JPS624228B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS624228B2 JPS624228B2 JP12639079A JP12639079A JPS624228B2 JP S624228 B2 JPS624228 B2 JP S624228B2 JP 12639079 A JP12639079 A JP 12639079A JP 12639079 A JP12639079 A JP 12639079A JP S624228 B2 JPS624228 B2 JP S624228B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- segment
- fluorine
- polymerized
- coating method
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- -1 perfluoroalkyl perfluorovinyl ether Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- JJRUAPNVLBABCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethenoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C=COCC1CO1 JJRUAPNVLBABCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 20
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 12
- AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(Cl)Cl AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- PYVHTIWHNXTVPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N F.F.F.F.C=C Chemical compound F.F.F.F.C=C PYVHTIWHNXTVPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNJRKFKAFWSXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-ethenoxyethane Chemical compound ClCCOC=C DNJRKFKAFWSXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKMXAIVXVKGGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cumic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 CKMXAIVXVKGGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIPYNJLMMFGZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-benzoylperoxy-2,5-dimethylhexan-2-yl) benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIPYNJLMMFGZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYCANDRGVPTASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-1,2,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Br AYCANDRGVPTASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBNGHXWJFSMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris(dimethylamino)phenol Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N(C)C)=C1N(C)C NBNGHXWJFSMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUIWJRYTWUGOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC=C VUIWJRYTWUGOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHTVIURAJBDES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n-bis(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N(CC=C)CC=C)=N1 ROHTVIURAJBDES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEBWSYYNPPSKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-formylphenoxy)methyl]thiophene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1OCC1=C(C#N)SC=C1 REEBWSYYNPPSKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYLUVRPNPUVQOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=C.F.F.F.F.F Chemical compound CC=C.F.F.F.F.F FYLUVRPNPUVQOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-OUBTZVSYSA-N Cobalt-60 Chemical compound [60Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006172 Tetrafluoroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHKPLLOSJHHKNU-INIZCTEOSA-N [(3S)-3-[8-(1-ethyl-5-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-9-methylpurin-6-yl]oxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-(oxan-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C(C)N1N=CC(=C1C)C=1N(C2=NC=NC(=C2N=1)O[C@@H]1CN(CC1)C(=O)C1CCOCC1)C FHKPLLOSJHHKNU-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDDMREWZGLZQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;carbonofluoridate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C(F)=O HDDMREWZGLZQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGLRDKLJZLEJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogenphosphate dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O DGLRDKLJZLEJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl ethylene Natural products CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940117955 isoamyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNHURPJLTHSVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-Benzoquinone dioxime Chemical compound ON=C1C=CC(=NO)C=C1 LNHURPJLTHSVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010060 peroxide vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl ethyl ether Natural products CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005609 vinylidenefluoride/hexafluoropropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
æ¬çºæã¯ãåºæè¡šé¢ã®è¢«èŠæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããæŽã«è©³
ããèšãã°ãåºæè¡šé¢ã«ç¹å®ã®å«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ã
ããŒã®å 硫被èã圢æããããšããæãæ°èŠãªè¢«
èŠæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããã åçš®åéã«ãããŠããŽã 匟æ§ãšå ±ã«èç±ãèè¬
åæ§ãªã©ãæãã被èŠè¡šé¢ãèŠæ±ãããçšéã¯é
åžžã«å€ãããããŠããããç®çã«ã¯ããçŽ ãŽã 被
èŠãèããããããããã¯æœ€æ»æ§èœãèŠæ±ããã
çšéã§ã¯äžå åãªçµæããåŸãããªããäŸãã°ã
管ç¶æã®ããžéšåã«ããçŽ ãŽã 被èŠã圢æããå Ž
åãã·ãŒã«æ§ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãŽã 匟æ§ãæå¹ã«äœçšã
ããã最æ»æ§èœã«ã€ããŠã¯ããªããã©ãã«ãªããš
ãã¬ã³ç²æ«ã®åŠãåºäœæœ€æ»å€ã®æ·»å ãªã©ãå¿ èŠã«
ãªã€ãŠããããŸãããšããã€ãã©ã€ãã³ã°æ§œçã«
ãããŠç²çæ§ã¹ã©ãªãŒãªã©ã®ä»ççãé²æ¢ããçº
ã«ãéç²çæ§ã«ããŠäžã€èé£æ§ã«ãããåãŽã çŽ
æã«åŒ·åºã«æ¥çãããããçŽ ãŽã 被èŠãå¿ èŠãšã
ããæŽã«ç²çæ§ç©è³ªã®è»œæ¬éãŽã ãã«ãã¯ããçŽ
æš¹èãã·ã«ã ãæ¥çå å·¥ãããã®ãçšãããããŽ
ã éšã®å€åœ¢ã«å¯Ÿããè¿œéæ§ã«å£ãããããããã
éç²çäžã€æœ€æ»æ§ã«å¯ãã ããçŽ ãŽã ã被èŠåœ¢æ
ããããšãæãŸããã æ¬çºæè ã¯ãåèšã®åŠãèŠæ±ã«æºè¶³ãåŸããå³
ã¡èç±ãèè¬åæ§ãªã©ã«åªãããŽã 匟æ§ãæãäž
ã€æœ€æ»æ§èœãçºæ®ãåŸã被èŠæ段ãæäŸãã¹ãã
çš®ã ã®æ€èšãéããçµæã次ã®åŠãèå³æ·±ãç¥èŠ
ãåŸãã«è³ããæ¬çºæãå®æãããã®ã§ãããå³
ã¡ãã°ãªã·ãžã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ãªã©ã®å ±éåã«ã
ããšããµã€ãåºã®åŠãåå¿ãµã€ããå«æãããã
ããçŽ ãŽã ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšã¢ããåºå«æã·ãããµã³
ãªã©ã®å ±éåã«ããåå¿ãµã€ããå«æãããããª
ã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšãæ··åããäž¡
ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®åå¿ãµã€ããçžäºã«åå¿ããããŠåŸ
ãããã°ã©ããå ±éåäœã¯ãèç±ãèè¬åãèå¯
æ§ãªã©ã«åªãããŽã 匟æ§ãæããå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹
ãããŒã§ããããããå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒã®å
硫被èãåºæè¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æãããããšãåèšè«žç¹æ§
ãšå ±ã«æœ€æ»æ§èœãåŸããããšããäºå®ãèŠåºãã
ãã®ã§ããã ããããŠãæ¬çºæã¯ãåå¿ãµã€ããæããå«ã
ãçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšè©²åå¿ãµã€ããšåå¿ãåŸã
åå¿ãµã€ããæãããªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°
ã¡ã³ããšããäž¡åå¿ãµã€ããä»ããŠã°ã©ããå ±é
åããŠãªãå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒã®å 硫被èãã
åºæè¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããåºæè¡šé¢ã®
被èŠæ¹æ³ãæ°èŠã«æäŸãããã®ã§ããã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ããã°ãåºæè¡šé¢ã«ãã°ã©ããå ±é
åäœãããªãå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒã®å 硫被èã
圢æããããšã«ããåºç¯å²ã®å¿çšãæåŸ ãããã
ããšãã°ãè€åæ©çšéç²çèæ²¹ããŒã«ãèåçµæ°·
é²æ¢çšãŠãšã¶ãŒã¹ããªããã茞液çšãŽã æ ããã€
ã¢ã«ãŽã æ ãé¢åå€ãéç²ç軜æ¬éãã«ããèªå
è»ãšã³ãžã³ããŠã³ãã®ãã¬ãŒã¬ã¹ã±ããã®ç²çé²
æ¢ãæŽã«æ¬çºæã®ã°ã©ããå ±éåäœãããªãå«ã
ãçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒãããŒã¹ã«ããŠååŒåãšãã¬ã³
æš¹èç²æ«ãé åããã°æŽã«æœ€æ»æ§åã³éç²çæ§ã
åçš®åºæã«ä»äžããããšãå¯èœã§ãããæ¬çºæã§
ã¯å ç¡«å€ã®ååšäžã«ãããŠåºæã«åžžæž©ãããã¯
100â以äžã®å ç±åŠçã«ãã€ãŠåŒ·åºã«å 硫被èã
圢æããããšãã§ããåºæã«å¯ŸããçŸå Žè¢«èŠå å·¥
æ§ã«ããããããŸããåºæããŽã ç¶åŒŸæ§äœã§ãã
ã°ãå¯çèä¹ æ§ã«ç¹ã«åªãã被èŠæ¹æ³ãæäŸãã
ãã®ã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠãå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšã
ãŠã¯ãå«ããçŽ ãªã¬ãã€ã³ã®éåããåäœãå°ãª
ããšãäžçš®å«æãããã®ã§ãããäžã€éåããäº
皮以äžã®åäœãããªã匟æ§ç¶å ±éåäœã奜é©ã§ã
ãããããå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã¯ååäžã«å
å¿ãµã€ããæããŠãããäŸãã°ã奜é©ãªå«ãã
çŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšããŠã¯ãååŒåãšãã¬ã³ïŒã
ããã¬ã³ç³»å ±éåäœãååŒåãšãã¬ã³ïŒããŒãã«
