 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 - Google Patents
有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2011048821A1 JPWO2011048821A1 JP2011537147A JP2011537147A JPWO2011048821A1 JP WO2011048821 A1 JPWO2011048821 A1 JP WO2011048821A1 JP 2011537147 A JP2011537147 A JP 2011537147A JP 2011537147 A JP2011537147 A JP 2011537147A JP WO2011048821 A1 JPWO2011048821 A1 JP WO2011048821A1
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- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 aromatic amine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001296 phosphorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZOKIJILZFXPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[4-[1-[4-(4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]cyclohexyl]phenyl]-n-(4-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C1(CCCCC1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZOKIJILZFXPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HCCNBKFJYUWLEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-1-(2-propoxyethyl)-3-(pyrazin-2-ylmethylamino)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N(CCOCCC)C2=CC(C=3C=NC(OC)=CC=3)=NC=C2N=C1NCC1=CN=CC=N1 HCCNBKFJYUWLEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940126545 compound 53 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- VCDOOGZTWDOHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-9h-carbazole Chemical group N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(Br)=CC=C2 VCDOOGZTWDOHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(1-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[(2r,6s)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-n-[6-methyl-3-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl]-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1([C@H](C)C2=NSC(NC=3C4=NC=C(N4C=C(C)N=3)C3=CNN=C3)=C2)C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 C[C@](C1c(ccc(-c(cc2c3c4CCC=C3)ccc2[n]4-c2ccccc2)c2)c2-c2cc(-c(cc3c4ccccc44)ccc3[n]4-c3ccccc3)ccc2*1)c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1C2=CCCC=C22)ccc1N2C1=CC=CCC1 Chemical compound C[C@](C1c(ccc(-c(cc2c3c4CCC=C3)ccc2[n]4-c2ccccc2)c2)c2-c2cc(-c(cc3c4ccccc44)ccc3[n]4-c3ccccc3)ccc2*1)c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1C2=CCCC=C22)ccc1N2C1=CC=CCC1 0.000 description 3
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 229940125846 compound 25 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004322 quinolinols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IEMXKVCEQAQLOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromo-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(Br)C(Br)=C3NC2=C1 IEMXKVCEQAQLOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHKKMCDDCOJTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[9-(4-bromophenyl)carbazol-3-yl]-9-phenylcarbazole Chemical group C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(C=3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N(C=5C=CC=CC=5)C4=CC=3)C=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 QHKKMCDDCOJTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UBASCOPZFCGGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)carbazole Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 UBASCOPZFCGGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000837344 Homo sapiens T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102100028692 T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004623 carbolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000005556 thienylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DETFWTCLAIIJRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl-(4-triphenylsilylphenyl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Si](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DETFWTCLAIIJRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N (1R,3R)-3-[[3-bromo-1-[4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]amino]-N,1-dimethylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound BrC1=NN(C2=NC(=NC=C21)N[C@H]1C[C@@](CC1)(C(=O)NC)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1SC(=NN=1)C ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
