JPS625199B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS625199B2 JPS625199B2 JP54003478A JP347879A JPS625199B2 JP S625199 B2 JPS625199 B2 JP S625199B2 JP 54003478 A JP54003478 A JP 54003478A JP 347879 A JP347879 A JP 347879A JP S625199 B2 JPS625199 B2 JP S625199B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- reactor
- group
- oil
- hydrocarbon oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 154
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 61
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt molybdenum Chemical compound [Co].[Co].[Mo] WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 cylinders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W] MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBVFXTAPOLSOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel vanadium Chemical compound [V].[Ni] HBVFXTAPOLSOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7800711A NL191022C (nl) | 1978-01-20 | 1978-01-20 | Inrichting geschikt voor het katalytisch hydrogenerend behandelen van zware koolwaterstofoliën. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS54110207A JPS54110207A (en) | 1979-08-29 |
| JPS625199B2 true JPS625199B2 (US06168776-20010102-C00028.png) | 1987-02-03 |
Family
ID=19830196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP347879A Granted JPS54110207A (en) | 1978-01-20 | 1979-01-18 | Method and apparatus for hydrogenating heavy hydrocarbon oil |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4406777A (en) * | 1982-01-19 | 1983-09-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fixed bed reactor operation |
| GB2124252B (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-06-25 | Chevron Res | Treatment of metals-containing hydrocabonaceous feeds in countercurrent moving bed reactors |
| GB2137112B (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1986-12-03 | Shell Int Research | Replacement of particles in vessels |
| US4789528A (en) * | 1983-04-26 | 1988-12-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Technique for sequential rotation of reactors in a multi-reactor catalytic conversion system |
| US4560536A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1985-12-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic conversion with catalyst regeneration sequence |
| US4751055A (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1988-06-14 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Fixed bed reactor system |
| US5028314A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1991-07-02 | Chevron Research Company | Hydrodesulfurization with caked catalyst removal |
| US4923591A (en) * | 1988-01-04 | 1990-05-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Continuous lubricating oil dewaxing process |
| US5472928A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1995-12-05 | Scheuerman; Georgieanna L. | Catalyst, method and apparatus for an on-stream particle replacement system for countercurrent contact of a gas and liquid feed stream with a packed bed |
| US5492617A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1996-02-20 | Trimble; Harold J. | Apparatus and method for quenching in hydroprocessing of a hydrocarbon feed stream |
| US5076908A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-12-31 | Chevron Research & Technology Company | Method and apparatus for an on-stream particle replacement system for countercurrent contact of a gas and liquid feed stream with a packed bed |
| US5589057A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1996-12-31 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for extending the life of hydroprocessing catalyst |
| US5916529A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1999-06-29 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc | Multistage moving-bed hydroprocessing reactor with separate catalyst addition and withdrawal systems for each stage, and method for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream |
| US5498327A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1996-03-12 | Stangeland; Bruce E. | Catalyst, method and apparatus for an on-stream particle replacement system for countercurrent contact of a gas and liquid feed stream with a packed bed |
| US5089115A (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1992-02-18 | Uop | Downwardly forced particle bed for gas contacting |
| EP0712922B1 (en) | 1994-11-16 | 2000-02-23 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for improving lubricating base oil quality |
| AU688610B2 (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1998-03-12 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for improving lubricating base oil quality |
| US5885534A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1999-03-23 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Gas pocket distributor for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream |
| US5879642A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1999-03-09 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Fixed bed reactor assembly having a guard catalyst bed |
| US6086749A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 2000-07-11 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Catalyst and method for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream in a reactor containing two or more catalysts |
| US6080372A (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-06-27 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Two stage reactor for continuous three phase slurry hydrogenation and method of operation |
| US6641625B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2003-11-04 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls |
| CN100526428C (zh) * | 1999-12-16 | 2009-08-12 | 切夫里昂美国公司 | 预硫化加氢处理催化剂替换批料 |
| BR0017384B1 (pt) * | 2000-12-11 | 2011-04-05 | processo de hidrotratamento de uma fração pesada de hidrocarbonetos com reatores permutáveis e reatores curto-circuitáveis. | |
| US7507384B2 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2009-03-24 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Preferential oxidation reactor temperature regulation |
| EP1531926A1 (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2005-05-25 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Reactor system for several reactor units in parallel |
