JPWO2007037368A1 - 1成分型硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
1成分型硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2007037368A1 JPWO2007037368A1 JP2007537698A JP2007537698A JPWO2007037368A1 JP WO2007037368 A1 JPWO2007037368 A1 JP WO2007037368A1 JP 2007537698 A JP2007537698 A JP 2007537698A JP 2007537698 A JP2007537698 A JP 2007537698A JP WO2007037368 A1 JPWO2007037368 A1 JP WO2007037368A1
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- titanium
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- compound
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- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XROWMBWRMNHXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrafluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Ti+4] XROWMBWRMNHXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- DPNUIZVZBWBCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);tetraphenoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 DPNUIZVZBWBCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYBKVVRRGQSGDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl methyl silicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OC)(OCC)OCC QYBKVVRRGQSGDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOKUUKOEIMCYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)COC(=O)C(C)=C UOKUUKOEIMCYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKQNYQDSIDKVJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsilane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[SiH](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AKQNYQDSIDKVJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J143/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J143/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/243—Two or more independent types of crosslinking for one or more polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5435—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing oxygen in a ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K3/1006—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
- C09K3/1018—Macromolecular compounds having one or more carbon-to-silicon linkages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
- C08L2312/08—Crosslinking by silane
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
−SiR6 3−aXa (4)
(式中、R6は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素原子数6〜20のアリール基、炭素原子数7〜20のアラルキル基または(R’)3SiO−(R’は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子数1〜20の置換あるいは非置換の1価の炭化水素基である)で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基である。また、Xは、それぞれ独立に、水酸基または加水分解性基である。さらに、aは1、2、3のいずれかである)で表される基が挙げられる。
