JPS6345211A - Method for increasing yield of rice, fruit and vegetable, edible root, flower and ornamental plant, fruit tree, or the like - Google Patents
Method for increasing yield of rice, fruit and vegetable, edible root, flower and ornamental plant, fruit tree, or the likeInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6345211A JPS6345211A JP62098447A JP9844787A JPS6345211A JP S6345211 A JPS6345211 A JP S6345211A JP 62098447 A JP62098447 A JP 62098447A JP 9844787 A JP9844787 A JP 9844787A JP S6345211 A JPS6345211 A JP S6345211A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- proline
- yeast
- ribonucleic acid
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title description 7
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 12
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000057 Mannan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004274 Sarcandra glabra Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010842 Sarcandra glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004270 Colocasia esculenta var. antiquorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000612152 Cyclamen hederifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002723 Dioscorea alata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007056 Dioscorea composita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009723 Dioscorea convolvulacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005362 Dioscorea floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004868 Dioscorea macrostachya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005361 Dioscorea nummularia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005360 Dioscorea spiculiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006350 Ipomoea batatas var. batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930186364 cyclamen Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000554 iris Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は禾穀類、果菜、根菜、花弁、果樹などにリボ核
酸若しくはリボ核酸分解物を幼穂形成期前後より出穂ま
での期間に特定量施用するか、または酵母に酵母細胞壁
分解酵素と蛋白分解酵素とを作用させて得られる分解物
または酵母の自己消化物にプロリン、ウラシルを夫々０
．５〜２０％を添加したものを特定時期に肥料として施
用することによってそれ等の増収を計る方法に関するも
のである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention involves applying a specific amount of ribonucleic acid or a ribonucleic acid decomposition product to grains, fruit vegetables, root vegetables, flower petals, fruit trees, etc. from around the earing stage until heading. or add 0 proline and uracil to the decomposed product obtained by treating yeast with yeast cell wall degrading enzyme and protease, or to the yeast autolysed product.
．． This relates to a method of increasing yield by applying 5 to 20% of fertilizer as fertilizer at a specific time.
最近、無機質肥料の過剰施肥による土地の劣化に対して
、有機質肥料の見直しが盛んになって来ている。有機質
肥料としては、魚粉末や、菜種油粕、米ぬか、鶏糞、牛
糞などが知られている。効果としては花芽形成、開花９
着花、果実肥大の促進などが期待される。対象分野とし
ては禾穀類。Recently, organic fertilizers have been increasingly reviewed in response to land deterioration caused by excessive use of inorganic fertilizers. Known organic fertilizers include fish powder, rapeseed oil cake, rice bran, chicken manure, and cow manure. Effects include flower bud formation and flowering9
It is expected to promote flowering and fruit enlargement. The target field is grains.
果菜、根菜、花卉、果樹などの各分野で広く用いられて
いる。It is widely used in various fields such as fruit vegetables, root vegetables, flowers, and fruit trees.
肥効の原理に関しては、有機質肥料中の成分が土壌中の
微生物の栄養源となり、その働きを活発化することや、
その成分であるアミノ酸、核酸分解物が直接植物に作用
することなどが考えられている。Regarding the principle of fertilizer effect, the ingredients in organic fertilizer serve as a nutritional source for microorganisms in the soil and activate their functions.
It is thought that its components, amino acids and nucleic acid decomposition products, act directly on plants.
しかし、従来の有機質肥料では魚粉床や、菜種油粕など
でさえ効果が未まだ充分満足の行く程度のものとは言い
難い。However, the effects of conventional organic fertilizers, such as fish meal beds and rapeseed oil cake, are still far from satisfactory.
