JPS6049164B2 - 血漿増量剤 - Google Patents
血漿増量剤Info
- Publication number
- JPS6049164B2 JPS6049164B2 JP54063976A JP6397679A JPS6049164B2 JP S6049164 B2 JPS6049164 B2 JP S6049164B2 JP 54063976 A JP54063976 A JP 54063976A JP 6397679 A JP6397679 A JP 6397679A JP S6049164 B2 JPS6049164 B2 JP S6049164B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pullulan
- molecular weight
- blood
- injection
- plasma
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003058 plasma substitute Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 56
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 19
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000283977 Oryctolagus Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012929 tonicity agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100016889 Rattus norvegicus Hes2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010044541 Traumatic shock Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MYKOKMFESWKQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10h-anthracen-9-one;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 MYKOKMFESWKQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyhexanal Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 32-alpha-galactosyl-3-alpha-galactosyl-galactose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(O)C2O)O)OC(CO)C1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000310 Alpha glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-maltotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(OC(C(O)CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010019637 Hepatic atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001612 Hydroxyethyl starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007711 Peperomia pellucida Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037423 Pulmonary oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- BPKIGYQJPYCAOW-FFJTTWKXSA-I calcium;potassium;disodium;(2s)-2-hydroxypropanoate;dichloride;dihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[Ca+2].C[C@H](O)C([O-])=O BPKIGYQJPYCAOW-FFJTTWKXSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940119744 dextran 40 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940119743 dextran 70 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000291 glutamic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940050526 hydroxyethylstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005976 liver dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007449 liver function test Methods 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mannotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)C(O)C1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000005333 pulmonary edema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011076 safety test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DBKCLWTWMFVXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium sulfuric acid chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-].OS(O)(=O)=O DBKCLWTWMFVXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003868 tissue accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/08—Plasma substitutes; Perfusion solutions; Dialytics or haemodialytics; Drugs for electrolytic or acid-base disorders, e.g. hypovolemic shock
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54063976A JPS6049164B2 (ja) | 1979-05-25 | 1979-05-25 | 血漿増量剤 |
| US06/152,151 US4370472A (en) | 1979-05-25 | 1980-05-21 | Plasma expander |
| SE8003850A SE456316B (sv) | 1979-05-25 | 1980-05-22 | Steril, isoton vattenlosning med plasmaexpanderande verkan, innehallande ett raffinerat pullulan, samt forfarande for framstellning derav |
| FR8011531A FR2458286A1 (fr) | 1979-05-25 | 1980-05-23 | Diluant pour le plasma, a base de pullulane |
| IT22285/80A IT1130734B (it) | 1979-05-25 | 1980-05-23 | Espansore ovvero dilatatore di plasma |
| DE19803019895 DE3019895A1 (de) | 1979-05-25 | 1980-05-23 | Plasmaexpander |
| GB8017288A GB2052975B (en) | 1979-05-25 | 1980-05-27 | Plasma expander |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54063976A JPS6049164B2 (ja) | 1979-05-25 | 1979-05-25 | 血漿増量剤 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55157513A JPS55157513A (en) | 1980-12-08 |
| JPS6049164B2 true JPS6049164B2 (ja) | 1985-10-31 |
Family
ID=13244813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54063976A Expired JPS6049164B2 (ja) | 1979-05-25 | 1979-05-25 | 血漿増量剤 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4370472A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS6049164B2 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3019895A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2458286A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2052975B (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1130734B (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE456316B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2517326B1 (fr) * | 1981-12-01 | 1989-09-01 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab | Production d'une preparation de pullulane a repartition etroite de masses moleculaires |
| US4913925A (en) * | 1982-10-25 | 1990-04-03 | Yasutake Hiji | Foodstuff containing a hyperglycemia controlling agent |
| JPS5974976A (ja) * | 1982-10-25 | 1984-04-27 | Yasutake Hichi | 血糖値上昇抑制剤を添加した飲食物 |
| JPS62236469A (ja) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-16 | Yasutake Hichi | 低カロリ−飲食物 |
| US6746836B1 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2004-06-08 | Abe Widra | Alpha-keratose as a blood plasma expander and use thereof |
| US10130587B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2018-11-20 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Hard capsules |
| US11319566B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2022-05-03 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Process for making pullulan |
| ES3033915T3 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2025-08-11 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Pullulan capsules |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1096850B (de) * | 1959-07-24 | 1961-01-12 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Gewinnung eines dextranaehnlichen Polysaccharids aus Pullularia pullulans |
| JPS5142199B2 (en, 2012) * | 1972-09-04 | 1976-11-13 |
-
1979
- 1979-05-25 JP JP54063976A patent/JPS6049164B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-05-21 US US06/152,151 patent/US4370472A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-05-22 SE SE8003850A patent/SE456316B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-23 IT IT22285/80A patent/IT1130734B/it active
- 1980-05-23 FR FR8011531A patent/FR2458286A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-05-23 DE DE19803019895 patent/DE3019895A1/de active Granted
- 1980-05-27 GB GB8017288A patent/GB2052975B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8003850L (sv) | 1980-11-26 |
| US4370472A (en) | 1983-01-25 |
| JPS55157513A (en) | 1980-12-08 |
| GB2052975A (en) | 1981-02-04 |
| IT8022285A0 (it) | 1980-05-23 |
| FR2458286A1 (fr) | 1981-01-02 |
| SE456316B (sv) | 1988-09-26 |
| DE3019895C2 (en, 2012) | 1987-10-29 |
| DE3019895A1 (de) | 1980-11-27 |
| FR2458286B1 (en, 2012) | 1983-11-04 |
| GB2052975B (en) | 1983-09-07 |
| IT1130734B (it) | 1986-06-18 |
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