上記一般式(4)におけるaは、硬化性の点から、2または3であることが好ましく、3であることがより好ましい。
H−(SiR7 2O)mSiR7 2−R8−SiX3 (5)
(式中、Xは前記に同じ。2m+2個のR7は、それぞれ独立に、1価の炭化水素基であり、入手性およびコストの点から、炭素原子数1から20の1価の炭化水素基が好ましく、炭素原子数1から8の1価の炭化水素基がより好ましく、炭素原子数1から4の1価の炭化水素基が特に好ましい。R8は2価の有機基であり、入手性およびコストの点から、炭素原子数1から12の2価の炭化水素基が好ましく、炭素原子数2から8の2価の炭化水素基がより好ましく、炭素原子数2の2価の炭化水素基が特に好ましい。また、mは、0から19の整数であり、入手性およびコストの点から、1が好ましい。)で表されるシラン化合物は、不均化反応が進まない。このため、(イ)の合成法で、3個の加水分解性基が1つのケイ素原子に結合している基を導入する場合には、一般式(5)で表されるシラン化合物を用いることが好ましい。一般式(5)で表されるシラン化合物の具体例としては、1−[2−(トリメトキシシリル)エチル]−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン、1−[2−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピル]−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン、1−[2−(トリメトキシシリル)ヘキシル]−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン等が挙げられる。
送液システム:東ソー製HLC−8120GPC
カラム:東ソー製TSK−GEL Hタイプ
溶媒:THF
を用いて、ポリスチレン換算の値として測定することができる。
−R9−O− (6)
(式中、R9は炭素原子数1〜14の直鎖状もしくは分岐アルキレン基である。)で示される繰り返し単位を有する重合体であり、一般式(6)におけるR9は、炭素原子数2〜4の、直鎖状もしくは分岐アルキレン基が好ましい。一般式(6)で示される繰り返し単位の具体例としては、
−CH2O−、−CH2CH2O−、−CH2CH(CH3)O−、−CH2CH(C2H5)O−、−CH2C(CH3)2O−、−CH2CH2CH2CH2O−
等が挙げられる。ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体の主鎖骨格は、1種類だけの繰り返し単位からなってもよいし、2種類以上の繰り返し単位からなってもよい。特にシーリング材等に使用される場合には、ポリオキシプロピレン系重合体等のプロピレンオキシド単量体単位を主成分とする(共)重合体から成るものが非晶質であることや比較的低粘度である点から好ましい。
−CH2−C(R10)(COOR11)− (7)
(式中、R10は水素原子またはメチル基、R11は炭素原子数1〜8のアルキル基を示す)で表される炭素原子数1〜8のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位と、下記一般式(8):
−CH2−C(R10)(COOR12)− (8)
(式中、R10は前記に同じ、R12は炭素原子数9以上のアルキル基を示す)で表される炭素原子数9以上のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体単位からなる共重合体に、反応性ケイ素基を有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体をブレンドして製造する方法である。
−NR13−C(=O)− (9)
(R13は水素原子または置換あるいは非置換の有機基を表す)で表される基である。
W−R14−SiR6 3−cXc (10)
(ただし、式中、R6、X、cは前記と同じ。R14は、2価の有機基であり、より好ましくは炭素原子数1〜20の置換もしくは非置換の2価の炭化水素基である。Wは水酸基、カルボキシル基、メルカプト基およびアミノ基(非置換または一置換)から選ばれた活性水素含有基である。)で表されるケイ素化合物のW基を反応させる方法により製造されるものを挙げることができる。この製造方法に関連した、有機重合体の公知の製造法を例示すると、特公昭46−12154号公報(米国特許第3632557号明細書)、特開昭58−109529号公報(米国特許第4374237号明細書)、特開昭62−13430号公報(米国特許第4645816号明細書)、特開平8−53528号公報(欧州特許出願公開第0676403号明細書)、特開平10−204144号公報(欧州特許出願公開第0831108号明細書)、特表2003−508561号公報(米国特許第6197912号明細書)、特開平6−211879号公報(米国特許第5364955号明細書)、特開平10−53637号公報(米国特許第5756751号明細書)、特開平11−100427号公報、特開2000−169544号公報、特開2000−169545号公報、特開2002−212415号公報、特許第3313360号公報、米国特許第4067844号明細書、米国特許第3711445号明細書、特開2001−323040号公報、などが挙げられる。
O=C=N−R14−SiR6 3−cXc (11)