［問題点を解決するための手段〕
本発明者等は各種有機質肥料と従来から花芽形成促進剤
として知られているプロリン及びウラシルとの併用につ
いて鋭意検討した結果、リボ核酸若しくはリボ核酸分解
物を多量に含む酵母エキスとプロリンとの併用或いは酵
母に酵母細胞壁分解酵素と蛋白分解酵素とを作用させて
得られる分解物または酵母の自己消化物にプロリン、ウ
ラシルを夫々０．５〜２０％を添加したものを禾穀類の
幼穂形成期における追肥肥料として、また果菜、根菜。[Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of intensive study on the combination of various organic fertilizers with proline and uracil, which have been conventionally known as flower bud formation promoters, the present inventors have determined that ribonucleic acid or ribonucleic acid decomposition products can be used in combination with proline and uracil. Adding 0.5 to 20% each of proline and uracil to a decomposition product obtained by using a large amount of yeast extract in combination with proline, or by allowing yeast to act with a yeast cell wall degrading enzyme and a protease, or to a yeast autolysed product. This can be used as top dressing fertilizer during the ear formation stage of grains, as well as fruit and root vegetables.
花弁、果樹などの肥料として施用すると開花２着花、果
実肥大などの促進に大きな効果があることを見出した。It has been found that when applied as a fertilizer for flower petals and fruit trees, it has a great effect on promoting second flowering, fruit enlargement, etc.
この時、酵母分解物のうち酵母細胞壁を除いた所謂酵母
エキス（タンパク・アミノ酸が主成分）単独よりも、多
糖類（グルカン・マンナン等）から成る細胞壁を併せて
含有させた方がその効果は極めて大きくなることを見出
し本発明を成すに至ったのである。At this time, it is more effective to include cell walls made of polysaccharides (glucan, mannan, etc.) than to use so-called yeast extract (mainly composed of proteins and amino acids) alone, which is a yeast decomposition product that excludes yeast cell walls. It was discovered that the size of the particles becomes extremely large, leading to the present invention.
本発明の対象となる禾穀類とは米、麦、とうもろこし、
あわ、きびなどの禾本科の穀類作物であり、花卉、果菜
、根菜、工芸作物、飼料作物、果樹など、例えば花芽と
しては、チューリップ、バラ、ｉ、カーネーション、シ
クラメンなど；果菜としてはなす科、うり科、など；根
菜としてはさといも、やまといも、甘藷２人参、大根な
ど：工芸作物としてはこんにゃく、落花生、いぐさ、て
んさいなど；飼料作物としてはクローバ−、チモシ、オ
ーチャードなど；果樹としてはみかん、桃。The grains targeted by the present invention include rice, wheat, corn,
Grain crops belonging to the Orientaceae family such as millet and millet; flowers, fruit vegetables, root vegetables, craft crops, fodder crops, and fruit trees; for example, flower buds include tulips, roses, irises, carnations, and cyclamen; fruit vegetables include the Solanaceae family and cucurbits. Root vegetables include taro, yam, sweet potato, carrot, radish, etc. Craft crops include konjac, peanut, rush, sugar beet, etc. Fodder crops include clover, timothy, orchard, etc. Fruit trees include mandarin oranges and peaches .
りんご、なし、ぶどうなどを挙げることが出来る。Examples include apples, pears, and grapes.
本発明に用いる酵母エキスはリボ核酸若しくはリボ核酸
分解物を１０〜４０％含むものであるが、リボ核酸若し
くはリボ核酸分解物が酵母エキス由来のものだけで足り
ない場合には別添してやることが必要である。The yeast extract used in the present invention contains 10 to 40% of ribonucleic acid or a ribonucleic acid decomposition product, but if the ribonucleic acid or ribonucleic acid decomposition product derived from yeast extract is insufficient, it may be necessary to add a separate supplement. be.
リボ核酸若しくはリボ核酸分解物の含量が１０％未満で
は効果が少な過ぎるし、４０％を超えると経済的でない
。If the content of ribonucleic acid or ribonucleic acid decomposition products is less than 10%, the effect is too small, and if it exceeds 40%, it is not economical.
