JPS6411718B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6411718B2 JPS6411718B2 JP56189024A JP18902481A JPS6411718B2 JP S6411718 B2 JPS6411718 B2 JP S6411718B2 JP 56189024 A JP56189024 A JP 56189024A JP 18902481 A JP18902481 A JP 18902481A JP S6411718 B2 JPS6411718 B2 JP S6411718B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- platinum group
- oxide
- group metal
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S205/00—Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions
- Y10S205/917—Treatment of workpiece between coating steps
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8037933 | 1980-11-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57116786A JPS57116786A (en) | 1982-07-20 |
| JPS6411718B2 true JPS6411718B2 (enExample) | 1989-02-27 |
Family
ID=10517573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56189024A Granted JPS57116786A (en) | 1980-11-26 | 1981-11-25 | Production of electrode used in electrolytic tank |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4502936A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0052986B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS57116786A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU550232B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1196887A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3161802D1 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI69123C (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO160933C (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015172251A (ja) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-10-01 | 三菱重工環境・化学エンジニアリング株式会社 | 海水電解システム及び海水電解方法 |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6021232B2 (ja) * | 1981-05-19 | 1985-05-25 | ペルメレツク電極株式会社 | 耐久性を有する電解用電極及びその製造方法 |
| JPS6022074B2 (ja) * | 1982-08-26 | 1985-05-30 | ペルメレツク電極株式会社 | 耐久性を有する電解用電極及びその製造方法 |
| EP0107934B1 (en) * | 1982-10-29 | 1989-01-11 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Electrodes, methods of manufacturing such electrodes and use of such electrodes in electrolytic cells |
| JPS6022075B2 (ja) * | 1983-01-31 | 1985-05-30 | ペルメレック電極株式会社 | 耐久性を有する電解用電極及びその製造方法 |
| US4696731A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1987-09-29 | The Standard Oil Company | Amorphous metal-based composite oxygen anodes |
| US5643424A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1997-07-01 | Marine Environmental Research, Inc. | Apparatus for the prevention of fouling and/or corrosion of structures in seawater, brackish water and/or fresh water |
| US5346598A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1994-09-13 | Marine Environmental Research, Inc. | Method for the prevention of fouling and/or corrosion of structures in seawater, brackish water and/or fresh water |
| US5009757A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1991-04-23 | Marine Environmental Research, Inc. | Electrochemical system for the prevention of fouling on steel structures in seawater |
| US5055165A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1991-10-08 | Marine Environmental Research, Inc. | Method and apparatus for the prevention of fouling and/or corrosion of structures in seawater, brackish water and fresh water |
| JP3212334B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-28 | 2001-09-25 | ペルメレック電極株式会社 | 電解用電極基体、電解用電極及びそれらの製造方法 |
| KR100196094B1 (ko) | 1992-03-11 | 1999-06-15 | 사토 히로시 | 산소발생전극 |
| DE69330773T2 (de) * | 1992-10-14 | 2002-07-04 | Daiki Engineering Co. Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Hochfeste Elektroden für die Elektrolyse und ein Verfahren für die Herstellung derselben |
| GB9821856D0 (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 1998-12-02 | Ici Plc | Bipolar plates for fuel cells |
| US6790554B2 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 2004-09-14 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Fuel cells and fuel cell plates |
| GB9910714D0 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 1999-07-07 | Ici Plc | Bipolar electrolyser |
| US20040108204A1 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2004-06-10 | Ineos Chlor Limited | Gasket with curved configuration at peripheral edge |
| US6761808B1 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2004-07-13 | Ineos Chlor Limited | Electrode structure |
| TW533440B (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2003-05-21 | Toho Titanium Co Ltd | Method for forming titanium oxide film and titanium electrolytic capacitor |
| TW200302296A (en) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-08-01 | Toho Titanium Co Ltd | Composite titanium oxide film and method for formation thereof and titanium electrolytic capacitor |
| CN101238601B (zh) * | 2005-08-08 | 2010-10-27 | 株式会社杰士汤浅 | 铅蓄电池的正极集电体及其制造方法 |
| JP5089909B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-12 | 2012-12-05 | 株式会社フジクラ | 金属複合体の製造方法 |
| US8323415B2 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2012-12-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fast recycling process for ruthenium, gold and titanium coatings from hydrophilic PEM fuel cell bipolar plates |
| JP5185720B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-27 | 2013-04-17 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 電極用チタン材の表面処理方法 |
| US8022004B2 (en) * | 2008-05-24 | 2011-09-20 | Freeport-Mcmoran Corporation | Multi-coated electrode and method of making |
| US8323386B2 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2012-12-04 | Midwest Research Institute, Inc. | Apparatus and method for electrostatic particulate collector |
