JPS5850257B2 - 充填剤を含有する非粘性の流動性の粉末状コムベ−スコンパウンドの製法 - Google Patents
充填剤を含有する非粘性の流動性の粉末状コムベ−スコンパウンドの製法Info
- Publication number
- JPS5850257B2 JPS5850257B2 JP50099414A JP9941475A JPS5850257B2 JP S5850257 B2 JPS5850257 B2 JP S5850257B2 JP 50099414 A JP50099414 A JP 50099414A JP 9941475 A JP9941475 A JP 9941475A JP S5850257 B2 JPS5850257 B2 JP S5850257B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- water
- filler
- solution
- carbon black
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 136
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title claims description 71
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 285
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 285
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007965 rubber solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 142
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 123
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 122
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 84
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 29
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 26
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 21
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- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 17
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- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical class [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 11
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 9
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- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920003245 polyoctenamer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- 229920003193 cis-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006237 Intermediate SAF Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920003211 cis-1,4-polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 sodium alkylbenzene sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKQHIYSTBXDYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 GKQHIYSTBXDYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IQDVXXOBJULTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium;hydron;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 IQDVXXOBJULTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAQSNXHKHKONNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-oxopyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(C)=CC1=O QAQSNXHKHKONNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJNAJKBRYDFICV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-tetradecylpyridin-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 HJNAJKBRYDFICV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SJAPSPJRTQCDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(O)=NOC2=C1 SJAPSPJRTQCDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
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- SXPWTBGAZSPLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SXPWTBGAZSPLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000228 cetalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UOHCXMPDRYTPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH+](C)C UOHCXMPDRYTPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUHBNESUDPIHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl-hexadecyl-dimethylazanium;ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC UUHBNESUDPIHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940080236 sodium cetyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NWZBFJYXRGSRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O NWZBFJYXRGSRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/205—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase
- C08J3/21—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase
- C08J3/215—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase at least one additive being also premixed with a liquid phase
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/7461—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/7466—Combinations of similar mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/7476—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants
- B29B7/7485—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants with consecutive mixers, e.g. with premixing some of the components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/7476—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants
- B29B7/7495—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants for mixing rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/82—Heating or cooling
- B29B7/826—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
- B29B7/90—Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/02—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
- B29B7/06—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/10—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/18—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
- B29B7/183—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft having a casing closely surrounding the rotors, e.g. of Banbury type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2439237A DE2439237C3 (de) | 1974-08-16 | 1974-08-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung pulverförmiger, nicht verklebender, rieselfähiger, füllstoffhaltiger gegebenenfalls Weichmacheröl enthaltender Kautschuk-Grundmischungen und ihre Verwendung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5149240A JPS5149240A (en) | 1976-04-28 |
| JPS5850257B2 true JPS5850257B2 (ja) | 1983-11-09 |
Family
ID=5923296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50099414A Expired JPS5850257B2 (ja) | 1974-08-16 | 1975-08-15 | 充填剤を含有する非粘性の流動性の粉末状コムベ−スコンパウンドの製法 |
Country Status (15)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60252863A (ja) * | 1984-05-29 | 1985-12-13 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 回転駆動装置 |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2616666A1 (de) * | 1976-04-15 | 1978-03-02 | Bayer Ag | Verdichten von pulverfoermigen kautschukmischungen |
| DE2654358C2 (de) * | 1976-12-01 | 1985-01-10 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pulverförmigen, rieselfähigen, gegebenenfalls Weichmacheröl enthaltenden Kautschuk-Füllstoff-Mischungen |
| DE2822148C2 (de) * | 1978-05-20 | 1983-02-24 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines pulverförmigen, füllstoffhaltigen Kautschuks |
| US4431765A (en) * | 1980-12-18 | 1984-02-14 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Free flowing polybutadiene resin particles and process for the preparation thereof |
| US4374941A (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1983-02-22 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Particle size control of SBR/carbon black powder |
| US4375497A (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1983-03-01 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Free flowing SBR black masterbatch powder |
| CA1242362A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1988-09-27 | Douglas C. Edwards | Aramid fibre-polymer mixtures and process for production |
| JPS6140343A (ja) * | 1984-08-01 | 1986-02-26 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | 粉末ゴムの製法 |
| US4578411A (en) * | 1984-09-10 | 1986-03-25 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Process for making powdered rubber |
| US4632958A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1986-12-30 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | NBR/silicate blends |
