JPS63124461A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents

半導体装置

Info

Publication number
JPS63124461A
JPS63124461A JP61270173A JP27017386A JPS63124461A JP S63124461 A JPS63124461 A JP S63124461A JP 61270173 A JP61270173 A JP 61270173A JP 27017386 A JP27017386 A JP 27017386A JP S63124461 A JPS63124461 A JP S63124461A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
substrate
electrode
roughened
aqueous solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61270173A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yoichi Aono
青野　洋一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP61270173A priority Critical patent/JPS63124461A/ja
Publication of JPS63124461A publication Critical patent/JPS63124461A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02—Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/0212—Auxiliary members for bonding areas, e.g. spacers
    • H01L2224/02122—Auxiliary members for bonding areas, e.g. spacers being formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H01L2224/02163—Auxiliary members for bonding areas, e.g. spacers being formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body on the bonding area
    • H01L2224/02165—Reinforcing structures
    • H01L2224/02166—Collar structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/04042—Bonding areas specifically adapted for wire connectors, e.g. wirebond pads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/05001—Internal layers
    • H01L2224/05073—Single internal layer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/05001—Internal layers
    • H01L2224/05075—Plural internal layers
    • H01L2224/0508—Plural internal layers being stacked
    • H01L2224/05082—Two-layer arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
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    • H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/0554—External layer
    • H01L2224/0555—Shape
    • H01L2224/05556—Shape in side view
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099—Material
    • H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
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    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/485—Material
    • H01L2224/48505—Material at the bonding interface
    • H01L2224/48599—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au)
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01011—Sodium [Na]
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    • H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/102—Material of the semiconductor or solid state bodies
    • H01L2924/1025—Semiconducting materials
    • H01L2924/1026—Compound semiconductors
    • H01L2924/1032—III-V
    • H01L2924/10329—Gallium arsenide [GaAs]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は半導体装置に関し、特にボンディングパッド部
の電極構造の改良に関する〇 〔従来の技術〕 ＧａＡｓｋ用いた電界効果トランジスタ（以後、ＧａＡ
ｓ　ＦＥＴと称す）は８１バイポーラトランジスタの特
性限界上打破するマイクロ波トランジスタとして既に実
用化されてお、ａ、ｔ＋発の主力ＵＫｕ帯以上の超高周
波帯に向けられている。この様な超高周波用のＧａＡｓ
　ＦＥＴではゲートあるいはドレインパッドのもつ寄生
容量による利得低下上貼ぐ為、パッドの大きさは一般に
３０μｍ以下に設計されるが、パッド面積の縮小に伴っ
て半導体基板とパッドメタルとの接着強度が低下し、外
部り−ド全取ジ出す為のワイヤーボンディング時にパッ
ド部がしばしば剥れるという欠点があり、歩留り低下あ
るいは信頼性低下の大きな要因となっている０ 〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 本発明はこの様な従来の欠点勿除去し、ボンディング時
に電極剥れの発生しないボンディングパッド構造金有す
る半導体装置上提供するものであるＯ 〔問題点？解決するための手段〕 本発明の半導体装置は、外部リード収り出し用のボンデ
ィングパッド部の電極構造において、該ボンディングパ
ッドが異方性エツチングにより粗面化された半導体基板
上に設けられている〇〔実施例〕 以下、実施例としてＧａＡ３’！ｒ半導体基板として用
いた場合上側にと９５図面【用いて詳細に説明する０ 第１図は本発明にがかる一実施例のパッド電極部の断面
図で、半導体基板１の粗面化され比表面１′上に例えば
約１００ＯＡのＴｉ膜２．さらにその上に例えば約５０
０ＯＡのＡｕ膜３全形成して、Ａｕ膜３にＡｕ線４會ボ
ンディングしている。半導体基板１の粗面化は苛性ソー
ダ水溶液と次亜塩素酸す）　ＩＪウム水浴液の混合液音
用いて表面全エツチングすることにより得られる０この
混合液ｒ用いると結晶方位依存性が強く、特に（１１１
）面のエツチング速度が（ｉｏｏ）面に比べ遅いことか
らエツチングは一様に進行せず表面に凹凸が形成され粗
面化されるｏＴｉ膜２およびＡｕ膜３は連続して蒸着法
あるいはスパッタ法で被層される０この様な電極構造に
すればパッド面積が３０μ？ρ程度以下と小さくなって
も基板表面に凹凸が形成される為、実効的な表面積が増
大しボンディング強度試験全行った結果、粗面化７行っ
ていない時の電極（パッド）剥れの発生率は約２０％で
あったのに対し、粗面化上適用することにより皆無とな
った。′ｌ！ｉ−た第２図は本発明にかかる他の実施例
の断面図で、Ｔｉ膜２の上に例えば２０００Ａのｐｔ膜
６會被着し、更にその上に例えば約１μｍのＡｕめっき
層７會形成した電極パッドの例である。Ｐｔ膜６はＡｕ
めっき層７の給電用及び接着會良くする為に入れた膜で
、この様な構造においても同様にボンティング強度が改
善できることは勿論であるＯ 上記の実施例はパッド部のメタルｋＴｉ−Ａｕ膜で形成
したものであるが、Ｔｉ−Ａｕ膜の代りにＣｒ−Ａｕ膜
、Ｃｒ　−Ｐｔ−Ａｕ膜、Ｔｉ−Ａｔ膜等を用いても同
様の効果が得られる。
〔発明の効果〕
以上の説明から明らかなように５本発明によればワイヤ
ーボンディング時の電極部れｔ防止でき。
半導体装置の歩留り及び信頼性を著しく向上することが
できる〇
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１囚および第２図は本発明にかかるパッド電極部の断
面−である。 図において、１は半導体基板、１′は粗面部、２はＴ１
膜、３ＵＡｕ膜、４ＨＡｕｉｌｉ、５は絶縁膜、６はｐ
ｔ膜、７はＡｕめっきＮｔ示す。 代理人　弁理士　　内　　原　　　　晋′ｆＪｉ図