また、プロリン、ウラシルの含量が酵母に酵母細胞壁分
解酵素と蛋白分解酵素を作用させて得られる分解物また
は酵母の自己消化物に対して０．５％未満では効果が少
な過ぎるし、２０％を超えると経済的でない、
本発明に於ける細胞壁は通常酵母組成の１０〜２０％を
占め、またグルカン・マンナンから成る酵母分解物は土
壌中で有用微生物の栄養源として働くことが知られてお
り、その時、細胞壁多糖類も分解を受は糖源として微生
物に吸収され、その増殖を援けると考えられる。In addition, if the content of proline and uracil is less than 0.5%, the effect will be too small on the degraded product obtained by treating yeast with yeast cell wall degrading enzyme and protease, or on the yeast autolysed product, and if the content is less than 20%. It is not economical to use the cell wall in the present invention, which normally accounts for 10 to 20% of the yeast composition, and yeast decomposition products consisting of glucan and mannan are known to act as a nutrient source for useful microorganisms in the soil. At that time, cell wall polysaccharides are also decomposed and absorbed by microorganisms as a sugar source, supporting their growth.
次に、本発明のリボ核酸若しくはリボ核酸分解物を多量
に含む酵母エキスとプロリンとの混合物またはプロリン
、ウラシルを含む分解物の施用時期は作物の幼穂形成期
の前後から出穂までの期間、或いは作物の花芽形成時の
前後から開花までの期間が適当である。Next, the timing of application of the mixture of yeast extract containing a large amount of ribonucleic acid or ribonucleic acid decomposition product of the present invention and proline or the decomposition product containing proline and uracil is from before and after the earing stage of the crop until heading. The appropriate period is from before and after flower bud formation to flowering of the crop.
また施用法は希薄水溶液として、その植物体に直接散布
しても良いが、粉末をその侭か、或いはベントナイト、
タルク、カオリンなどの担体を加えて粒剤としてものを
散布するのが適当である。In addition, it is possible to apply it directly to the plant as a dilute aqueous solution, but it is also possible to spray the powder on the plant body, or to apply bentonite,
It is appropriate to add a carrier such as talc or kaolin and disperse the product in the form of granules.
以下に本発明の効果を実施例で示す。 The effects of the present invention will be shown below in Examples.
実施例１
５月２０日に播種した水稲（コシヒカリ）を６月１０日
５万分の１ポツトに移植し、砂耕培養した。Example 1 Paddy rice (Koshihikari) sown on May 20th was transplanted to a 1:50,000 pot on June 10th and cultured in sand culture.
元肥として１ポット当り、塩安、過リン酸石灰。Ammonium chloride and superphosphate lime per pot as starter fertilizer.
塩化カリでＮ、Ｐ、Ｋを各々０．５ｇ宛移植前に与えて
おき、出穂予定の４５日前の７月１日に追肥として、無
機肥料のみＮとして０．２５ ｇ与えた場合、有機質肥
料をＮとして０．２５ｇ与えた場合及び有機質肥料をＮ
として０．２５ｇとプロリンを０．０２５ ｇ与えた場
合、について追肥の効果を試験した。その結果を第１表
に示した。If you give 0.5g each of N, P, and K using potassium chloride before transplanting, and then add 0.25g of N as an inorganic fertilizer only on July 1st, 45 days before heading, it will be an organic fertilizer. When 0.25g of N is given and organic fertilizer is given as N
The effect of topdressing was tested when 0.25 g of proline and 0.025 g of proline were given. The results are shown in Table 1.
第１表 水稲の幼穂形成期における追肥の効果・１：酵
母エキスＩのリボ核酸としての含有率 ６％会ｚ：酵母
エキス■のリボ核酸としての含有率 １２％実施例２
実施例１と同様にして、酵母エキス中のリボ核酸の含有
率を変化させたものをＮとして０．２５ ｇとプロリン
を各々０．０２５ ｇ併用した場合の追肥の効果を観察
した。その結果を塩安追肥の対照区に対する増収率で第
１図に示した。但し、もともとの酵母エキス中のリボ核
酸としての含有率は３％であり、不足分は相当量のリボ
核酸を別添した。Table 1 Effect of top dressing during panicle formation stage of paddy rice・1: Content rate of yeast extract I as ribonucleic acid 6% z: Content rate of yeast extract ■ as ribonucleic acid 12% Example 2 Same as Example 1 The effects of top dressing were observed when 0.25 g of yeast extract with varying ribonucleic acid content and 0.025 g of proline were used in combination. The results are shown in Figure 1 as the yield increase rate compared to the control plot with ammonium salt top dressing. However, the original content of ribonucleic acid in the yeast extract was 3%, and a considerable amount of ribonucleic acid was added separately to make up for the shortage.