ãªãã¢ã«ãã«ããŒãã«ãªãããã«ãšãŒãã«ç³»å ±é
åäœãåŒåãããªãã³ïŒå åŒåãããã¬ã³ç³»å ±é
åäœãåŒåãããªãã³ïŒäºåŒåãããã¬ã³ç³»å ±é
åäœãªã©ãããããããã®ä»åŒåããªããã³ïŒäž
åŒåå¡©åãšãã¬ã³ç³»å ±éåäœãååŒåãšãã¬ã³ïŒ
ãšãã¬ã³ïŒã€ãœããã¬ã³ç³»å ±éåäœããšãã¬ã³ïŒ
å åŒåãããã¬ã³ç³»å ±éåäœãååŒåãšãã¬ã³ïŒ
ããã³âïŒç³»å ±éåäœãååŒåãšãã¬ã³ïŒãšãã«
ããã«ãšãŒãã«ç³»å ±éåäœãååŒåãšãã¬ã³ïŒ
CF3NOç³»å ±éåäœãåŒåãããªãã³ïŒããŒãã«
ãªãã¢ã«ãã«ããŒãã«ãªãããã«ãšãŒãã«ç³»å ±é
åäœãªã©ã§ãã€ãŠãè¯ãããããŠãå«ããçŽ éå
ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã«ãããåèšã®åŠãäž»æååäœã®å«æ
å²åã¯ã匟æ§ç¶å ±éåäœã§ããéããåºç¯å²ã«ã
ãã€ãŠéžå®ããåŸããäŸãã°40ã70ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®ååŒ
åãšãã¬ã³ããã³60ã30ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®ãããã¬ã³ãã
ãªãå ±éåäœïŒ50ã90ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®åŒåãããªãã³ã
10ã50ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®å åŒåãããã¬ã³ãããã³ïŒã30
ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®ååŒåãšãã¬ã³ãããªãå ±éåäœïŒ30ã
90ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®ååŒåãšãã¬ã³ããã³70ã10ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®
ããŒãã«ãªãã¢ã«ãã«ããŒãã«ãªãããã«ãšãŒã
ã«ãããªãå ±éåäœïŒ50ã90ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®åŒåãããª
ãã³ããã³10ã50ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®äºåŒåãããã¬ã³ãã
ãªãå ±éåäœãªã©ãäŸç€ºããåŸããå¿è«ãããã
å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã¯ãäž»æååäœããã³åŸ
è¿°ã®åå¿ãµã€ãåäœã®ä»ã«ãæŽã«ä»ã®åäœãå«æ
ããŠããŠãè¯ããå³ã¡ãååŒåãšãã¬ã³ïŒããã
ã¬ã³ç³»å ±éåäœããåŒåãããªãã³ããšãã¬ã³ã
ã€ãœããã¬ã³ãã¢ã¯ãªã«é žåã³ãã®ã¢ã«ãã«ãšã¹
ãã«ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žåã³ãã®ã¢ã«ãã«ãšã¹ãã«ã
å åŒåãããã¬ã³ãäžåŒåå¡©åãšãã¬ã³ãã¯ãã
ãšãã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ãããŒãã«ãªãã¢ã«ãã«ã
ãã«ãšãŒãã«ãªã©ããã®åäœãé©åœã«å«æããŠã
ãŠãè¯ããªã©ã§ããã èããŠãæ¬çºæã«ããããªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµ
ã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã€ããŠã¯ãåŸæ¥ããå ¬ç¥ä¹è³åšç¥ã®
ãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããªã©ããç¹ã«
éå®ãããããšãªããåºç¯å²ã«ããã€ãŠäŸç€ºãã
åŸããäŸãã°ããžã¡ãã«ã·ãããµã³ãã¡ãã«ããš
ãã«ã·ãããµã³ãããªãã«ãªããããã«ã¡ãã«ã·
ãããµã³ã®åŠãåçš®ãªã«ã¬ãã·ãããµã³ã®åç¬é
åäœãããã¯ãããäºçš®ä»¥äžã®å ±éåäœãªã©ã§ã
ãããããŠãããããªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°
ã¡ã³ãã¯ååäžã«åå¿ãµã€ããæããŠããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ãåèšåå¿ãµã€ãåã³ïŒ¢ã
ã°ã©ããçµåç¹ãšãªããå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ã
ãšãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšãçžäºã«
ååŠçµåããŠã°ã©ããå ±éåäœã圢æããŠããã
ãããã°ã©ããçµåç¹ãšãªãåå¿ãµã€ãã¯ãçš®ã
äŸç€ºããåŸããäŸãã°ã
ããèšãã°ãåºæè¡šé¢ã«ç¹å®ã®å«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ã
ããŒã®å 硫被èã圢æããããšããæãæ°èŠãªè¢«
èŠæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããã åçš®åéã«ãããŠããŽã 匟æ§ãšå ±ã«èç±ãèè¬
åæ§ãªã©ãæãã被èŠè¡šé¢ãèŠæ±ãããçšéã¯é
åžžã«å€ãããããŠããããç®çã«ã¯ããçŽ ãŽã 被
èŠãèããããããããã¯æœ€æ»æ§èœãèŠæ±ããã
çšéã§ã¯äžå åãªçµæããåŸãããªããäŸãã°ã
管ç¶æã®ããžéšåã«ããçŽ ãŽã 被èŠã圢æããå Ž
åãã·ãŒã«æ§ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãŽã 匟æ§ãæå¹ã«äœçšã
ããã最æ»æ§èœã«ã€ããŠã¯ããªããã©ãã«ãªããš
ãã¬ã³ç²æ«ã®åŠãåºäœæœ€æ»å€ã®æ·»å ãªã©ãå¿ èŠã«
ãªã€ãŠããããŸãããšããã€ãã©ã€ãã³ã°æ§œçã«
ãããŠç²çæ§ã¹ã©ãªãŒãªã©ã®ä»ççãé²æ¢ããçº
ã«ãéç²çæ§ã«ããŠäžã€èé£æ§ã«ãããåãŽã çŽ
æã«åŒ·åºã«æ¥çãããããçŽ ãŽã 被èŠãå¿ èŠãšã
ããæŽã«ç²çæ§ç©è³ªã®è»œæ¬éãŽã ãã«ãã¯ããçŽ
æš¹èãã·ã«ã ãæ¥çå å·¥ãããã®ãçšãããããŽ
ã éšã®å€åœ¢ã«å¯Ÿããè¿œéæ§ã«å£ãããããããã
éç²çäžã€æœ€æ»æ§ã«å¯ãã ããçŽ ãŽã ã被èŠåœ¢æ
ããããšãæãŸããã æ¬çºæè ã¯ãåèšã®åŠãèŠæ±ã«æºè¶³ãåŸããå³
ã¡èç±ãèè¬åæ§ãªã©ã«åªãããŽã 匟æ§ãæãäž
ã€æœ€æ»æ§èœãçºæ®ãåŸã被èŠæ段ãæäŸãã¹ãã
çš®ã ã®æ€èšãéããçµæã次ã®åŠãèå³æ·±ãç¥èŠ
ãåŸãã«è³ããæ¬çºæãå®æãããã®ã§ãããå³
ã¡ãã°ãªã·ãžã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ãªã©ã®å ±éåã«ã
ããšããµã€ãåºã®åŠãåå¿ãµã€ããå«æãããã
ããçŽ ãŽã ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšã¢ããåºå«æã·ãããµã³
ãªã©ã®å ±éåã«ããåå¿ãµã€ããå«æãããããª
ã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšãæ··åããäž¡
ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®åå¿ãµã€ããçžäºã«åå¿ããããŠåŸ
ãããã°ã©ããå ±éåäœã¯ãèç±ãèè¬åãèå¯
æ§ãªã©ã«åªãããŽã 匟æ§ãæããå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹
ãããŒã§ããããããå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒã®å
硫被èãåºæè¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æãããããšãåèšè«žç¹æ§
ãšå ±ã«æœ€æ»æ§èœãåŸããããšããäºå®ãèŠåºãã
ãã®ã§ããã ããããŠãæ¬çºæã¯ãåå¿ãµã€ããæããå«ã
ãçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšè©²åå¿ãµã€ããšåå¿ãåŸã
åå¿ãµã€ããæãããªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°
ã¡ã³ããšããäž¡åå¿ãµã€ããä»ããŠã°ã©ããå ±é
åããŠãªãå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒã®å 硫被èãã
åºæè¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããåºæè¡šé¢ã®
被èŠæ¹æ³ãæ°èŠã«æäŸãããã®ã§ããã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ããã°ãåºæè¡šé¢ã«ãã°ã©ããå ±é
åäœãããªãå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒã®å 硫被èã
圢æããããšã«ããåºç¯å²ã®å¿çšãæåŸ ãããã
ããšãã°ãè€åæ©çšéç²çèæ²¹ããŒã«ãèåçµæ°·
é²æ¢çšãŠãšã¶ãŒã¹ããªããã茞液çšãŽã æ ããã€
ã¢ã«ãŽã æ ãé¢åå€ãéç²ç軜æ¬éãã«ããèªå
è»ãšã³ãžã³ããŠã³ãã®ãã¬ãŒã¬ã¹ã±ããã®ç²çé²
æ¢ãæŽã«æ¬çºæã®ã°ã©ããå ±éåäœãããªãå«ã
ãçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒãããŒã¹ã«ããŠååŒåãšãã¬ã³
æš¹èç²æ«ãé åããã°æŽã«æœ€æ»æ§åã³éç²çæ§ã
åçš®åºæã«ä»äžããããšãå¯èœã§ãããæ¬çºæã§
ã¯å ç¡«å€ã®ååšäžã«ãããŠåºæã«åžžæž©ãããã¯
100â以äžã®å ç±åŠçã«ãã€ãŠåŒ·åºã«å 硫被èã
圢æããããšãã§ããåºæã«å¯ŸããçŸå Žè¢«èŠå å·¥
æ§ã«ããããããŸããåºæããŽã ç¶åŒŸæ§äœã§ãã
ã°ãå¯çèä¹ æ§ã«ç¹ã«åªãã被èŠæ¹æ³ãæäŸãã
ãã®ã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠãå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšã
ãŠã¯ãå«ããçŽ ãªã¬ãã€ã³ã®éåããåäœãå°ãª
ããšãäžçš®å«æãããã®ã§ãããäžã€éåããäº
皮以äžã®åäœãããªã匟æ§ç¶å ±éåäœã奜é©ã§ã
ãããããå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã¯ååäžã«å
å¿ãµã€ããæããŠãããäŸãã°ã奜é©ãªå«ãã
çŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšããŠã¯ãååŒåãšãã¬ã³ïŒã
ããã¬ã³ç³»å ±éåäœãååŒåãšãã¬ã³ïŒããŒãã«
ãªãã¢ã«ãã«ããŒãã«ãªãããã«ãšãŒãã«ç³»å ±é
åäœãåŒåãããªãã³ïŒå åŒåãããã¬ã³ç³»å ±é
åäœãåŒåãããªãã³ïŒäºåŒåãããã¬ã³ç³»å ±é
åäœãªã©ãããããããã®ä»åŒåããªããã³ïŒäž
åŒåå¡©åãšãã¬ã³ç³»å ±éåäœãååŒåãšãã¬ã³ïŒ
ãšãã¬ã³ïŒã€ãœããã¬ã³ç³»å ±éåäœããšãã¬ã³ïŒ
å åŒåãããã¬ã³ç³»å ±éåäœãååŒåãšãã¬ã³ïŒ
ããã³âïŒç³»å ±éåäœãååŒåãšãã¬ã³ïŒãšãã«
ããã«ãšãŒãã«ç³»å ±éåäœãååŒåãšãã¬ã³ïŒ
CF3NOç³»å ±éåäœãåŒåãããªãã³ïŒããŒãã«
ãªãã¢ã«ãã«ããŒãã«ãªãããã«ãšãŒãã«ç³»å ±é
åäœãªã©ã§ãã€ãŠãè¯ãããããŠãå«ããçŽ éå
ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã«ãããåèšã®åŠãäž»æååäœã®å«æ
å²åã¯ã匟æ§ç¶å ±éåäœã§ããéããåºç¯å²ã«ã
ãã€ãŠéžå®ããåŸããäŸãã°40ã70ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®ååŒ
åãšãã¬ã³ããã³60ã30ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®ãããã¬ã³ãã
ãªãå ±éåäœïŒ50ã90ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®åŒåãããªãã³ã
10ã50ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®å åŒåãããã¬ã³ãããã³ïŒã30
ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®ååŒåãšãã¬ã³ãããªãå ±éåäœïŒ30ã
90ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®ååŒåãšãã¬ã³ããã³70ã10ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®
ããŒãã«ãªãã¢ã«ãã«ããŒãã«ãªãããã«ãšãŒã
ã«ãããªãå ±éåäœïŒ50ã90ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®åŒåãããª
ãã³ããã³10ã50ã¢ã«ïŒ ã®äºåŒåãããã¬ã³ãã
ãªãå ±éåäœãªã©ãäŸç€ºããåŸããå¿è«ãããã
å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã¯ãäž»æååäœããã³åŸ
è¿°ã®åå¿ãµã€ãåäœã®ä»ã«ãæŽã«ä»ã®åäœãå«æ
ããŠããŠãè¯ããå³ã¡ãååŒåãšãã¬ã³ïŒããã
ã¬ã³ç³»å ±éåäœããåŒåãããªãã³ããšãã¬ã³ã
ã€ãœããã¬ã³ãã¢ã¯ãªã«é žåã³ãã®ã¢ã«ãã«ãšã¹
ãã«ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žåã³ãã®ã¢ã«ãã«ãšã¹ãã«ã
å åŒåãããã¬ã³ãäžåŒåå¡©åãšãã¬ã³ãã¯ãã
ãšãã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ãããŒãã«ãªãã¢ã«ãã«ã
ãã«ãšãŒãã«ãªã©ããã®åäœãé©åœã«å«æããŠã
ãŠãè¯ããªã©ã§ããã èããŠãæ¬çºæã«ããããªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµ
ã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã€ããŠã¯ãåŸæ¥ããå ¬ç¥ä¹è³åšç¥ã®
ãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããªã©ããç¹ã«
éå®ãããããšãªããåºç¯å²ã«ããã€ãŠäŸç€ºãã
åŸããäŸãã°ããžã¡ãã«ã·ãããµã³ãã¡ãã«ããš
ãã«ã·ãããµã³ãããªãã«ãªããããã«ã¡ãã«ã·
ãããµã³ã®åŠãåçš®ãªã«ã¬ãã·ãããµã³ã®åç¬é
åäœãããã¯ãããäºçš®ä»¥äžã®å ±éåäœãªã©ã§ã
ãããããŠãããããªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°
ã¡ã³ãã¯ååäžã«åå¿ãµã€ããæããŠããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ãåèšåå¿ãµã€ãåã³ïŒ¢ã
ã°ã©ããçµåç¹ãšãªããå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ã
ãšãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšãçžäºã«
ååŠçµåããŠã°ã©ããå ±éåäœã圢æããŠããã
ãããã°ã©ããçµåç¹ãšãªãåå¿ãµã€ãã¯ãçš®ã
äŸç€ºããåŸããäŸãã°ã
ãåŒãâ
CH2CH2ClïŒâCH2NHRïŒïŒ²ã¯æ°ŽçŽ åååã¯ã¢ã«
ãã«åºïŒïŒâCH2COOHïŒ
ãã«åºïŒïŒâCH2COOHïŒ
ãåŒãâCHïŒ
CH2ïŒâCFïŒCF2ïŒ
ãåŒããªã©ãäŸç€ºã
ãããããã¯äžèšã®åŠãååŠåå¿ã«ãã€ãŠçš®ã
ã®
ã°ã©ããçµåç¹ã圢æãåŸãã èããŠãæ¬çºæã®å¥œé©ãªå®æœæ æ§ã«ãããŠã¯ã
å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšããŠãšãããµã€ãåºå«
æã®åå¿ãµã€ããæãããã®ãããªã«ã¬ãããªã·
ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšããŠã¢ããåºåã¯ææ©é žåº
å«æã®åå¿ãµã€ããæãããã®ãæ¡çšããã®ãæ
ãŸãããå¿è«ããã®éã«ãå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³
ããã¢ããåºåã¯ææ©é žåºãå«æãããªã«ã¬ãã
ãªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãããšãããµã€ãåºãå«æ
ããå Žåãªã©ãå¯èœã§ããããããåå¿ãµã€ãã®
éžæã¯ãã°ã©ããçµåç¹åœ¢æã®ããã®ååŠåå¿ã®
容ææ§ãåå¿ãµã€ãå«æã»ã°ã¡ã³ãåæã®å®¹æ
æ§ã圢æãããã°ã©ããçµåç¹ã®å®å®æ§ãªã©ãè
æ ®ããŠè¡ãªãããã®ãæãŸããã åå¿ãµã€ãå«æã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã¯ãåçš®æ段ã«ãŠå
æããåŸãããéåžžã¯åèšã®åŠãåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®
äž»æååäœã«ãåèšã®åŠãé©åœãªåå¿ãµã€ãåºã
å«æããåå¿ãµã€ãåäœãå ±éããããæ¹æ³ã«ã
ã€ãŠãåæ»æå©ã«å ¥æããåŸããå³ã¡ãåå¿ãµã€
ããæããåéäœãå«ããçŽ ãªã¬ãã€ã³ãªã©ã®
äž»æååéäœæ··åç©ãšå ±éåããããããšã«ã
ããåå¿ãµã€ãå«æã®å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã
åŸãããåå¿ãµã€ããæãããªã«ã¬ãã·ãããµ
ã³ããžã¡ãã«ã·ãããµã³ãªã©ã®äž»æåãªã«ã¬ãã·
ãããµã³ãšå ±éåããããããšã«ãããåå¿ãµã€
ãå«æã®ãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããåŸ
ãããããããŠãåå¿ãµã€ããæããåéäœãš
ããŠã¯ãã°ãªã·ãžã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ãã¢ã¯ãªã«
é žãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãïŒâã¯ãããšãã«ããã«ãšãŒ
ãã«ãã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããªã©ãããããã
ãŸãåå¿ãµã€ããæãããªã«ã¬ãã·ãããµã³ãš
ããŠã¯ã
ã°ã©ããçµåç¹ã圢æãåŸãã èããŠãæ¬çºæã®å¥œé©ãªå®æœæ æ§ã«ãããŠã¯ã
å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšããŠãšãããµã€ãåºå«
æã®åå¿ãµã€ããæãããã®ãããªã«ã¬ãããªã·
ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšããŠã¢ããåºåã¯ææ©é žåº
å«æã®åå¿ãµã€ããæãããã®ãæ¡çšããã®ãæ
ãŸãããå¿è«ããã®éã«ãå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³
ããã¢ããåºåã¯ææ©é žåºãå«æãããªã«ã¬ãã
ãªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãããšãããµã€ãåºãå«æ
ããå Žåãªã©ãå¯èœã§ããããããåå¿ãµã€ãã®
éžæã¯ãã°ã©ããçµåç¹åœ¢æã®ããã®ååŠåå¿ã®
容ææ§ãåå¿ãµã€ãå«æã»ã°ã¡ã³ãåæã®å®¹æ
æ§ã圢æãããã°ã©ããçµåç¹ã®å®å®æ§ãªã©ãè
æ ®ããŠè¡ãªãããã®ãæãŸããã åå¿ãµã€ãå«æã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã¯ãåçš®æ段ã«ãŠå
æããåŸãããéåžžã¯åèšã®åŠãåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®
äž»æååäœã«ãåèšã®åŠãé©åœãªåå¿ãµã€ãåºã
å«æããåå¿ãµã€ãåäœãå ±éããããæ¹æ³ã«ã
ã€ãŠãåæ»æå©ã«å ¥æããåŸããå³ã¡ãåå¿ãµã€
ããæããåéäœãå«ããçŽ ãªã¬ãã€ã³ãªã©ã®
äž»æååéäœæ··åç©ãšå ±éåããããããšã«ã
ããåå¿ãµã€ãå«æã®å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã
åŸãããåå¿ãµã€ããæãããªã«ã¬ãã·ãããµ
ã³ããžã¡ãã«ã·ãããµã³ãªã©ã®äž»æåãªã«ã¬ãã·
ãããµã³ãšå ±éåããããããšã«ãããåå¿ãµã€
ãå«æã®ãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããåŸ
ãããããããŠãåå¿ãµã€ããæããåéäœãš
ããŠã¯ãã°ãªã·ãžã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ãã¢ã¯ãªã«
é žãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãïŒâã¯ãããšãã«ããã«ãšãŒ
ãã«ãã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããªã©ãããããã
ãŸãåå¿ãµã€ããæãããªã«ã¬ãã·ãããµã³ãš
ããŠã¯ã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒããªã©ããããããã
æ¬çºæã«ãããå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒã¯ãå«ã
ãçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»
ã°ã¡ã³ããšããåå¿ãµã€ããšåå¿ãµã€ããšã®
åå¿ã«ãããçžäºã«ååŠçµåããŠãªããŽã ç¶åŒŸæ§
ãæããã°ã©ããå ±éåäœã§ãããåã»ã°ã¡ã³ã
ã®æ°å¹³åéå床ã¯åºç¯å²ã«ããã€ãŠå€æŽå¯èœã§ã
ãããéåžžã¯å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã50ã
10000ããªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã50
ã50000çšåºŠã§ãããå¿è«ãå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡
ã³ããå¹¹ã«ããŠãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³
ããæã«ãããããããã¯ãã®éã«ããããæŽã«
ã¯ãããã®äžéåã¯æ··åæ æ§ããããšãã§ããã
äŸãã°ãæ°å¹³åéå床1000以äžã®å«ããçŽ éåã»
ã°ã¡ã³ããšæ°å¹³åéå床3000æªæºã®ãªã«ã¬ãããª
ã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšã®çµåãããããã¯æ°å¹³
åéå床1000以äžã®å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšæ°
å¹³åéå床3000以äžã®ãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»
ã°ã¡ã³ããšã®çµåããªã©ãäŸç€ºããåŸãã奜ãŸã
ãã¯ãæ°å¹³åéå床ã¯ãå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ã
ã100ã5000çšåºŠããªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°
ã¡ã³ãã100ã30000çšåºŠã®ç¯å²ããéžå®ãããã
ãããŠãã°ã©ããå ±éåäœã«ãããæã»ã°ã¡ã³ã
ã¯ãæã®æ°ïŒå¹¹ã®æ§æåäœã®æ°ã§è¡šãããŠã1/50
ïŒïŒïŒã1/10çšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯1/30000ã1/100çšåºŠ
ã®å²åã§ååšããã®ã奜é©ã§ããã å°ãæ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ãæã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®åœ¢æã
ã°ã©ããå ±éååå¿ã®éã«è¡ãªãããšãã§ããã
äŸãã°ããªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšã
ãŠããã«åºå«æã®åå¿ãµã€ããªã©ã®ãªã¬ãã€ã³ä»
å éååºç¹ãæãããã®ã䜿çšãããããå¹¹ããª
ããŒã«ããçŽ å«æãªã¬ãã€ã³ãªã©ãã°ã©ããå ±é
åããããå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããããªãæã
圢æãããåŸããã®ã§ãããããããåèšã®åŠã
äºãå¹¹ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšæã»ã°ã¡ã³ããå¥ã ã«èª¿è£œã
ãŠãããäž¡ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããåå¿ãµã€ããšåå¿ãµã€
ãã®åå¿ããé«åååå¿ãçšããŠååŠçµåãã
ãæ¹ãã²ã«åã®é²è¡ãå¶åŸ¡ããããã®ã§æãŸã
ãã æ¬çºæã®ã°ã©ããå ±éåäœã補é ããéã«çšã
ãããåå¿ãµã€ãå«æã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã¯ãåèšã®åŠã
ã奜é©ã§ãããåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãååã«ãããåå¿ãµ
ã€ãã®å«æå²åã¯ãåºç¯å²ã«ããã€ãŠå€æŽå¯èœã§
ãããéåžžã¯ãã»ã°ã¡ã³ãååãæ§æããåäœã®
ç·ã¢ã«åºæºã§ãåå¿ãµã€ãåäœã0.01ã20ã¢ã«ïŒ
çšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯0.1ãïŒã¢ã«ïŒ çšåºŠã®ç¯å²ãã
éžå®ããããåå¿ãµã€ãã®å«æå²åãäœãã«å°ãª
ãããå Žåã«ã¯ãç®çãšããã°ã©ããå ±éåäœã
åŸãããã®ååŠåå¿ãåæ»æå©ã«é²è¡ãããã®ã
å°é£ãšãªãããŸãäœãã«å€ãããå Žåã«ã¯ãã°ã©
ããåå¿ã®éã«äžæ¬¡å 網ç¶åã®çèµ·ãå€å²åã«ãª
ã€ãŠããŸããããããåªããæ§èœãæãããŽã ç¶
匟æ§äœãäžãé£ãããããŠããããåå¿ãµã€ãã®
å«æå²åã¯ãåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®å¹³åéå床ãåå¿ãµ
ã€ããã»ã°ã¡ã³ãååã®çš®é¡ãå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°
ã¡ã³ããšãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®å
å¿ã¢ã«æ¯ãªã©ã«å¿ããŠãç®çãšããã°ã©ããå ±é
åäœã®æ§èœãçšéãªã©ãèæ ®ããŠæž¬å®ãããã®ã
æãŸããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠãã°ã©ããå ±éåäœã«ãããå«
ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³
ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®å«æå²åãåºç¯å²ã«ããã€ãŠå€æŽå¯
èœã§ããã該å«æå²åã¯åã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®å¹³åéå
床ãç®çæ§èœããããã®ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããå¹¹ã«ããã
ãªã©ã«å¿ããŠéžå®ããããéåžžã¯ãå«ããçŽ éå
ã»ã°ã¡ã³ã100éééšåœãããªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãã
ãµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãïŒã2000éééšçšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯
ïŒã1000éééšçšåºŠã®ç¯å²ããéžå®ããåŸãããª
ã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããäœãã«å°ãªã
ãããšãèå¯æ§ã最æ»æ§ã®åäžå¹æãå å°ã«ãª
ãããŸãäœãã«å€ããããšèæ²¹æ§ãæãªãããåŸ
åãå¢å€§ããã åå¿ãµã€ããæããã»ã°ã¡ã³ãååçžäºã®ååŠ
åå¿ã«ããã°ã©ããå ±éåã¯ãæ¬çºæã®å«ããçŽ
ãšã©ã¹ãããŒåæã®å¥œé©ãªå®æœæ æ§ã§ãããçš®ã
ã®åå¿æ段ãæ¡ä»¶ãªã©ãæ¡çšããåŸãããããå
å¿ã®åæ»æå©ãªé²è¡ãåäžãªåå¿ãªã©ãèæ ®ãã
