JPWO2006082723A1 - 植物病害防除組成物及びその防除方法 - Google Patents
植物病害防除組成物及びその防除方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2006082723A1 JPWO2006082723A1 JP2007501528A JP2007501528A JPWO2006082723A1 JP WO2006082723 A1 JPWO2006082723 A1 JP WO2006082723A1 JP 2007501528 A JP2007501528 A JP 2007501528A JP 2007501528 A JP2007501528 A JP 2007501528A JP WO2006082723 A1 JPWO2006082723 A1 JP WO2006082723A1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
Abstract
Description
[1] 有効成分として、成分I及びIIを含有する植物病害防除組成物であって、
成分Iが、(RS)-N-[2-(1,3-ジメチルブチル)チオフェン-3-イル]-1-メチル-3-トリフルオロメチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドであり、
成分IIが、テトラコナゾール、フルトリアホル、イミベンコナゾール、トリアジメホン、シメコナゾール、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩、プロチオコナゾール、ブピリメート、スピロキサミン、メチラム、ドジン、アニラジン、クロゾリネート、オキシカルボキシン、エタボキサム、イプロバリカルブ、ピラゾフォス、フルオルイミド、ジフルメトリム、フェンヘキサミド、ファモキサドン、フェナミドン、シアゾファミド、ゾキサミド、シフルフェナミド、ボスカリド、ベンチアバリカルブイソプロピル、ピコキシストロビン、ピラクロストロビン、フルオキサストロビン、及びジモキシストロビンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物であることを特徴とする植物病害防除組成物。
[2] 成分I 1重量部に対して、成分IIが0.01〜50重量部添加されていることを特徴とする前記[1]に記載の植物病害防除組成物。
[3] 前記[1]または[2]に記載の植物病害防除組成物を植物病原菌の生息環境に施用することを特徴とする植物病害防除方法。
本発明の植物病害防除組成物は、有効成分として成分I及びIIを含有する。
成分Iは、(RS)-N-[2-(1,3-ジメチルブチル)チオフェン-3-イル]-1-メチル-3-トリフルオロメチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミド((RS)-N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)thiophen-3-yl]-1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide)(一般名、ペンチオピラド(Penthiopyrad、ISO申請中))である。
成分IIは、テトラコナゾール、フルトリアホル、イミベンコナゾール、トリアジメホン、シメコナゾール、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩、プロチオコナゾール、ブピリメート、スピロキサミン、メチラム、ドジン、アニラジン、クロゾリネート、オキシカルボキシン、エタボキサム、イプロバリカルブ、ピラゾフォス、フルオルイミド、ジフルメトリム、フェンヘキサミド、ファモキサドン、フェナミドン、シアゾファミド、ゾキサミド、シフルフェナミド、ボスカリド、およびベンチアバリカルブイソプロピル、ピコキシストロビン、ピラクロストロビン、フルオキサストロビン、及びジモキシストロビンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物である。
2)フルトリアホル(Flutriafol、第487-488頁)
3)イミベンコナゾール(Imibenconazole、第561-562頁)
4)トリアジメホン(Triadimefon、第986-987頁)
5)シメコナゾール(Simeconazole、第892-893頁)
6)オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩(Oxpoconazole fumarate、第735頁)
7)プロチオコナゾール(Prothiconazole、第837-838頁)
8)ブピリメート(Bupirimate、第116-117頁)
9)スピロキサミン(Spiroxamine、第902-903頁)
10)メチラム(Metiram、第666-667頁)
11)ドジン(Dodine、第356-357頁)
12)アニラジン(Anilazine、第1042頁)
13)クロゾリネート(Chlozolinate、第179-180頁)
14)オキシカルボキシン(Oxycarboxin、第736頁)
15)エタボキサム(Ethaboxam、第374頁)
16)イプロバリカルブ(Iprovalicarb、第580-581頁)
17)ピラゾフォス(Pyrazophos、第845-846頁)
18)フルオルイミド(Fluoroimide、第467頁)