実施例３
１０月３日露地に定植したイチゴ（全文早生）に１月２
０日と３月１０日に下記の組成の追肥を行ない、Ｎとし
て有機質肥料を与えた場合と、有機質肥料とプロリンと
を併用して与えた場合に就いて、追記の効果を比較した
。Example 3 Strawberries (early ripening) planted outdoors on October 3rd were planted on January 2nd.
Additional fertilizer with the following composition was applied on March 10th and March 10th, and the effects of additional fertilizer were compared between when organic fertilizer was applied as N and when organic fertilizer and proline were applied in combination.
元肥： 硫安６０ｇ／ボ、過リン酸石灰１００ ｇ ／
イ、塩化カリ４０ｇ／耐
追肥： 有機質肥料２０ｇ／ｍ（プロリン併用の場合プ
ロリン０．２ｇ／ｍ）、塩化カリ１５ｇ ／ ｒｄ
以下余白
第２表 イチゴに対する追肥の効果
１１：酵母エキス中のリボ核酸としての含有率 １２
％実施例４
１０月５日播種、１２月１３日ビニールハウス内に定植
したナス（千両２号）に２月１２日と３月１日に下記の
組成の追肥を施こした。酵母エキスとプロリンの併用に
おいては酵母エキス中のリボ核酸含有量が収穫量へ与え
る影響に就いて試験した。Source fertilizer: Ammonium sulfate 60g/bo, superphosphate lime 100g/
B. Potassium chloride 40g/topdressing resistance: organic fertilizer 20g/m (proline 0.2g/m when combined with proline), potassium chloride 15g/rd Table 2 with blank space below Effect of topdressing on strawberries 11: Ribonucleic acid in yeast extract Content rate as 12
Example 4 Eggplants (Senryo No. 2) were sown on October 5th and planted in a plastic greenhouse on December 13th, and were fertilized with the following composition on February 12th and March 1st. When using yeast extract and proline in combination, we tested the effect of the ribonucleic acid content in the yeast extract on the yield.
元肥： 化成肥料（Ｎ −Ｐ −Ｋ ＝ １４−７−１
２）３００ ｇ ／耐
消石灰 １００ ｇ ／耐
追肥： 有機質肥料 ４０ｇ／ｍ（プロリン併用の場
合プロリン０．４ ｇ ／耐）
第３表 ナスに対する追肥の効果
１１１：酵母エキスＩのリボ核酸としての含有率 ３
％１１２：酵母エキス■のリボ核酸としての含有率
１２％−コニ酵母エキス■のリボ核酸としての含有率
２０％実施例５
５月１５日に播種した水稲（コシヒカリ）を６月５日５
万分の１ボンドに移植し、砂耕培養した。Source fertilizer: Chemical fertilizer (N - P - K = 14-7-1
2) 300 g / slaked lime resistant 100 g / topdressing resistance: Organic fertilizer 40g/m (proline 0.4 g / resistant when combined with proline) Table 3 Effect of topdressing on eggplant 111: Containment of yeast extract I as ribonucleic acid Rate 3
%112: Content rate of yeast extract ■ as ribonucleic acid
12% - Content rate of Koni yeast extract ■ as ribonucleic acid
20% Example 5 Paddy rice (Koshihikari) sown on May 15th was sown on June 5th.
It was transplanted to 1/10,000 bond and cultured in sand culture.
元肥として１ポット当り、塩安、過リン酸石灰。Ammonium chloride and superphosphate lime per pot as starter fertilizer.
