JPWO2008047680A1 - 皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2008047680A1 JPWO2008047680A1 JP2008539775A JP2008539775A JPWO2008047680A1 JP WO2008047680 A1 JPWO2008047680 A1 JP WO2008047680A1 JP 2008539775 A JP2008539775 A JP 2008539775A JP 2008539775 A JP2008539775 A JP 2008539775A JP WO2008047680 A1 JPWO2008047680 A1 JP WO2008047680A1
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- skin
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- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
すなわち本発明は、下記[1]〜[5]に掲げる皮膚外用剤を提供するものである。
[1]ヨウ素価が80〜110であるリン脂質、55〜83重量%のエタノールおよび15〜43重量%の水を含有する皮膚外用剤。
[2]さらに、5〜29重量%のグリコール、グリコールエーテル、グリセリンおよびジグリセリンからなる群から選択される成分の1種または2種類以上を含有し得る[1]に記載の皮膚外用剤。
[3]さらに、薬効成分を含有する、[1]又は[2]に記載の皮膚外用剤。
[4]薬効成分が、ビタミンA類、ビタミンC類、美白剤、抗シワ剤、消炎鎮痛剤、抗真菌剤、ステロイド剤、育毛剤、痩身剤、及び鎮痒剤からなる群より選択される物質の1種または2種以上である、[3]に記載の皮膚外用剤。
[5]薬効成分が、消炎鎮痛剤、抗真菌剤、ステロイド剤、育毛剤、及び鎮痒剤からなる群より選択される物質の1種または2種以上である、[3]に記載の皮膚外用剤。
また、本発明は、下記[6]〜[7]に掲げる、リン脂質の酸価上昇を抑制するための方法をも提供する。
[6]ヨウ素価が80〜110であるリン脂質に、55〜83重量%のエタノールおよび15〜43重量%の水を共存させることを特徴とする、リン脂質の酸価上昇を抑制するための方法。
[7]さらに、5〜29重量%のグリコール、グリコールエーテル、グリセリンおよびジグリセリンからなる群から選択される成分の1種または2種類以上を共存させることを特徴とする、[6]に記載の方法。
更に、本発明は、下記[8]〜[9]に掲げる、皮膚外用剤における薬効成分の経皮吸収性を向上させるための方法をも提供する。
[8]薬効成分に、ヨウ素価が80〜110であるリン脂質、55〜83重量%のエタノールおよび15〜43重量%の水を共存させることを特徴とする、皮膚外用剤における薬効成分の経皮吸収性を向上させるための方法。
[9]さらに、5〜29重量%のグリコール、グリコールエーテル、グリセリンおよびジグリセリンからなる群から選択される成分の1種または2種類以上を共存させることを特徴とする、[8]に記載の方法。
リン脂質には、各種のヨウ素価を持つものがあり、本発明において使用されるリン脂質は、ヨウ素価が高いリン脂質である。
具体的には、本発明に用いるリン脂質は、グリセロリン脂質、スフィンゴリン脂質などのうち、ヨウ素価が80〜110であるものが挙げられる。
グリセロリン脂質とは、グリセロリン酸骨格を有する物質で、親油性部分として脂肪酸エステル、長鎖アルキルエーテル、ビニルエーテルなどを有している。具体的には、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファジイルイノシトール、ホスファチジルイノシトールポリリン酸、ホスファチジルグリセロール、ジホスファチジルグリセロール(カルジオリピン)、ホスファチジン酸、リゾホスファチジルコリン、リゾホスファチジルエタノールアミン、リゾホスファチジルセリン、リゾホスファチジルイノシトール、リゾホスファチジルグリセロール、リゾホスファチジン酸などが挙げられる。
スフィンゴリン脂質とは、スフィンゴシン、フィトスフィンゴシンなどの長鎖塩基または長鎖脂肪酸と、リン酸またはホスホン酸を有しており、セラミド1−リン酸誘導体(スフィンゴミエリンなど)、セラミド1−ホスホン酸誘導体(セラミドアミノエチルホスホン酸など)が挙げられる。
これらのリン脂質のうち、好ましくはグリセロリン脂質であり、特に好ましくはホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルグリセロールである。
これらの成分は1種または2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
具体的には次の成分が例示できる。
中でも、好ましくはd−δ−トコフェリルレチノエートなどのビタミンA類、テトライソパルミチン酸アスコルビル、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸グルコシドなどのビタミンC類、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロールカルシウム、δ−トコフェロール等のビタミンE類であり、特に好ましくはd−δ−トコフェリルレチノエートなどのビタミンA類、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸グルコシドなどの水溶性ビタミンC類、δ−トコフェロール等のビタミンE類である。
なお、植物成分または植物抽出物(エキス)として育毛剤を配合する場合、その配合量は植物成分または植物抽出物(エキス)に含有される育毛剤の量を基準とする。
