JPH11217946A - Multiple dwelling house building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multiple dwelling house building capable of presenting an excellent residential environment. SOLUTION: A multiple dwelling house building comprises a building main body 3 in which two wall surfaces 6a and 6b opposed to each other are formed in inter-beam direction and two storied floor spaces 7 laminated vertically are formed in vertical direction. A first dwelling unit upper story dwelling part 51B and a second dwelling unit upper story dwelling pat 53A are set, adjacently to each other, in a upper story floor space through a partition wall 13, a first dwelling lower story dwelling part 52B and a second dwelling lower story dwelling part 52A are set, adjacently to each other, in a lower story floor space 7 through the partition wall 13, and the entrance parts of the first and second dwelling units are arranged on the same wall surface 6a side on the upper and lower layers. By this, an intermediate corridor is eliminated. Thus, in a maizonette type dwelling house, a dwelling space can be arranged effectively, the density of number of passers-by is prevented from lowering due to installation of entrance on the wall surface side on each floor, and propagation of noise to dwelling spaces just beneath the story can be shut off effectively which is impossible in an intermediate corridor structure.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multi-dwelling building, such as an apartment, having a floor space vertically stacked.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, multi-dwelling buildings such as condominiums having floor spaces stacked vertically have been constructed.

[0003]

In each dwelling unit of an apartment building, it is desired that external lighting can be ensured as uniformly as possible as much as possible.

[0004] In view of the above, the present invention, in an apartment building having two layers of floor space vertically stacked, allows as much as possible and evenly secure external lighting (or ventilation) in each dwelling unit. It is an object of the present invention to provide an apartment building that can provide such a favorable living environment as possible.

[0005]

That is, in the first aspect of the present invention, first and second wall surfaces (6a, 6b) which are opposed to each other in a direction between beams (directions of arrows C and D) are formed. An apartment building having a building body (3) and a plurality of floor spaces including at least two layers of floor space (7, 7) vertically stacked in the building body (3). In the object (1), the first dwelling units (50A, 30A, 3A, 3A, 3A, 3A, 3A, 3A) are formed in the two-layer floor space (7, 7) vertically stacked in the two floor spaces.
0C) and one or more dwelling unit blocks (NB, NC) composed of second dwelling units (50B, 30B, 30D) arranged in the girder direction (arrow A, B direction) of the building body. In each of the dwelling unit blocks, a first dwelling unit upper dwelling unit (51A, 31A, 31C) and a second dwelling unit upper dwelling unit (51B, 31B, 31D) are placed in a floor space of an upper floor, with a partition wall (13). ), The first dwelling unit upper-level living part and the second dwelling unit upper-level dwelling part are adjacent to each other in the direction between beams, and the first dwelling unit upper-level dwelling part is the first wall surface (6a).
Side, and the second dwelling unit upper floor living part is installed adjacent to the second wall surface (6b) side, and the first dwelling unit lower floor living part (52A, 32A,
2C) and the lower dwelling unit of the second dwelling unit (52B, 32B, 32)
D), the first dwelling unit lower dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit lower dwelling unit are adjacent to each other in the direction between the beams via the partition wall (13), and the first dwelling unit lower dwelling unit is the second wall surface. (6b) side, the 2nd dwelling unit lower layer living part is installed so as to be adjacent to the first wall (6a) side, and the first dwelling unit upper layer dwelling unit and the first dwelling unit lower layer dwelling unit In the meantime, the first lifting / lowering means (56A, 36A, 36
C), and a second elevating means (56B, 36B, 36D) is installed between the second dwelling unit upper-level living section and the second dwelling unit lower-level living section so as to connect them. The first dwelling unit (50A, 30A) is connected between the first dwelling unit upper-level dwelling unit and the first dwelling unit lower-level dwelling unit connected by lifting means.
A, 30C) and the second dwelling unit (50B, 30B, 30D) is formed by the second dwelling unit upper dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit lower dwelling unit connected by the second elevating means, The entrances (60, 60) of the first and second dwelling units are arranged on the two vertically stacked floors so as to be connected to the same side of the wall surface.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the multiple dwelling building (1) according to the first aspect, the dwelling unit block (NB) is a floor space of an upper floor constituting the dwelling unit block. The part (BL) and the part (BL) of the floor space of the lower floor are arranged so as to correspond to the vertical direction.