(ただし、式中R6、R14、X、cは前記に同じ。)で示される反応性ケイ素基含有イソシアネート化合物とを反応させることにより製造されるものを挙げることができる。この製造方法に関連した、有機重合体の公知の製造法を例示すると、特開平11−279249号公報(米国特許第5990257号明細書)、特開2000−119365号公報(米国特許第6046270号明細書)、特開昭58−29818号公報(米国特許第4345053号明細書)、特開平3−47825号公報(米国特許第5068304号明細書)、特開平11−60724号公報、特開2002−155145号公報、特開2002−249538号公報、国際公開第03/018658号パンフレット、国際公開第03/059981号パンフレットなどが挙げられる。
従来、(A)成分である反応性ケイ素基を有する有機重合体の硬化触媒として、ジブチル錫ジラウレートやジブチル錫ジアセチルアセトネートなどの有機錫化合物が用いられているが、これらの有機錫化合物の毒性が指摘されている。有機錫化合物はその添加量に応じて毒性または環境への負荷が大きくなるため、本発明の組成物は組成物中に有機錫化合物を実質的に含有していないことを特徴とする。ここで「実質的に含有していない」とは、有機重合体(A)100重量部に対する有機錫化合物の含有量が0.5重量部以下であることを意味する。上記有機錫化合物の含有量は、0.1重量部以下であるのが好ましく、0.01重量部以下であるのがより好ましい。特に好ましくは、有機錫化合物を全く含有していないことである。
ここで、本発明における「有機錫化合物」とは、炭素とスズの直接結合をもつ化合物をいい、一般式R15 nSnY4−n(n=1〜4、R15はアルキル基、アリール基などの炭化水素基を表す。またYは例えばハロゲン、OH、OR16、OCOR16など(R16はアルキル基、アリール基などの炭化水素基)の官能基である)で表されるものである。
Ti(OR1)4 (1)
(式中、R1は有機基であり、より好ましくは炭素原子数1から20の置換あるいは非置換の1価の炭化水素基である。4個のR1は相互に同一であっても、異なっていてもよい。)で表される化合物が挙げられる。なかでもチタニウムアルコキシドが代表的な化合物として例示できる。その他に一般式(1)で表される化合物としては、一般式(1)中の4個のOR1基の一部または全部が一般式(12):
−OCOR17 (12)
(式中、R17は有機基であり、より好ましくは炭素原子数1から20の置換あるいは非置換の1価の炭化水素基である。)で表されるアシルオキシ基であるチタニウムカルボキシレートが挙げられる。
TiX1 4−a(OR18)a (13)
(式中、X1はハロゲン原子であり、(4−a)個のX1は相互に同一であっても、異なっていてもよい。R18は有機基であり、より好ましくは炭素原子数1から20の置換あるいは非置換の1価の炭化水素基であり、a個のR18は相互に同一であっても、異なっていてもよい。aは1、2、3のいずれかである。)で表されるハロゲン化チタニウムアルコキシドが挙げられる。
本発明では、1級アミノ基を含有する化合物を実質的に使用しない。ここで「実質的に含有していない」とは、本発明の硬化性組成物の貯蔵安定性を低下させない程度の量を意味し、具体的には有機重合体(A)100重量部に対する1級アミノ基を有する化合物の含有量が0.5重量部以下であることを意味する。上記1級アミノ基を有する化合物の含有量は0.1重量部以下であるのが好ましく、0.01重量部以下であるのがより好ましい。特に好ましくは、全く含有していないことである。
送液システム:東ソー製HLC−8120GPC
カラム:東ソー製TSK−GEL Hタイプ
溶媒:THF
を用いて、ポリエチレン換算の値として測定することができる。
分子量約2,000のポリオキシプロピレンジオールを開始剤とし、亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテートグライム錯体触媒にてプロピレンオキシドの重合を行い、末端が水酸基である数平均分子量約25,500(送液システムとして東ソー製HLC−8120GPCを用い、カラムは東ソー製TSK−GEL Hタイプを用い、溶媒はTHFを用いて測定したポリスチレン換算分子量)のポリプロピレンオキシド(P−1)を得た。続いて、この水酸基末端ポリプロピレンオキシド(P−1)の水酸基に対して1.2倍当量のNaOMeのメタノール溶液を添加してメタノールを留去し、更に塩化アリルを添加して末端の水酸基をアリル基に変換した。未反応の塩化アリルを減圧脱揮により除去した。得られた未精製のアリル基末端ポリプロピレンオキシド100重量部に対し、n−ヘキサン300重量部と、水300重量部を混合攪拌した後、遠心分離により水を除去し、得られたヘキサン溶液に更に水300重量部を混合攪拌し、再度遠心分離により水を除去した後、ヘキサンを減圧脱揮により除去した。以上により、末端がアリル基である数平均分子量約25,500の2官能ポリプロピレンオキシド(P−2)を得た。
合成例1で得られたアリル末端ポリプロピレンオキシド(P−2)100重量部に対し、白金ビニルシロキサン錯体の白金含量3wt%のイソプロパノール溶液150ppmを触媒として、下記化学式:
HSi(CH3)2OSi(CH3)2C2H4Si(OCH3)3
で表されるシラン化合物と、下記化学式:
HSi(CH3)2OSi(CH3)2CH(CH3)Si(OCH3)3
で表されるシラン化合物との84/16(mol比)の混合液2.1重量部と90℃で2時間反応させ、ジメチルジシロキサン変性したトリメトキシシリル基末端ポリオキシプロピレン系重合体(A−2)を得た。得られたトリメトキシシリル基末端ポリオキシプロピレン系重合体(A−2)は、下記化学式:
−Si(CH3)2OSi(CH3)2C2H4Si(OCH3)3
で表される基(a)と、下記化学式:
−Si(CH3)2OSi(CH3)2CH(CH3)Si(OCH3)3
で表される基(b)とを有し、(a)/(b)のモル比が84/16である。また、1H−NMR(日本電子製JNM−LA400を用いて、CDCl3溶媒中で測定)による測定により、末端のトリメトキシシリル基は1分子あたり平均して約1.2個であった。
攪拌機、加熱装置、温度計、窒素ガス導入口を備えた四つ口フラスコにイソブタノール200gを入れ、窒素ガスを流して20分間バブリングしながら攪拌することによって、系内から酸素を除去した後、105℃に加熱した。この中に、アクリル酸ブチル264g、メタクリル酸メチル56g、メタクリル酸ステアリル62g、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン18gおよびイソブタノール60gの混合物に重合開始剤として和光純薬製V−59を4.0g溶かした溶液を4時間かけて滴下した。その後、イソブタノール20gにV−59を0.4g溶かした溶液を投入して後重合を2時間行った後、室温まで冷却し重合を終了させた。固形分濃度60%で、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(ポリスチレン換算)による数平均分子量が10,000のアクリル重合体(A−3)を得た。
合成例1で得られたトリメトキシシリル基末端ポリオキシプロピレン系重合体(A−1)100重量部に対して、表面処理膠質炭酸カルシウム(白石工業(株)製、商品名:白艶華CCR)50重量部、重質炭酸カルシウム(白石カルシウム(株)商品名:ホワイトンSB)50重量部、タレ防止剤(楠本化成(株)製、商品名:ディスパロン6500)2重量部、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ(株)製、商品名:イルガノックス1010)1重量部、ベンゾエート系紫外線吸収剤(住友化学(株)製、商品名:スミソーブ400)1重量部、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(三共ライフテック(株)製、商品名:サノールLS−765)1重量部を計量、混合して充分混練りした後、3本ペイントロールに3回通して分散させた。この後、120℃で2時間減圧脱水を行い、50℃以下に冷却後、接着付与剤としてγ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、商品名:A−187)4重量部、ビス(3−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)アミン(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、商品名:A−1170)0.89重量部、硬化触媒としてチタニウムジイソプロポキシドビス(エチルアセトアセテート)(松本製薬工業(株)製、商品名:オルガチックスTC−750)4重量部を加えて混練し、実質的に水分の存在しない状態で混練した後、防湿性の容器であるカートリッジに密閉し、1成分型硬化性組成物を得た。
実施例1における重合体(A−1)の代わりに、合成例2で得られたトリメトキシシリル末端ポリオキシプロピレン系重合体(A−2)を100重量部用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
実施例1におけるA−1170の代わりに、N−エチル−γ−アミノイソブチルトリメトキシシラン(GE Silicones Corp.製、商品名:Silquest A−Link15)を1.24重量部用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
実施例1におけるA−1170の代わりに、(N−フェニル−γ−アミノプロピル)トリメトキシシラン(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、商品名:Y−9669)を1.43重量部用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
実施例1におけるA−1170を用いないこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
合成例1で得られたトリメトキシシリル基末端ポリオキシプロピレン系重合体(A−1)80重量部と、合成例3で得られたトリメトキシシリル基含有アクリル重合体(A−3)のイソブタノール溶液を33.3重量部(固形分で20重量部)をよく混合し、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて、120℃加熱、減圧を2時間実施してイソブタノールを完全に取り除いた。この混合したポリマー100重量部を、実施例5における重合体(A−1)の代わりに用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
実施例1におけるA−1170の代わりに、γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、商品名:A−1110)を3重量部用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
比較例1における重合体(A−1)の代わりに、合成例2で得られたトリメトキシシリル末端ポリオキシプロピレン系重合体(A−2)を100重量部用い、さらにA−1110の使用量を1重量部に変更した以外は、比較例1と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