19)ジフルメトリム(Diflumetorim、第313頁)
20)フェンヘキサミド(Fenhexamid、第408-409頁)
21)ファモキサドン(Famoxadone、第394-395頁)
22)フェナミドン(Fenamidone、第397-398頁)
23)シアゾファミド(Cyazofamid、第217-218頁)
24)ゾキサミド(Zoxamide、第1035-1036頁)
25)シフルフェナミド(Cyflufenamid、第225頁)
26)ボスカリド(Boscalid、第104頁)
27)ベンチアバリカルブイソプロピル(Benthiavalicarb-isopropyl、第79頁)
28)ピコキシストロビン(Picoxystrobin、第786-787頁)
29)ピラクロストロビン(Pyraclostrobin、第842-843頁)
30)フルオキサストロビン(Fluoxastrobin、第468-469頁)
31)ジモキシストロビン(Dimoxystrobin、第329頁)
本発明の植物病害防除組成物は、各々の有効成分(成分I、成分II)を単独で使用する場合に比べ、相乗的な防除効果が得られる。
[実施例]
<製剤例a>
<製剤例a1(成分I及び成分IIを含有する水和剤)>
成分Iのペンチオピラド:5部、成分II(下記に記載の何れか一つの化合物とその添加量(部))、リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム:5部、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム:10部、ホワイトカーボン:10部、珪藻土又はクレー:残部とし、合計100部を粉砕混合して水和剤を得た。
製剤例a1における、成分IIと、その添加量(部)は各々、テトラコナゾール:5部、フルトリアホル:5部、イミベンコナゾール:5部、トリアジメホン:5部、シメコナゾール:5部、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩:5部、プロチオコナゾール:5部、ブピリメート:10部、スピロキサミン:25部、メチラム:25部、ドジン:25部、アニラジン:25部、クロゾリネート:20部、オキシカルボキシン:10部、エタボキサム:5部、イプロバリカルブ:2.5部、ピラゾフォス:10部、フルオルイミド:15部、ジフルメトリム:5部、フェンヘキサミド:10部、ファモキサドン:10部、フェナミドン:5部、シアゾファミド:5部、ゾキサミド:5部、シフルフェナミド:2.5部、ボスカリド:10部、ベンチアバリカルブイソプロピル:2.5部であった。
ペンチオピラド:10部、リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム:5部、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム:10部、ホワイトカーボン:10部、珪藻土又はクレー:残部とし、合計100部を粉砕混合して水和剤を得た。
成分II(下記に記載の何れか一つの化合物とその部数)、リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム:5部、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム:10部、ホワイトカーボン:10部、珪藻土又はクレー:残部とし、合計100部を粉砕混合して水和剤を得た。
以下、病害防除試験例の結果について具体的に示す。また、各表中のアルファベットPは成分Iのペンチオピラドを示す。また、下記に示す試験例全てにおいて、有効成分を単独で使用した時に比べ、相乗的な効果が認められ、且つ、植物体に薬害症状は認められなかった。
温室内にて、直径7.5cmのプラスチックポットに植えられた2本立てのキュウリ(品種:相模半白)を1.5葉期まで生育させた。<製剤例a1>に準じて調製した水和剤を水で所定濃度に希釈し、4ポットあたり50mlづつスプレーガンにて散布した。薬液が乾いた後に、予め発病させておいたキュウリの発病葉上のうどんこ病菌(EBI剤耐性菌)を絵筆で均一に払い落として、接種した。接種後、プラスチックポットを温室内恒温室(20〜25℃)に入れ、14日間経過後に取り出して調査を実施した。調査は、キュウリ1葉当りに占める病斑面積の割合を下記発病程度の指標に従って実施した。また、各処理区の平均発病程度から下記の計算式により防除価を算出した。なお、比較製剤例(単剤例)として<製剤例a1-2>、<製剤例a1-3>についても同様に試験した。結果は第1表に示した。
1:病斑面積が 5%以下
2:病斑面積が 6〜25%
3:病斑面積が 26〜50%
4:病斑面積が 51%以上
各処理区および無処理区の平均値を発病程度とした。防除価は以下の様に算出した。
防除価=(1-処理区の発病程度/無処理区の発病程度)×100
温室内にて、直径7.5cmのプラスチックポットに、コムギ(品種:チホク、約20株/ポット)を1.5葉期まで生育させた。<製剤例a1>に準じて調製した水和剤を所定濃度に希釈して、3ポットあたり50mlづつスプレーガンにて散布した。なお、比較製剤例(単剤例)として<製剤例a1-2>、<製剤例a1-3>についても同様に散布した。
薬液が乾いた後に、コムギうどんこ病菌(EBI剤耐性菌)を葉面上に接種した。接種後、プラスチックポットを17〜21℃の人工気象室内に入れ、9日間経過後に取り出し調査を実施した。調査はコムギ1葉当たりに病斑が占める面積割合を試験例1と同様の方法で調査し、防除価も同様に算出した。結果を第2表に示した。