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Abstract
Description
1999年にプリンストン大学のM.A.Baldoらが、イリジウム錯体を用いた燐光発光素子によって、従来の外部量子効率を大幅に上回る8%を示して以来、燐光発光素子の開発が積極的に行われるようになった。
、ことを特徴とするがより好ましい。
(式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R7、R8は互いに同一でも異なっても良く、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、ニトロ基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基、炭素原子数5ないし10のシクロアルキル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキルオキシ基、炭素原子数5ないし10のシクロアルキルオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールオキシ基を表し、r1、r4、r7は0または1〜4の整数を表し、r2、r3、r8は0または1〜3の整数を表し、Bは置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素の2価基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環の2価基または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族の2価基を表し、Ar3、Ar4は互いに同一でも異なっていても良く、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表す。)
(式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6は互いに同一でも異なっても良く、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、ニトロ基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基、炭素原子数5ないし10のシクロアルキル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキルオキシ基、炭素原子数5ないし10のシクロアルキルオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールオキシ基を表し、r4、r5は0または1〜4の整数を表し、r1、r2、r3、r6は0または1〜3の整数を表し、Ar1、Ar2、Ar3は互いに同一でも異なっていても良く、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表す。)
窒素置換した反応容器に、3、6−ジブロモ−9−フェニル−9H−カルバゾール1.6g、9−フェニル−3−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−9H−カルバゾール2.4g、トルエン20ml、エタノール5ml、2M炭酸カリウム水溶液6mlを加え、超音波を照射しながら30分間窒素ガスを通気した。テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム0.23gを加えて加熱し、74℃で4時間攪拌した。トルエン80mlを加えて加熱し、70℃で1時間さらに撹拌した後、40℃まで冷却して不溶物をろ過によって除き、ろ液を減圧下で濃縮することによって黒色の粗製物を得た。粗製物にトルエン100mlを加えて溶解し、シリカゲル28.9gを用いた吸着精製を行った後、減圧下で濃縮して黄白色粉体を得た。黄白色粉体にトルエン/メタノールを用いた再結晶による精製を2回繰り返すことによって、3,6−ビス(9’−フェニル−9’H−カルバゾール−3−イル)−9−フェニル−9H−カルバゾール(化合物4)1.76g(収率60.9%)の褐白色粉体を得た。
窒素置換した反応容器に、9−フェニル−9H,9’H−[3,3’]ビカルバゾリル12.9g、4−ブロモ−ヨードベンゼン13.4g、銅粉0.64g、炭酸カリウム8.34g、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム0.49g、オルトジクロロベンゼン50mlを加えて加熱し、170℃で19.5時間攪拌した。90℃まで冷却し、トルエン200mlを加えて溶解した。不溶物をろ過によって除き、減圧下で濃縮した後、メタノール50mlから結晶化することによって、9−(4−ブロモフェニル)−9’−フェニル−9H,9’H−[3,3’]ビカルバゾリル17.30g(収率97%)の白色粉体を得た。
ガラス転移点
本発明実施例1の化合物 142.5℃
本発明実施例2の化合物 151.4℃
仕事関数
本発明実施例1の化合物 5.44eV
本発明実施例2の化合物 5.49eV
T1
本発明実施例1の化合物 2.74eV
本発明実施例2の化合物 2.71eV
FIrpic 2.62eV
Ir(ppy)3 2.42eV
CBP 2.56eV
α−NPD 2.29eV
比較のために、実施例6における正孔輸送層3の膜厚を50nmとなるように形成し、電子阻止層4を省略した以外は、実施例6と同様の条件で有機EL素子を作製した。作製した有機EL素子について、大気中、常温で特性測定を行なった。作製した有機EL素子に直流電圧を印加したときの発光特性の測定結果を表1にまとめて示した。
比較のために、実施例7における正孔輸送層3の膜厚を50nmとなるように形成し、電子阻止層4を省略した以外は、実施例7と同様の条件で有機EL素子を作製した。作製した有機EL素子について、大気中、常温で特性測定を行なった。作製した有機EL素子に直流電圧を印加したときの発光特性の測定結果を表1にまとめて示した。
有機EL素子 正孔輸送層材料/電子素子層材料 発光開始電圧[V]
実施例6 α−NPD/化合物4 2.8
実施例7 化合物53/化合物4 2.8
比較例1 α−NPD/なし 2.9
比較例2 化合物53/なし 2.9
2 透明陽極
3 正孔輸送層
4 電子阻止層
5 発光層
6 正孔阻止層
7 電子輸送層
8 電子注入層
9 陰極
Claims (9)
- 一対の電極とその間に挟まれた、発光層と電子阻止層を含む複数層の有機層を有する有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子において、下記一般式(1)で表されるカルバゾール環構造を有する化合物が、該電子阻止層の構成材料として用いられていることを特徴とする有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
(式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6は、互いに同一でも異なっても良く、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、ニトロ基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基、炭素原子数5ないし10のシクロアルキル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキルオキシ基、炭素原子数5ないし10のシクロアルキルオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールオキシ基を表し、r1、r4、r5は0または1〜4の整数を表し、r2、r3、r6は0または1〜3の整数を表し、nは0または1の整数を表し、Ar1、Ar2、Ar3は互いに同一でも異なっていても良く、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表す。) - 前記一般式(1)においてAr2が下記一般式(2)または(3)で表される1価基である、カルバゾール環構造を有する化合物が該電子阻止層の構成材料として用いられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
