JPS6257379B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6257379B2 JPS6257379B2 JP55042751A JP4275180A JPS6257379B2 JP S6257379 B2 JPS6257379 B2 JP S6257379B2 JP 55042751 A JP55042751 A JP 55042751A JP 4275180 A JP4275180 A JP 4275180A JP S6257379 B2 JPS6257379 B2 JP S6257379B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- cylindrical member
- solid particles
- reactor
- suspension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 126
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BECGPAPCGOJSOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].O.S.[Zn+2] Chemical compound [O-2].O.S.[Zn+2] BECGPAPCGOJSOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009852 extractive metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052961 molybdenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009853 pyrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/14—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moving in free vortex flow apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/086,659 US4326702A (en) | 1979-10-22 | 1979-10-22 | Sprinkler burner for introducing particulate material and a gas into a reactor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5662933A JPS5662933A (en) | 1981-05-29 |
| JPS6257379B2 true JPS6257379B2 ( ) | 1987-12-01 |
Family
ID=22200031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4275180A Granted JPS5662933A (en) | 1979-10-22 | 1980-03-31 | Sprinkler burner and supply method of fine substance and gas to reactor |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4326702A ( ) |
| JP (1) | JPS5662933A ( ) |
| AR (1) | AR224892A1 ( ) |
| AU (1) | AU518832B2 ( ) |
| BE (1) | BE882186A ( ) |
| BR (1) | BR8001950A ( ) |
| CA (1) | CA1144366A ( ) |
| DE (1) | DE3013042A1 ( ) |
| MX (1) | MX6457E ( ) |
| OA (1) | OA06501A ( ) |
| PH (1) | PH18976A ( ) |
| PL (1) | PL135720B1 ( ) |
| SE (1) | SE439254B ( ) |
| ZA (1) | ZA801308B ( ) |
| ZM (1) | ZM3880A1 ( ) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4337086A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1982-06-29 | Queneau Paul Etienne | Method for decreasing metal losses in nonferrous smelting operations |
| DE3140798C2 (de) * | 1981-10-14 | 1983-12-22 | Rheinisch-Westfälisches Elektrizitätswerk AG, 4300 Essen | Zündbrenner für eine Kraftwerkskesselfeuerung |
| DE3212100C2 (de) * | 1982-04-01 | 1985-11-28 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung pyrometallurgischer Prozesse |
| US5302115A (en) * | 1982-09-15 | 1994-04-12 | Damper Design, Inc. | Burner register assembly |
| US4515090A (en) * | 1983-12-12 | 1985-05-07 | Mechtron International Corp. | Solid fuel burner |
| US4801261A (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1989-01-31 | Eagleair, Inc. | Apparatus and method for delivery of combustion air in multiple zones |
| US5211705A (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1993-05-18 | Damper Design, Inc. | Apparatus and method for delivery of combustion air in multiple zones |
| JP2775296B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-21 | 1998-07-16 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 通気管の放出制御装置 |
| AU5010393A (en) * | 1992-08-18 | 1994-03-15 | Damper Design, Inc. | Apparatus and method for delivery of particulate fuel and transport air |
| DE19500962B4 (de) * | 1994-02-09 | 2004-09-09 | Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Hochtemperaturbehandlung von feinkörnigen Feststoffen in einem Schmelzzyklon |
| DE69614124T2 (de) * | 1995-09-28 | 2002-03-21 | Vapo Oy Jyvaeskylae | Verfahren und reaktor zur behandlung von brennstoffen mit einer breiten teilchengrössenverteilung |
| FI100889B (fi) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-03-13 | Outokumpu Oy | Menetelmä reaktiokaasun ja kiintoaineen syöttämiseksi ja suuntaamiseks i sulatusuuniin ja tätä varten tarkoitettu monisäätöpoltin |
| FI105828B (fi) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-10-13 | Outokumpu Oy | Laitteisto suspensiosulatusuunin rikastepolttimen jauhemaisen materiaalin syötön tasaamiseksi |