温室内にて、直径7.5cmのプラスチックポットに、トマト(品種:世界一)を5葉期まで生育させた。<製剤例a1>に準じて調製した水和剤を所定濃度に水で希釈し、4ポットあたり50mlづつスプレーガンにて散布した。なお、比較製剤例(単剤例)として<製剤例a1-2>、<製剤例a1-3>についても同様に散布した。植物体上の散布薬液が乾いた後、フェニルアマイド系耐性疫病菌(遊走子+遊走子のう)懸濁液を接種した。接種後、人口気象室(16〜20℃)の湿室内にポットを入れ、5日間経過後に取り出し調査を実施した。調査はトマト全小葉あたりの発病小葉の割合である発病小葉率を調べた。各処理区および無処理区の平均値を発病小葉率とした。防除価は以下の様に算出した。結果を第3表に示した。
防除価=(1-処理区の発病小葉率/無処理区の発病小葉率)×100
温室内にて、1/5000aのワグネルポットに、トマト(品種:ハウス桃太郎)を開花期まで生育させた。<製剤例a1>に準じて調整した水和剤を所定濃度に希釈して、4ポットあたり150mlづつスプレーガンにて、1週間間隔で2回散布した。なお、比較製剤例(単剤例)として<製剤例a1-2>、<製剤例a1-3>についても同様に散布した。薬剤処理1日後に、予めPDA培地上で培養した灰色かび病菌(MBC耐性・ジカルボキシイミド系薬剤感受性:RS菌)から調製した培養液含有分生胞子懸濁液を、花部を中心に1回/1週間で計2回噴霧接種した。接種後、ワグネルポットを、15〜30℃、湿度90%以上の温室内湿室に入れ、7日間経過後に取り出し、調査を実施した。調査は各ポットの発病果率(トマト幼果総数に占める発病幼果率)を調査し、各処理区の平均発病果率を求め、以下の様に防除価を算出した。結果を第4表に示した。
防除価=(1-処理区の発病果率/無処理区の発病果率)×100
温室内にて、直径7.5cmのプラスチックポットに、リンゴ(品種:王林)を15葉期以上まで生育させた。<製剤例a1>に準じて調製した水和剤を水で所定濃度に希釈し、3ポットあたり100mlづつハンディスプレーにて散布した。なお、比較製剤例(単剤例)として<製剤例a1-2>、<製剤例a1-3>についても同様に散布した。薬液が乾いた後に、予め発病させておいたリンゴ斑点落葉病罹病樹10本を風上に置き、空調機の風により風下に置いた試験ポットのリンゴに風媒接種した。接種後、試験ポットを温室内恒温室(20〜25℃)に入れ、20日間経過後に取り出し、調査を実施した。調査はリンゴ1葉当りに病斑が占める面積割合を試験例1と同様の指標に従って調査し、各区の平均発病程度から試験例1と同様に防除価を算出した。結果は第5表に示した。
温室内にて、直径7.5cmのプラスチックポットの下層部にフスマ培養したブラウンパッチ病菌を混和した土壌を詰め、上層部4cmに、予め生育させておいたシバ(品種:ペントクロス)を剥ぎ取り土壌ごと移植した。移植3日後に<製剤例a1>に準じて調製した水和剤を水で所定濃度に希釈し、ポットあたり40ml土壌かん注した。その後(20〜30℃)に20日間保った後、ポット表面全面に対する褐色病斑部分の面積割合を試験例1と同様の指標で調査を実施し、同様に防除価も算出した。なお、比較製剤例(単剤例)として<製剤例a1-2>、<製剤例a1-3>についても同様に試験した。結果は第6表に示した。
実施例Aにおける上記に示す試験例全てにおいて、有効成分を単独で含有する植物病害防除用組成物に比べ、成分Iのペンチオピラドと、所定の成分IIとを含有する植物病害防除用組成物は相乗的な防除効果が認められ、且つ、植物体に薬害症状は認められなかった。
<製剤例b>
<製剤例b1(成分I及び成分IIを含有する水和剤)>
成分Iのペンチオピラド:5部、成分II(下記に記載の何れか一つの化合物とその添加量(部))、リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム:5部、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム:10部、ホワイトカーボン:10部、珪藻土又はクレー:残部とし、合計100部を粉砕混合して水和剤を得た。
製剤例b1における、成分IIとその添加量(部)は各々、ピコキシストロビン7.5部、ピラクロストロビン:2.5部、フルオキサストロビン:5部、ジモキシストロビン:7.5部であった。
ペンチオピラド:10部、リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム:5部、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム:10部、ホワイトカーボン:10部、珪藻土又はクレー:残部とし、合計100部を粉砕混合して水和剤を得た。
成分II(下記に記載の何れか一つの化合物とその添加量(部))、リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム:5部、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム:10部、ホワイトカーボン:10部、珪藻土又はクレー:残部とし、合計100部を粉砕混合して水和剤を得た。
比較用製剤例b1-3における成分IIとその添加量(部)は各々、ピコキシストロビン15部、ピラクロストロビン:5部、フルオキサストロビン:10部、ジモキシストロビン:15部であった。
以下、病害防除試験例の結果について具体的に示す。また、各表中のアルファベットPは成分Iのペンチオピラドを示し、試験例は、実施例Aの試験例1〜3と同様にして行った。試験例1の結果を表7に、試験例2の結果を表8に、試験例3の結果を表9に示した。