塩化カリでＮ、Ｐ、Ｋを各々０．５ｇ宛移植前に与えて
おき、出穂予定の４５日前の６月２５日に追肥として、
無機肥料のみＮとして０．２５ ｇ与えた場合、有機質
肥料をＮとして０．２５ｇ与えた場合及び有機質肥料を
Ｎとして０．２５ｇとプロリンを０．０２５ ｇ、ウラ
シルを０．０２５ ｇ与えた場合、について追肥の効果
を試験した。その結果を第４表に示した。Give 0.5g each of N, P, and K with potassium chloride before transplanting, and add fertilizer on June 25th, 45 days before heading.
When 0.25 g of inorganic fertilizer was given as N, when 0.25 g of organic fertilizer was given as N, and when 0.25 g of organic fertilizer, 0.025 g of proline, and 0.025 g of uracil were given. The effect of topdressing was tested on . The results are shown in Table 4.
以下余白
第４表 水稲の幼穂形成期における追肥の効果会ｘＨ１
区 酵母細胞壁除去分解物
命２：ＩＩ区 酵母細胞１００％含有分解物実施例６
実施例５と同様にして、酵母細胞壁の含有率を変化させ
たものをＮとして０．２５ｇとプロリン・ウラシル各々
０．０２５ ｇ併用した場合の追肥の効果をｖＡ察した
。その結果を塩安追肥の対照区に対する増収率で第２図
に示した。第２図は０％細胞壁を完全削除、１００％細
胞壁を全く削除しない場合を示す。Table 4 with blank space below: Effects of topdressing during the panicle formation stage of paddy rice xH1
Ward Yeast cell wall removed decomposition product Life 2: II Section Degradation product containing 100% yeast cells Example 6 The yeast cell wall content was changed in the same manner as in Example 5, and 0.25 g of N was added to each of proline and uracil. The effect of additional fertilization when 0.025 g was used together was observed in vA. The results are shown in Figure 2 as yield increase rates compared to the control plots treated with ammonium salt top dressing. FIG. 2 shows cases in which 0% cell wall is completely removed and 100% cell wall is not removed at all.
実施例７
１０月５日露地に定植したイチゴ（全文早生）に１月２
２日と３月１２日に下記の組成の追肥を行ない、Ｎとし
て有機質肥料を与えた場合と、有機質肥料とプロリンと
を併用して与えた場合に就いて、追肥の効果を比較した
。Example 7 Strawberries (early ripening) planted outdoors on October 5th were planted on January 2nd.
Top dressing with the following composition was carried out on the 2nd and March 12th, and the effects of top dressing were compared between when organic fertilizer was given as N and when organic fertilizer and proline were given in combination.
元肥： 硫安６０ｇ／ｍ？、過リン酸石灰１００ ｇ
／ ｒｄ 、塩化カリ４０ｇ／ポ追肥： 有機質肥料２
０ｇ／ｒｒｒ（プロリン・ウラシル併用の場合各々０．
２ｇ／ボ）。Gen fertilizer: Ammonium sulfate 60g/m? , 100 g superphosphate lime
/rd, potassium chloride 40g/pot topdressing: organic fertilizer 2
0g/rrr (0g/rrr for each when using proline and uracil together.
2g/bo).
塩化カリ１５ ｇ ／ ｒｒ？
以下余白
第５表 イチゴに対する追肥の効果
命１．ｎは実施例５と同じ
実施例８
１０月５日播種、１２月１３日ビニールハウス内に定植
したナス（千両２号）に２月１２日と３月１日に下記の
組成の追肥を施こした。酵母エキスとプロリンの併用に
おいては酵母エキス中のリボ核酸含有量が収穫量へ与え
る影響に就いて試験した。Potassium chloride 15 g/rr? Table 5 with blank space below Effects of topdressing on strawberries 1. Example 8: n is the same as Example 5 Eggplants (Senryo No. 2) were sown on October 5th and planted in a plastic greenhouse on December 13th. Top dressing with the following composition was applied on February 12th and March 1st. I strained it. When using yeast extract and proline in combination, we tested the effect of the ribonucleic acid content in the yeast extract on the yield.