ãšãäž¡ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããææ©æº¶å€äžã§åäžæº¶è§£ç¶æ ã§
æ¥è§Šãããã®ãæãŸãããå³ã¡ãäž¡ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã
è¯å¥œã«æº¶è§£ããææ©æº¶å€äžã§åäžã«åæ£ãããã
åŸã«ãã°ã©ããåå¿ãå®æœããã®ãæãŸãããæ¡
çšå¯èœãªææ©æº¶å€ãšããŠã¯ããã«ãªãã¯ãããã€
ããã«ãŒãã³ããšã¹ãã«ãã±ãã³ãç°ç¶ãšãŒãã«
ãªã©ãå ·äœçã«ã¯ããªãã«ãªãããªã¯ãããšã¿
ã³ãããªã¯ããŒã«ãšãã¬ã³ãé ¢é žãšãã«ãã¢ã»ã
ã³ãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ãããã©ãã€ãããã©
ã³ããžãªããµã³ãªã©ãäŸç€ºããåŸããåå¿æž©åºŠ
ã¯ãæ¡çšããåå¿ãµã€ãã®çµåããªã©ã«ãã€ãŠ
çš®ã å€æŽããããããšãããµã€ãåºãšã¢ããåºãš
ã®çµåãã®å Žåã«ã¯ã宀枩çšåºŠã§ãè¯ããéåžžã¯
䜿çšããææ©æº¶å€ã®éæµäžã§ãè¯ãããŸããå ç±
äžã«æº¶åªãæ®æ£ããã€ã€åå¿ãé²è¡ããããäºã
å¯èœã§ãããåå¿æéã¯ç¹ã«éå®ããçç±ããª
ããåå¿æž©åºŠãªã©ã«å¿ããŠã10åãæ°æéçšåºŠã®
ç¯å²ããé©å®éžå®ããåŸãããããŠãææ©æº¶å€äž
ã§ã®åäžæº¶è§£äžã§åå¿ãããåŸãå ç±ä¹Ÿç¥ãªã©ã«
ããææ©æº¶å€ãåé¢ããéã«æªåå¿éšåãæŽã«å
å¿ãããããšãå¯èœã§ãããæªåå¿ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã
çæã°ã©ããå ±éåäœããæœåºé€å»ããããšãã§
ããããã®å Žåã«ã¯ãäŸãã°ã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³
ãã®ã¿ã溶解ããåå¡©åççŽ ãïœâãããµã³çã
çšããçã®åžžæ³ãæ¡çšå¯èœã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããç¹å®ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒã¯ã
çš®ã ã®æ段ã«ãŠå ç¡«å¯èœã§ãããå ç¡«ã«ãã€ãŠå
硫被èãšããããšãã§ããããããŠãå ç¡«ã®å¹ç
ãé«ããããã«ãã°ã©ããå ±éåäœã«åçš®ã®å ç¡«
éšäœãå«æããããã®ãæãŸããã該å ç¡«éšäœã¯
å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãåã¯ãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãã
ãµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®ããããäžæ¹ãããã¯åæ¹ã«å«
æãããããåŸãããããå ç¡«éšäœã®å°å ¥ã«åœã€
ãŠã¯ãåèšã®åå¿ãµã€ãã®å Žåãšåæ§ã®æ段ãæ¡
çšããåŸããã®ã§ããã倫ã ã®ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã«å¿ã
ãŠåèšãšåæ§ã®åå¿ãµã€ããæããåéäœåã¯
åå¿ãµã€ããæãããªã«ã¬ãã·ãããµã³ãªã©ã
å ±éåãããããªã©ãå¯èœã§ãããåå¿ãµã€ããš
å ç¡«éšäœãšãå ±éãããŠãè¯ãããŸãç°ãªã€ãã
ã®ã«ããŠãè¯ãããšã¯å¿è«ã§ãããå ±éãããå Ž
åã«ã¯ã°ã©ããçµåç¹åœ¢æåå¿ã«äŸãããããã
äžæ¹ã®åå¿ãµã€ããéå°éã§çšããæªåå¿ã®åå¿
ãµã€ããå ç¡«éšäœãšããããšãã§ããã æ¡çšããå ç¡«éšäœã®çš®é¡ã«ãã€ãŠãæ¬çºæã®å«
ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒãäŸãã°ããŒãªããµã€ãå ç¡«
åãã¢ãã³å ç¡«åãªã©åçš®ã¿ã€ãã«ããããšãã§
ãããå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã«æ¡çšå¯èœãªå ç¡«
éšäœçšåäœãšããŠã¯ãã°ãªã·ãžã«ããã«ãšãŒã
ã«ãã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã¯ãããšãã«ãã
ã«ãšãŒãã«ãã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãããã¢
ããªãã«ãªããšãã¬ã³ãCF2ïŒCFâOCF2CFïŒ
CF2ãããåãããªãã³ãCH2ïŒCHOâCF2CF
ïŒCF2ãããããã·ãšãã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ãªã©
ãããŸããªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã«å¯Ÿ
ããŠã¯ã
ãçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»
ã°ã¡ã³ããšããåå¿ãµã€ããšåå¿ãµã€ããšã®
åå¿ã«ãããçžäºã«ååŠçµåããŠãªããŽã ç¶åŒŸæ§
ãæããã°ã©ããå ±éåäœã§ãããåã»ã°ã¡ã³ã
ã®æ°å¹³åéå床ã¯åºç¯å²ã«ããã€ãŠå€æŽå¯èœã§ã
ãããéåžžã¯å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã50ã
10000ããªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã50
ã50000çšåºŠã§ãããå¿è«ãå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡
ã³ããå¹¹ã«ããŠãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³
ããæã«ãããããããã¯ãã®éã«ããããæŽã«
ã¯ãããã®äžéåã¯æ··åæ æ§ããããšãã§ããã
äŸãã°ãæ°å¹³åéå床1000以äžã®å«ããçŽ éåã»
ã°ã¡ã³ããšæ°å¹³åéå床3000æªæºã®ãªã«ã¬ãããª
ã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšã®çµåãããããã¯æ°å¹³
åéå床1000以äžã®å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšæ°
å¹³åéå床3000以äžã®ãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»
ã°ã¡ã³ããšã®çµåããªã©ãäŸç€ºããåŸãã奜ãŸã
ãã¯ãæ°å¹³åéå床ã¯ãå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ã
ã100ã5000çšåºŠããªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°
ã¡ã³ãã100ã30000çšåºŠã®ç¯å²ããéžå®ãããã
ãããŠãã°ã©ããå ±éåäœã«ãããæã»ã°ã¡ã³ã
ã¯ãæã®æ°ïŒå¹¹ã®æ§æåäœã®æ°ã§è¡šãããŠã1/50
ïŒïŒïŒã1/10çšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯1/30000ã1/100çšåºŠ
ã®å²åã§ååšããã®ã奜é©ã§ããã å°ãæ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ãæã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®åœ¢æã
ã°ã©ããå ±éååå¿ã®éã«è¡ãªãããšãã§ããã
äŸãã°ããªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšã
ãŠããã«åºå«æã®åå¿ãµã€ããªã©ã®ãªã¬ãã€ã³ä»
å éååºç¹ãæãããã®ã䜿çšãããããå¹¹ããª
ããŒã«ããçŽ å«æãªã¬ãã€ã³ãªã©ãã°ã©ããå ±é
åããããå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããããªãæã
圢æãããåŸããã®ã§ãããããããåèšã®åŠã
äºãå¹¹ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšæã»ã°ã¡ã³ããå¥ã ã«èª¿è£œã
ãŠãããäž¡ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããåå¿ãµã€ããšåå¿ãµã€
ãã®åå¿ããé«åååå¿ãçšããŠååŠçµåãã
ãæ¹ãã²ã«åã®é²è¡ãå¶åŸ¡ããããã®ã§æãŸã
ãã æ¬çºæã®ã°ã©ããå ±éåäœã補é ããéã«çšã
ãããåå¿ãµã€ãå«æã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã¯ãåèšã®åŠã
ã奜é©ã§ãããåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãååã«ãããåå¿ãµ
ã€ãã®å«æå²åã¯ãåºç¯å²ã«ããã€ãŠå€æŽå¯èœã§
ãããéåžžã¯ãã»ã°ã¡ã³ãååãæ§æããåäœã®
ç·ã¢ã«åºæºã§ãåå¿ãµã€ãåäœã0.01ã20ã¢ã«ïŒ
çšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯0.1ãïŒã¢ã«ïŒ çšåºŠã®ç¯å²ãã
éžå®ããããåå¿ãµã€ãã®å«æå²åãäœãã«å°ãª
ãããå Žåã«ã¯ãç®çãšããã°ã©ããå ±éåäœã
åŸãããã®ååŠåå¿ãåæ»æå©ã«é²è¡ãããã®ã
å°é£ãšãªãããŸãäœãã«å€ãããå Žåã«ã¯ãã°ã©
ããåå¿ã®éã«äžæ¬¡å 網ç¶åã®çèµ·ãå€å²åã«ãª
ã€ãŠããŸããããããåªããæ§èœãæãããŽã ç¶
匟æ§äœãäžãé£ãããããŠããããåå¿ãµã€ãã®
å«æå²åã¯ãåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®å¹³åéå床ãåå¿ãµ
ã€ããã»ã°ã¡ã³ãååã®çš®é¡ãå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°
ã¡ã³ããšãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®å
å¿ã¢ã«æ¯ãªã©ã«å¿ããŠãç®çãšããã°ã©ããå ±é
åäœã®æ§èœãçšéãªã©ãèæ ®ããŠæž¬å®ãããã®ã
æãŸããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠãã°ã©ããå ±éåäœã«ãããå«
ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³
ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®å«æå²åãåºç¯å²ã«ããã€ãŠå€æŽå¯
èœã§ããã該å«æå²åã¯åã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®å¹³åéå
床ãç®çæ§èœããããã®ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããå¹¹ã«ããã
ãªã©ã«å¿ããŠéžå®ããããéåžžã¯ãå«ããçŽ éå
ã»ã°ã¡ã³ã100éééšåœãããªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãã
ãµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãïŒã2000éééšçšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯
ïŒã1000éééšçšåºŠã®ç¯å²ããéžå®ããåŸãããª
ã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããäœãã«å°ãªã
ãããšãèå¯æ§ã最æ»æ§ã®åäžå¹æãå å°ã«ãª
ãããŸãäœãã«å€ããããšèæ²¹æ§ãæãªãããåŸ
åãå¢å€§ããã åå¿ãµã€ããæããã»ã°ã¡ã³ãååçžäºã®ååŠ
åå¿ã«ããã°ã©ããå ±éåã¯ãæ¬çºæã®å«ããçŽ
ãšã©ã¹ãããŒåæã®å¥œé©ãªå®æœæ æ§ã§ãããçš®ã
ã®åå¿æ段ãæ¡ä»¶ãªã©ãæ¡çšããåŸãããããå
å¿ã®åæ»æå©ãªé²è¡ãåäžãªåå¿ãªã©ãèæ ®ãã
ãšãäž¡ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããææ©æº¶å€äžã§åäžæº¶è§£ç¶æ ã§
æ¥è§Šãããã®ãæãŸãããå³ã¡ãäž¡ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã
è¯å¥œã«æº¶è§£ããææ©æº¶å€äžã§åäžã«åæ£ãããã
åŸã«ãã°ã©ããåå¿ãå®æœããã®ãæãŸãããæ¡
çšå¯èœãªææ©æº¶å€ãšããŠã¯ããã«ãªãã¯ãããã€
ããã«ãŒãã³ããšã¹ãã«ãã±ãã³ãç°ç¶ãšãŒãã«
ãªã©ãå ·äœçã«ã¯ããªãã«ãªãããªã¯ãããšã¿
ã³ãããªã¯ããŒã«ãšãã¬ã³ãé ¢é žãšãã«ãã¢ã»ã
ã³ãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ãããã©ãã€ãããã©
ã³ããžãªããµã³ãªã©ãäŸç€ºããåŸããåå¿æž©åºŠ
ã¯ãæ¡çšããåå¿ãµã€ãã®çµåããªã©ã«ãã€ãŠ
çš®ã å€æŽããããããšãããµã€ãåºãšã¢ããåºãš
ã®çµåãã®å Žåã«ã¯ã宀枩çšåºŠã§ãè¯ããéåžžã¯
䜿çšããææ©æº¶å€ã®éæµäžã§ãè¯ãããŸããå ç±
äžã«æº¶åªãæ®æ£ããã€ã€åå¿ãé²è¡ããããäºã
å¯èœã§ãããåå¿æéã¯ç¹ã«éå®ããçç±ããª
ããåå¿æž©åºŠãªã©ã«å¿ããŠã10åãæ°æéçšåºŠã®
ç¯å²ããé©å®éžå®ããåŸãããããŠãææ©æº¶å€äž
ã§ã®åäžæº¶è§£äžã§åå¿ãããåŸãå ç±ä¹Ÿç¥ãªã©ã«
ããææ©æº¶å€ãåé¢ããéã«æªåå¿éšåãæŽã«å
å¿ãããããšãå¯èœã§ãããæªåå¿ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã
çæã°ã©ããå ±éåäœããæœåºé€å»ããããšãã§
ããããã®å Žåã«ã¯ãäŸãã°ã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³
ãã®ã¿ã溶解ããåå¡©åççŽ ãïœâãããµã³çã
çšããçã®åžžæ³ãæ¡çšå¯èœã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããç¹å®ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒã¯ã
çš®ã ã®æ段ã«ãŠå ç¡«å¯èœã§ãããå ç¡«ã«ãã€ãŠå
硫被èãšããããšãã§ããããããŠãå ç¡«ã®å¹ç
ãé«ããããã«ãã°ã©ããå ±éåäœã«åçš®ã®å ç¡«
éšäœãå«æããããã®ãæãŸããã該å ç¡«éšäœã¯
