JPS5222249B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS5222249B2
JPS5222249B2 JP47070429A JP7042972A JPS5222249B2 JP S5222249 B2 JPS5222249 B2 JP S5222249B2 JP 47070429 A JP47070429 A JP 47070429A JP 7042972 A JP7042972 A JP 7042972A JP S5222249 B2 JPS5222249 B2 JP S5222249B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP47070429A
Other versions
JPS4929847A (ja
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP47070429A priority Critical patent/JPS5222249B2/ja
Priority to US378242A priority patent/US3910682A/en
Priority to GB3339173A priority patent/GB1437797A/en
Priority to FR7325909A priority patent/FR2193207B1/fr
Priority to DE19732336178 priority patent/DE2336178C3/de
Publication of JPS4929847A publication Critical patent/JPS4929847A/ja
Publication of JPS5222249B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5222249B2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
    • G02F1/133719—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films with coupling agent molecules, e.g. silane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/22—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and nitrogen atoms as chain links, e.g. Schiff bases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K2019/528—Surfactants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/04—Charge transferring layer characterised by chemical composition, i.e. conductive
JP47070429A 1972-07-15 1972-07-15 Expired JPS5222249B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP47070429A JPS5222249B2 (ja) 1972-07-15 1972-07-15
US378242A US3910682A (en) 1972-07-15 1973-07-11 Liquid crystal cells
GB3339173A GB1437797A (en) 1972-07-15 1973-07-12 Liquid crystal cells
FR7325909A FR2193207B1 (ja) 1972-07-15 1973-07-13
DE19732336178 DE2336178C3 (de) 1972-07-15 1973-07-16 Flüssigkristallzelle mit einem Überzug aus einem oberflächenaktiven Mittel auf den Trägerplatten

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP47070429A JPS5222249B2 (ja) 1972-07-15 1972-07-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS4929847A JPS4929847A (ja) 1974-03-16
JPS5222249B2 true JPS5222249B2 (ja) 1977-06-16

Family

ID=13431215

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP47070429A Expired JPS5222249B2 (ja) 1972-07-15 1972-07-15

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3910682A (ja)
JP (1) JPS5222249B2 (ja)
FR (1) FR2193207B1 (ja)
GB (1) GB1437797A (ja)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4997783A (ja) * 1973-01-23 1974-09-17
JPS5810B2 (ja) * 1974-05-30 1983-01-05 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液晶表示用電極の製造方法
JPS5135350A (en) * 1974-09-20 1976-03-25 Hitachi Ltd Ekishohyojisochi no seizohoho
JPS5410501B2 (ja) * 1974-11-14 1979-05-07
JPS5220847A (en) * 1975-08-09 1977-02-17 Sharp Corp Base panel for holding liquid crystal
US4038439A (en) * 1976-09-20 1977-07-26 International Business Machines Corporation Method for producing selected alignment in liquid crystal
US4105298A (en) * 1977-04-11 1978-08-08 Rca Corporation Electro-optic devices
JPS54141153A (en) * 1978-04-25 1979-11-02 Nec Corp Liquid crystal display panel
US4354740A (en) * 1980-05-23 1982-10-19 General Electric Company Surface alignment process for liquid crystal displays
DE3150830A1 (de) * 1980-12-25 1982-07-08 Canon K.K., Tokyo Verfahren zur orientierung von fluessigkristallen und fluessigkristallanzeigevorrichtung
US4472027A (en) * 1980-12-25 1984-09-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method for the orientation of liquid crystal and liquid crystal display device
JPS588779A (ja) * 1981-07-08 1983-01-18 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示装置
JPS59111102A (ja) * 1982-12-16 1984-06-27 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 防眩型反射鏡
US4796981A (en) * 1983-11-26 1989-01-10 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Optical element for modulation of light by heating a monomolecular film
DE3410789A1 (de) * 1984-03-23 1985-09-26 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Verfahren zur orientierung einer fluessigkristallinen substanz bezueglich einer unterlage
US5215677A (en) * 1985-09-27 1993-06-01 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
DE4015869A1 (de) * 1990-05-17 1991-11-21 Nokia Unterhaltungselektronik Hochaufloesende passiv angesteuerte fluessigkristallanzeige
JP6550627B2 (ja) * 2015-08-25 2019-07-31 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド 液晶セル
WO2024042008A1 (en) * 2022-08-23 2024-02-29 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerizable liquid crystal material and polymerized liquid crystal film

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3597043A (en) * 1969-05-02 1971-08-03 Polacoat Inc Nematic liquid crystal optical elements
US3694053A (en) * 1971-06-22 1972-09-26 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Nematic liquid crystal device
US3803050A (en) * 1971-08-20 1974-04-09 Xerox Corp Liquid crystalline compositions and imaging systems
US3728008A (en) * 1971-12-01 1973-04-17 Olivetti & Co Spa Liquid crystal display

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2336178A1 (de) 1974-01-24
JPS4929847A (ja) 1974-03-16
GB1437797A (en) 1976-06-03
DE2336178B2 (de) 1975-11-06
FR2193207B1 (ja) 1976-05-07
US3910682A (en) 1975-10-07
FR2193207A1 (ja) 1974-02-15

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