| DE102004019472A1 (de) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-17 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Phenylacetamide |
| US7972499B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2011-07-05 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for recycling an active slurry catalyst composition in heavy oil upgrading |
| US8435400B2 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2013-05-07 | Chevron U.S.A. | Systems and methods for producing a crude product |
| UA97127C2 (uk) * | 2006-12-06 | 2012-01-10 | Бандж Ойлз, Инк. | Спосіб безперервної ферментативної обробки композиції, що містить ліпід, та система для його здійснення |
| WO2009073436A2 (en) | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for catalytic hydrotreating of sour crude oils |
| US8313705B2 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2012-11-20 | Uop Llc | System and process for reacting a petroleum fraction |
| US20100018904A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Prerefining Process for the Hydrodesulfurization of Heavy Sour Crude Oils to Produce Sweeter Lighter Crudes Using Moving Catalyst System |
| WO2010009077A2 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-21 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for the treatment of heavy oils using light hydrocarbon components as a diluent |
| US8372267B2 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2013-02-12 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for the sequential hydroconversion and hydrodesulfurization of whole crude oil |
| BRPI1012764A2 (pt) | 2009-06-22 | 2019-07-09 | Aramco Services Co | processo alternativo para o tratamento de óleos brutos pesados em uma refinaria de coqueificação. |
| US8323476B2 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2012-12-04 | Uop Llc | Solid catalyst liquid phase hydroprocessing using moving bed reactors |
| CN104822803A (zh) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-08-05 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 用于在纤维素生物质固体中分布浆料催化剂的方法和系统 |
| CN104736675B (zh) * | 2012-10-31 | 2017-03-08 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 用于在纤维素生物质固体的水热消解过程中加工木质素的方法和系统 |
| EP2914695A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-09-09 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Methods and systems for processing lignin during hydrothermal digestion of cellulosic biomass solids |
| US9687823B2 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2017-06-27 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hydroprocessing co-catalyst compositions and methods of introduction thereof into hydroprocessing units |
| US9321037B2 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2016-04-26 | Chevron U.S.A., Inc. | Hydroprocessing co-catalyst compositions and methods of introduction thereof into hydroprocessing units |
| CN108369162B (zh) * | 2015-12-16 | 2021-08-27 | 环球油品公司 | 用于催化剂取样的方法和装置 |
| FR3054453B1 (fr) * | 2016-07-28 | 2020-11-20 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede de production d'une fraction hydrocarbonee lourde a basse teneur en soufre comportant une section de demettalation et d'hydrocraquage avec des reacteurs echangeables entre les deux sections. |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2265837A (en) * | 1937-11-13 | 1941-12-09 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Method of and apparatus for carrying out catalytic processes |
| US3418234A (en) * | 1967-02-16 | 1968-12-24 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | High conversion hydrogenation |
| US3470090A (en) * | 1967-09-25 | 1969-09-30 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Method for operating a non-regenerative fixed bed reforming process |
| US3547809A (en) * | 1968-08-19 | 1970-12-15 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Solids addition and withdrawal process |
| US3772211A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1973-11-13 | Cities Service Res & Dev Co | Process for semi-continuous regeneration of catalyst with wash liquid in a closed system |
| US3870623A (en) * | 1971-12-21 | 1975-03-11 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Hydroconversion process of residuum oils |
| US3844933A (en) * | 1972-10-16 | 1974-10-29 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Hydroconversion of coal-derived oils |
| US4017382A (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-04-12 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Hydrodesulfurization process with upstaged reactor zones |
| US4059502A (en) * | 1975-12-17 | 1977-11-22 | Cities Service Research And Development Company | Catalyst withdrawal |
-
1978
- 1978-01-20 NL NL7800711A patent/NL191022C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-11-28 CA CA316,996A patent/CA1125215A/en not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-01-10 BE BE1/9230A patent/BE873371A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-18 GB GB7901825A patent/GB2014058B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-18 IT IT19415/79A patent/IT1112009B/it active
- 1979-01-18 DE DE19792901925 patent/DE2901925A1/de active Granted
- 1979-01-18 BR BR7900338A patent/BR7900338A/pt unknown
- 1979-01-18 JP JP347879A patent/JPS54110207A/ja active Granted
- 1979-01-18 FR FR7901247A patent/FR2415136A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-01-18 AU AU43475/79A patent/AU529349B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-01-19 MX MX176355A patent/MX150746A/es unknown
- 1979-08-30 US US06/071,333 patent/US4259294A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT7919415A0 (it) | 1979-01-18 |
| MX150746A (es) | 1984-07-11 |
| US4259294A (en) | 1981-03-31 |
| GB2014058A (en) | 1979-08-22 |
| CA1125215A (en) | 1982-06-08 |
| FR2415136A1 (fr) | 1979-08-17 |
| BE873371A (nl) | 1979-07-10 |
| NL191022C (nl) | 1994-12-16 |
| NL7800711A (nl) | 1979-07-24 |
| AU529349B2 (en) | 1983-06-02 |
| FR2415136B1 (US06168776-20010102-C00028.png) | 1984-04-20 |
| IT1112009B (it) | 1986-01-13 |
| NL191022B (nl) | 1994-07-18 |
| DE2901925A1 (de) | 1979-07-26 |
| BR7900338A (pt) | 1979-08-14 |
| JPS54110207A (en) | 1979-08-29 |
| AU4347579A (en) | 1979-07-26 |
| GB2014058B (en) | 1982-07-14 |
| DE2901925C2 (US06168776-20010102-C00028.png) | 1989-08-17 |
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