å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãåã¯ãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãã
ãµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®ããããäžæ¹ãããã¯åæ¹ã«å«
æãããããåŸãããããå ç¡«éšäœã®å°å ¥ã«åœã€
ãŠã¯ãåèšã®åå¿ãµã€ãã®å Žåãšåæ§ã®æ段ãæ¡
çšããåŸããã®ã§ããã倫ã ã®ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã«å¿ã
ãŠåèšãšåæ§ã®åå¿ãµã€ããæããåéäœåã¯
åå¿ãµã€ããæãããªã«ã¬ãã·ãããµã³ãªã©ã
å ±éåãããããªã©ãå¯èœã§ãããåå¿ãµã€ããš
å ç¡«éšäœãšãå ±éãããŠãè¯ãããŸãç°ãªã€ãã
ã®ã«ããŠãè¯ãããšã¯å¿è«ã§ãããå ±éãããå Ž
åã«ã¯ã°ã©ããçµåç¹åœ¢æåå¿ã«äŸãããããã
äžæ¹ã®åå¿ãµã€ããéå°éã§çšããæªåå¿ã®åå¿
ãµã€ããå ç¡«éšäœãšããããšãã§ããã æ¡çšããå ç¡«éšäœã®çš®é¡ã«ãã€ãŠãæ¬çºæã®å«
ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒãäŸãã°ããŒãªããµã€ãå ç¡«
åãã¢ãã³å ç¡«åãªã©åçš®ã¿ã€ãã«ããããšãã§
ãããå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã«æ¡çšå¯èœãªå ç¡«
éšäœçšåäœãšããŠã¯ãã°ãªã·ãžã«ããã«ãšãŒã
ã«ãã°ãªã·ãžã«ã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããã¯ãããšãã«ãã
ã«ãšãŒãã«ãã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãããã¢
ããªãã«ãªããšãã¬ã³ãCF2ïŒCFâOCF2CFïŒ
CF2ãããåãããªãã³ãCH2ïŒCHOâCF2CF
ïŒCF2ãããããã·ãšãã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ãªã©
ãããŸããªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã«å¯Ÿ
ããŠã¯ã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒããªã©ãäŸç€ºããåŸ
ããå ç¡«éšäœåäœã®å¥œé©ãªå«æå²åã¯ãã°ã©ãã
å ±éåäœåºæºã§0.1ãïŒã¢ã«ïŒ çšåºŠã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ãåèšã®åŠãç¹å®å«ããçŽ ãš
ã©ã¹ãããŒã®å 硫被èãåºæè¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æããããš
ãéèŠã§ããã該å 硫被èã«ããåºæè¡šé¢ã«ç¹å®
å«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒã®åªããåçš®æ§èœãä»äžã
åŸããå 硫被èã®åœ¢ææ段ã«ã¯ãç¹ã«éå®ã¯ãª
ããåºæã®çš®é¡ã圢ç¶ãªã©ã«å¿ããŠã倫ã ã«é©ã
ãæ段ãæ¡çšããåŸããäŸãã°ã溶液ç¶ã«ãŠå¡
åžãå«æµžãåŽé§ãªã©ã§åºæè¡šé¢ã«é©çšããŠå ç¡«ã
ãããããå ç¡«é åãããã€ã«ã ä¹è³ã·ãŒãç¶ç©
ã«ãŠç©å±€ããŠå ç¡«æ¥çããããæŽã«ã¯å ç¡«ããã
ã€ã«ã ä¹è³ã·ãŒãç¶ç©ãåºæè¡šé¢ã«æ¥çç©å±€ãã
ãããããšãå¯èœã§ããã æ¬çºæã®å 硫被è圢æã«åœã€ãŠãç¹å®å«ããçŽ
ãšã©ã¹ãããŒã¯ãçš®ã ã®å ç¡«é åãå ç¡«æ¹åŒãå
ç¡«æ¡ä»¶ãªã©ã®æ¡çšã«ãã€ãŠãåæ»æå©ã«æ¶æ©ãã
ãããåŸããäŸãã°ãããŒãªãã·ãååç©ãããª
ãååŠæ¶æ©å€ãæ¡çšå¯èœã§ãããå ·äœäŸãšããŠ
ã¯ããžãã³ãŸã€ã«ããŒãªãã·ãã®åŠããžã¢ã·ã«ã
ãŒãªãã·ãããžã¯ãã«ããŒãªãã·ãããžâïœâã
ãã«ããŒãªãã·ããïœâããã«ããŒãªãã·ã¢ã»ã
ãŒããïœâããã«ããŒãªãã·ã€ãœãããã«ã«ãŒã
ããŒããïœâããã«ããŒãªãã·ãã³ãŸãšãŒãã®åŠ
ãããŒãªãã·ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãªã©ã®ã¢ãããŒãªãã·å
åç©ãåã³ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒïŒïŒâãžâïŒïœ
âããã«ããŒãªãã·ïŒâããã·ã³âïŒãïŒïŒïŒâ
ãžã¡ãã«âïŒïŒïŒâãžâïŒïœâããã«ããŒãªã
ã·ïŒâãããµã³ãαïŒÎ±â²âãã¹âïŒïœâããã«
ããŒãªãã·ïŒâãã©âãžã€ãœãããã«ãã³ãŒã³ã
ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒïŒïŒâãžâïŒãã³ãŸã€ã«ã
ãŒãªãã·ïŒâãããµã³ãªã©ã®ãžããŒãªãã·ååç©
ãªã©ããããããããããã¯ãäžçš®é¡åç¬æãã¯
äºçš®ä»¥äžæ··åããŠäœ¿çšããåŸãããããååŠæ¶æ©
å€ã®äœ¿çšéã¯ãéåžžå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒ100é
ééšã«å¯ŸããŠã0.1ã20éééšã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒã
10éééšçšåºŠãæ¡çšãããã ãŸããαç·ãβç·ãγç·ãäžæ§åç·ãå éç²å
ç·ãç·ãé»åç·ã®åŠãé»é¢æ§æŸå°ç·ã®ç §å°ã«ã
ãæ¶æ©ãããåŸããéåžžã¯ãã³ãã«ã60ããã®Î³
ç·ãå éç²åç·ãé»åç·ãªã©ã奜é©ãšããããäŸ
ãã°ã102ã109ã¬ã³ãã²ã³ïŒæãç¹ã«103ãïŒÃ
107ã¬ã³ãã²ã³ïŒæçšåºŠã®ç·éçã§ãç §å°ç·éã
104ã109ã©ãããç¹ã«106ãïŒÃ107ã©ããçšåºŠã®
ç¯å²ãšãªãæ§ã«é»é¢æ§æŸå°ç·ãç §å°ããããšã«ã
ã€ãŠãå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒãæ¶æ©äœã«è»¢åãã
ãåŸããèããŠã空æ°äžã«ãŠé»é¢æ§æŸå°ç·ã®ç §å°
ãå¯èœã§ãããšå ±ã«ãç §å°é°å²æ°ãç空ã«ä¿ã€
ããæãã¯ã¢ã«ãŽã³ãããªãŠã ãçªçŽ ãªã©ã®æ§ãª
æ°æµäžã«ä¿æããããšãæŽã«ã¯æ°Žäžã«ä¿æããã
ãšãªã©ãåºæ¥ããé»é¢æ§æŸå°ç·ç §å°ã«ããæ¶æ©å
å¿ã¯ãåžžæž©æãã¯å®€æž©çšåºŠã§ãå¹çããé²è¡ãã
ã®ã§ãç §å°æž©åºŠã¯ç¹ã«ãããéå®ããå¿ èŠã¯ãª
ãã宀枩以äžã100âçšåºŠãããã¯ãã以äžã®ç §
å°æž©åºŠãæ¡çšããããšãå¯èœã§ããã é»é¢æ§æŸå°ç·ç §å°ã«ããæ¹æ³åã³ãã«ãªãã·ã
ã«ããæ¹æ³ã®ãããã®å Žåã§ããåŸæ¥ããå ¬ç¥ä¹
è³åšç¥ãªã©ã®æ¶æ©å©å€ã䜵çšããããäŸãã°ãã¢
ã¯ãªã«ååç©ãã€ãªãŠãææ©ã¢ãã³é¡ããã¬ã€ã
ãé¡ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãé¡ããžããã«ååç©ãªã©ã®
æ¶æ©å©å€ãæ¡çšããåŸãã奜ãŸããã¯ããã¿ã«é ž
ãžã¢ãªã«ãããªã¢ãªã«é£é žãã·ã¢ãã«é žããªã¢ãª
ã«ãã€ãœã·ã¢ãã«é žããªã¢ãªã«ããžã¢ãªã«ã¡ã©ã
ã³ã®åŠãææ©ã¢ãªã«ååç©ãããã³ãã©âãã³ãŸ
ããã³ãžãªãã·ã ãïŒPâ²âãžãã³ãŸã€ã«ãã³ãŸ
ããã³ãžãªãã·ã ãªã©ã®ãªãã·ã ååç©ãçšãã
ããç¹ã«ã¢ãªã«ååç©ãæãŸããããããæ¶æ©å©
å€ã®æ·»å éã¯ãå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒ100éééš
ã«å¯ŸããŠã0.1ã20éééšã奜ãŸããã¯0.2ã10é
ééšçšåºŠãæ¡çšããåŸãã ã¢ãã³ãçšããæ¶æ©ã«ãããŠã¯ãããã·ã«ã¢ã
ã³ããããµã¡ãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ãããã©ãšãã¬ã³ã
ã³ã¿ãã³ãããªãšãã¬ã³ããã©ãã³çã®ãããã
ã¢ã«ãã«ããªã¢ãã³æãã¯ãã®ã«ã«ããã³é žãã·
ã³ãããªãã³é žçã®å¡©ãåã¯ããã©ãžã³ããããª
ãžã³ãããªãžã³ãã¢ããªã³ãããšãã³ã¹ããªã³ç
ã®ã¢ã¬ããã€ãã¯ããªã¢ãã³åã³ãã®å¡©ãæŽã«ã¯
ã·ããå¡©åºæãã¯ããªã«ã«ãã¡ãŒããçšãããã
ãããããã³ããã¹ããšããŒã«ïŒ¡ãã«ãã³ãŒã«ç
ã®æ±æ žçæ§è³ªãæããè©Šè¬é¡åã³ãã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªé
å±å¡©ãã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©çãé©å®ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãª
ã³ãŒã«ãããªãããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«çã®çŽéç¶ã®
ããªãšãŒãã«ãç°ç¶ããªãšãŒãã«é¡ãå©å€ãšããŠ
çµåãããŠçšããããšãå¯èœã§ããã ãããã®ã¢ãã³ç³»ã®ç¡¬åãè¡ãªãããå Žåã«
ã¯ãäŸãã°å ç¡«éšäœãšããŠã¯ãã«ããšããã·çã®
å®èœåºãã°ã©ããããªããŒã®å¹¹æãã¯æã«ååšã
ãããŠããäºãæãŸããããããŠãå ç¡«å€ãšããŠ
ã¯ãã¹ã³ãŒãå®å šæ§çããç¹èš±åºé¡æ53â72051
èšèŒã®åçš®å ç¡«å€ãäŸãã°ã¢ãã³ã®ææ©é žå¡©ãäŸ
ãã°å®æ¯éŠé žãã¯ãã³é žãé«çŽèèªé žã®ã¢ã³ã¢ã
ã¢ãããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ããããµã¡ãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ç
ã®å¡©ã奜é©ã§ãããå Žåã«ãã€ãŠã¯å ç¡«ãä¿é²ã
ãç®çã§ããšããŒã«é¡ãæ·»å ããäºãããã ãŸããæ¶æ©å€ã®éžæã«ãã€ãŠã¯å®€æž©ã«ãããå
ç¡«ãå¯èœã§ãããç¹éæ53â7529èšèŒã®å ç¡«å€ã
䜿çšå¯èœã§ãããäŸãã°ãããªã¹ïŒãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã
ãïŒããšããŒã«ãšã«ãã³ãŒã«ãšãçµã¿åãããæ¶
æ©å€ã«ãã€ãŠã宀枩ã«ããã硬åãé²è¡ããããŸ
ãæ±æ žè©Šè¬ã«ãã硬åã®å Žåã«ã¯ãããåãããª
ãã³åäœã®ååšãæãŸããã ãããæ¶æ©å€ã¯ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒ100éééš
ã«å¯ŸããŠ0.1ã10éééšã奜ãŸããã¯0.2ãïŒéé
éšæ·»å é åãããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒãæ¶æ©ã
ãããéã«ã¯ãåŸæ¥ã®æ¶æ©æ¹æ³ãªã©ã§é垞䜿çšã
ããçš®ã ã®æ·»å å€ãæ·»å é åããåŸãããããæ·»
å å€ã¯ãé žåãã°ãã·ãŠã ãé žåéã®åŠãéå±é ž
åç©æãã¯ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ããã¢ã€ã³ã·ãªã«ã
ã¯ã¬ã€ãã¿ã«ã¯ã®åŠãè£åŒ·å€ããã®ä»ã®å å¡«å€ã
é¡æãé žåé²æ¢å€ãå®å®å€ãªã©ãå å«ããã èããŠãå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒã«åèšã®åŠã
çš®ã ã®æ·»å å€ãæ·»å ããå ŽåãååŠæ¶æ©å€ãæ¶æ©
å©å€ããã®ä»ã®æ·»å å€ãå ååäžã«æ··åããããš
ãæãŸããããããæ··åã¯ãåŸæ¥ããé垞䜿çšã
ããŠãããŽã æ··ç·ŽçšããŒã«åã¯ãã³ããªãŒãããµ
ãŒçã«ãã€ãŠè¡ãªããåŸããæ··åæã®äœæ¥æ¡ä»¶ã¯
ç¹ã«éå®ãããªãããéåžžã¯30ã80âçšåºŠã®æž©åºŠ
ã§çŽ10ã60åéæ··ç·Žããããšã«ãã€ãŠãæ·»å é å
ç©ãå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒäžã«å ååæ£æ··åãåŸ
ãã ãŸãããããæ·»å é åç©ãé©åœã«æº¶åªäžã«æº¶è§£
åæ£ããæžæ¿æº¶æ¶²ãšããäºãå¯èœã§ããããã
ã«ãæ··åãæåããåªäœäžã§è¡ãªããããããŠãš
ããæ··åãå¯èœã§ããããã®ãããªå Žåã«ã¯ãã
ãŒã«ãããŒã«ãã«ããã¢ãžãã€ã¶ãŒçã®æ··åæ©ã
çšããäºã«ãã€ãŠæº¶æ¶²ç¶ã®æ··åç©ãåŸãããã
å°ãæ··åæã®äœæ¥æ¡ä»¶ãæäœã¯ã䜿çšåæåã³é
åå€ã®çš®é¡ãç®çã«å¿ããŠæé©æ¡ä»¶ãéžå®ããŠè¡
ãªãã®ãæãŸããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠãååŠæ¶æ©å€ã«ããå ç±æ¶æ©ã
è¡ãéã®æäœã¯ãåŸæ¥ããé垞䜿çšãããŠããæ
äœãæ¡çšãåŸããäŸãã°ãæ圢åäžã§å å§ããªã
ãå ç±ããæäœãæ¡çšããããŸãæŒåºãã«ã¬ã³ã
ãŒããŒã«ãããã¯å°åºæ圢æ³ãªã©ã§æ圢ããã®ã¡
ã«ãå ç±çäžãŸãã¯èžæ°éäžã§å ç±ããæäœãæ¡
çšããåŸããå ç±æ¶æ©æã®äœæ¥æ¡ä»¶ãªã©ã¯ã䜿çš
åæãé åã«å¿ããŠæé©æ¡ä»¶ãéžå®ããŠè¡ãªãã®
ãæãŸãããå ç±æ¶æ©æã®æž©åºŠã¯ãéåžž80ã250
âçšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯120ã200âçšåºŠãæ¡çšããåŸ
ããåãå ç±æéã¯ç¹ã«éå®ãããªãããååŠæ¶
æ©å€ã«å¿ããŠïŒåãïŒæéã®ç¯å²ã§ããã奜ãŸã
ãã¯ïŒåãïŒæéã®ç¯å²å ã§éžå®ããããå ç±æž©
床ãé«ãããã°ãå ç±æéãççž®ãåŸããå°ãåŸ
ãããæ¶æ©äœã®åå ç±åŠçãæ¡çšå¯èœã§ãããç©
ççæ§è³ªã®åäžã«åœ¹ç«ã€ãã®ã§ãããäŸãã°ã
150ã250âã奜ãŸããã¯180ã230âã®æž©åºŠã§ãïŒ
ã25æéçšåºŠã®åå ç±åŠçãæ¡çšããåŸããªã©ã§
ããã äžæ¹ãå ç¡«éšäœãªãã³ã«å ç¡«å€ã®éžæã«ãã€ãŠ
ã¯ã垞枩硬åãè¡ãªãäºãã§ããããã®å Žåã«