このうち、痩身剤としてカフェインを配合する場合の配合量は、皮膚外用剤全重量に基づいて、通常0.1〜10重量%、好ましくは0.5〜5重量%であればよい。また、痩身剤としてカプサイシンを配合する場合の配合量は、皮膚外用剤全重量に基づいて、通常0.00001〜0.01重量%、好ましくは0.00001〜0.001重量%であればよい。
本発明の皮膚外用剤におけるリン脂質の酸価上昇の効果について試験を行なった。
表1に示す処方に従い、各製剤(皮膚外用剤)を調製した。これら各製剤の酸価を衛生試験法・注解2000、2.1.4.3変質試験、3)酸価試験法を用いて(1)調製直後、(2)50℃恒温槽2週間保管後(褐色スクリュー管に10ml充填、アルミ遮蔽)、(3)紫外線72時間照射後(透明アンプル管に10ml充填)について測定した。各酸価の測定値は、大豆リン脂質1g中に含有される脂肪酸を中和するのに要する水酸化カリウムのmgで表す。紫外線照射は、光安定性試験装置(「Light−Tron LT−120 D3CJ型」、ナガノ科学株式会社製)を用いて、D65ランプを光源として、25℃の下、0.5万lxの光を照射し、試験溶液を積算照射量36万lx・hrの光に曝光した。
結果を表1に示す。
更に、皮膚外用剤に、グリコール、グリコールエーテル、グリセリン、ジグリセリンを加えることによる、皮膚外用剤におけるリン脂質の酸価上昇の効果について試験を行なった。
表2に示す処方に従い、各製剤(皮膚外用剤)を調製した。これら各製剤の酸価を試験例1と同様に、衛生試験法・注解2000、2.1.4.3変質試験、3)酸価試験法を用いて(1)調製直後、(2)50℃恒温槽2週間保管後(褐色スクリュー管に10ml充填、アルミ遮蔽)について測定した。各酸価の測定値は、大豆リン脂質1g中に含有される脂肪酸を中和するのに要する水酸化カリウムのmgで表す。
結果を表2に示す。
本発明の皮膚外用剤における、薬効成分の経皮吸収性の効果について試験を行なった。
表3に示す処方に従い、リン脂質、硝酸スルコナゾール、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸ジブカイン、メントールおよびカンフルを、エタノール、プロピレングリコール(比較例8ではさらにエトキシジグリコール)に溶解し、別途加温した精製水と混合して調製した製剤(皮膚外用剤)について、縦型のFranzセルのリザーバー側に30%エタノール水溶液10mLを入れ、へアレスマウス(系統:HR−1、7週令、雄)の脂肪を除去した全層皮膚をセルの間に固定した後、ドナー側に試験薬剤を1mL添加した。試験薬剤添加24時間後にリザーバー側からサンプリングし、直ちにHPLCにて硝酸スルコナゾールを定量した。
結果を表3に示す。
このように、実施例8は経皮吸収性に優れた皮膚外用剤であり、薬効成分の薬理効果を十分に期待することができることから、特に有用である。
試験例3と同様に、本発明の皮膚外用剤における、薬効成分の経皮吸収性の効果について試験を行なった。
表4〜9に示す処方に従い調製した各試験製剤(皮膚外用剤)の経皮吸収性を測定した。縦型のFranzセルのリザーバー側に各リザーバー溶液10mLを入れ、へアレスマウス(系統:HR−1、7週令、雄)の脂肪を除去した全層皮膚をセルの間に固定した後、ドナー側に各試験製剤を1mL添加した。各試験製剤添加24時間後にリザーバー側からサンプリングし、直ちにHPLCにて塩酸テルビナフィン、ジフェンヒドラミン、フェルビナク、l−メントール、吉草酸酢酸プレドニゾロン及びクロタミトンを定量した。
結果を表4〜9に示す。
このように、本発明の皮膚外用剤は薬効成分の経皮吸収性の促進に優れており、薬効成分の薬理効果を十分に期待することができ、且つ本発明の皮膚外用剤を用いることにより、リン脂質の酸価上昇を抑制することで製剤安定性が向上することから、特に有用である。
Claims (9)
- ヨウ素価が80〜110であるリン脂質、55〜83重量%のエタノールおよび15〜43重量%の水を含有する皮膚外用剤。
- さらに、5〜29重量%のグリコール、グリコールエーテル、グリセリンおよびジグリセリンからなる群から選択される成分の1種または2種類以上を含有し得る請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- さらに、薬効成分を含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 薬効成分が、ビタミンA類、ビタミンC類、美白剤、抗シワ剤、消炎鎮痛剤、抗真菌剤、ステロイド剤、育毛剤、痩身剤、及び鎮痒剤からなる群より選択される物質の1種または2種以上である、請求項3に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 薬効成分が、消炎鎮痛剤、抗真菌剤、ステロイド剤、育毛剤、及び鎮痒剤からなる群より選択される物質の1種または2種以上である、請求項3に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- ヨウ素価が80〜110であるリン脂質に、55〜83重量%のエタノールおよび15〜43重量%の水を共存させることを特徴とする、リン脂質の酸価上昇を抑制するための方法。
- さらに、5〜29重量%のグリコール、グリコールエーテル、グリセリンおよびジグリセリンからなる群から選択される成分の1種または2種類以上を共存させることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 薬効成分に、ヨウ素価が80〜110であるリン脂質、55〜83重量%のエタノールおよび15〜43重量%の水を共存させることを特徴とする、皮膚外用剤における薬効成分の経皮吸収性を向上させるための方法。
- さらに、5〜29重量%のグリコール、グリコールエーテル、グリセリンおよびジグリセリンからなる群から選択される成分の1種または2種類以上を共存させることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
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