JPH11512191A - 構造面付光抽出オーバーレイ及び照明装置 - Google Patents
構造面付光抽出オーバーレイ及び照明装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH11512191A JPH11512191A JP9510234A JP51023497A JPH11512191A JP H11512191 A JPH11512191 A JP H11512191A JP 9510234 A JP9510234 A JP 9510234A JP 51023497 A JP51023497 A JP 51023497A JP H11512191 A JPH11512191 A JP H11512191A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- overlay
- light guide
- optically
- light extraction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- DVMSVWIURPPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3-trifluoroprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)=C(F)F DVMSVWIURPPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0005—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type
- G02B6/001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
- G02B6/2817—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using reflective elements to split or combine optical signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0038—Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/518,337 | 1995-08-23 | ||
| US08/518,337 US5631994A (en) | 1995-08-23 | 1995-08-23 | Structured surface light extraction overlay and illumination system |
| PCT/US1996/011203 WO1997008490A1 (en) | 1995-08-23 | 1996-07-02 | Structured surface light extraction overlay and illumination system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11512191A true JPH11512191A (ja) | 1999-10-19 |
| JPH11512191A5 JPH11512191A5 (enExample) | 2004-08-26 |
Family
ID=24063503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9510234A Ceased JPH11512191A (ja) | 1995-08-23 | 1996-07-02 | 構造面付光抽出オーバーレイ及び照明装置 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5631994A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0846241B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH11512191A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR19990044014A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE225014T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU6407496A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2227618A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69623974T2 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO980402L (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1997008490A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA966248B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI104992B (fi) * | 1996-08-19 | 2000-05-15 | Kostron Oy | Valaiseva kaapeli tms. nauha |
| US5995690A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1999-11-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Front light extraction film for light guiding systems and method of manufacture |
| US6005692A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1999-12-21 | Stahl; Thomas D. | Light-emitting diode constructions |
| US6863428B2 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2005-03-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light guide illumination device appearing uniform in brightness along its length |
| EP1005660A4 (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 2000-09-27 | Remote Source Lighting Int Inc | FIBER OPTICAL LIGHT DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND PRODUCTION METHOD AND EXPOSURE |
| US6077462A (en) | 1998-02-20 | 2000-06-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and apparatus for seamless microreplication using an expandable mold |
| WO1999062126A1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Stahl Thomas D | Pixel composed of light emitting diodes optically coupled to a fiber optic core via a holographic layer |
| AU4380199A (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-01-05 | Laser Support Services Limited | Illumination system |
| US6052135A (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2000-04-18 | Imation Corp. | Combination erase bar and belt position detector system for use with an electrophotographic imaging system |
| US6259855B1 (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2001-07-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Illumination device and method for making the same |
| US6039553A (en) | 1998-12-02 | 2000-03-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Apparatus for molding light extraction structures onto a light guide |
| US6033604A (en) | 1998-12-02 | 2000-03-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for molding light extraction structures onto a light guide |
| US6137928A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-10-24 | Albrecht; Richard E. | Optical fiber light distribution system and method of manufacture and illumination |
| EP1153240B1 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2003-11-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Illumination device for producing predetermined intensity patterns |
| US6267492B1 (en) | 1999-04-15 | 2001-07-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Illumination device with side emitting light guide |
| KR100318744B1 (ko) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-12-28 | 윤종용 | 광파이버를 이용한 액정 디스플레이어의 후방 조명장치 |
| US6431717B1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2002-08-13 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Keyed waveguide assembly and method for making same |
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| IT1316598B1 (it) * | 2000-08-07 | 2003-04-24 | Caen Microelettronica E Sistem | Manufatto tessile con fibre illuminate, capo di abbigliamento daquesto ottenuto e metodo di produzione del manufatto. |
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| US6418252B1 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-07-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Light diffusing fiber optic chamber |
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| US7263268B2 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2007-08-28 | Ben-Zion Inditsky | Ultra thin radiation management and distribution systems with hybrid optical waveguide |
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| US6535667B1 (en) | 2001-12-31 | 2003-03-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light fiber comprising continuous outer cladding and method of making |
| AU2003208394A1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-09-02 | Screen Technology Limited | Display with optical fibre face plate |
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| US6964509B2 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-11-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Task lighting system |
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| US8331750B2 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2012-12-11 | Enlighting Inc | Optical fibers having a surface light field emulation (s-LiFE) segment and method of making the same |
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| KR20130130707A (ko) | 2010-10-28 | 2013-12-02 | 반얀 에너지, 인크 | 집광 및 조명 시스템을 위한 방향전환 광소자 |
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-
1995
- 1995-08-23 US US08/518,337 patent/US5631994A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-07-02 WO PCT/US1996/011203 patent/WO1997008490A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-07-02 AU AU64074/96A patent/AU6407496A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-07-02 DE DE69623974T patent/DE69623974T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-02 AT AT96923602T patent/ATE225014T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-02 CA CA002227618A patent/CA2227618A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-07-02 JP JP9510234A patent/JPH11512191A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-07-02 EP EP96923602A patent/EP0846241B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-02 KR KR1019980701246A patent/KR19990044014A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-07-23 ZA ZA9606248A patent/ZA966248B/xx unknown
-
1998
- 1998-01-29 NO NO980402A patent/NO980402L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5631994A (en) | 1997-05-20 |
| KR19990044014A (ko) | 1999-06-25 |
| EP0846241B1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
| CA2227618A1 (en) | 1997-03-06 |
| ZA966248B (en) | 1998-01-23 |
| WO1997008490A1 (en) | 1997-03-06 |
| DE69623974D1 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
| DE69623974T2 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
| ATE225014T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
| NO980402D0 (no) | 1998-01-29 |
| AU6407496A (en) | 1997-03-19 |
| EP0846241A1 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
| MX9801304A (es) | 1998-05-31 |
| NO980402L (no) | 1998-02-23 |
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