ã¯ãäŸãã°ããšããã·åºãå ç¡«éšäœãšããã¢ãã³
âããšããŒã«ç³»ã®å ç¡«å€ãçšãã溶液ãšããŠåçš®
åºæã«å¡åžããåŸå®€æž©ã§ïŒãïŒæ¥ä¹Ÿç¥ããäºã«ã
ã€ãŠç¡¬åãå®çµãããåŸããå ç±ã«ãã€ãŠç¡¬åã
ä¿é²ãåŸãäºã¯å¿è«ã§ã宀枩ãã120âçšåºŠã®ä»»
æã®æž©åºŠãæ¡çšå¯èœã§ããã 次ã«ãæ¬çºæã®å®æœäŸã«ã€ããŠæŽã«å ·äœçã«èª¬
æããããããã説æã«ãã€ãŠæ¬çºæãéå®ãã
ããã®ã§ãªãããšã¯å¿è«ã§ããã åèäŸ ïŒ æ°å¹³åéå床800ãC2F4ïŒC3H6ïŒã°ãªã·ãžã«ã
ãã«ãšãŒãã«ã®å«æã¢ã«æ¯ïŒ54ïŒ44ïŒïŒã®å«ãã
çŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ã50ïœãé ¢é žãšãã«500mlã«å®€æž©
ã§æº¶è§£ãããå®å šã«æº¶è§£ããåŸãæ°å¹³åéå床
200ã® ãªãçµæãæããããªã·ãããµã³50ïœãæ·»å ãã
宀枩ã§16æéåå¿ãããã枩床ã77âã«äžããïŒ
æééæµãè¡ãåå¿ãç¶ããåŸã溶åªãçå»ã也
ç¥ããã次ãã§ãåå¡©åççŽ 100mlãçšããŠãæª
åå¿ããªã·ãããµã³ãæœåºé€å»ãããç空也ç¥åš
ã«ãã€ãŠç²Ÿè£œããªããŒã¯ç±å解枩床305âã®éæ
ãªåŒŸæ§äœã§ããããã®ããªããŒã¯ããªã·ãããµã³
23ééïŒ ãå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ã77ééïŒ ãå«
ãäžéšã²ã«åããããªããŒã§ããã åèäŸ ïŒ çšããããªã·ãããµã³ãæ°å¹³åéå床3000ã® ã«å€æŽããåèäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡
ã³ã70ïœã«å¯Ÿããããªã·ãããµã³30ïœã®å²åã§äœ¿
çšããåèäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®åå¿ãè¡ãªã€ããåŸãã
ãã°ã©ããããªããŒã¯ãåå¡©åççŽ æº¶è§£éšãã»ãš
ãã©ãªããäžéšã²ã«åããéæãªæè»æ§ãæã€ã
ãªããŒã§ããã åèäŸ ïŒ æ°å¹³åéå床135ãC2F4ïŒC3H6ïŒã°ãªã·ãžã«ã
ãã«ãšãŒãã«ã®å«æã¢ã«æ¯ïŒ55ïŒ42ïŒïŒãªãäœå
åéå«ããçŽ å ±éåäœ70ïœããCF2ClCFCl2ïŒïŒ²
â113ïŒ300ïœã«æº¶è§£ãããå¥ã«ãæ°å¹³åéå床çŽ
10000ã® ãªãçµæãæããããªã·ãããµã³30ïœã200ïœã®
â113ã«æº¶è§£ããã䞡溶液ã宀枩ã§æ··åãã
åŸã ã«ïŒ²â113ã®æ²žç¹ïŒ47âïŒãŸã§å ç±ããéæµ
äžã«24æéåå¿ãç¶ããåŸãâ113ãçå»ã
ãã75âã§ïŒæéç空也ç¥ããåŸã«åŸãããã°ã©
ããããªããŒã¯ãCCl4ã§æœåºãããéšåã®ã»ãš
ãã©ãªããããã©ããããã©ã³ïŒTHFïŒå¯æº¶
ã§ã極ããŠæè»ãªéæåäžãªããªããŒã§ããã åèäŸ ïŒ æ°å¹³åéå床100ãåŒåãããªãã³ïŒå åŒåã
ããã¬ã³ã®ã¢ã«æ¯ïŒ70ïŒ30ã®äœååéå«ããçŽ å ±
éåäœ50ïœãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ïŒMEKïŒ200ïœ
ã«æº¶è§£ãããä»ã«åèäŸïŒã§çšããããªã·ãããµ
ã³50ïœãMEK300ïœã«æº¶è§£ããã䞡溶液ã宀枩ã§
æ··åããåŸã ã«MEKã®æ²žç¹ãŸã§å ç±ãã24æé
éæµäžã«åå¿ãç¶ãããMEKãçå»ããåŸ120â
ã§ïŒæéç空也ç¥ãè¡ãªããåŸãããããªããŒã¯
CCl4ã§æœåºãããéšåã®æ®ãã©ãªãTHFå¯æº¶ãª
çšé»è²å³ã垯ã³ãéæåäžãªããªããŒã§ããã åèäŸ ïŒ C2F4ïŒC3H6ïŒã°ãªã·ãžã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ã®ã¢
ã«æ¯ã56ïŒ42ïŒïŒã§ããéå床800ãš2700ã®ããª
ããŒãåæãã500ïœã®ïŒ²â113äžã«15ïœãã€æº¶è§£
ãããäžæ¹ã ãªãçµæã®ããªã·ãããµã³3.3ïœã15ïœã®ïŒ²â113
ã«æº¶è§£ãããããçŽ ãŽã ã®ïŒ²â113溶液äžã«ããª
ã·ãããµã³æº¶æ¶²ãåŸã ã«æ·»å ããåŸã宀枩ã§ïŒæ
éæ¹æãè¡ãªãåäžãªæº¶æ¶²ãåŸããç¶ãåŸã«50â
ã«ææž©ããæ¹æäžã«1.5æéãããŠïŒ²â113ãæ®æ£
ãã溶液ãæ¿çž®ãåå¿ãç¶ãããããã«ãæ¿çž®æº¶
液ã80âã§ïŒæéæžå§äžã«åå¿ãç¶ãããšå ±ã«æº¶
åªãé€å»ãããåŸãããããªããŒã¯éæãã€åäž
ãªTHFã«å¯æº¶ãªæããšã©ã¹ãããŒã§ããã åèäŸ ïŒ ãžã¡ãã«ã·ãããµã³ãšã¡ãã«ããã«ã·ãããµã³
ã®å ±éåäœãå«ãããªã·ãããµã³ã©ããã¯ã¹ïŒä¿¡
è¶ååŠè£œEPâ40LïŒ50ïœãéç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã
0.25ïœãéäºç¡«é žãœãŒã0.07ïœããªã³é žïŒãããª
ãŠã ã»12æ°Žå¡©1.0ïœãããŒãã«ãªãã«ã«ãã³é žã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©0.25ïœãã°ãªã·ãžã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«
0.08ïœã100c.c.ãªãŒãã¯ã¬ãŒãäžã«ä»èŸŒã¿ãè±æ°
ããåŸã宀枩ã§23KgïŒcm2ã®ååŒåãšãã¬ã³ïŒãã
ãã¬ã³æ··åã¬ã¹ïŒã¢ã«æ¯85ïŒ15ïŒãä»èŸŒãããã®
åŸæž©åºŠã50âã«ä»äžãéåãéå§ãããïŒæéåŸ
ã«ãªã¢ã¯ã¿ãŒæž©åºŠãäžãéåãåæ¢ãããåŸãã
ãã©ããã¯ã¹ãåçµç Žå£ãã20ïœã®ããªããŒãåŸ
ãããã®ããªããŒã¯ãçšã²ã«åããæããŽã ã§ã
ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ åèäŸïŒã®å«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒ100éééšã«
察ããååŒåãšãã¬ã³æš¹è150éééšããããã¯
ãããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãïŒéééšãããŒã«æ··ç·Žãã
ååºãã·ãŒããäœæããã现çãããç¶ã«ããŠã
ããé ¢é žãšãã«ã溶å€ãšããŠ45ééïŒ ã®æº¶æ¶²å¡æ
åãããNBRå ç¡«ã·ãŒãè¡šé¢ã«ãµã³ããã©ã¹ã
åŠçãæœãããããå¡æ溶液ã被èŠå50ÎŒãŸã§å¡
åžããã也ç¥åŸ150âÃ30åç±åŠçãè¡ã匷åºã«
æ¥çããã被èŠèã圢æããã被èŠåŠçãã
NBRã·ãŒãè¡šé¢ã«ç²çæ§ã®ã¬ã ããŒãã貌åž
ããåŒãã¯ãããã¹ããè¡ã€ããšããã»ãšãã©ç²
çæ§ã瀺ããªãã€ãã å®æœäŸïŒãïŒåã³æ¯èŒäŸïŒãïŒ æ°å¹³åéå床400ãC2F4ïŒC3H6ïŒã°ãªã·ãžã«ã
ãã«ãšãŒãã«ã®å«æã¢ã«æ¯ïŒ54ïŒ44ïŒïŒã®å«ãã
çŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ã100ïœãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ã
ãããªãã«ãªããšã¿ã³ïŒïŒ²â113ïŒïŒKgã«æº¶è§£
åŸãããªã·ãããµã³æ§é (A)ïŒ(B)ïŒ(C)ããããã
â113ã§10ééïŒ æº¶æ¶²ã«ãããã®ããããããå«
ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ã溶液ã«æ··åãããå®æœäŸïŒ
ãïŒåã³æ¯èŒäŸïŒãïŒã®ä»æ§ã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
å ±éåäœåºæºã§0.1ãïŒã¢ã«ïŒ çšåºŠã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠã¯ãåèšã®åŠãç¹å®å«ããçŽ ãš
ã©ã¹ãããŒã®å 硫被èãåºæè¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æããããš
ãéèŠã§ããã該å 硫被èã«ããåºæè¡šé¢ã«ç¹å®
å«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒã®åªããåçš®æ§èœãä»äžã
åŸããå 硫被èã®åœ¢ææ段ã«ã¯ãç¹ã«éå®ã¯ãª
ããåºæã®çš®é¡ã圢ç¶ãªã©ã«å¿ããŠã倫ã ã«é©ã
ãæ段ãæ¡çšããåŸããäŸãã°ã溶液ç¶ã«ãŠå¡
åžãå«æµžãåŽé§ãªã©ã§åºæè¡šé¢ã«é©çšããŠå ç¡«ã
ãããããå ç¡«é åãããã€ã«ã ä¹è³ã·ãŒãç¶ç©
ã«ãŠç©å±€ããŠå ç¡«æ¥çããããæŽã«ã¯å ç¡«ããã
ã€ã«ã ä¹è³ã·ãŒãç¶ç©ãåºæè¡šé¢ã«æ¥çç©å±€ãã
ãããããšãå¯èœã§ããã æ¬çºæã®å 硫被è圢æã«åœã€ãŠãç¹å®å«ããçŽ
ãšã©ã¹ãããŒã¯ãçš®ã ã®å ç¡«é åãå ç¡«æ¹åŒãå
ç¡«æ¡ä»¶ãªã©ã®æ¡çšã«ãã€ãŠãåæ»æå©ã«æ¶æ©ãã
ãããåŸããäŸãã°ãããŒãªãã·ãååç©ãããª
ãååŠæ¶æ©å€ãæ¡çšå¯èœã§ãããå ·äœäŸãšããŠ
ã¯ããžãã³ãŸã€ã«ããŒãªãã·ãã®åŠããžã¢ã·ã«ã
ãŒãªãã·ãããžã¯ãã«ããŒãªãã·ãããžâïœâã
ãã«ããŒãªãã·ããïœâããã«ããŒãªãã·ã¢ã»ã
ãŒããïœâããã«ããŒãªãã·ã€ãœãããã«ã«ãŒã
ããŒããïœâããã«ããŒãªãã·ãã³ãŸãšãŒãã®åŠ
ãããŒãªãã·ãšã¹ãã«é¡ãªã©ã®ã¢ãããŒãªãã·å
åç©ãåã³ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒïŒïŒâãžâïŒïœ
âããã«ããŒãªãã·ïŒâããã·ã³âïŒãïŒïŒïŒâ
ãžã¡ãã«âïŒïŒïŒâãžâïŒïœâããã«ããŒãªã
ã·ïŒâãããµã³ãαïŒÎ±â²âãã¹âïŒïœâããã«
ããŒãªãã·ïŒâãã©âãžã€ãœãããã«ãã³ãŒã³ã
ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒïŒïŒâãžâïŒãã³ãŸã€ã«ã
ãŒãªãã·ïŒâãããµã³ãªã©ã®ãžããŒãªãã·ååç©
ãªã©ããããããããããã¯ãäžçš®é¡åç¬æãã¯
äºçš®ä»¥äžæ··åããŠäœ¿çšããåŸãããããååŠæ¶æ©
å€ã®äœ¿çšéã¯ãéåžžå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒ100é
ééšã«å¯ŸããŠã0.1ã20éééšã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒã
10éééšçšåºŠãæ¡çšãããã ãŸããαç·ãβç·ãγç·ãäžæ§åç·ãå éç²å
ç·ãç·ãé»åç·ã®åŠãé»é¢æ§æŸå°ç·ã®ç §å°ã«ã
ãæ¶æ©ãããåŸããéåžžã¯ãã³ãã«ã60ããã®Î³
ç·ãå éç²åç·ãé»åç·ãªã©ã奜é©ãšããããäŸ
ãã°ã102ã109ã¬ã³ãã²ã³ïŒæãç¹ã«103ãïŒÃ
107ã¬ã³ãã²ã³ïŒæçšåºŠã®ç·éçã§ãç §å°ç·éã
104ã109ã©ãããç¹ã«106ãïŒÃ107ã©ããçšåºŠã®
ç¯å²ãšãªãæ§ã«é»é¢æ§æŸå°ç·ãç §å°ããããšã«ã
ã€ãŠãå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒãæ¶æ©äœã«è»¢åãã
ãåŸããèããŠã空æ°äžã«ãŠé»é¢æ§æŸå°ç·ã®ç §å°
ãå¯èœã§ãããšå ±ã«ãç §å°é°å²æ°ãç空ã«ä¿ã€
ããæãã¯ã¢ã«ãŽã³ãããªãŠã ãçªçŽ ãªã©ã®æ§ãª
æ°æµäžã«ä¿æããããšãæŽã«ã¯æ°Žäžã«ä¿æããã
ãšãªã©ãåºæ¥ããé»é¢æ§æŸå°ç·ç §å°ã«ããæ¶æ©å
å¿ã¯ãåžžæž©æãã¯å®€æž©çšåºŠã§ãå¹çããé²è¡ãã
ã®ã§ãç §å°æž©åºŠã¯ç¹ã«ãããéå®ããå¿ èŠã¯ãª
ãã宀枩以äžã100âçšåºŠãããã¯ãã以äžã®ç §
å°æž©åºŠãæ¡çšããããšãå¯èœã§ããã é»é¢æ§æŸå°ç·ç §å°ã«ããæ¹æ³åã³ãã«ãªãã·ã
ã«ããæ¹æ³ã®ãããã®å Žåã§ããåŸæ¥ããå ¬ç¥ä¹
è³åšç¥ãªã©ã®æ¶æ©å©å€ã䜵çšããããäŸãã°ãã¢
ã¯ãªã«ååç©ãã€ãªãŠãææ©ã¢ãã³é¡ããã¬ã€ã
ãé¡ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãé¡ããžããã«ååç©ãªã©ã®
æ¶æ©å©å€ãæ¡çšããåŸãã奜ãŸããã¯ããã¿ã«é ž
ãžã¢ãªã«ãããªã¢ãªã«é£é žãã·ã¢ãã«é žããªã¢ãª
ã«ãã€ãœã·ã¢ãã«é žããªã¢ãªã«ããžã¢ãªã«ã¡ã©ã
ã³ã®åŠãææ©ã¢ãªã«ååç©ãããã³ãã©âãã³ãŸ
ããã³ãžãªãã·ã ãïŒPâ²âãžãã³ãŸã€ã«ãã³ãŸ
ããã³ãžãªãã·ã ãªã©ã®ãªãã·ã ååç©ãçšãã
ããç¹ã«ã¢ãªã«ååç©ãæãŸããããããæ¶æ©å©
å€ã®æ·»å éã¯ãå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒ100éééš
ã«å¯ŸããŠã0.1ã20éééšã奜ãŸããã¯0.2ã10é
ééšçšåºŠãæ¡çšããåŸãã ã¢ãã³ãçšããæ¶æ©ã«ãããŠã¯ãããã·ã«ã¢ã
ã³ããããµã¡ãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ãããã©ãšãã¬ã³ã
ã³ã¿ãã³ãããªãšãã¬ã³ããã©ãã³çã®ãããã
ã¢ã«ãã«ããªã¢ãã³æãã¯ãã®ã«ã«ããã³é žãã·
ã³ãããªãã³é žçã®å¡©ãåã¯ããã©ãžã³ããããª
ãžã³ãããªãžã³ãã¢ããªã³ãããšãã³ã¹ããªã³ç
ã®ã¢ã¬ããã€ãã¯ããªã¢ãã³åã³ãã®å¡©ãæŽã«ã¯
ã·ããå¡©åºæãã¯ããªã«ã«ãã¡ãŒããçšãããã
ãããããã³ããã¹ããšããŒã«ïŒ¡ãã«ãã³ãŒã«ç
ã®æ±æ žçæ§è³ªãæããè©Šè¬é¡åã³ãã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªé
å±å¡©ãã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©çãé©å®ããªãšãã¬ã³ã°ãª
ã³ãŒã«ãããªãããã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«çã®çŽéç¶ã®
ããªãšãŒãã«ãç°ç¶ããªãšãŒãã«é¡ãå©å€ãšããŠ
çµåãããŠçšããããšãå¯èœã§ããã ãããã®ã¢ãã³ç³»ã®ç¡¬åãè¡ãªãããå Žåã«
ã¯ãäŸãã°å ç¡«éšäœãšããŠã¯ãã«ããšããã·çã®