元肥： 化成肥料（Ｎ −Ｐ −Ｋ ＝ １４−７−１
２）３００ ｇ ／耐
消石灰 １００ｇ／ｍ
追肥： 有＠質肥料 ４０ｇ／ｒｒ？（プロリン・ウ
ラシル併用の場合各々０．４ ｇ ／ ｍ ）−１，ｎ
は実施例５と同じSource fertilizer: Chemical fertilizer (N - P - K = 14-7-1
2) 300 g/slaked lime resistant 100 g/m Top dressing: Yes quality fertilizer 40 g/rr? (0.4 g/m each when using proline and uracil together) -1,n
is the same as Example 5
第１図は酵母エキス中のリボ核酸含有率に対する塩安追
肥の対照区に対する増収率の関係を示す図であり、第２
図は酵母分解物中の細胞壁の添加率に対する塩安追加の
対照区に対する増収率の関係を示す図である。
第 １ 図Figure 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the ribonucleic acid content in yeast extract and the yield increase rate compared to the control area with ammonium chloride top dressing.
The figure shows the relationship between the addition rate of cell walls in the yeast decomposition product and the yield increase rate relative to the control group in which ammonium chloride was added. Figure 1
Claims (1)
有する酵母エキスとプロリンとを禾穀類の幼穂形成期前
後より出穂までの期間に或いは果菜、根菜、花卉、果樹
などへの肥料として施用することを特徴とする禾穀類、
果菜、根菜、花卉、果樹などの増収方法。 ２ 酵母に酵母細胞壁分解酵素と蛋白分解酵素とを作用
させて得られる分解物または酵母の自己消化物にプロリ
ン、ウラシルを夫々０．５〜２０％を添加したものを禾
穀類の幼穂形成期前後より出穂までの期間に或いは果菜
、根菜花卉、果樹などへの肥料として施用することを特
徴とする禾穀類、果菜、根菜、花卉、果樹などの増収方
法。[Scope of Claims] 1. Yeast extract containing 10 to 40% of ribonucleic acid or ribonucleic acid decomposition products and proline are applied to grains from before and after the earing stage until heading, or to fruit vegetables, root vegetables, flowers, fruit trees, etc. Cereals characterized by being applied as fertilizer for
How to increase the yield of fruit vegetables, root vegetables, flowers, fruit trees, etc. 2. A decomposition product obtained by treating yeast with a yeast cell wall degrading enzyme and a protease, or a yeast autolysed product to which 0.5 to 20% each of proline and uracil are added is added before and after the ear formation stage of grains. A method for increasing the yield of cereals, fruit vegetables, root vegetables, flowers, fruit trees, etc., characterized by applying the fertilizer to fruit vegetables, root vegetables, flowers, fruit trees, etc. during the period up to ear emergence.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61-90093 | 1986-04-21 | ||
| JP9009386 | 1986-04-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6345211A true JPS6345211A (en) | 1988-02-26 |
| JPH0567121B2 JPH0567121B2 (en) | 1993-09-24 |
Family
ID=13988900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62098447A Granted JPS6345211A (en) | 1986-04-21 | 1987-04-21 | Method for increasing yield of rice, fruit and vegetable, edible root, flower and ornamental plant, fruit tree, or the like |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6345211A (en) |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1095565A1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-02 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Withering-preventing and quick-acting nutrition supplementing agent for gramineous plants |
| JP2001288011A (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-16 | Kao Corp | Agent for vitalizing plant |
| JP2001288010A (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-16 | Kao Corp | Agent for vitalizing plant |
| JP2001316204A (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-13 | Kao Corp | Agent for vitalizing plant |
| EP1208749A1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-05-29 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Tillering promoter for plant and method for tillering promotion of plant |
| US6831040B1 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2004-12-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Use of prolines for improving growth and other properties of plants and algae |
| JP2005192534A (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-21 | Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg Co Ltd | Stress-relaxing agent and growth-accelerating agent of plant |
| WO2005104854A1 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-11-10 | Asahi Breweries, Ltd. | Root elongation accelerator and process for producing the same |
| WO2006049201A1 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-11 | Asahi Breweries, Ltd. | Agent for elevating plant disease-resistane and method of producing the same |
| WO2006059683A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Asahi Breweries, Ltd. | Plant growth controller |
| WO2006075675A1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-20 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Novel method of cultivating fruit vegetable crop under low nutritional condition |
| EP1723850A1 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2006-11-22 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Fertilizer/plant vitalizer |
| JP2007045709A (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-22 | Asahi Breweries Ltd | Chemical composition for providing plant with environmental stress resistance |
| JP2007070292A (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-22 | Asahi Breweries Ltd | Composition for activating plant disease resistant gene |
