JPS597732B2 - 発泡熱可塑性材料の製造方法 - Google Patents
発泡熱可塑性材料の製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS597732B2 JPS597732B2 JP53048656A JP4865678A JPS597732B2 JP S597732 B2 JPS597732 B2 JP S597732B2 JP 53048656 A JP53048656 A JP 53048656A JP 4865678 A JP4865678 A JP 4865678A JP S597732 B2 JPS597732 B2 JP S597732B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- surfactant
- gas
- thermoplastic material
- manufacturing
- foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 13
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical class [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UDZAXLGLNUMCRX-KHPPLWFESA-N (z)-n-(2-hydroxypropyl)octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(C)O UDZAXLGLNUMCRX-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKDFWEPBABSFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)CCl SKDFWEPBABSFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KODLUXHSIZOKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminobutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CN KODLUXHSIZOKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHYIOYMNBPGABH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-hexadecyl-1-methylpiperidin-1-ium;propanoate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1(C)CCCCC1 BHYIOYMNBPGABH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CBRUQZUHJAXNHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-hexadecylpyridin-1-ium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 CBRUQZUHJAXNHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTTJWXVQRJUJQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)(C(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC CTTJWXVQRJUJQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000263 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJYFWEXPFQWEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)-5-dodecoxypentanoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCC(C(=O)O)N(C)C FJYFWEXPFQWEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGVIYLQXUDJMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tridecylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O RGVIYLQXUDJMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethylaminium Chemical compound C[NH2+]C ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/08—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers using foamed adhesives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/26—Foam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S521/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S521/908—Nucleating agent for cellular product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S521/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S521/911—Surfactant for other than polyurethane cellular product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249981—Plural void-containing components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
- Y10T428/249984—Adhesive or bonding component contains voids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/791,338 US4156754A (en) | 1977-04-27 | 1977-04-27 | Method of making foamed thermoplastic adhesive materials and adhesive process therefor |
| US000000791338 | 1977-04-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5415967A JPS5415967A (en) | 1979-02-06 |
| JPS597732B2 true JPS597732B2 (ja) | 1984-02-20 |
Family
ID=25153404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53048656A Expired JPS597732B2 (ja) | 1977-04-27 | 1978-04-24 | 発泡熱可塑性材料の製造方法 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4156754A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS597732B2 (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU518379B2 (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7802504A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1085997A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH633022A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (2) | DE2818280C2 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2388850B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1603539A (en, 2012) |
| MX (1) | MX148502A (en, 2012) |
| SE (2) | SE440786B (en, 2012) |
| SU (1) | SU902670A3 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4259402A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1981-03-31 | Nordson Corporation | Bonding with foamed hot melt adhesives |
| US4256526A (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1981-03-17 | Nordson Corporation | Method for applying a hot melt adhesive pattern to a moving substrate |
| US4396529A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1983-08-02 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing a foam from a viscous liquid |
| GB2049825B (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1983-11-30 | Nordson Corp | Dispensing framed compositions |
| US4505957A (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1985-03-19 | Nordson Corporation | Coating by atomization of high (i.e., about 70-99% by weight) solids film-forming compositions |
| US4505406A (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1985-03-19 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for dispensing liquid compositions |
| EP0091699A3 (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1986-03-19 | Nordson Corporation | Improvement in or relating to apparatus for forming a seal on a closure and to a closure having a seal formed from a foamed adhesive material |
| US4295573A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-10-20 | Nordson Corporation | Method of obtaining a seal upon the interior surface of a container closure and resulting product |
| US4417935A (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1983-11-29 | Paper Converting Machine Company | Method of diaper manufacture |
| DE3343330A1 (de) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-06-05 | Günter Hans 1000 Berlin Kiss | Verfahren zur herstellung von mittels thermoplastisch verformbarer dekorfolie oberflaechenkaschierter formteile |
| US4529740A (en) * | 1984-02-06 | 1985-07-16 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Foamable hot melt polymer compositions |
| US4677133A (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1987-06-30 | Q'so, Inc. | Thermally applied sealants and process |
| JPH0689860B2 (ja) * | 1984-12-26 | 1994-11-14 | ガデリウス株式会社 | 蒸気変換弁 |
| US4730556A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1988-03-15 | Nordson Corporation | Method of screen printing with hot melt foam compositions |
| US5021507A (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1991-06-04 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Arcylic modified reactive urethane hot melt adhesive compositions |
| NZ228160A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1990-11-27 | Grace W R & Co | Hot melt gasket comprising an ethylene/olefinic carboxylic acid copolymer |
| US5088443A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1992-02-18 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for spraying a liquid coating containing supercritical fluid or liquified gas |
| US5106659A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1992-04-21 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for spraying a liquid coating containing supercritical fluid or liquified gas |
| US5034269A (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1991-07-23 | Wheeler Richard W | Process for the manufacture of paint-coated film and product produced therefrom |
| US5215253A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1993-06-01 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming and dispersing single and multiple phase coating material containing fluid diluent |
| US5945461A (en) | 1991-03-21 | 1999-08-31 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Foamed acrylic polymer compositions |
| US5197800A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-03-30 | Nordson Corporation | Method for forming coating material formulations substantially comprised of a saturated resin rich phase |
| DE4230997A1 (de) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-03-24 | Sandoz Ag | Spritzbeständiger wässriger Schaum, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US5443796A (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1995-08-22 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for preventing the formation of a solid precipitate in a coating material formulation |
| DE4235638A1 (de) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-04-28 | Sonderhoff Ernst Fa | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines feinporigen Siliconschaumes |
| US5407267A (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1995-04-18 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming and dispensing coating material containing multiple components |
| US5490726A (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1996-02-13 | Nordson Corporation | Apparatus for proportioning two components to form a mixture |
| US5407132A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-04-18 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for spraying viscous adhesives |
| US5472990A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1995-12-05 | Dennis Chemical Co., Inc. | Method and apparatus for nucleation of polyurethane foam which results in self-adhering microcellular foam |
| US5927555A (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1999-07-27 | Nordson Corporation | Pump support apparatus for a melter tank for thermoplastic material and mounting structure therefor |
| US6136371A (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2000-10-24 | Shurtape Technologies, Inc. | Process for making masking tape and apparatus |
| EP1307933A4 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2007-03-14 | Caleb Technology Corp | LITHIUM BATTERY COMPRISING AN ELECTROLYTE GEL RETAINED |
| WO2002036516A2 (en) | 2000-10-28 | 2002-05-10 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Window glazing composition and use thereof |
| US20080070108A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-20 | Caleb Technology Corporation | Directly Coating Solid Polymer Composite Having Edge Extensions on Lithium-Ion Polymer Battery Electrode Surface |
| US20080070103A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-20 | Caleb Technology Corporation | Activation of Anode and Cathode in Lithium-Ion Polymer Battery |
| US20080070104A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-20 | Caleb Technology Corporation | Forming Polymer Electrolyte Coating on Lithium-Ion Polymer Battery Electrode |
| US7527894B2 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2009-05-05 | Caleb Technology Corporation | Identifying defective electrodes in lithium-ion polymer batteries |
| DE102013204211A1 (de) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-19 | Nordson Corporation | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Personen-Hygineprodukts |
| US20130240122A1 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-19 | Nordson Corporation | Method of manufacturing a personal hygiene product |
| US20140261967A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Nordson Corporation | Method of manufacturing a personal hygiene product |
| US12122945B2 (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2024-10-22 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Multilayer films having foamed polyolefin based adhesive composition(s) |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2323831A (en) * | 1938-01-21 | 1943-07-06 | Menger Adolf | Process of adhesion |
| FR924538A (fr) * | 1946-03-28 | 1947-08-07 | Du Pont | Matières spongieuses ou cellulaires artificielles dérivées du polythène |
| FR1126334A (fr) * | 1954-06-21 | 1956-11-20 | Dunlop Sa | Procédé de fabrication de caoutchoucs synthétiques cellulaires |
| US2860377A (en) * | 1955-08-31 | 1958-11-18 | Du Pont | Method for extruding and foaming resin |
| US2928130A (en) * | 1955-09-08 | 1960-03-15 | Western Electric Co | Methods for making cellular plastic products |
| US2909493A (en) * | 1955-12-19 | 1959-10-20 | Goodrich Co B F | Method for making cellular vinyl chloride resins |
| US3140266A (en) * | 1960-12-30 | 1964-07-07 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Process for foaming synthetic polymers |
| US3151427A (en) * | 1961-04-10 | 1964-10-06 | Fmc Corp | Method for adhesively bonding surfaces |
| US3181199A (en) * | 1961-12-07 | 1965-05-04 | Allied Chem | Froth applicator |
| US3270032A (en) * | 1963-07-25 | 1966-08-30 | Air Prod & Chem | Foam stabilizer oil |
| JPS4935824B1 (en, 2012) * | 1963-10-28 | 1974-09-26 | ||
| US3251092A (en) * | 1964-04-30 | 1966-05-17 | Cabin Crafts Inc | Apparatus for applying polyurethane foam backing to fabrics |
| US3376236A (en) * | 1964-12-30 | 1968-04-02 | Upjohn Co | Vinyl alkanoate-alkyl maleamate copolymers as surfactants for polyurethanes |
| US3823104A (en) * | 1969-05-05 | 1974-07-09 | Doverstrand Ltd | Solid foams and their preparation |
| BE791674A (fr) * | 1971-11-22 | 1973-05-21 | Ici Ltd | Stabilisants de cellularisation perfectionnes |
| CH623352A5 (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1981-05-29 | Nordson Corp | Process for bonding two substrates together with the aid of a heat-activated thermoplastic adhesive and apparatus for making use of this process |
-
1977
- 1977-04-27 US US05/791,338 patent/US4156754A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-03-31 CA CA300,201A patent/CA1085997A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-11 FR FR7810625A patent/FR2388850B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-04-19 CH CH421678A patent/CH633022A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-21 AU AU35342/78A patent/AU518379B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-21 SE SE7804593A patent/SE440786B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-24 BR BR7802504A patent/BR7802504A/pt unknown
- 1978-04-24 JP JP53048656A patent/JPS597732B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1978-04-26 MX MX173255A patent/MX148502A/es unknown
- 1978-04-26 DE DE2818280A patent/DE2818280C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-04-26 GB GB16534/78A patent/GB1603539A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-26 DE DE19782858247 patent/DE2858247A1/de active Pending
- 1978-04-27 SU SU782612100A patent/SU902670A3/ru active
-
1983
- 1983-03-23 SE SE8301602A patent/SE451588B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3534278A (en) | 1979-10-25 |
| SE8301602D0 (sv) | 1983-03-23 |
| SE7804593L (sv) | 1978-10-28 |
| MX148502A (es) | 1983-04-27 |
| CA1085997A (en) | 1980-09-16 |
| GB1603539A (en) | 1981-11-25 |
| BR7802504A (pt) | 1979-01-02 |
| SE440786B (sv) | 1985-08-19 |
| DE2818280C2 (de) | 1985-07-11 |
| DE2818280A1 (de) | 1978-11-02 |
| FR2388850B1 (fr) | 1985-11-29 |
| AU518379B2 (en) | 1981-10-01 |
| US4156754A (en) | 1979-05-29 |
| FR2388850A1 (fr) | 1978-11-24 |
| DE2858247A1 (en, 2012) | 1985-04-25 |
| CH633022A5 (fr) | 1982-11-15 |
| JPS5415967A (en) | 1979-02-06 |
| SE451588B (sv) | 1987-10-19 |
| SU902670A3 (ru) | 1982-01-30 |
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