JPWO2011001679A1 - 光90度ハイブリッド回路 - Google Patents
光90度ハイブリッド回路 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2011001679A1 JPWO2011001679A1 JP2011520791A JP2011520791A JPWO2011001679A1 JP WO2011001679 A1 JPWO2011001679 A1 JP WO2011001679A1 JP 2011520791 A JP2011520791 A JP 2011520791A JP 2011520791 A JP2011520791 A JP 2011520791A JP WO2011001679 A1 JPWO2011001679 A1 JP WO2011001679A1
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 205
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 29
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/60—Receivers
- H04B10/66—Non-coherent receivers, e.g. using direct detection
- H04B10/67—Optical arrangements in the receiver
- H04B10/676—Optical arrangements in the receiver for all-optical demodulation of the input optical signal
- H04B10/677—Optical arrangements in the receiver for all-optical demodulation of the input optical signal for differentially modulated signal, e.g. DPSK signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12004—Combinations of two or more optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12007—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/60—Receivers
- H04B10/61—Coherent receivers
- H04B10/613—Coherent receivers including phase diversity, e.g., having in-phase and quadrature branches, as in QPSK coherent receivers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/60—Receivers
- H04B10/61—Coherent receivers
- H04B10/65—Intradyne, i.e. coherent receivers with a free running local oscillator having a frequency close but not phase-locked to the carrier signal
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L×ΔN=(±1/4+m)λ (1)
ΔL×N(λ)=(±1/4+m)λ (2)
Ra1l=Rb1l=Rc1l=Rd1l
Ra2l=Rb2l=Rc2l=Rd2l
Sal=Sbl=Scl=Sdl
Ra1=Rb1=Rc1=Rd1
Ra2=Rb2=Rc2=Rd2
Claims (4)
- 第1の光を入力して2つに分岐する第1の光分岐手段と、
第2の光を入力して2つに分岐する第2の光分岐手段と、
前記第1の光分岐手段によって分岐された光の一方と前記第2の光分岐手段によって分岐された光の一方とを合波して干渉光を生成する第1の光結合手段と、
前記第2の光分岐手段によって分岐された光の他方と前記第2の光分岐手段によって分岐された光の他方とを合波して干渉光を生成する第2の光結合手段とを備え、
前記第1の光分岐手段は、前記第1の光を入力して等しい位相を有する2つの光を出力する光結合器から構成され、
前記第2の光分岐手段は、前記第2の光を入力して90度の位相差を有する2つの光を出力する光結合器から構成されることを特徴とする光90度ハイブリッド回路。 - 前記第1の光分岐手段と前記第1の光結合手段とを接続する第1のアーム導波路と、
前記第1の光分岐手段と前記第2の光結合手段とを接続する第2のアーム導波路と、
前記第2の光分岐手段と前記第1の光結合手段とを接続する第3のアーム導波路と、
前記第2の光分岐手段と前記第2の光結合手段とを接続する第4のアーム導波路とを備え、
前記第1のアーム導波路、前記第2のアーム導波路、前記第3のアーム導波路、及び前記第4のアーム導波路はそれぞれ、直線部分と、第1の曲線部分と、第2の曲線部分とを有し、
前記第1のアーム導波路、前記第2のアーム導波路、前記第3のアーム導波路、及び前記第4のアーム導波路のそれぞれの直線部分の長さは等しく、
前記第1のアーム導波路、前記第2のアーム導波路、前記第3のアーム導波路、及び前記第4のアーム導波路のそれぞれの第1の曲線部分の半径及び長さは等しく、
前記第1のアーム導波路、前記第2のアーム導波路、前記第3のアーム導波路、及び前記第4のアーム導波路のそれぞれの第2の曲線部分の半径及び長さは等しいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光90度ハイブリッド回路。 - 前記第2の光分岐手段は、方向性結合器で構成されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の光90度ハイブリッド回路。
- 前記第2の光分岐手段は、MMIカプラで構成されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の光90度ハイブリッド回路。
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2011520791A JP5243607B2 (ja) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | 光90度ハイブリッド回路 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2009155837 | 2009-06-30 | ||
JP2009155837 | 2009-06-30 | ||
JP2011520791A JP5243607B2 (ja) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | 光90度ハイブリッド回路 |
PCT/JP2010/004320 WO2011001679A1 (ja) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | 光90度ハイブリッド回路 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2011001679A1 true JPWO2011001679A1 (ja) | 2012-12-10 |
JP5243607B2 JP5243607B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
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US (1) | US8971677B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5243607B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011001679A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011004614A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-13 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光90度ハイブリッド回路 |
CN102822707A (zh) * | 2010-03-17 | 2012-12-12 | 日本电气株式会社 | 光波导和光波导器件 |
JP5971239B2 (ja) | 2011-05-09 | 2016-08-17 | 日本電気株式会社 | 機器制御装置、機器制御システム、及び、機器制御方法 |
WO2012153857A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | 日本電気株式会社 | 光ミキサ、光受信器、光ミキシング方法及び光ミキサの製造方法 |
JP6232334B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-17 | 2017-11-15 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | レーザ位相雑音低減装置 |
JP2016080997A (ja) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-16 | 日本電気株式会社 | 光導波路素子、光導波路デバイス、および光導波路の配置方法 |
US10731383B2 (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-08-04 | Macom Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. | Symmetric coherent optical mixer |
JP7235955B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-11 | 2023-03-09 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 波長モニタ装置および波長モニタ方法 |
JP7227467B2 (ja) | 2019-01-25 | 2023-02-22 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 波長モニタ回路 |
JP7227484B2 (ja) | 2019-04-17 | 2023-02-22 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光90度ハイブリッド回路 |
US11159241B2 (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2021-10-26 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | High power handling digitizer using photonics |
US11184087B2 (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2021-11-23 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Optical encoder devices and systems |
US10767974B1 (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-09-08 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Wide range optical wavelength fast detection for narrowband signal |
US11874404B2 (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2024-01-16 | Voyant Photonics, Inc. | Multi-chirp pre-distorted laser linearization for FMCW LiDAR |
Family Cites Families (7)
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JPH06281897A (ja) * | 1993-03-25 | 1994-10-07 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 光強度変調器 |
JPH06289342A (ja) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-18 | Toshiba Corp | 光位相変調器 |
NL1003670C2 (nl) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-01-28 | Nederland Ptt | Optisch niet-lineair vertakkingselement. |
GB2385144B (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2006-02-08 | Marconi Optical Components Ltd | Optical signal demodulators |
JP4594744B2 (ja) | 2005-01-14 | 2010-12-08 | 富士通オプティカルコンポーネンツ株式会社 | 光通信デバイス及び光デバイス |
JP5042701B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-01 | 2012-10-03 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光サンプリング装置および光サンプリング方法 |
JP2008304410A (ja) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | 光測定装置および光測定方法 |
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- 2010-06-30 JP JP2011520791A patent/JP5243607B2/ja active Active
- 2010-06-30 US US13/377,774 patent/US8971677B2/en active Active
- 2010-06-30 WO PCT/JP2010/004320 patent/WO2011001679A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8971677B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 |
WO2011001679A1 (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
US20120082414A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
JP5243607B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
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