JPS6127429B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6127429B2 JPS6127429B2 JP52100220A JP10022077A JPS6127429B2 JP S6127429 B2 JPS6127429 B2 JP S6127429B2 JP 52100220 A JP52100220 A JP 52100220A JP 10022077 A JP10022077 A JP 10022077A JP S6127429 B2 JPS6127429 B2 JP S6127429B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- water
- polymer
- polyelectrolyte
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 279
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 214
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 claims description 107
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 pyrofluorite Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 62
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 37
- VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C3N=C21 VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002364 soil amendment Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001507939 Cormus domestica Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004009 herbicide Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical group O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002395 Euphorbia pulcherrima Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AQLMHYSWFMLWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenite(1-) Chemical compound O[As](O)[O-] AQLMHYSWFMLWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- SXQXMKMHOFIAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-2-(2,2-dichloroethoxy)ethane Chemical class ClC(Cl)COCC(Cl)Cl SXQXMKMHOFIAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCIIKRHCWVHVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=NC=NS1 JCIIKRHCWVHVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFFZGYRTVIPBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-indene-1,2-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)CC2=C1 WFFZGYRTVIPBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIFFBTOJCKSRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3α,4,7,7α-tetrahydro-1h-isoindole-1,3(2h)-dione Chemical compound C1C=CCC2C(=O)NC(=O)C21 CIFFBTOJCKSRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000079234 Anabasis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical compound [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKIJSNGRQAOIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butopyronoxyl Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O1 OKIJSNGRQAOIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XETNBGDFSDFNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCO.OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl Chemical class CCO.OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl XETNBGDFSDFNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- HJIUPFPIEBPYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Crimidine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC(C)=NC(Cl)=N1 HJIUPFPIEBPYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014466 Douglas bleu Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical class CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- DOJXGHGHTWFZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexachloroacetone Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl DOJXGHGHTWFZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005983 Maleic hydrazide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleic hydrazide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)N=N1 BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nux Vomica Chemical class C1C2C3C4N(C=5C6=CC=CC=5)C(=O)CC3OCC=C2CN2C1C46CC2 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219833 Phaseolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical class CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001416 Pseudotsuga menziesii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005386 Pseudotsuga menziesii var menziesii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical class N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001291279 Solanum galapagense Species 0.000 description 1
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocarbamate Chemical compound NC([S-])=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YTQVHRVITVLIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-L thallium sulfate Chemical compound [Tl+].[Tl+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YTQVHRVITVLIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US71739876A | 1976-08-24 | 1976-08-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5338553A JPS5338553A (en) | 1978-04-08 |
| JPS6127429B2 true JPS6127429B2 (fr) | 1986-06-25 |
Family
ID=24881867
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10022077A Granted JPS5338553A (en) | 1976-08-24 | 1977-08-23 | Soil conditioner for denaturalising soil parent |
| JP59212751A Pending JPS60155288A (ja) | 1976-08-24 | 1984-10-12 | 土壌母体を変性させるための改良剤 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59212751A Pending JPS60155288A (ja) | 1976-08-24 | 1984-10-12 | 土壌母体を変性させるための改良剤 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS5338553A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU513102B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE858042A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1134981A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2737941C3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2362586A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1591415A (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL52805A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1082295B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7709289A (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA775102B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS565022A (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-01-20 | Satsuki Kitani | Constituting method of culture bed for plant |
| JPS568619A (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-01-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Culture soil for plant |
| JPS5611723A (en) * | 1979-07-06 | 1981-02-05 | Satsuki Kitani | Bed material for cultivating plant |
| CH635126A5 (de) * | 1979-07-31 | 1983-03-15 | Isaflex Ag | Verfahren zur verbesserung des wasserhaushaltes und zur auflockerung von wuestenboeden und von topfkulturboeden und mittel zu dessen ausfuehrung. |
| JPS5725383A (en) * | 1980-07-21 | 1982-02-10 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Plant growth promotor |
| JPS57138319A (en) * | 1981-02-14 | 1982-08-26 | Tokai Bosai Kk | Plant growing earth brought from another place and mixed in soil |