Claims (3)
- 有効成分として成分I及びIIを含有する植物病害防除組成物であって、
成分Iが、(RS)-N-[2-(1,3-ジメチルブチル)チオフェン-3-イル]-1-メチル-3-トリフルオロメチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドであり、
成分IIが、テトラコナゾール、フルトリアホル、イミベンコナゾール、トリアジメホン、シメコナゾール、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩、プロチオコナゾール、ブピリメート、スピロキサミン、メチラム、ドジン、アニラジン、クロゾリネート、オキシカルボキシン、エタボキサム、イプロバリカルブ、ピラゾフォス、フルオルイミド、ジフルメトリム、フェンヘキサミド、ファモキサドン、フェナミドン、シアゾファミド、ゾキサミド、シフルフェナミド、ボスカリド、ベンチアバリカルブイソプロピル、ピコキシストロビン、ピラクロストロビン、フルオキサストロビン、及びジモキシストロビンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物であることを特徴とする植物病害防除組成物。 - 成分I 1重量部に対して、成分IIが0.01〜50重量部添加されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の植物病害防除組成物。
- 請求項1または2に記載の植物病害防除組成物を植物病原菌の生息環境に施用することを特徴とする植物病害防除方法。
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BR102019004480B1 (pt) | 2018-03-08 | 2023-03-28 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Picolinamidas como fungicidas |
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- 2006-01-20 RU RU2007133098/04A patent/RU2356227C1/ru active
- 2006-01-20 WO PCT/JP2006/300890 patent/WO2006082723A1/ja active Application Filing
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Also Published As
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CA2596684C (en) | 2011-04-12 |
EP2452562A2 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
AU2006211239B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
IL184977A0 (en) | 2007-12-03 |
UA84101C2 (ru) | 2008-09-10 |
EP1847176A4 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
AU2006211239A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
CA2596684A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
US9185911B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 |
RU2007133098A (ru) | 2009-03-10 |
TW200638875A (en) | 2006-11-16 |
AR053539A1 (es) | 2007-05-09 |
WO2006082723A1 (ja) | 2006-08-10 |
CL2017001541A1 (es) | 2018-04-27 |
EP2452562A3 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
EP1847176A1 (en) | 2007-10-24 |
BRPI0607008A2 (pt) | 2009-08-04 |
IL184977A (en) | 2015-10-29 |
JP4589959B2 (ja) | 2010-12-01 |
CL2017001540A1 (es) | 2018-04-27 |
KR20070099645A (ko) | 2007-10-09 |
KR100951020B1 (ko) | 2010-04-05 |
TWI348891B (en) | 2011-09-21 |
US20080312184A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
RU2356227C1 (ru) | 2009-05-27 |
NZ560376A (en) | 2010-03-26 |
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