(式中、R7、R8は、互いに同一でも異なっても良く、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、ニトロ基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基、炭素原子数5ないし10のシクロアルキル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキルオキシ基、炭素原子数5ないし10のシクロアルキルオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールオキシ基を表し、r7は0または1〜4の整数を表し、r8は0または1〜3の整数を表し、Bは置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素の2価基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環の2価基または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族の2価基を表し、Ar4は置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表す。)
(式中、R9、R10は、互いに同一でも異なっても良く、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、ニトロ基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基、炭素原子数5ないし10のシクロアルキル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキルオキシ基、炭素原子数5ないし10のシクロアルキルオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールオキシ基を表し、r9、r10は0または1〜3の整数を表し、Cは置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素の2価基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環の2価基または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族の2価基を表し、Ar5は置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表し、W、X、Y、Zは炭素原子または窒素原子を表す。ここでW、X、Y、Zはそのいずれか1つのみが窒素原子であるものとし、この場合の窒素原子はR9の置換基を有さないものとする。) - 前記一般式(1)においてnが0であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 一対の電極とその間に挟まれた、発光層と電子阻止層を含む複数層の有機層を有する有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子において、下記一般式(1’)で表されるカルバゾール環構造を有する化合物が、該電子阻止層の構成材料として用いられていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
(式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R7、R8は互いに同一でも異なっても良く、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、ニトロ基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基、炭素原子数5ないし10のシクロアルキル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキルオキシ基、炭素原子数5ないし10のシクロアルキルオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールオキシ基を表し、r1、r4、r7は0または1〜4の整数を表し、r2、r3、r8は0または1〜3の整数を表し、Bは置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素の2価基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環の2価基または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族の2価基を表し、Ar3、Ar4は互いに同一でも異なっていても良く、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表す。) - 前記一般式(1)においてnが1であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 一対の電極とその間に挟まれた、発光層と電子阻止層を含む複数層の有機層を有する有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子において、下記一般式(1’’)で表されるカルバゾール環構造を有する化合物が、該電子阻止層の構成材料として用いられていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
(式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6は互いに同一でも異なっても良く、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、ニトロ基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基、炭素原子数5ないし10のシクロアルキル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキルオキシ基、炭素原子数5ないし10のシクロアルキルオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールオキシ基を表し、r4、r5は0または1〜4の整数を表し、r1、r2、r3、r6は0または1〜3の整数を表し、Ar1、Ar2、Ar3は互いに同一でも異なっていても良く、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基、または置換もしくは無置換の縮合多環芳香族基を表す。) - 前記した発光層が燐光性の発光材料を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 一対の電極とその間に挟まれた、燐光性の発光材料を含有する発光層と電子阻止層を含む複数層の有機層を有する有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子において、前記一般式(1)で表されるカルバゾール環構造を有する化合物が、該発光層の構成材料として用いられていることを特徴とする有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記した燐光性の発光材料がイリジウムまたは白金を含む金属錯体である請求項7または請求項8に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
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KR20120093303A (ko) | 2012-08-22 |
KR101847222B1 (ko) | 2018-04-09 |
TWI531563B (zh) | 2016-05-01 |
TW201130797A (en) | 2011-09-16 |
WO2011048821A1 (ja) | 2011-04-28 |
EP2492985A4 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
US20120273767A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
EP2492985A1 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
CN102576813A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
JP6134476B2 (ja) | 2017-05-24 |
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