| NZ201483A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1985-08-30 | Unilever Plc | Particulate compositions useful as plant growing media additives |
| US5720832A (en) * | 1981-11-24 | 1998-02-24 | Kimberly-Clark Ltd. | Method of making a meltblown nonwoven web containing absorbent particles |
| JPS58126715A (ja) * | 1982-01-20 | 1983-07-28 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 植物育成用支持体 |
| JPS5963115A (ja) * | 1982-10-04 | 1984-04-10 | 本間 正一 | 人工培土 |
| DE3328098C2 (de) * | 1983-08-04 | 1985-07-25 | R.Hubeny GmbH, 4402 Greven | Mittel zur Verbesserung der Wasserhaltefähigkeit von Böden |
| KR900003914B1 (ko) * | 1985-06-28 | 1990-06-04 | 퍼어스널 프로닥쓰 캄파니 | 흡수체 물질의 제조방법 |
| GB8800578D0 (en) * | 1988-01-12 | 1988-02-10 | Fernandes P J F | Improvements relating to plant growth media |
| JPH02158686A (ja) * | 1988-12-13 | 1990-06-19 | Nkk Corp | 多孔性イオン交換体を含む土壌又は土壌改良剤 |
| AT392779B (de) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-06-10 | Chemie Linz Gmbh | Bodenkonditionierungsmittel |
| DE3932440A1 (de) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-04-11 | Chemie Linz Deutschland | Bodenkonditionierungsmittel |
| DE59103510D1 (de) * | 1990-03-09 | 1994-12-15 | Hubacek Hugo | Speichervorrichtung für flüssigkeiten, insbesondere für wasser. |
| DE4029593C2 (de) * | 1990-09-19 | 1994-07-07 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Absorptionsmaterial auf Polymerbasis mit verbesserter Abbaubarkeit und Absorption von Wasser, wäßrigen Lösungen und Körperflüssigkeiten und die Verwendung in Hygieneartikeln und zur Bodenverbesserung |
| DE4029591C2 (de) * | 1990-09-19 | 1995-01-26 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Absorptionsmaterial auf Polymerbasis mit Zusatz von wasserlöslichen Substanzen und Verwendung dieses Absorptionsmaterials zur Aufnahme und/oder zur nachfolgenden Abgabe von Wasser oder wäßrigen Lösungen |
| AT400379B (de) * | 1992-02-28 | 1995-12-27 | Twaroch Heinz | Anordnung zum begrünen von problemflächen |
| US6032409A (en) | 1995-09-05 | 2000-03-07 | Mukoyama Orchids, Ltd. | Support for cultivating plant |
| JP4346112B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-01 | 2009-10-21 | メビオール株式会社 | 植物保水用坦体 |
| AUPO222996A0 (en) | 1996-09-10 | 1996-10-03 | Universal Power Track Pty Ltd | An electrical supply assembly |
| MXJL04000001A (es) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-12 | Ravelero Vazquez Adan | Composicion de suelo organico y procesos de obtencion del mismo. |
| DE102004008734B4 (de) * | 2004-02-23 | 2008-05-08 | Ilga Kahl | Wasserspeicher sowie Boden für Pflanzen |
| FR2868906A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-21 | Santiago Jimenez | Produit pour obtenir un substrat, notamment pour fleurs coupees, substrat et bouquet ainsi obtenu |
| MXJL06000003A (es) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-19 | Adan Ravelero Vazquez | Composicion mejorada de suelo organico. |
| DE102007056264A1 (de) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-07-16 | Arpadis Deutschland Gmbh | Bodenverbesserungsmittel und seine Verwendung |
| DE102009034137A1 (de) | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-27 | Inotec Glienke & Glienke Gbr (Vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Peter O. Glienke | Flüssigkeiten speicherndes und expandierbares Kompositmaterial sowie dessen Herstellung und Anwendung |
| JP5999421B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-10 | 2016-09-28 | 国立研究開発法人日本原子力研究開発機構 | 光ファイバーを用いた水分センサ |
| JP6397196B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-07 | 2018-09-26 | 株式会社フジタ | 生育土壌にするための電気伝導率の低減法 |
| EP3118180B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-12 | 2018-04-11 | G-tec Grimm technology GmbH | Procédé pour la préparation d'un engrais avec la capacité de retention d'eau |
| US20210144938A1 (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2021-05-20 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Growth media compositions |
| PL4007796T3 (pl) * | 2019-08-01 | 2023-10-16 | P E W A S S.R.O. | Zawiesina na bazie superabsorbentu odpowiednia do hydrostymulującego powlekania nasion oraz sposób powlekania nasion zawiesiną |
| CN114907863B (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-07-18 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | 一种烟草专用控氯土壤调理剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4861257A (fr) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-08-28 | ||
| JPS5259690A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1977-05-17 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Preparation of water absorbing resin |
-
1977
- 1977-08-04 CA CA000284082A patent/CA1134981A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-08-23 IL IL52805A patent/IL52805A/xx unknown
- 1977-08-23 DE DE2737941A patent/DE2737941C3/de not_active Expired
- 1977-08-23 FR FR7725728A patent/FR2362586A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-08-23 JP JP10022077A patent/JPS5338553A/ja active Granted
- 1977-08-23 IT IT68902/77A patent/IT1082295B/it active
- 1977-08-23 NL NL7709289A patent/NL7709289A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-08-23 BE BE180379A patent/BE858042A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-23 ZA ZA00775102A patent/ZA775102B/xx unknown
- 1977-08-23 GB GB35283/77A patent/GB1591415A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-24 AU AU28170/77A patent/AU513102B2/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-10-12 JP JP59212751A patent/JPS60155288A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4861257A (fr) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-08-28 | ||
| JPS5259690A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1977-05-17 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Preparation of water absorbing resin |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5338553A (en) | 1978-04-08 |
| GB1591415A (en) | 1981-06-24 |
| IL52805A (en) | 1981-10-30 |
| ZA775102B (en) | 1978-07-26 |
| FR2362586B1 (fr) | 1984-01-06 |
| IL52805A0 (en) | 1977-10-31 |
| IT1082295B (it) | 1985-05-21 |
| CA1134981A (fr) | 1982-11-02 |
| DE2737941C3 (de) | 1980-12-11 |
| AU513102B2 (en) | 1980-11-13 |
| FR2362586A1 (fr) | 1978-03-24 |
| BE858042A (fr) | 1978-02-23 |
| AU2817077A (en) | 1979-03-01 |
| DE2737941A1 (de) | 1978-03-09 |
| JPS60155288A (ja) | 1985-08-15 |
| DE2737941B2 (de) | 1980-04-10 |
| NL7709289A (nl) | 1978-02-28 |
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