| JP2007131562A (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-31 | Asahi Breweries Ltd | Taste-improving agent for edible portion of plant |
| JP2008121723A (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-29 | Mk Seiko Co Ltd | Nut holding structure for base material |
| JP2010530350A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2010-09-09 | ウルトラ バイオテック リミテッド | Microbial preparation and method of using it for promoting plant growth |
| CN102372509A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-03-14 | 北京金谷轩农业经济技术有限公司 | Potato high-yield nutrient prepared by yeast hydrolysate |
| CN105706758A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-29 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for improving yield and quality of tea by means of adjusting illumination intensity |
| JP2016138083A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-08-04 | 興人ライフサイエンス株式会社 | Foliar spraying agent |
| WO2016148193A1 (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-09-22 | 興人ライフサイエンス株式会社 | Yeast extract having effect of promoting growth of plant and elongation of root and effect of improving added values of plant |
| CN110088063A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2019-08-02 | 丹斯塔发酵股份公司 | For improving the method and composition of plant growth |
-
1987
- 1987-04-21 JP JP62098447A patent/JPS6345211A/en active Granted
Cited By (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6448202B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2002-09-10 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Withering-preventing and quick-acting nutrition supplementing agent for gramineous plants |
| EP1095565A1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-02 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Withering-preventing and quick-acting nutrition supplementing agent for gramineous plants |
| US6831040B1 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2004-12-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Use of prolines for improving growth and other properties of plants and algae |
| JP2001288011A (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-16 | Kao Corp | Agent for vitalizing plant |
| JP2001288010A (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-16 | Kao Corp | Agent for vitalizing plant |
| JP2001316204A (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-13 | Kao Corp | Agent for vitalizing plant |
| EP1208749A1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-05-29 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Tillering promoter for plant and method for tillering promotion of plant |
| KR100772849B1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2007-11-02 | 아지노모토 가부시키가이샤 | Tiller promoter for plant and method for promoting tiller of plant |
| JP2005192534A (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-21 | Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg Co Ltd | Stress-relaxing agent and growth-accelerating agent of plant |
| EP1723850A1 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2006-11-22 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Fertilizer/plant vitalizer |
| EP1723850A4 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2012-08-22 | Ajinomoto Kk | Fertilizer/plant vitalizer |
| WO2005104854A1 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-11-10 | Asahi Breweries, Ltd. | Root elongation accelerator and process for producing the same |
| JP2005333980A (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-12-08 | Asahi Breweries Ltd | Root elongation promoter and method for producing the same |
| WO2006049201A1 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-11 | Asahi Breweries, Ltd. | Agent for elevating plant disease-resistane and method of producing the same |
| JPWO2006049201A1 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2008-08-07 | アサヒビール株式会社 | Plant disease resistance improver and method for producing the same |
| WO2006059683A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Asahi Breweries, Ltd. | Plant growth controller |
| JPWO2006059683A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2008-06-05 | アサヒビール株式会社 | Plant growth regulator |
| JP2006191848A (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-27 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | New method for cultivating fruit vegetable crop in undernutrition condition |
| WO2006075675A1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-20 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Novel method of cultivating fruit vegetable crop under low nutritional condition |
| JP2007045709A (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-22 | Asahi Breweries Ltd | Chemical composition for providing plant with environmental stress resistance |