A third aspect of the present invention is a building body (3) in which first and second wall surfaces (6a, 6b) facing each other in a direction between beams (directions of arrows C and D) are formed.
A multi-family building (1) in which a plurality of floor spaces including at least two layers of floor space (7, 7) stacked vertically are formed in upper and lower layers on the building body, In a stacked two-story floor space, a dwelling unit block (NC) composed of a first dwelling unit and a second dwelling unit formed vertically on both floor spaces is connected to the girder of the building body. One or more in the form of a row in the direction, and in each of the dwelling unit set blocks,
The upper dwelling unit (31A, 31C) and the second dwelling unit (31B, 31D) are adjacent to the first wall surface (6a) and the second wall surface (6b), respectively. At the same time, the first lower dwelling unit (32A, 32C) and the second dwelling unit (32B, 32D) are placed in the floor space of the lower floor, respectively, in the second wall (6).
b) side and the first wall (6a) side are installed adjacent to each other, and are connected between the first dwelling unit upper living unit and the first dwelling unit lower living unit so as to be connected to each other. (1) Elevating means (36A, 36C) is installed, and second elevating means (36B, 36D) is installed between the second dwelling unit upper-level living part and the second dwelling unit lower-level living part so as to connect them. The first dwelling unit (30A, 30A, the first dwelling unit upper dwelling unit and the first dwelling unit lower dwelling unit connected by the first elevating means).
30C), and the second dwelling unit (30B, 30D) is formed by the second dwelling unit upper dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit lower dwelling unit connected by the second lifting / lowering means, and the dwelling unit set block is formed. Is configured such that a part of the floor space of the upper floor and a part of the floor space of the lower floor that constitute the dwelling unit block are arranged corresponding to the oblique vertical direction in the girder direction.

A fourth aspect of the present invention has a building body (3), and the building body (3) includes at least two layers of floor space (7, 7) vertically stacked. In an apartment building (1) in which a plurality of floor spaces (7) are formed in upper and lower layers, in the two-layer floor space (7, 7) which is vertically stacked, both floor spaces (7, 7)
A dwelling unit block (ND) composed of a first dwelling unit (90A) and a second dwelling unit (90B) formed vertically.
And one or more in a row in the girder direction (arrows A and B directions) of the building body (3), and in each of the dwelling unit blocks (ND), a floor space (7) on an upper floor. First, the upper dwelling unit of the first dwelling unit (91A) and the upper dwelling unit of the second dwelling unit (91A)
B) are installed in such a manner that they are arranged side by side in the above-mentioned girder direction (directions of arrows A and B) and adjacent to each other,
In the lower floor floor space (7), the lower living room (9
2A) and the second dwelling unit lower-level dwelling unit (92B) are installed in a form in which they are arranged in the girder direction (the directions of arrows A and B) and adjacent to each other, and the dwelling unit blocks (N
D), the first dwelling unit upper-level living unit (91A) and the second dwelling unit lower-level dwelling unit (92B) are vertically arranged adjacent to each other, and the second dwelling unit upper-level dwelling unit (91B) and the first dwelling unit are arranged. A lower dwelling part (92A) is vertically arranged adjacent to each other, and a first ascent / descent is performed between the first dwelling unit upper dwelling part (91A) and the first dwelling unit lower dwelling part (92A) by connecting them. A means (96A) is installed, and the second dwelling unit upper-level living unit (91B) and the second dwelling unit lower-level living unit (92B) are installed.
And the second lifting / lowering means (96
B) is installed, and the first dwelling unit (90A) is connected to the first dwelling unit upper dwelling unit (91A) and the first dwelling unit lower dwelling unit (92A) connected by the first elevating means (96A).
The second dwelling unit (90B) is formed by the second dwelling unit upper dwelling unit (91B) and the second dwelling unit lower dwelling unit (92B) connected by the second elevating means (96B). It is composed.

