JPS649628B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS649628B2 JPS649628B2 JP53142162A JP14216278A JPS649628B2 JP S649628 B2 JPS649628 B2 JP S649628B2 JP 53142162 A JP53142162 A JP 53142162A JP 14216278 A JP14216278 A JP 14216278A JP S649628 B2 JPS649628 B2 JP S649628B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy
- toner powder
- blocked
- epoxy resin
- toner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VLVCWODDMDGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-phenylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VLVCWODDMDGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Cumylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 8
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDMGNVWZXRKJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CDMGNVWZXRKJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKVFCSWBKOVHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethoxyphenol Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LKVFCSWBKOVHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHSGDXCJYVZFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SHSGDXCJYVZFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical group OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 aromatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAUGWFWQVYXATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XAUGWFWQVYXATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJRRBVNPIKYRQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-methylundecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QJRRBVNPIKYRQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQXNNWDXHFBFEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)propane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O MQXNNWDXHFBFEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEJVHFVGNQBRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6-tetramethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C)=C1C WEJVHFVGNQBRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKYWPNROPGQIFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C)=C1 BKYWPNROPGQIFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHXIJDYIFQMBNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol prop-1-ene Chemical group CC=C.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KHXIJDYIFQMBNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAHMVZYHIJQTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 OAHMVZYHIJQTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYYZDBDROVLTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CYYZDBDROVLTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNPSUQQXTRRSBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Pentylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZNPSUQQXTRRSBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1CC(=O)OC1(C)C AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHZPKMZKYBQGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)oxane-2,4-diol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1(C)CC(O)(C(F)(F)F)CC(O)(C(F)(F)F)O1 ZHZPKMZKYBQGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ABDBNWQRPYOPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonofluoridic acid Chemical class OC(F)=O ABDBNWQRPYOPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003944 halohydrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NQNBVCBUOCNRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel ferrite Chemical compound [Ni]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NQNBVCBUOCNRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPJUNDFVDDCYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutyric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YPJUNDFVDDCYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08742—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08753—Epoxyresins
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4815177 | 1977-11-18 | ||
| GB7844978A GB2014325B (en) | 1977-11-18 | 1978-11-17 | Toner powder for use in the development of latent electrosstatic images |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5494037A JPS5494037A (en) | 1979-07-25 |
| JPS649628B2 true JPS649628B2 ( ) | 1989-02-17 |
Family
ID=26266217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14216278A Granted JPS5494037A (en) | 1977-11-18 | 1978-11-17 | Toner powder for electrostatic latent image * production and developer containing said toner powder |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5494037A ( ) |
| GB (1) | GB2014325B ( ) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0480520U ( ) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-07-14 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5550252A (en) * | 1978-10-09 | 1980-04-11 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Electrophotographic dry type toner |
| JPS57176059A (en) * | 1981-04-22 | 1982-10-29 | Fujitsu Ltd | Powdery developing toner |
| JPS5868752A (ja) * | 1981-10-21 | 1983-04-23 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 粉体トナ− |
| JPS58181057A (ja) * | 1982-04-19 | 1983-10-22 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 電子写真用トナ−組成物 |
| NL9100457A (nl) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-10-01 | Oce Nederland Bv | Tonerpoeder voor de ontwikkeling van latente elektrostatische of magnetische beelden en werkwijze voor het vormen van gefixeerde beelden op een beeldontvangstmateriaal. |
| US5970301A (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1999-10-19 | Xeikon N.V. | Device and method fixing and glossing toner images |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5277732A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1977-06-30 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | Toner for electrophotographic development |
| JPS5926942B2 (ja) * | 1976-01-13 | 1984-07-02 | コニカ株式会社 | 電子写真現像用トナ− |
-
1978
- 1978-11-17 JP JP14216278A patent/JPS5494037A/ja active Granted
- 1978-11-17 GB GB7844978A patent/GB2014325B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0480520U ( ) * | 1990-11-27 | 1992-07-14 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2014325A (en) | 1979-08-22 |
| GB2014325B (en) | 1982-03-03 |
| JPS5494037A (en) | 1979-07-25 |
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