JPS6120839B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6120839B2 JPS6120839B2 JP53069746A JP6974678A JPS6120839B2 JP S6120839 B2 JPS6120839 B2 JP S6120839B2 JP 53069746 A JP53069746 A JP 53069746A JP 6974678 A JP6974678 A JP 6974678A JP S6120839 B2 JPS6120839 B2 JP S6120839B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- weight
- matrix
- concentrate
- clay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011400 blast furnace cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical class [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NJJFVOQXYCEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;triberyllium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical group [Be+2].[Be+2].[Be+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O NJJFVOQXYCEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- GABXYUQCUHMHDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N americium dioxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Am+4] GABXYUQCUHMHDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003608 radiolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052661 anorthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;calcium;disilicate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002927 high level radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002925 low-level radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005258 radioactive decay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052695 Americium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCC JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N americium atom Chemical compound [Am] LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052916 barium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HMOQPOVBDRFNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O HMOQPOVBDRFNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/16—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
- G21F9/162—Processing by fixation in stable solid media in an inorganic matrix, e.g. clays, zeolites
- G21F9/165—Cement or cement-like matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
- G21F9/301—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
- G21F9/302—Processing by fixation in stable solid media in an inorganic matrix
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2726087A DE2726087C2 (de) | 1977-06-10 | 1977-06-10 | Verfahren zur endlagerreifen, umweltfreundlichen Verfestigung von" und mittelradioaktiven und/oder Actiniden enthaltenden, wäßrigen Abfallkonzentraten oder von in Wasser aufgeschlämmten, feinkörnigen festen Abfällen |
| DE2819085A DE2819085C3 (de) | 1978-04-29 | 1978-04-29 | Verfahren zur endlagerreifen, umweltfreundlichen Verfestigung von hoch- und mittelradioaktiven und/oder Actiniden enthaltenden, wäßrigen Abfallkonzentraten oder von in Wasser aufgeschlämmten, feinkörnigen festen Abfällen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS547100A JPS547100A (en) | 1979-01-19 |
| JPS6120839B2 true JPS6120839B2 (ru) | 1986-05-23 |
Family
ID=25772123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6974678A Granted JPS547100A (en) | 1977-06-10 | 1978-06-09 | Method of solidifying radioactive waste |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS547100A (ru) |
| FR (1) | FR2394155B1 (ru) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63167539U (ru) * | 1987-04-21 | 1988-11-01 | ||
| US9121055B2 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2015-09-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Analysis of nucleic acid amplification curves using wavelet transformation |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2945007A1 (de) * | 1979-11-08 | 1981-05-21 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Verfahren zur endlagerreifen, umweltfreundlichen verfestigung von radioaktiven ionenaustauscherharzen |
| DE3214242A1 (de) * | 1982-04-17 | 1983-10-20 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Verfahren zur verbesserung der fuer eine langzeitlagerung erforderlichen eigenschaften von verfestigungen radioaktiver abfaelle |
| FI71625C (fi) * | 1982-04-30 | 1987-01-19 | Imatran Voima Oy | Foerfarande foer keramisering av radioaktivt avfall. |
| JPS5996036A (ja) * | 1982-11-22 | 1984-06-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両の制動力保持方法 |
| JPS61191999A (ja) * | 1985-02-20 | 1986-08-26 | 動力炉・核燃料開発事業団 | ウラン鉱滓又はウラン製錬廃滓の安定処理方法 |
| JPH0778257B2 (ja) * | 1985-03-08 | 1995-08-23 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 焼結鉱の製造方法 |
| JPS6243067U (ru) * | 1985-09-04 | 1987-03-14 | ||
| JP6067497B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-05 | 2017-01-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 放射性廃棄物の固化体の製造方法 |
| RU2610901C1 (ru) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-02-17 | Андрей Владимирович Кисляков | Композиция для цементирования жидких радиоактивных отходов |
| RU2643362C1 (ru) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-02-01 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Госкорпорация "Росатом" | Способ обращения с радиоактивными растворами после дезактивации поверхностей защитного оборудования |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5053800A (ru) * | 1973-08-28 | 1975-05-13 | ||
| JPS50140800A (ru) * | 1974-04-02 | 1975-11-12 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3093593A (en) * | 1958-07-14 | 1963-06-11 | Coors Porcelain Co | Method for disposing of radioactive waste and resultant product |
| FR1285130A (fr) * | 1959-01-19 | 1962-02-16 | Procédé et dispositif pour l'élimination ou la solidification de déchets atomiques aqueux | |
| US3249551A (en) * | 1963-06-03 | 1966-05-03 | David L Neil | Method and product for the disposal of radioactive wastes |
-
1978
- 1978-06-09 JP JP6974678A patent/JPS547100A/ja active Granted
- 1978-06-09 FR FR7817361A patent/FR2394155B1/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5053800A (ru) * | 1973-08-28 | 1975-05-13 | ||
| JPS50140800A (ru) * | 1974-04-02 | 1975-11-12 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63167539U (ru) * | 1987-04-21 | 1988-11-01 | ||
| US9121055B2 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2015-09-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Analysis of nucleic acid amplification curves using wavelet transformation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS547100A (en) | 1979-01-19 |
| FR2394155A1 (fr) | 1979-01-05 |
| FR2394155B1 (fr) | 1985-12-27 |
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