Note that the numbers in parentheses are for convenience of indicating corresponding elements in the drawings, and therefore the present description is not limited to the description on the drawings.

[0010]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the first dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit are arranged on the first wall surface side like the first dwelling unit upper living unit or the second dwelling unit lower living unit. And a living unit arranged on the second wall side, such as a second dwelling unit upper-layer dwelling unit or a first dwelling unit lower-layer dwelling unit. Since the lighting in the apartment building is performed from the first and / or the second wall side, at least one of the first and second dwelling units can perform lighting as well as possible. Part. That is, in each dwelling unit of the apartment building according to the present invention, external lighting can be ensured as uniformly as possible.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first aspect, the dwelling unit set block can be formed as simple as possible, such as a substantially rectangular parallelepiped. Layout planning in a residential building becomes easier. In addition, since the first dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit are arranged correspondingly in the vertical up and down direction, the first dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit are arranged.
In particular, the floor plan of the dwelling unit, particularly the floor plan relating to water-supply facilities and the like, can be easily arranged vertically, which is advantageous in setting a dwelling unit having an even configuration.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, the dwelling unit block can be formed to have a shape which is distorted obliquely up and down in the girder direction. It can provide a varied living environment.
Also, since the first dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit are arranged corresponding to the oblique vertical direction in the girder direction and not corresponding to the vertical up and down direction, the planes of the first dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit are arranged. The plan, especially the floor plan relating to the water supply facilities, etc., can be changed and arranged without corresponding between these dwelling units. This is advantageous in setting dwelling units having various configurations.

In a fourth aspect of the present invention, the first and second dwelling units have first and second dwelling units in upper and lower dwelling units, respectively. In the dwelling unit block, it is arranged so as to extend in the direction between beams (that is, in one dwelling unit block, a plurality of living parts are not arranged in the direction between beams), and these living parts are excellent in lighting and ventilation. ing.

[0014]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic side sectional view showing an apartment which is an example of an apartment building according to the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line S1-T1 of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a detailed plan view showing a part of the floor space on the first floor above the ground, FIG. 5 is a detailed plan sectional view showing a part of the floor space on the first basement floor, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional view showing an apartment which is another example of a residential building.
Is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X2-Y2 in FIG. 6, FIG. 8 is a schematic side cross-sectional view showing an apartment which is another example of an apartment building according to the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X3-Y3 in FIG. FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, the condominium 1 has a foundation structure (not shown) constructed on the ground 2 and a building body 3 constructed on the foundation structure. The building body 3 is supported by the plurality of columns (not shown) erected on the not-shown substructure, the plurality of beams (not shown) supported by these columns, and the columns and beams. A plurality of slabs 5, an outer wall 6 forming the structural outer periphery of the apartment 1
And the like. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the outer wall 6 has first wall surfaces 6 a (i.e., wall surfaces on the arrow D side) that are opposed to each other in the directions indicated by arrows C and D in the direction between beams.
And the second wall surface 6b (that is, the wall surface on the arrow C side). The plurality of slabs 5 are arranged in upper and lower layers, and a floor space 7 is provided between vertically adjacent slabs 5.
Are formed respectively.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, four floor spaces 7 are formed, and the lowermost floor space 7 is located immediately below the ground level GL, that is, the first basement floor disposed underground. It has become. The lowest floor space 7
The floor space 7 one level above is located immediately above the ground level GL, that is, the first floor located above the ground. That is, the apartment 1 has the first basement floor, the first floor, the second floor, and the third floor (in this embodiment, the apartment 1 has the first basement floor, the first floor, the second floor, and the third floor). However, the embodiment of the apartment building according to the present invention may have at least one basement floor and one ground floor, and may have any number of basement floors and ground floors. ).