Claims (1)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 　外部リード取り出し用のボンディングパッド部の電極
    構造において、該ボンディングパッドが異方性エッチン
    グにより粗面化された半導体基板上に設けられているこ
    とを特徴とする半導体装置。
JP61270173A 1986-11-12 1986-11-12 半導体装置 Pending JPS63124461A (ja)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61270173A JPS63124461A (ja) 1986-11-12 1986-11-12 半導体装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61270173A JPS63124461A (ja) 1986-11-12 1986-11-12 半導体装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63124461A true JPS63124461A (ja) 1988-05-27

Family

ID=17482545

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61270173A Pending JPS63124461A (ja) 1986-11-12 1986-11-12 半導体装置

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63124461A (ja)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0260125A (ja) * 1988-08-26 1990-02-28 Fujitsu Ltd 半導体装置
WO2001061804A1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-23 Nichia Corporation Nitride semiconductor laser device
AU2005204248B2 (en) * 2000-02-16 2007-05-17 Nichia Corporation Nitride semiconductor device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55163884A (en) * 1979-06-06 1980-12-20 Toshiba Corp Manufacture of semiconductor light emitting element
JPS60176231A (ja) * 1984-02-22 1985-09-10 Nec Corp 化合物半導体素子の電極の形成方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55163884A (en) * 1979-06-06 1980-12-20 Toshiba Corp Manufacture of semiconductor light emitting element
JPS60176231A (ja) * 1984-02-22 1985-09-10 Nec Corp 化合物半導体素子の電極の形成方法

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0260125A (ja) * 1988-08-26 1990-02-28 Fujitsu Ltd 半導体装置
WO2001061804A1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-23 Nichia Corporation Nitride semiconductor laser device
US6838701B2 (en) 2000-02-16 2005-01-04 Nichia Corporation Nitride semiconductor laser device
US7167497B2 (en) * 2000-02-16 2007-01-23 Nichia Corporation Nitride semiconductor laser device
AU2005204248B2 (en) * 2000-02-16 2007-05-17 Nichia Corporation Nitride semiconductor device

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