å®èœåºãã°ã©ããããªããŒã®å¹¹æãã¯æã«ååšã
ãããŠããäºãæãŸããããããŠãå ç¡«å€ãšããŠ
ã¯ãã¹ã³ãŒãå®å šæ§çããç¹èš±åºé¡æ53â72051
èšèŒã®åçš®å ç¡«å€ãäŸãã°ã¢ãã³ã®ææ©é žå¡©ãäŸ
ãã°å®æ¯éŠé žãã¯ãã³é žãé«çŽèèªé žã®ã¢ã³ã¢ã
ã¢ãããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ããããµã¡ãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ç
ã®å¡©ã奜é©ã§ãããå Žåã«ãã€ãŠã¯å ç¡«ãä¿é²ã
ãç®çã§ããšããŒã«é¡ãæ·»å ããäºãããã ãŸããæ¶æ©å€ã®éžæã«ãã€ãŠã¯å®€æž©ã«ãããå
ç¡«ãå¯èœã§ãããç¹éæ53â7529èšèŒã®å ç¡«å€ã
䜿çšå¯èœã§ãããäŸãã°ãããªã¹ïŒãžã¡ãã«ã¢ã
ãïŒããšããŒã«ãšã«ãã³ãŒã«ãšãçµã¿åãããæ¶
æ©å€ã«ãã€ãŠã宀枩ã«ããã硬åãé²è¡ããããŸ
ãæ±æ žè©Šè¬ã«ãã硬åã®å Žåã«ã¯ãããåãããª
ãã³åäœã®ååšãæãŸããã ãããæ¶æ©å€ã¯ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒ100éééš
ã«å¯ŸããŠ0.1ã10éééšã奜ãŸããã¯0.2ãïŒéé
éšæ·»å é åãããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒãæ¶æ©ã
ãããéã«ã¯ãåŸæ¥ã®æ¶æ©æ¹æ³ãªã©ã§é垞䜿çšã
ããçš®ã ã®æ·»å å€ãæ·»å é åããåŸãããããæ·»
å å€ã¯ãé žåãã°ãã·ãŠã ãé žåéã®åŠãéå±é ž
åç©æãã¯ã«ãŒãã³ãã©ãã¯ããã¢ã€ã³ã·ãªã«ã
ã¯ã¬ã€ãã¿ã«ã¯ã®åŠãè£åŒ·å€ããã®ä»ã®å å¡«å€ã
é¡æãé žåé²æ¢å€ãå®å®å€ãªã©ãå å«ããã èããŠãå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒã«åèšã®åŠã
çš®ã ã®æ·»å å€ãæ·»å ããå ŽåãååŠæ¶æ©å€ãæ¶æ©
å©å€ããã®ä»ã®æ·»å å€ãå ååäžã«æ··åããããš
ãæãŸããããããæ··åã¯ãåŸæ¥ããé垞䜿çšã
ããŠãããŽã æ··ç·ŽçšããŒã«åã¯ãã³ããªãŒãããµ
ãŒçã«ãã€ãŠè¡ãªããåŸããæ··åæã®äœæ¥æ¡ä»¶ã¯
ç¹ã«éå®ãããªãããéåžžã¯30ã80âçšåºŠã®æž©åºŠ
ã§çŽ10ã60åéæ··ç·Žããããšã«ãã€ãŠãæ·»å é å
ç©ãå«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒäžã«å ååæ£æ··åãåŸ
ãã ãŸãããããæ·»å é åç©ãé©åœã«æº¶åªäžã«æº¶è§£
åæ£ããæžæ¿æº¶æ¶²ãšããäºãå¯èœã§ããããã
ã«ãæ··åãæåããåªäœäžã§è¡ãªããããããŠãš
ããæ··åãå¯èœã§ããããã®ãããªå Žåã«ã¯ãã
ãŒã«ãããŒã«ãã«ããã¢ãžãã€ã¶ãŒçã®æ··åæ©ã
çšããäºã«ãã€ãŠæº¶æ¶²ç¶ã®æ··åç©ãåŸãããã
å°ãæ··åæã®äœæ¥æ¡ä»¶ãæäœã¯ã䜿çšåæåã³é
åå€ã®çš®é¡ãç®çã«å¿ããŠæé©æ¡ä»¶ãéžå®ããŠè¡
ãªãã®ãæãŸããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠãååŠæ¶æ©å€ã«ããå ç±æ¶æ©ã
è¡ãéã®æäœã¯ãåŸæ¥ããé垞䜿çšãããŠããæ
äœãæ¡çšãåŸããäŸãã°ãæ圢åäžã§å å§ããªã
ãå ç±ããæäœãæ¡çšããããŸãæŒåºãã«ã¬ã³ã
ãŒããŒã«ãããã¯å°åºæ圢æ³ãªã©ã§æ圢ããã®ã¡
ã«ãå ç±çäžãŸãã¯èžæ°éäžã§å ç±ããæäœãæ¡
çšããåŸããå ç±æ¶æ©æã®äœæ¥æ¡ä»¶ãªã©ã¯ã䜿çš
åæãé åã«å¿ããŠæé©æ¡ä»¶ãéžå®ããŠè¡ãªãã®
ãæãŸãããå ç±æ¶æ©æã®æž©åºŠã¯ãéåžž80ã250
âçšåºŠã奜ãŸããã¯120ã200âçšåºŠãæ¡çšããåŸ
ããåãå ç±æéã¯ç¹ã«éå®ãããªãããååŠæ¶
æ©å€ã«å¿ããŠïŒåãïŒæéã®ç¯å²ã§ããã奜ãŸã
ãã¯ïŒåãïŒæéã®ç¯å²å ã§éžå®ããããå ç±æž©
床ãé«ãããã°ãå ç±æéãççž®ãåŸããå°ãåŸ
ãããæ¶æ©äœã®åå ç±åŠçãæ¡çšå¯èœã§ãããç©
ççæ§è³ªã®åäžã«åœ¹ç«ã€ãã®ã§ãããäŸãã°ã
150ã250âã奜ãŸããã¯180ã230âã®æž©åºŠã§ãïŒ
ã25æéçšåºŠã®åå ç±åŠçãæ¡çšããåŸããªã©ã§
ããã äžæ¹ãå ç¡«éšäœãªãã³ã«å ç¡«å€ã®éžæã«ãã€ãŠ
ã¯ã垞枩硬åãè¡ãªãäºãã§ããããã®å Žåã«
ã¯ãäŸãã°ããšããã·åºãå ç¡«éšäœãšããã¢ãã³
âããšããŒã«ç³»ã®å ç¡«å€ãçšãã溶液ãšããŠåçš®
åºæã«å¡åžããåŸå®€æž©ã§ïŒãïŒæ¥ä¹Ÿç¥ããäºã«ã
ã€ãŠç¡¬åãå®çµãããåŸããå ç±ã«ãã€ãŠç¡¬åã
ä¿é²ãåŸãäºã¯å¿è«ã§ã宀枩ãã120âçšåºŠã®ä»»
æã®æž©åºŠãæ¡çšå¯èœã§ããã 次ã«ãæ¬çºæã®å®æœäŸã«ã€ããŠæŽã«å ·äœçã«èª¬
æããããããã説æã«ãã€ãŠæ¬çºæãéå®ãã
ããã®ã§ãªãããšã¯å¿è«ã§ããã åèäŸ ïŒ æ°å¹³åéå床800ãC2F4ïŒC3H6ïŒã°ãªã·ãžã«ã
ãã«ãšãŒãã«ã®å«æã¢ã«æ¯ïŒ54ïŒ44ïŒïŒã®å«ãã
çŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ã50ïœãé ¢é žãšãã«500mlã«å®€æž©
ã§æº¶è§£ãããå®å šã«æº¶è§£ããåŸãæ°å¹³åéå床
200ã® ãªãçµæãæããããªã·ãããµã³50ïœãæ·»å ãã
宀枩ã§16æéåå¿ãããã枩床ã77âã«äžããïŒ
æééæµãè¡ãåå¿ãç¶ããåŸã溶åªãçå»ã也
ç¥ããã次ãã§ãåå¡©åççŽ 100mlãçšããŠãæª
åå¿ããªã·ãããµã³ãæœåºé€å»ãããç空也ç¥åš
ã«ãã€ãŠç²Ÿè£œããªããŒã¯ç±å解枩床305âã®éæ
ãªåŒŸæ§äœã§ããããã®ããªããŒã¯ããªã·ãããµã³
23ééïŒ ãå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ã77ééïŒ ãå«
ãäžéšã²ã«åããããªããŒã§ããã åèäŸ ïŒ çšããããªã·ãããµã³ãæ°å¹³åéå床3000ã® ã«å€æŽããåèäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡
ã³ã70ïœã«å¯Ÿããããªã·ãããµã³30ïœã®å²åã§äœ¿
çšããåèäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®åå¿ãè¡ãªã€ããåŸãã
ãã°ã©ããããªããŒã¯ãåå¡©åççŽ æº¶è§£éšãã»ãš
ãã©ãªããäžéšã²ã«åããéæãªæè»æ§ãæã€ã
ãªããŒã§ããã åèäŸ ïŒ æ°å¹³åéå床135ãC2F4ïŒC3H6ïŒã°ãªã·ãžã«ã
ãã«ãšãŒãã«ã®å«æã¢ã«æ¯ïŒ55ïŒ42ïŒïŒãªãäœå
åéå«ããçŽ å ±éåäœ70ïœããCF2ClCFCl2ïŒïŒ²
â113ïŒ300ïœã«æº¶è§£ãããå¥ã«ãæ°å¹³åéå床çŽ
10000ã® ãªãçµæãæããããªã·ãããµã³30ïœã200ïœã®
â113ã«æº¶è§£ããã䞡溶液ã宀枩ã§æ··åãã
åŸã ã«ïŒ²â113ã®æ²žç¹ïŒ47âïŒãŸã§å ç±ããéæµ
äžã«24æéåå¿ãç¶ããåŸãâ113ãçå»ã
ãã75âã§ïŒæéç空也ç¥ããåŸã«åŸãããã°ã©
ããããªããŒã¯ãCCl4ã§æœåºãããéšåã®ã»ãš
ãã©ãªããããã©ããããã©ã³ïŒTHFïŒå¯æº¶
ã§ã極ããŠæè»ãªéæåäžãªããªããŒã§ããã åèäŸ ïŒ æ°å¹³åéå床100ãåŒåãããªãã³ïŒå åŒåã
ããã¬ã³ã®ã¢ã«æ¯ïŒ70ïŒ30ã®äœååéå«ããçŽ å ±
éåäœ50ïœãã¡ãã«ãšãã«ã±ãã³ïŒMEKïŒ200ïœ
ã«æº¶è§£ãããä»ã«åèäŸïŒã§çšããããªã·ãããµ
ã³50ïœãMEK300ïœã«æº¶è§£ããã䞡溶液ã宀枩ã§
æ··åããåŸã ã«MEKã®æ²žç¹ãŸã§å ç±ãã24æé
éæµäžã«åå¿ãç¶ãããMEKãçå»ããåŸ120â
ã§ïŒæéç空也ç¥ãè¡ãªããåŸãããããªããŒã¯
CCl4ã§æœåºãããéšåã®æ®ãã©ãªãTHFå¯æº¶ãª
çšé»è²å³ã垯ã³ãéæåäžãªããªããŒã§ããã åèäŸ ïŒ C2F4ïŒC3H6ïŒã°ãªã·ãžã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ã®ã¢
ã«æ¯ã56ïŒ42ïŒïŒã§ããéå床800ãš2700ã®ããª
ããŒãåæãã500ïœã®ïŒ²â113äžã«15ïœãã€æº¶è§£
ãããäžæ¹ã ãªãçµæã®ããªã·ãããµã³3.3ïœã15ïœã®ïŒ²â113
ã«æº¶è§£ãããããçŽ ãŽã ã®ïŒ²â113溶液äžã«ããª
ã·ãããµã³æº¶æ¶²ãåŸã ã«æ·»å ããåŸã宀枩ã§ïŒæ
éæ¹æãè¡ãªãåäžãªæº¶æ¶²ãåŸããç¶ãåŸã«50â
ã«ææž©ããæ¹æäžã«1.5æéãããŠïŒ²â113ãæ®æ£
ãã溶液ãæ¿çž®ãåå¿ãç¶ãããããã«ãæ¿çž®æº¶
液ã80âã§ïŒæéæžå§äžã«åå¿ãç¶ãããšå ±ã«æº¶
åªãé€å»ãããåŸãããããªããŒã¯éæãã€åäž
ãªTHFã«å¯æº¶ãªæããšã©ã¹ãããŒã§ããã åèäŸ ïŒ ãžã¡ãã«ã·ãããµã³ãšã¡ãã«ããã«ã·ãããµã³
ã®å ±éåäœãå«ãããªã·ãããµã³ã©ããã¯ã¹ïŒä¿¡
è¶ååŠè£œEPâ40LïŒ50ïœãéç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã
0.25ïœãéäºç¡«é žãœãŒã0.07ïœããªã³é žïŒãããª
ãŠã ã»12æ°Žå¡©1.0ïœãããŒãã«ãªãã«ã«ãã³é žã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©0.25ïœãã°ãªã·ãžã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«
0.08ïœã100c.c.ãªãŒãã¯ã¬ãŒãäžã«ä»èŸŒã¿ãè±æ°
ããåŸã宀枩ã§23KgïŒcm2ã®ååŒåãšãã¬ã³ïŒãã
ãã¬ã³æ··åã¬ã¹ïŒã¢ã«æ¯85ïŒ15ïŒãä»èŸŒãããã®
åŸæž©åºŠã50âã«ä»äžãéåãéå§ãããïŒæéåŸ
ã«ãªã¢ã¯ã¿ãŒæž©åºŠãäžãéåãåæ¢ãããåŸãã
ãã©ããã¯ã¹ãåçµç Žå£ãã20ïœã®ããªããŒãåŸ
ãããã®ããªããŒã¯ãçšã²ã«åããæããŽã ã§ã
ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ åèäŸïŒã®å«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒ100éééšã«
察ããååŒåãšãã¬ã³æš¹è150éééšããããã¯
ãããªã€ãœã·ã¢ããŒãïŒéééšãããŒã«æ··ç·Žãã
ååºãã·ãŒããäœæããã现çãããç¶ã«ããŠã
ããé ¢é žãšãã«ã溶å€ãšããŠ45ééïŒ ã®æº¶æ¶²å¡æ
åãããNBRå ç¡«ã·ãŒãè¡šé¢ã«ãµã³ããã©ã¹ã
åŠçãæœãããããå¡æ溶液ã被èŠå50ÎŒãŸã§å¡
åžããã也ç¥åŸ150âÃ30åç±åŠçãè¡ã匷åºã«
æ¥çããã被èŠèã圢æããã被èŠåŠçãã
NBRã·ãŒãè¡šé¢ã«ç²çæ§ã®ã¬ã ããŒãã貌åž
ããåŒãã¯ãããã¹ããè¡ã€ããšããã»ãšãã©ç²
çæ§ã瀺ããªãã€ãã å®æœäŸïŒãïŒåã³æ¯èŒäŸïŒãïŒ æ°å¹³åéå床400ãC2F4ïŒC3H6ïŒã°ãªã·ãžã«ã
ãã«ãšãŒãã«ã®å«æã¢ã«æ¯ïŒ54ïŒ44ïŒïŒã®å«ãã
çŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ã100ïœãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ã
ãããªãã«ãªããšã¿ã³ïŒïŒ²â113ïŒïŒKgã«æº¶è§£
åŸãããªã·ãããµã³æ§é (A)ïŒ(B)ïŒ(C)ããããã
â113ã§10ééïŒ æº¶æ¶²ã«ãããã®ããããããå«
ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ã溶液ã«æ··åãããå®æœäŸïŒ
ãïŒåã³æ¯èŒäŸïŒãïŒã®ä»æ§ã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
åæ··å液ããC2F4ïŒC3H6ãããªãäºæåå«ã
ãçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒAFLAS#150ïŒæç¡å補ïŒ
ã®150H70ã³ã³ããŠã³ãå 硫補åã·ãŒãïŒåã¿ïŒ
mmïŒã«50ÎŒåã«ãªãããã«å¡åžãã也ç¥ã180â
ã§30åéçŒãä»ãåŠçãããåŠçã·ãŒãã«ããªãš
ãã¬ã³ãã€ã«ã ïŒ20ÎŒåãèç¹105âïŒã200âã§
10åéçèæ¥çããã宀枩ã«ããã180ãåŒãã¯
ãã匷床ã枬å®ããïŒåŒãã¯ããé床50mmïŒ
åïŒã枬å®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã ããªã·ãããµã³ã®æ§é (A) ããªã·ãããµã³ã®æ§é (B) ããªã·ãããµã³ã®æ§é (C)
ãçŽ ãšã©ã¹ãããŒAFLAS#150ïŒæç¡å補ïŒ
ã®150H70ã³ã³ããŠã³ãå 硫補åã·ãŒãïŒåã¿ïŒ
mmïŒã«50ÎŒåã«ãªãããã«å¡åžãã也ç¥ã180â
ã§30åéçŒãä»ãåŠçãããåŠçã·ãŒãã«ããªãš
ãã¬ã³ãã€ã«ã ïŒ20ÎŒåãèç¹105âïŒã200âã§
10åéçèæ¥çããã宀枩ã«ããã180ãåŒãã¯
ãã匷床ã枬å®ããïŒåŒãã¯ããé床50mmïŒ
åïŒã枬å®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã ããªã·ãããµã³ã®æ§é (A) ããªã·ãããµã³ã®æ§é (B) ããªã·ãããµã³ã®æ§é (C)
ãè¡šã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
æ°å¹³åéå床50ãC2F4ïŒC3H6ïŒã°ãªã·ãžã«ã
ãã«ãšãŒãã«ã®å«æã¢ã«æ¯ïŒ54ïŒ42ïŒïŒã®å«ãã
çŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ã100ïœã«å¯Ÿããæ°å¹³åéå床
1000ãC2F4ïŒC3H6ã®å«æã¢ã«æ¯ïŒ55ïŒ45ã®å ±é
åäœãšã©ã¹ãããŒïŒã¢ãã©ã¹#100ãæç¡å
補ïŒ100ïœãMTâã«ãŒãã³50ïœãååŒåãšãã¬
ã³ç²æ«ïŒããªãã¹ãâïŒïŒ100ïœãã¢ãšããž
