JPS60143834A - 炭化水素供給油転化方法 - Google Patents
炭化水素供給油転化方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS60143834A JPS60143834A JP59170981A JP17098184A JPS60143834A JP S60143834 A JPS60143834 A JP S60143834A JP 59170981 A JP59170981 A JP 59170981A JP 17098184 A JP17098184 A JP 17098184A JP S60143834 A JPS60143834 A JP S60143834A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- carbon black
- weight
- zeolite
- carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 456
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 title claims description 204
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 83
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 83
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 121
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 97
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 rare earth ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 173
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 111
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 28
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 9
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 3
- LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodofenphos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(I)C=C1Cl LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 230000036619 pore blockages Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 2
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- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
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- 206010040954 Skin wrinkling Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNXOJQQRXBVKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron vanadium Chemical compound [V].[Fe] PNXOJQQRXBVKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWNAMNOYHCTSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanamine;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].[NH3+]C ISWNAMNOYHCTSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKFGINPQOCXMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediol Chemical compound OCO CKFGINPQOCXMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJMUSRYZPJIFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N niclosamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl RJMUSRYZPJIFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002429 nitrogen sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005120 petroleum cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004151 quinonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008542 thermal sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011845 white flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/082—X-type faujasite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/084—Y-type faujasite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
- C10G11/05—Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/42—Addition of matrix or binder particles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/523,811 US4536281A (en) | 1981-05-05 | 1983-08-16 | Large pore catalysts for heavy hydrocarbon conversion |
| US523811 | 1983-08-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60143834A true JPS60143834A (ja) | 1985-07-30 |
| JPH0216955B2 JPH0216955B2 (enExample) | 1990-04-18 |
Family
ID=24086548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59170981A Granted JPS60143834A (ja) | 1983-08-16 | 1984-08-16 | 炭化水素供給油転化方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4536281A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0138783A3 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS60143834A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO843268L (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20180030661A (ko) * | 2015-08-14 | 2018-03-23 | 오리온 엔지니어드 카본스 게엠베하 | 공정 배기 가스 스트림으로부터 미립자 물질 제거를 위한 방법 및 시스템 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4851108A (en) * | 1985-12-05 | 1989-07-25 | Engelhard Corporation | Hydrocarbon conversion-regeneration process using dilute and dense beds |
| US4888316A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1989-12-19 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Preparation of hydrotreating catalyst from spent catalyst |
| US8864996B2 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2014-10-21 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Reduction of conradson carbon residue and average boiling points utilizing high pressure ultrafiltration |
| BR112019005288A2 (pt) | 2016-09-16 | 2019-06-04 | Lummus Technology Llc | processo de craqueamento catalítico fluidizado e aparelho para maximizar o rendimento de olefinas leves e outras aplicações |
| JP7238203B2 (ja) | 2019-07-02 | 2023-03-13 | ルーマス テクノロジー エルエルシー | 流動接触分解プロセス及び装置 |
| CN114401785B (zh) | 2019-07-15 | 2025-07-25 | 鲁姆斯科技有限责任公司 | 用于使轻烯烃产率最大化的流化催化裂化方法和装置 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5691841A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1981-07-25 | Mobil Oil | Catalyst supporter and cracking catalyst into which said supporter is mixed |
| JPS57123820A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-08-02 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Production of formed body of porous activated alumina |
| JPS5899158A (ja) * | 1981-12-09 | 1983-06-13 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 多孔性の耐火性無機酸化物成形体およびその製造法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2840530A (en) * | 1954-07-20 | 1958-06-24 | Houdry Process Corp | Preparation of porous kaolin catalysts |
| US3706654A (en) * | 1969-11-12 | 1972-12-19 | Gulf Research Development Co | Fluid catalytic cracking processes and means |
| US3676330A (en) * | 1969-12-15 | 1972-07-11 | Mobil Oil Corp | Zeolite-containing catalyst, synthesis and use thereof |
| US3661799A (en) * | 1970-01-26 | 1972-05-09 | Standard Oil Co | Oxidative fluidized regeneration of petroleum conversion catalyst in separate dilute and dense phase zones |
| US3985639A (en) * | 1974-07-19 | 1976-10-12 | Texaco Inc. | Catalytic cracking process |
| US4356113A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1982-10-26 | Filtrol Corporation | Substrates with calibrated pore size and catalysts employing the same |
| EP0076257A1 (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1983-04-13 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Large pore catalysts for heavy hydrocarbon conversion |
-
1983
- 1983-08-16 US US06/523,811 patent/US4536281A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1984
- 1984-08-15 EP EP84850244A patent/EP0138783A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-08-16 NO NO843268A patent/NO843268L/no unknown
- 1984-08-16 JP JP59170981A patent/JPS60143834A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5691841A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1981-07-25 | Mobil Oil | Catalyst supporter and cracking catalyst into which said supporter is mixed |
| JPS57123820A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-08-02 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Production of formed body of porous activated alumina |
| JPS5899158A (ja) * | 1981-12-09 | 1983-06-13 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 多孔性の耐火性無機酸化物成形体およびその製造法 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20180030661A (ko) * | 2015-08-14 | 2018-03-23 | 오리온 엔지니어드 카본스 게엠베하 | 공정 배기 가스 스트림으로부터 미립자 물질 제거를 위한 방법 및 시스템 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO843268L (no) | 1985-02-18 |
| EP0138783A3 (en) | 1986-02-05 |
| EP0138783A2 (en) | 1985-04-24 |
| JPH0216955B2 (enExample) | 1990-04-18 |
| US4536281A (en) | 1985-08-20 |
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