実施例1におけるA−187とA−1170を使用しない代わりに、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシランとγ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン(ただしγ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシランが過剰)との反応物(チッソ(株)製、商品名:サイラエースXS−1104)を4.4重量部用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
実施例1におけるA−1170の代わりに、イソプロピルトリ(N−アミドエチル・アミノエチル)チタネート(味の素ファインテクノ(株)製、商品名:プレンアクトKR−44)を2重量部用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
実施例1におけるA−187とA−1170を使用しないこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
実施例1におけるA−187とA−1170を使用しない代わりに、ビニルトリメトキシシラン(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製、商品名:A−171)を4重量部用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
比較例1におけるTC−750を使用しない代わりに、ジブチル錫ジラウレート(三共有機合成(株)製、商品名:STANN BL)を0.2重量部用いた以外は、比較例1と同様にして硬化性組成物を得た。
23℃、50%R.H.条件下にて上記硬化性組成物を厚みが約3mmになるよう伸ばし、ミクロスパテュラを用いてときどき硬化性組成物の表面に軽く触れ、組成物がミクロスパテュラに付着しなくなるまでの時間を測定した。結果を表3及び表4に示す。
貯蔵後の安定性を評価するために、各1成分型硬化性組成物を50℃の乾燥機に28日間入れ、取り出して23℃50%R.H.条件に1日以上置いた後、上記と同様に硬化性評価を行い、初期値との比較を行った。貯蔵後の硬化性の値が初期の硬化性に比較して全く変化ないもの、すなわち変化率が1.0を◎、変化率が0.7〜1.3のものを○、変化率が0.7未満または1.3より大きいものを△、変化率が3.0より大きいものを×と表記した。
上記と同様に、初期、貯蔵後のそれぞれの硬化性組成物について、BM型粘度計((株)東京計器製)、ローターNo.7を使用して、23℃における2rpm粘度を測定した。貯蔵後の粘度の値を初期値で割ったものを、貯蔵後の粘度上昇率として計算し、粘度上昇率が1.0〜1.4のものを○、1.4より大きく2.0未満のものを△、2.0以上を×、ゲル化して測定できなかったのものを××と記した。
硬化性組成物を4種の被着体(陽極酸化アルミ、ステンレス鋼板、ガラス、アクリル板)上にそれぞれ密着するように乗せ、23℃50%RHの恒温恒湿条件下で7日養生した後、硬化物と基材の界面にカミソリ刃で切り込みを入れ、90度方向に引張った後、硬化物の破壊状態を観察し、凝集破壊率(CF率)を測定した。
有機錫化合物を使用していないものを○、使用しているものを×と記した。
Claims (8)
- (A)シロキサン結合を形成することにより架橋し得るケイ素含有基を有する有機重合体、
(B)チタン触媒、
(C)エポキシ基を有し、かつアルコキシ基を有するシラン化合物、
を含有する硬化性組成物であって、かつ、組成物中に有機錫化合物と、1級アミノ基を有する化合物を実質的に含有していないことを特徴とする1成分型硬化性組成物。 - 有機重合体(A)の主鎖骨格が、ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、および(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系重合体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物。
- ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体がポリオキシプロピレン系重合体である請求項1または請求項2に記載の硬化性組成物。
- チタン触媒(B)が、一般式(1):
Ti(OR1)4 (1)
(式中、R1は有機基であり、4個のR1は相互に同一であっても、異なっていてもよい。)で表される化合物である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。 - 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、が、一般式(2):
- (C)成分のエポキシ基を有し、かつアルコキシ基を有するシラン化合物が、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシランである請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物を用いてなるシーリング材。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物を用いてなる接着剤。
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