| JP2007070292A (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-22 | Asahi Breweries Ltd | Composition for activating plant disease resistant gene |
| JP2007131562A (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-31 | Asahi Breweries Ltd | Taste-improving agent for edible portion of plant |
| JP2008121723A (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-29 | Mk Seiko Co Ltd | Nut holding structure for base material |
| JP2010530350A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2010-09-09 | ウルトラ バイオテック リミテッド | Microbial preparation and method of using it for promoting plant growth |
| CN102372509A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-03-14 | 北京金谷轩农业经济技术有限公司 | Potato high-yield nutrient prepared by yeast hydrolysate |
| JP2016138083A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-08-04 | 興人ライフサイエンス株式会社 | Foliar spraying agent |
| WO2016148193A1 (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-09-22 | 興人ライフサイエンス株式会社 | Yeast extract having effect of promoting growth of plant and elongation of root and effect of improving added values of plant |
| JPWO2016148193A1 (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2017-12-28 | 興人ライフサイエンス株式会社 | Yeast extract with plant growth promotion, root elongation promotion effect and added value improvement effect |
| US10766829B2 (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2020-09-08 | KOHJIN Life Sciences Co., Ltd. | Yeast extract having effect of promoting growth of plant and elongation of root and effect of improving added values of plant |
| CN105706758A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-29 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for improving yield and quality of tea by means of adjusting illumination intensity |
| CN110088063A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2019-08-02 | 丹斯塔发酵股份公司 | For improving the method and composition of plant growth |
| JP2020514213A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2020-05-21 | ダンスター フェルマン アーゲー | Methods and compositions for improving plant growth |
| US11377393B2 (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2022-07-05 | Danstar Ferment Ag | Method and composition for improving plant growth |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0567121B2 (en) | 1993-09-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPS6345211A (en) | Method for increasing yield of rice, fruit and vegetable, edible root, flower and ornamental plant, fruit tree, or the like | |
| CN105123369A (en) | Selenium-enriched rice cultivating method | |
| KR20060047555A (en) | Fruit tree culture solution containing selenium and culturing method of fruit tree containing selenium | |
| CN104130068A (en) | Compound multifunctional biological foliage fertilizer | |
| KR100612641B1 (en) | Cultivating method for growing vegetables using natural minerals | |
| KR101225890B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of functionality-strengthened liquid fertilizer using seaweed | |
| CN111011139A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich pollution-free potatoes | |
| KR100688990B1 (en) | Cultivating method for growing vegetables with high contents of calcium and selenium | |
| JP2005533118A (en) | Environmentally safe agricultural supplements | |
| Meena et al. | productivity and profitability of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum l.) As influenced by bio-fertilizers and plant growth regulators | |
| RU2715696C1 (en) | Method of cultivating potatoes with coloured pulp | |
| JP2001302426A (en) | Antibacterial plant-activation agent | |
| CN105565915A (en) | Anti-grub soil conditioning biological fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| KR100330789B1 (en) | Tablet-typed by-products compost and method for producing the same | |
| US20220322664A1 (en) | Phytoregulator for plants | |
| US4961774A (en) | Process for the cultivation of aquatic plants, the resulting plants, and their uses | |
| KR101238338B1 (en) | Fertilizing method of grape having a planty of mineral and the grape thereby | |
| CN109362273A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the blue flower in west | |
| JPH11255572A (en) | Material for applying microorganism | |
| KR20190052554A (en) | Composition consisting rapeseed cake fermented by microorganism for promotion the growth of plant and method of boosting growth of plant using the same | |
| JP6454806B1 (en) | Agricultural composition | |
| JP2005075848A (en) | Soil conditioner and method for conditioning soil using the soil conditioner | |
| Singh et al. | Growth and nutritional content of Pleurotus ostreatus using different substrates (rice straw, vermicompost and vermiwash) | |
| KR102642096B1 (en) | How to grow vegetables or grains using green tea | |
| CN115572199B (en) | Fertilizer special for asparagus and application of fertilizer in aspect of preventing and treating asparagus fusarium wilt |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |