SE440786B - Sett att binda med ett skummat termoplastiskt bindemedelsmaterial - Google Patents
Sett att binda med ett skummat termoplastiskt bindemedelsmaterialInfo
- Publication number
- SE440786B SE440786B SE7804593A SE7804593A SE440786B SE 440786 B SE440786 B SE 440786B SE 7804593 A SE7804593 A SE 7804593A SE 7804593 A SE7804593 A SE 7804593A SE 440786 B SE440786 B SE 440786B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- pressure
- thermoplastic
- surfactant
- molten
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 19
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZHYZQXUYZJNEHD-CLFYSBASSA-N (2z)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/C(O)=O ZHYZQXUYZJNEHD-CLFYSBASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDZAXLGLNUMCRX-KHPPLWFESA-N (z)-n-(2-hydroxypropyl)octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(C)O UDZAXLGLNUMCRX-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKDFWEPBABSFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)CCl SKDFWEPBABSFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KODLUXHSIZOKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminobutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CN KODLUXHSIZOKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHYIOYMNBPGABH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-hexadecyl-1-methylpiperidin-1-ium;propanoate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1(C)CCCCC1 BHYIOYMNBPGABH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CBRUQZUHJAXNHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-hexadecylpyridin-1-ium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 CBRUQZUHJAXNHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000263 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJYFWEXPFQWEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)-5-dodecoxypentanoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCC(C(=O)O)N(C)C FJYFWEXPFQWEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGVIYLQXUDJMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tridecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O RGVIYLQXUDJMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003345 Elvax® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002215 cetylpyridinium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Cl AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethylaminium Chemical compound C[NH2+]C ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N linoleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004620 low density foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoelaidin Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003251 poly(α-methylstyrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940038570 terrell Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/08—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers using foamed adhesives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/26—Foam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S521/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S521/908—Nucleating agent for cellular product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S521/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S521/911—Surfactant for other than polyurethane cellular product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249981—Plural void-containing components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
- Y10T428/249984—Adhesive or bonding component contains voids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/791,338 US4156754A (en) | 1977-04-27 | 1977-04-27 | Method of making foamed thermoplastic adhesive materials and adhesive process therefor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7804593L SE7804593L (sv) | 1978-10-28 |
| SE440786B true SE440786B (sv) | 1985-08-19 |
Family
ID=25153404
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7804593A SE440786B (sv) | 1977-04-27 | 1978-04-21 | Sett att binda med ett skummat termoplastiskt bindemedelsmaterial |
| SE8301602A SE451588B (sv) | 1977-04-27 | 1983-03-23 | Forfarande for framstellning av skummat termoplastmaterial |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8301602A SE451588B (sv) | 1977-04-27 | 1983-03-23 | Forfarande for framstellning av skummat termoplastmaterial |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4156754A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS597732B2 (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU518379B2 (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7802504A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1085997A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH633022A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (2) | DE2818280C2 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2388850B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1603539A (en, 2012) |
| MX (1) | MX148502A (en, 2012) |
| SE (2) | SE440786B (en, 2012) |
| SU (1) | SU902670A3 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4259402A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1981-03-31 | Nordson Corporation | Bonding with foamed hot melt adhesives |
| US4256526A (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1981-03-17 | Nordson Corporation | Method for applying a hot melt adhesive pattern to a moving substrate |
| US4396529A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1983-08-02 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing a foam from a viscous liquid |
| GB2049825B (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1983-11-30 | Nordson Corp | Dispensing framed compositions |
| US4505957A (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1985-03-19 | Nordson Corporation | Coating by atomization of high (i.e., about 70-99% by weight) solids film-forming compositions |
| US4505406A (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1985-03-19 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for dispensing liquid compositions |
| EP0091699A3 (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1986-03-19 | Nordson Corporation | Improvement in or relating to apparatus for forming a seal on a closure and to a closure having a seal formed from a foamed adhesive material |
| US4295573A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-10-20 | Nordson Corporation | Method of obtaining a seal upon the interior surface of a container closure and resulting product |
| US4417935A (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1983-11-29 | Paper Converting Machine Company | Method of diaper manufacture |
| DE3343330A1 (de) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-06-05 | Günter Hans 1000 Berlin Kiss | Verfahren zur herstellung von mittels thermoplastisch verformbarer dekorfolie oberflaechenkaschierter formteile |
| US4529740A (en) * | 1984-02-06 | 1985-07-16 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Foamable hot melt polymer compositions |
| US4677133A (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1987-06-30 | Q'so, Inc. | Thermally applied sealants and process |
| JPH0689860B2 (ja) * | 1984-12-26 | 1994-11-14 | ガデリウス株式会社 | 蒸気変換弁 |
| US4730556A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1988-03-15 | Nordson Corporation | Method of screen printing with hot melt foam compositions |
| US5021507A (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1991-06-04 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Arcylic modified reactive urethane hot melt adhesive compositions |
| NZ228160A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1990-11-27 | Grace W R & Co | Hot melt gasket comprising an ethylene/olefinic carboxylic acid copolymer |
| US5088443A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1992-02-18 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for spraying a liquid coating containing supercritical fluid or liquified gas |
| US5106659A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1992-04-21 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for spraying a liquid coating containing supercritical fluid or liquified gas |
| US5034269A (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1991-07-23 | Wheeler Richard W | Process for the manufacture of paint-coated film and product produced therefrom |
| US5215253A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1993-06-01 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming and dispersing single and multiple phase coating material containing fluid diluent |
| US5945461A (en) | 1991-03-21 | 1999-08-31 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Foamed acrylic polymer compositions |
| US5197800A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-03-30 | Nordson Corporation | Method for forming coating material formulations substantially comprised of a saturated resin rich phase |
| DE4230997A1 (de) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-03-24 | Sandoz Ag | Spritzbeständiger wässriger Schaum, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US5443796A (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1995-08-22 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for preventing the formation of a solid precipitate in a coating material formulation |
| DE4235638A1 (de) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-04-28 | Sonderhoff Ernst Fa | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines feinporigen Siliconschaumes |
| US5407267A (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1995-04-18 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming and dispensing coating material containing multiple components |
| US5490726A (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1996-02-13 | Nordson Corporation | Apparatus for proportioning two components to form a mixture |
| US5407132A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-04-18 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for spraying viscous adhesives |
| US5472990A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1995-12-05 | Dennis Chemical Co., Inc. | Method and apparatus for nucleation of polyurethane foam which results in self-adhering microcellular foam |
| US5927555A (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1999-07-27 | Nordson Corporation | Pump support apparatus for a melter tank for thermoplastic material and mounting structure therefor |
| US6136371A (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2000-10-24 | Shurtape Technologies, Inc. | Process for making masking tape and apparatus |
| EP1307933A4 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2007-03-14 | Caleb Technology Corp | LITHIUM BATTERY COMPRISING AN ELECTROLYTE GEL RETAINED |
| WO2002036516A2 (en) | 2000-10-28 | 2002-05-10 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Window glazing composition and use thereof |
| US20080070108A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-20 | Caleb Technology Corporation | Directly Coating Solid Polymer Composite Having Edge Extensions on Lithium-Ion Polymer Battery Electrode Surface |
| US20080070103A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-20 | Caleb Technology Corporation | Activation of Anode and Cathode in Lithium-Ion Polymer Battery |
| US20080070104A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-20 | Caleb Technology Corporation | Forming Polymer Electrolyte Coating on Lithium-Ion Polymer Battery Electrode |
| US7527894B2 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2009-05-05 | Caleb Technology Corporation | Identifying defective electrodes in lithium-ion polymer batteries |
| DE102013204211A1 (de) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-19 | Nordson Corporation | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Personen-Hygineprodukts |
| US20130240122A1 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-19 | Nordson Corporation | Method of manufacturing a personal hygiene product |
| US20140261967A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Nordson Corporation | Method of manufacturing a personal hygiene product |
| US12122945B2 (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2024-10-22 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Multilayer films having foamed polyolefin based adhesive composition(s) |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2323831A (en) * | 1938-01-21 | 1943-07-06 | Menger Adolf | Process of adhesion |
| FR924538A (fr) * | 1946-03-28 | 1947-08-07 | Du Pont | Matières spongieuses ou cellulaires artificielles dérivées du polythène |
| FR1126334A (fr) * | 1954-06-21 | 1956-11-20 | Dunlop Sa | Procédé de fabrication de caoutchoucs synthétiques cellulaires |
| US2860377A (en) * | 1955-08-31 | 1958-11-18 | Du Pont | Method for extruding and foaming resin |
| US2928130A (en) * | 1955-09-08 | 1960-03-15 | Western Electric Co | Methods for making cellular plastic products |
| US2909493A (en) * | 1955-12-19 | 1959-10-20 | Goodrich Co B F | Method for making cellular vinyl chloride resins |
| US3140266A (en) * | 1960-12-30 | 1964-07-07 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Process for foaming synthetic polymers |
| US3151427A (en) * | 1961-04-10 | 1964-10-06 | Fmc Corp | Method for adhesively bonding surfaces |
| US3181199A (en) * | 1961-12-07 | 1965-05-04 | Allied Chem | Froth applicator |
| US3270032A (en) * | 1963-07-25 | 1966-08-30 | Air Prod & Chem | Foam stabilizer oil |
| JPS4935824B1 (en, 2012) * | 1963-10-28 | 1974-09-26 | ||
| US3251092A (en) * | 1964-04-30 | 1966-05-17 | Cabin Crafts Inc | Apparatus for applying polyurethane foam backing to fabrics |
| US3376236A (en) * | 1964-12-30 | 1968-04-02 | Upjohn Co | Vinyl alkanoate-alkyl maleamate copolymers as surfactants for polyurethanes |
| US3823104A (en) * | 1969-05-05 | 1974-07-09 | Doverstrand Ltd | Solid foams and their preparation |
| BE791674A (fr) * | 1971-11-22 | 1973-05-21 | Ici Ltd | Stabilisants de cellularisation perfectionnes |
| CH623352A5 (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1981-05-29 | Nordson Corp | Process for bonding two substrates together with the aid of a heat-activated thermoplastic adhesive and apparatus for making use of this process |
-
1977
- 1977-04-27 US US05/791,338 patent/US4156754A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-03-31 CA CA300,201A patent/CA1085997A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-11 FR FR7810625A patent/FR2388850B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-04-19 CH CH421678A patent/CH633022A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-21 AU AU35342/78A patent/AU518379B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-21 SE SE7804593A patent/SE440786B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-24 BR BR7802504A patent/BR7802504A/pt unknown
- 1978-04-24 JP JP53048656A patent/JPS597732B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1978-04-26 MX MX173255A patent/MX148502A/es unknown
- 1978-04-26 DE DE2818280A patent/DE2818280C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-04-26 GB GB16534/78A patent/GB1603539A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-26 DE DE19782858247 patent/DE2858247A1/de active Pending
- 1978-04-27 SU SU782612100A patent/SU902670A3/ru active
-
1983
- 1983-03-23 SE SE8301602A patent/SE451588B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3534278A (en) | 1979-10-25 |
| SE8301602D0 (sv) | 1983-03-23 |
| SE7804593L (sv) | 1978-10-28 |
| JPS597732B2 (ja) | 1984-02-20 |
| MX148502A (es) | 1983-04-27 |
| CA1085997A (en) | 1980-09-16 |
| GB1603539A (en) | 1981-11-25 |
| BR7802504A (pt) | 1979-01-02 |
| DE2818280C2 (de) | 1985-07-11 |
| DE2818280A1 (de) | 1978-11-02 |
| FR2388850B1 (fr) | 1985-11-29 |
| AU518379B2 (en) | 1981-10-01 |
| US4156754A (en) | 1979-05-29 |
| FR2388850A1 (fr) | 1978-11-24 |
| DE2858247A1 (en, 2012) | 1985-04-25 |
| CH633022A5 (fr) | 1982-11-15 |
| JPS5415967A (en) | 1979-02-06 |
| SE451588B (sv) | 1987-10-19 |
| SU902670A3 (ru) | 1982-01-30 |
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