ã«ã·ãªã«R97210ïœãããŒã«æ··ç·ŽåŸãååºãã·ãŒ
ãã现çããâ113 ïŒKgã«æº¶è§£ãããããã溶
液ã«å¯Ÿããå®æœäŸïŒã«äœ¿çšããããªã·ãããµã³ã
40ïœæ·»å ãåäžæº¶æ¶²ãåŸãããã®æº¶æ¶²ã«ããšããŒ
ã«ïŒïœãããªã¹ïŒãžã¡ãã«ã¢ããã¡ãã«ïŒããšã
ãŒã«ïŒïœãã·ã©ã³ã«ãããªã³ã°å€ïŒä¿¡è¶ååŠè£œ
KBM403ïŒïŒïœæ·»å åŸãé ¢é žã€ãœã¢ãã«ã§ïŒéé
ïŒ ãŸã§åžéåŸãè»éŒè¡šé¢ã«50ÎŒåã«ãªãããã«ïŒ
åéãå¡ãå¡åžããã也ç¥åŸ180âã§30åéå ç±
ããŠã¢ãŒãè¡ã€ããåŠç被èã®ç©æ§ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§
ãã€ãã 第ïŒè¡š ïŒå®æœäŸïŒïŒ æ¥çæ§ïŒãŽãã³ç®ããŒãã¯ãé¢ãã¹ãè¯å¥œ æ©æŠä¿æ°ïŒBouden Leven è©Šéšæ©ãé床0.23
cmïŒç§ãéŒççŽåŸïŒmmãè©Šéšçã®åãïŒmmã
è·éïŒKgãÎŒKïŒ0.040ïŒåèäŸPTEE ãšã
ã¡ã«0.030ïŒ å¡©æ°ŽæµžæŒ¬ãã¹ãïŒïŒïŒ NaCl æ°Žã«23âã§24æ
é浞挬åŸãåãåºã10æ¥éæŸçœ®ããããçºé
ãèªããªãã
ãã«ãšãŒãã«ã®å«æã¢ã«æ¯ïŒ54ïŒ42ïŒïŒã®å«ãã
çŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ã100ïœã«å¯Ÿããæ°å¹³åéå床
1000ãC2F4ïŒC3H6ã®å«æã¢ã«æ¯ïŒ55ïŒ45ã®å ±é
åäœãšã©ã¹ãããŒïŒã¢ãã©ã¹#100ãæç¡å
補ïŒ100ïœãMTâã«ãŒãã³50ïœãååŒåãšãã¬
ã³ç²æ«ïŒããªãã¹ãâïŒïŒ100ïœãã¢ãšããž
ã«ã·ãªã«R97210ïœãããŒã«æ··ç·ŽåŸãååºãã·ãŒ
ãã现çããâ113 ïŒKgã«æº¶è§£ãããããã溶
液ã«å¯Ÿããå®æœäŸïŒã«äœ¿çšããããªã·ãããµã³ã
40ïœæ·»å ãåäžæº¶æ¶²ãåŸãããã®æº¶æ¶²ã«ããšããŒ
ã«ïŒïœãããªã¹ïŒãžã¡ãã«ã¢ããã¡ãã«ïŒããšã
ãŒã«ïŒïœãã·ã©ã³ã«ãããªã³ã°å€ïŒä¿¡è¶ååŠè£œ
KBM403ïŒïŒïœæ·»å åŸãé ¢é žã€ãœã¢ãã«ã§ïŒéé
ïŒ ãŸã§åžéåŸãè»éŒè¡šé¢ã«50ÎŒåã«ãªãããã«ïŒ
åéãå¡ãå¡åžããã也ç¥åŸ180âã§30åéå ç±
ããŠã¢ãŒãè¡ã€ããåŠç被èã®ç©æ§ã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§
ãã€ãã 第ïŒè¡š ïŒå®æœäŸïŒïŒ æ¥çæ§ïŒãŽãã³ç®ããŒãã¯ãé¢ãã¹ãè¯å¥œ æ©æŠä¿æ°ïŒBouden Leven è©Šéšæ©ãé床0.23
cmïŒç§ãéŒççŽåŸïŒmmãè©Šéšçã®åãïŒmmã
è·éïŒKgãÎŒKïŒ0.040ïŒåèäŸPTEE ãšã
ã¡ã«0.030ïŒ å¡©æ°ŽæµžæŒ¬ãã¹ãïŒïŒïŒ NaCl æ°Žã«23âã§24æ
é浞挬åŸãåãåºã10æ¥éæŸçœ®ããããçºé
ãèªããªãã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ åå¿ãµã€ããæããå«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ã
ãšè©²åå¿ãµã€ããšåå¿ãåŸãåå¿ãµã€ããæãã
ãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšããäž¡åå¿
ãµã€ããä»ããŠã°ã©ããå ±éåããŠãªãå«ããçŽ
ãšã©ã¹ãããŒã®å 硫被èããåºæè¡šé¢ã«åœ¢æãã
ããšãç¹åŸŽãšããåºæè¡šé¢ã®è¢«èæ¹æ³ã ïŒ å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã®æ°å¹³åéå床ã50
ã10000ã§ããããªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡
ã³ãã®æ°å¹³åéå床ã50ã50000ã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±
ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®è¢«èŠæ¹æ³ã ïŒ å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããéåããäºçš®ä»¥äž
ã®åäœãããªãäžã€ããçŽ å«æãªã¬ãã€ã³ã®éå
ããåäœãå°ãªããšãäžçš®å«æããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯
å²ç¬¬ïŒé åã¯ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®è¢«èŠæ¹æ³ã ïŒ å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããå ±éåããååŒå
ãšãã¬ã³ãšãããã¬ã³ã®åäœãããªãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®
ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®è¢«èŠæ¹æ³ã ïŒ å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããå ±éåããåŒåã
ããªãã³ãšå åŒåãããã¬ã³ã®åäœãããªãç¹èš±
è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®è¢«èŠæ¹æ³ã ïŒ å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããå ±éåããååŒå
ãšãã¬ã³ãšããŒãã«ãªãã¢ã«ãã«ããŒãã«ãªãã
ãã«ãšãŒãã«ã®åäœãããªãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒ
é èšèŒã®è¢«èŠæ¹æ³ã ïŒ ãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããéåã
ããžã¡ãã«ã·ãããµã³ã®åäœãããªãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®
ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé åã¯ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®è¢«èŠæ¹æ³ã ïŒ å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ã100éééšåœããªã«
ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãïŒã2000éééšã
ã°ã©ããå ±éåããŠãªãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé å
ã¯ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®è¢«èŠæ¹æ³ã ïŒ å«ããçŽ éåã»ã°ã¡ã³ããå ±éåããååŒå
ãšãã¬ã³ããã³ãããã¬ã³ãªãã³ã«åå¿ãµã€ããš
ããŠã®ã°ãªã·ãžã«ããã«ãšãŒãã«ãå«ãåäœãã
ãªãããã€ããªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ã
ãéåãããžã¡ãã«ã·ãããµã³ããã³ã¡ãã«ããª
ãã«ãªããããã«ã·ãããµã³ããæã矀ã®å°ãªã
ãšãäžçš®ãªãã³ã«åå¿ãµã€ããšããŠã¢ããåºãå«
ãåäœããæãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé åã¯ç¬¬ïŒé
èšèŒã®è¢«èŠæ¹æ³ã ïŒïŒ ãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãäžã®ã¢
ããåºå«æåŽéãã¢ãããããã«ãâã¢ãããš
ãã«ã¢ãããããã«ãâã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ã¢ãã
ãããã«ããæã矀ã®å°ãªããšãäžçš®ããæãç¹
èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã®è¢«èŠæ¹æ³ã ïŒïŒ ãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãããµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããéå
ããã¡ãã«ããªãã«ãªããããã«ã·ãããµã³ã®å
äœããæãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé åã¯ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒ
ã®è¢«èŠæ¹æ³ã ïŒïŒ å«ããçŽ ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšãªã«ã¬ãããªã·ãã
ãµã³ã»ã°ã¡ã³ããšãçµåãããã«ããããäºãå
å¿ãµã€ããå«ãããããã®ããªããŒãåæããã
ããã®é«åååå¿ã«ãã€ãŠã°ã©ããå ±éåäœãåŸ
ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®è¢«èŠæ¹æ³ã
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12639079A JPS5651346A (en) | 1979-10-02 | 1979-10-02 | Coating of surface of substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12639079A JPS5651346A (en) | 1979-10-02 | 1979-10-02 | Coating of surface of substrate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5651346A JPS5651346A (en) | 1981-05-08 |
JPS624228B2 true JPS624228B2 (ja) | 1987-01-29 |
Family
ID=14933946
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12639079A Granted JPS5651346A (en) | 1979-10-02 | 1979-10-02 | Coating of surface of substrate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5651346A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5941257A (ja) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-03-07 | ãã€ãã³å·¥æ¥æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | å€è£ æ |
JPH0674504B2 (ja) * | 1983-07-21 | 1994-09-21 | ãã€ãã³æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | å ç©èã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
-
1979
- 1979-10-02 JP JP12639079A patent/JPS5651346A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5651346A (en) | 1981-05-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4314043A (en) | Fluorine-containing elastomers | |
JP4376066B2 (ja) | å«ããçŽ å ±éåäœãå«ããçŽ å ±éåäœè£œé æ¹æ³ãå«ããçŽ å ±éåäœç¡¬åçšçµæç©åã³ç¡¬åäœ | |
US20150251995A1 (en) | Multifunctional nitrileoxide compound | |
WO2000053675A1 (fr) | Composition d'elastomere fluore vulcanisable a base d'eau et article revetu d'elastomere fluore | |
JPH08120211A (ja) | å«ããçŽ ç³»éåäœæ°Žæ§åæ£æ¶² | |
WO2018107017A1 (en) | Fluoropolymer compositions and coatings | |
JP4168480B2 (ja) | ããçŽ ãŽã æ°Žæ§å¡æçµæç©ããã³è¢«èŠç©å | |
US4151342A (en) | Process for producing fluoroelastomer and crosslinked polymer thereof | |
JP4802433B2 (ja) | ããçŽ ãŽã å ç¡«çšæ°Žæ§çµæç©ããã³ããçŽ ãŽã 被èŠç©å | |
JPS624228B2 (ja) | ||
JP3966575B2 (ja) | ãã«ãªããšã©ã¹ãããŒã®ç¡¬åæ§çµæç© | |
JP2658179B2 (ja) | é¢åå€ | |
EP1270649B1 (en) | Method of curing fluoropolymer | |
JPH03234753A (ja) | é«åŒŸæ§çããçŽ æš¹èã®è£œé æ³ | |
JPH06248026A (ja) | 硬åæ§å«ããçŽ å ±éåäœçµæç© | |
WO2000022041A1 (fr) | Composition aqueuse pour la vulcanisation de caoutchouc fluore et article recouvert de ce caoutchouc | |
JP4455707B2 (ja) | 硬åæ§ãã«ãªããšã©ã¹ãããŒçµæç© | |
JP2006022212A (ja) | ããçŽ ãŽã çµæç©åã³ãã®ç¡¬åç©ãå«ãç©å | |
JPS6138952B2 (ja) | ||
JPS5930167B2 (ja) | å«ããçŽ ãšã©ã¹ããâã®è£œæ³ | |
JPS625463B2 (ja) | ||
JP3958813B2 (ja) | 宀枩硬åæ§äœååéããåãããªãã³ã³ããªããŒããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
EP0831105B1 (en) | Low molecular weight vinylidene fluoride copolymers curable at room temperature | |
US20230139485A1 (en) | A Method of Deriviatizing a Highly Fluorinated Polymer with a Nonfluorinated Carbon-Carbon Double Bond, a Polymer Therefrom, and Curable Compositions Comprising the Polymer | |
JPH01287129A (ja) | å«ããçŽ å ±éåäœç¡¬åæ§çµæç© |