JPS6124372B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6124372B2 JPS6124372B2 JP58097427A JP9742783A JPS6124372B2 JP S6124372 B2 JPS6124372 B2 JP S6124372B2 JP 58097427 A JP58097427 A JP 58097427A JP 9742783 A JP9742783 A JP 9742783A JP S6124372 B2 JPS6124372 B2 JP S6124372B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- catalyst
- reactor
- gas
- tube wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 70
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002211 methanization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/245—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside placed in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0485—Set-up of reactors or accessories; Multi-step processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00548—Flow
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58097427A JPS59222428A (ja) | 1983-05-31 | 1983-05-31 | 高効率メタン化装置 |
DE19843420579 DE3420579A1 (de) | 1983-05-31 | 1984-06-01 | Hochleistungs-methanierungsvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58097427A JPS59222428A (ja) | 1983-05-31 | 1983-05-31 | 高効率メタン化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59222428A JPS59222428A (ja) | 1984-12-14 |
JPS6124372B2 true JPS6124372B2 (no) | 1986-06-10 |
Family
ID=14192110
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58097427A Granted JPS59222428A (ja) | 1983-05-31 | 1983-05-31 | 高効率メタン化装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59222428A (no) |
DE (1) | DE3420579A1 (no) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01114572A (ja) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-05-08 | Mazda Motor Corp | 電動式パワーステアリング装置 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6451864B1 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2002-09-17 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Catalyst structure and method of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis |
DE102006034712A1 (de) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | Steag Saar Energie Ag | Verfahren zur Reduzierung der CO2-Emission fossil befeuerter Kraftwerksanlagen |
KR101241527B1 (ko) | 2011-01-31 | 2013-03-11 | 주식회사 포스코 | 애뉼라 메탄화 반응기 및 합성천연가스 제조장치 |
EP2813286A1 (de) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-17 | Evonik Industries AG | Reaktionsrohr und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyanwasserstoff |
SG11201601072WA (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2016-03-30 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Reaction tube and method for producing hydrogen cyanide |
DE102014102235B4 (de) * | 2014-02-21 | 2019-12-12 | Hydrogenious Technologies Gmbh | Hydrierreaktor |
JP6376494B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-04 | 2018-08-22 | 国立大学法人山梨大学 | Co選択メタン化反応器 |
CN104164265B (zh) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-11-23 | 赛鼎工程有限公司 | 利用整体催化剂进行浆态床甲烷化的工艺及装置 |
EP3301075A1 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2018-04-04 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Method for producing hydrogen cyanide |
JP2020093216A (ja) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-18 | 株式会社Ihi | 触媒反応装置 |
JP2023012391A (ja) * | 2021-07-13 | 2023-01-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 等温化した反応装置 |
-
1983
- 1983-05-31 JP JP58097427A patent/JPS59222428A/ja active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-06-01 DE DE19843420579 patent/DE3420579A1/de active Granted
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01114572A (ja) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-05-08 | Mazda Motor Corp | 電動式パワーステアリング装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS59222428A (ja) | 1984-12-14 |
DE3420579C2 (no) | 1987-07-23 |
DE3420579A1 (de) | 1985-02-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0194067B1 (en) | Steam reforming hydrocarbons | |
CN115282881A (zh) | 具有集成的热交换器的化学反应器 | |
KR102183215B1 (ko) | 에너지 효율적인 이산화탄소의 전환 시스템 및 방법 | |
EP1262228B1 (en) | Process and plant for the production of methanol | |
JP4970750B2 (ja) | 擬似アイソサーマルのアンモニア合成法 | |
US4778662A (en) | Synthesis process and reactor | |
JP2011515333A (ja) | メタノール製造用反応器 | |
JPS6124372B2 (no) | ||
US20040102530A1 (en) | Multistage compact fischer-tropsch reactor | |
NO333822B1 (no) | Fremgangsmåte for å gjennomføre Fisher-Tropsch syntese | |
JPH04282330A (ja) | メタノールの製造方法 | |
US4767791A (en) | Process for synthesizing methanol with an optimal temperature profile using a concentric pipe reactor | |
CN109294627B (zh) | 等温变换装置及包含其的合成气完全变换反应系统 | |
JPH045487B2 (no) | ||
CN112110788A (zh) | 一种乙炔法氯乙烯合成反应工艺 | |
CN213824710U (zh) | 一种乙炔法氯乙烯合成反应器 | |
JPS58112046A (ja) | 反応器 | |
RU2721837C2 (ru) | Способ получения сингаза и устройство для охлаждения сингаза | |
EP3714971B1 (en) | System for methanol production from a synthesis gas rich in hydrogen and co2/co | |
CA2862794A1 (en) | System and method for producing gasoline | |
JP3924039B2 (ja) | 反応器 | |
KR100498159B1 (ko) | 수소제조를 위한 메탄올 자열개질장치 | |
JPH0230601A (ja) | メタノール改質装置 | |
JP3924040B2 (ja) | 反応器 | |
CN115228388A (zh) | 具氢分离机制的热管-列管式固定床丙烷脱氢反应器 |