| DE3606743A1 (de) * | 1986-03-01 | 1987-09-03 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines rieselfaehigen, gefuellten kautschukpulvers |
| DE3723214A1 (de) * | 1987-07-14 | 1989-01-26 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung rieselfaehiger kautschukpulver mit korngroessenunabhaengigem fuellstoffgehalt |
| DE3723213A1 (de) * | 1987-07-14 | 1989-01-26 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung rieselfaehiger, fuellstoffhaltiger kautschukpulver |
| NO178294C (no) * | 1989-07-24 | 1996-02-28 | Wiggins Teape Group Ltd | Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av et luftpermeabelt ark av glassfiberarmert, termoplastisk materiale |
| JP3179789B2 (ja) | 1990-02-13 | 2001-06-25 | シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー | くっつかないゴム粒子の製造方法 |
| US5458935A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1995-10-17 | Abbott Laboratories | Thermoplastic urethane elastomer |
| US5397807A (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1995-03-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Compatibilized carbon black and a process and a method for using |
| US5571847A (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1996-11-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Compatibilized carbon black and a process and a method for using |
| DE19503779C2 (de) * | 1995-02-04 | 2000-05-11 | Degussa | Chemicalienbatch mit Trans-Polyoctenamer als Trägermaterial für polymergebundene flüssige Kautschukchemikalien und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| ID24152A (id) * | 1997-05-02 | 2000-07-13 | Union Carbide Chem Plastic | Proses pencampuran giling untuk menggabungkan elasttomer-elastomer yang dihasilkan fasa gas |
| DE19815453A1 (de) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-21 | Pku Pulverkautschuk Union Gmbh | Pulverförmige, füllstoffhaltige Kautschukpulver, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE19858706A1 (de) | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-21 | Pulver Kautschuk Union Gmbh | Kautschukpulver (Compounds) und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| DE19816972A1 (de) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-11-11 | Pku Pulverkautschuk Union Gmbh | Pulverförmige, modifizierte Füllstoffe enthaltende Kautschukpulver, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE19843301A1 (de) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-23 | Pku Pulverkautschuk Union Gmbh | Pulverförmige, modifizierte Füllstoffe enthaltende Kautschukpulver, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE10008877A1 (de) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-30 | Pku Pulverkautschuk Union Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von rußgefüllten Kautschukpulvern auf Basis wässriger Polymer-Latex-Emulsionen |
| JP2002241507A (ja) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-08-28 | Jsr Corp | ジエン系ゴム・無機化合物複合体及びその製造方法並びにそれを含有するゴム組成物 |
| US6855192B2 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2005-02-15 | Schill + Seilacher “Struktol” Aktiengesellschaft | Release agent for bituminous material and use thereof |
| US20100081730A1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-01 | Klaus Unseld | Process for production of clay nanocomposite |
| US8143344B2 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2012-03-27 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Method of making a silica/elastomer composite |
| US20140088258A1 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-27 | Lehigh Technologies, Inc. | Elastomeric compositions comprising reclaimed vulcanized elastomer particles and improved methods of manufacture thereof |
| CN119018976B (zh) * | 2024-10-17 | 2025-02-11 | 消感卫士(山东)医疗用品有限公司 | 一种医用废水杀菌处理装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3441530A (en) * | 1965-01-27 | 1969-04-29 | Shell Oil Co | Block copolymer powders |
| US3563932A (en) * | 1968-10-11 | 1971-02-16 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Method of converting elastomeric materials into powders |
| DE2135266C3 (de) * | 1971-07-15 | 1979-09-06 | Chemische Werke Huels Ag, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Herstellung rieselfähiger, pulverförmiger, fuUstoffhaltiger Kautschuk-Mischungen aus Kautschuk-Lösungen |
| US3998778A (en) * | 1971-07-15 | 1976-12-21 | Chemische Werke Huls Aktiengesellschaft | Pourable elastomeric particles |
| DE2214121B2 (de) * | 1972-03-23 | 1978-12-21 | Chemische Werke Huels Ag, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Herstellung rieselfähiger, pulverförmiger, füllstoffhaltiger Kautschuk-Mischungen aus Kautschuk-Lösungen und deren Verwendung |
| DE2260340A1 (de) * | 1972-12-09 | 1974-06-20 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung pulverfoermiger, fuellstoffhaltiger kautschukmischungen sowie deren verwendung zur herstellung von reifenlaufflaechen |
| DE2324009A1 (de) * | 1973-05-12 | 1974-11-28 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung rieselfaehiger, pulverfoermiger, weichmacheroel enthaltender kautschuk-fuellstoff-mischungen |
| DE2325550A1 (de) * | 1973-05-19 | 1974-12-05 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung rieselfaehiger, pulverfoermiger kautschuk-fuellstoffmischungen |
| DE2332796A1 (de) * | 1973-06-28 | 1975-01-16 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung rieselfaehiger, pulverfoermiger kautschuk-fuellstoffmischungen |
-
1974
- 1974-08-16 DE DE2439237A patent/DE2439237C3/de not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-08-11 IT IT50908/75A patent/IT1041209B/it active
- 1975-08-13 FR FR7525252A patent/FR2281947A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-08-13 US US05/604,133 patent/US4073755A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-08-13 ZA ZA00755195A patent/ZA755195B/xx unknown
- 1975-08-14 ES ES440251A patent/ES440251A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-08-14 BE BE159257A patent/BE832486A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-08-14 DD DD187851A patent/DD119427A5/xx unknown
- 1975-08-15 GB GB34014/75A patent/GB1514827A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-08-15 JP JP50099414A patent/JPS5850257B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-08-15 NL NLAANVRAGE7509766,A patent/NL182152C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-08-15 RO RO7583171A patent/RO69583A/ro unknown
- 1975-08-15 BR BR7505215*A patent/BR7505215A/pt unknown
- 1975-08-15 CA CA233,548A patent/CA1057881A/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-12-30 MY MY136/82A patent/MY8200136A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60252863A (ja) * | 1984-05-29 | 1985-12-13 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 回転駆動装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1041209B (it) | 1980-01-10 |
| RO69583A (ro) | 1980-08-15 |
| ES440251A1 (es) | 1977-03-01 |
| CA1057881A (en) | 1979-07-03 |
| DE2439237A1 (de) | 1976-02-26 |
| DD119427A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1976-04-20 |
| MY8200136A (en) | 1982-12-31 |
| DE2439237C3 (de) | 1978-11-16 |
| BR7505215A (pt) | 1976-08-03 |
| NL182152B (nl) | 1987-08-17 |
| BE832486A (fr) | 1976-02-16 |
| ZA755195B (en) | 1976-08-25 |
| GB1514827A (en) | 1978-06-21 |
| JPS5149240A (en) | 1976-04-28 |
| NL182152C (nl) | 1988-01-18 |
| FR2281947A1 (fr) | 1976-03-12 |
| FR2281947B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1979-08-24 |
| NL7509766A (nl) | 1976-02-18 |
| US4073755A (en) | 1978-02-14 |
| DE2439237B2 (de) | 1978-03-16 |
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