JPS6124356B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6124356B2 JPS6124356B2 JP4327678A JP4327678A JPS6124356B2 JP S6124356 B2 JPS6124356 B2 JP S6124356B2 JP 4327678 A JP4327678 A JP 4327678A JP 4327678 A JP4327678 A JP 4327678A JP S6124356 B2 JPS6124356 B2 JP S6124356B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- succinic acid
- cement
- admixture
- present
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 8
- -1 alkyl succinic acid Chemical compound 0.000 description 7
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-VAWYXSNFSA-N 2-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- OLZDNUXWSVTBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-dodec-1-enoxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCC=COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O OLZDNUXWSVTBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXPLEDYRQHTBDJ-CCEZHUSRSA-N 2-[(E)-pentadec-1-enyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O DXPLEDYRQHTBDJ-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLOQHECIPXZHSX-MDZDMXLPSA-N 2-[(e)-dec-1-enyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HLOQHECIPXZHSX-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMNJWIGKABXQGQ-AATRIKPKSA-N 2-[(e)-hex-1-enyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O DMNJWIGKABXQGQ-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XACKAZKMZQZZDT-MDZDMXLPSA-N 2-[(e)-octadec-9-enyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O XACKAZKMZQZZDT-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFBBCIYIKJWDIN-BUHFOSPRSA-N 2-[(e)-tetradec-1-enyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PFBBCIYIKJWDIN-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFYPFLCEFLXOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O WSFYPFLCEFLXOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLAXZGYLWOGCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YLAXZGYLWOGCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCVQVCAAUXFNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexadecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O GCVQVCAAUXFNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJVMHPVIAUKERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ZJVMHPVIAUKERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLWLFKQBSHRRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HLWLFKQBSHRRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPJDFKVKOFGAFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octadecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ZPJDFKVKOFGAFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPOGSOBFOIGXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O FPOGSOBFOIGXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNYVOGIDRRPZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentadecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O DNYVOGIDRRPZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWTDCUHMQIAYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tetradecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O MWTDCUHMQIAYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AAHZZGHPCKJNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexadecenylsuccinicacid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O AAHZZGHPCKJNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KCYQMQGPYWZZNJ-BQYQJAHWSA-N hydron;2-[(e)-oct-1-enyl]butanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCYQMQGPYWZZNJ-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005187 nonenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4327678A JPS54135820A (en) | 1978-04-14 | 1978-04-14 | Cement mixing agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4327678A JPS54135820A (en) | 1978-04-14 | 1978-04-14 | Cement mixing agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS54135820A JPS54135820A (en) | 1979-10-22 |
| JPS6124356B2 true JPS6124356B2 (zh) | 1986-06-10 |
Family
ID=12659287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4327678A Granted JPS54135820A (en) | 1978-04-14 | 1978-04-14 | Cement mixing agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS54135820A (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1053880C (zh) * | 1995-03-18 | 2000-06-28 | 吴慧敏 | 一种水泥防水剂 |
| JP2001180995A (ja) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-07-03 | Grace Chemicals Kk | 即時脱型コンクリート用混和剤 |
-
1978
- 1978-04-14 JP JP4327678A patent/JPS54135820A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS54135820A (en) | 1979-10-22 |
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