| WO2020252389A1 (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-17 | HHeLI, LLC | Blended active materials for battery cells |
| US10553861B2 (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2020-02-04 | HHeLI, LLC | Battery with novel components |
| US10700349B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2020-06-30 | HHeLI, LLC | Surface-functionalized, acidified metal oxide material in an acidified electrolyte system or an acidified electrode system |
| JP7340460B2 (ja) | 2017-05-17 | 2023-09-07 | ヒーリー,エルエルシー | 新規構造を有する電池セル |
| CN110870102B (zh) | 2017-05-17 | 2023-06-30 | 氢氦锂有限公司 | 具有酸化阴极和锂阳极的电池 |
| US10978731B2 (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2021-04-13 | HHeLI, LLC | Ultra high capacity performance battery cell |
| KR102502966B1 (ko) | 2017-09-22 | 2023-02-23 | 에이치헬리, 엘엘씨 | 초 고용량 성능의 배터리 셀의 구성 |
| KR102632805B1 (ko) | 2018-09-10 | 2024-02-02 | 에이치헬리, 엘엘씨 | 초고용량 성능 배터리 셀의 사용 방법 |
| US12278342B2 (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2025-04-15 | HHeLI, LLC | Alkaline and acidified metal oxide blended active materials |
| CN113668010B (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-03-21 | 山西铱倍力科技有限公司 | 一种用于工业电解的析氧阳极及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB232679A (en) * | 1924-01-23 | 1925-04-23 | Metal & Thermit Corp | Improvements in and relating to refractory materials, articles made therefrom, and method of making the same |
| GB232680A (en) * | 1924-01-23 | 1925-04-23 | Metal & Thermit Corp | Improvements in the production of a form of titanium oxide |
| US2719797A (en) * | 1950-05-23 | 1955-10-04 | Baker & Co Inc | Platinizing tantalum |
| GB1195871A (en) * | 1967-02-10 | 1970-06-24 | Chemnor Ag | Improvements in or relating to the Manufacture of Electrodes. |
| US3616445A (en) * | 1967-12-14 | 1971-10-26 | Electronor Corp | Titanium or tantalum base electrodes with applied titanium or tantalum oxide face activated with noble metals or noble metal oxides |
| GB1327760A (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1973-08-22 | Imp Metal Ind Kynoch Ltd | Electrodes |
| US3657784A (en) * | 1970-03-05 | 1972-04-25 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Cladding of metals |
| GB1294373A (en) * | 1970-03-18 | 1972-10-25 | Ici Ltd | Electrodes for electrochemical processes |
| US4203810A (en) * | 1970-03-25 | 1980-05-20 | Imi Marston Limited | Electrolytic process employing electrodes having coatings which comprise platinum |
| CH563464A5 (en) * | 1970-09-02 | 1975-06-30 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Electrolytic anode |
| US3711385A (en) * | 1970-09-25 | 1973-01-16 | Chemnor Corp | Electrode having platinum metal oxide coating thereon,and method of use thereof |
| DE2300422C3 (de) * | 1973-01-05 | 1981-10-15 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektrode |
| DE2405010C3 (de) * | 1974-02-02 | 1982-08-05 | Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh, 8901 Meitingen | Sinter-Elektrode für elektrochemische Prozesse und Verfahren zum Herstellen der Elektrode |
| FR2289632A1 (fr) * | 1974-10-29 | 1976-05-28 | Marston Excelsior Ltd | Procede de realisation d'electrodes pour operations electrolytiques |
| JPS5393179A (en) * | 1977-01-27 | 1978-08-15 | Tdk Corp | Electrode for electrolysis and its manufacture |
| JPS5421969A (en) * | 1977-07-19 | 1979-02-19 | Tdk Corp | Method of manufacturing insoluble electrode |
| IN153057B (enExample) * | 1978-09-21 | 1984-05-26 | British Petroleum Co | |
| US4240878A (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1980-12-23 | Sybron Corporation | Method of forming a platinum layer on tantalum |
| IT1127303B (it) * | 1979-12-20 | 1986-05-21 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Tprocedimento per la preparazione di ossidi misti catalitici |
| US4422917A (en) * | 1980-09-10 | 1983-12-27 | Imi Marston Limited | Electrode material, electrode and electrochemical cell |
| US4323437A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-04-06 | Fmc Corporation | Treatment of brine |
-
1981
- 1981-11-13 EP EP81305382A patent/EP0052986B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-13 DE DE8181305382T patent/DE3161802D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-11-20 CA CA000390496A patent/CA1196887A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-20 US US06/323,579 patent/US4502936A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-11-23 FI FI813728A patent/FI69123C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-25 JP JP56189024A patent/JPS57116786A/ja active Granted
- 1981-11-25 NO NO814013A patent/NO160933C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-25 AU AU77876/81A patent/AU550232B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015172251A (ja) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-10-01 | 三菱重工環境・化学エンジニアリング株式会社 | 海水電解システム及び海水電解方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0052986A1 (en) | 1982-06-02 |
| EP0052986B1 (en) | 1983-12-28 |
| CA1196887A (en) | 1985-11-19 |
| US4502936A (en) | 1985-03-05 |
| NO814013L (no) | 1982-05-27 |
| FI69123B (fi) | 1985-08-30 |
| JPS57116786A (en) | 1982-07-20 |
| FI69123C (fi) | 1985-12-10 |
| AU550232B2 (en) | 1986-03-13 |
| AU7787681A (en) | 1982-06-03 |
| FI813728L (fi) | 1982-05-27 |
| NO160933B (no) | 1989-03-06 |
| DE3161802D1 (en) | 1984-02-02 |
| NO160933C (no) | 1989-06-21 |
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