| WO2001038784A1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Agrilectric Power, Inc. | Combustion system and process for rice hulls and other combustible material |
| US6270554B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2001-08-07 | Inco Limited | Continuous nickel matte converter for production of low iron containing nickel-rich matte with improved cobalt recovery |
| FI116571B (fi) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-12-30 | Outokumpu Oy | Menetelmä inertin materiaalin sulattamiseksi |
| DE102004009176B4 (de) * | 2004-02-25 | 2006-04-20 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren zur Reduktion von kupferhaltigen Feststoffen in einem Wirbelbett |
| FI120101B (fi) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-06-30 | Outotec Oyj | Rikastepoltin |
| JP5208898B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-06-12 | パンパシフィック・カッパー株式会社 | 自溶製錬炉の操業方法及び原料供給装置 |
| EP2369230B1 (de) * | 2010-03-22 | 2015-08-12 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Europe GmbH | Brenner mit Tangential-Spiral-Eintrittskrümmer |
| DE102010030904B4 (de) * | 2010-07-02 | 2017-07-27 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Europe Gmbh | Brenner mit Tangential-Spiral-Eintrittskrümmer |
| CN105492854B (zh) | 2013-06-17 | 2018-01-23 | 哈奇有限公司 | 用于颗粒状馈送材料的馈送流动调节器 |
| CN104634101B (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-09-14 | 阳谷祥光铜业有限公司 | 一种同向旋浮熔炼方法、喷嘴和冶金设备 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1323501A (fr) * | 1956-10-17 | 1963-04-12 | Appareil mélangeur atomiseur | |
| DE1299597B (de) * | 1965-11-06 | 1969-07-24 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von feinkoernigem Gut durch Gase |
| US4017307A (en) * | 1973-09-25 | 1977-04-12 | Klockner-Humboldt-Deutz Aktiengesellschaft | Thermal method for the recovery of metals and/or metal combinations with the aid of a melting cyclone |
| DE2600162B2 (de) * | 1976-01-05 | 1979-07-26 | Rainer Dr.-Ing. 8000 Muenchen Meixlsperger | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Umsetzung eines Reaktionsteilnehmers in Partikelform mit einem gasförmigen Reaktionsteilnehmer |
| US4147535A (en) * | 1977-05-16 | 1979-04-03 | Outokumpu Oy | Procedure for producing a suspension of a powdery substance and a reaction gas |
| US4217132A (en) * | 1977-09-27 | 1980-08-12 | Trw Inc. | Method for in-flight combustion of carbonaceous fuels |
-
1979
- 1979-10-22 US US06/086,659 patent/US4326702A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-02-27 AU AU55925/80A patent/AU518832B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-03-05 SE SE8001732A patent/SE439254B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-06 ZA ZA00801308A patent/ZA801308B/xx unknown
- 1980-03-11 BE BE0/199761A patent/BE882186A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-17 CA CA000347769A patent/CA1144366A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-28 ZM ZM38/80A patent/ZM3880A1/xx unknown
- 1980-03-29 PL PL1980223112A patent/PL135720B1/pl unknown
- 1980-03-31 BR BR8001950A patent/BR8001950A/pt unknown
- 1980-03-31 JP JP4275180A patent/JPS5662933A/ja active Granted
- 1980-03-31 AR AR280522A patent/AR224892A1/es active
- 1980-04-01 OA OA57071A patent/OA06501A/xx unknown
- 1980-04-03 DE DE19803013042 patent/DE3013042A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1980-04-23 MX MX808769U patent/MX6457E/es unknown
- 1980-04-25 PH PH23960A patent/PH18976A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5592580A (en) | 1981-04-30 |
| AR224892A1 (es) | 1982-01-29 |
| ZA801308B (en) | 1981-06-24 |
| BE882186A (fr) | 1980-07-01 |
| DE3013042A1 (de) | 1981-05-27 |
| BR8001950A (pt) | 1981-04-22 |
| MX6457E (es) | 1985-06-05 |
| SE439254B (sv) | 1985-06-10 |
| US4326702A (en) | 1982-04-27 |
| JPS5662933A (en) | 1981-05-29 |
| PL223112A1 ( ) | 1981-04-24 |
| CA1144366A (en) | 1983-04-12 |
| SE8001732L (sv) | 1981-04-23 |
| OA06501A (fr) | 1981-07-31 |
| PH18976A (en) | 1985-11-26 |
| AU518832B2 (en) | 1981-10-22 |
| PL135720B1 (en) | 1985-12-31 |
| ZM3880A1 (en) | 1981-09-21 |
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