The condominium 1 has a first basement floor located beside the floor space 7 on the first basement floor of the building body 3 (eg, the first wall 6a and the second wall 6b side in FIG. 1). A dry area 70 formed by appropriately excavating the ground 2 is provided adjacent to the floor space 7.

Each floor space 7 is in the direction of the digit shift as shown in FIG.
And it has become the shape extended in the arrow A, B direction of FIG.
Each floor space 7 is divided into a plurality (six in FIGS. 2 and 3) by a plurality of partition walls 9 extending in the directions of arrows C and D in FIGS. Section BL
Are formed in a row in the directions of arrows A and B (however, the number of the sections BL may be arbitrary in the present invention).

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, in each of the plurality of floor spaces 7, at least two floors above the ground (accordingly, in this embodiment, two floors above the ground, three floors above), as shown in FIGS. A dwelling unit 10 is provided corresponding to each section BL. Therefore, the plurality of partition walls 9 are provided in the floor space 7.
Thus, a plurality of (six in FIG. 3) dwelling units 10 are arranged in a row in the directions of arrows A and B in such a manner as to be separated by the above. Each dwelling unit 10 has a balcony 10a facing the direction of arrow C in the figure.
Flower stand 1 facing the direction of arrow D in the figure in the opposite direction to 0a
0b. Each dwelling unit 10 is provided with an indoor living room 11 sandwiched between the balcony 10a and the flower stand 10b.
It includes a living room, a kitchen, a toilet, a toilet, a bathroom (these are omitted in FIGS. 1 and 3), and the like. In addition, on the side of each dwelling unit 10 facing in the direction of arrow D in the figure, the entrance unit 1 is arranged in the side of each flower stand 10b.
2 are formed.

On the other hand, of the plurality of floor spaces 7,
1 and 2 for the floor space 7 on the first floor and the first basement floor.
As shown in the figure, between the two floor spaces 7, each section BL is vertically arranged corresponding to the vertical direction, and the two sections BL, BL arranged corresponding vertically are one upper and lower dwelling unit installation section. NB. In other words, the floor spaces 7, 7 on the first floor above the ground and the first floor below the ground have these floor spaces 7, 7,
A plurality (six in FIG. 2) of upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NB formed vertically above and below are arranged in a row in the directions of arrows A and B. In each of the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NB, dwelling units 50A and 50B are provided, as shown in FIG. 1, in such a manner that the dwelling units 50A and 50B cross each other in an oblique vertical direction.

Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the partition BL above the upper and lower dwelling unit installation section NB is divided by the partition wall 13 into the arrow D side (the first wall 6a side).
Is divided into a first section B1 and a second section B2 on the arrow C side (the second wall surface 6b side), and the first section B1 has 50 dwelling units.
A dwelling unit upper part 51A which is a part of the dwelling unit 50B is installed adjacent to each other in the second section B2. Accordingly, in the floor space 7 on the first floor above the ground, a plurality of dwelling unit upper parts 51A are arranged in a row in the directions of arrows A and B in a form partitioned by the plurality of partition walls 9 and the like. The plurality of dwelling unit upper parts 51B are indicated by arrows A and B in a form partitioned by a partition wall 9 or the like.
That is, they are arranged in a row in the direction. In addition,
Each upper dwelling unit 51A has a flower bed 51b facing in the direction of arrow D in the figure, and each upper dwelling unit 51B faces in the direction of arrow C in FIG. It has a balcony 51a. Each upper dwelling unit 51A is provided with an upper indoor dwelling unit 53A sandwiched between the flower stand 51b and the partition wall 13, and each dwelling unit upper portion 51B is provided with the balconi 51a and the partition. Wall 13
An indoor upper living section 53B is provided in a form sandwiched between them. In addition, the living room, the toilet,
A washroom, a bathroom, and the like are included, and the indoor living unit 53B includes a living room, a kitchen, and the like. In addition, each dwelling unit upper part 5
On the side of 1A facing the direction of arrow D in the figure, an entrance 60 is formed so as to be arranged on the side of each flower stand 51b. This is the entrance of the dwelling unit 50A.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, each partition BL below each of the upper and lower dwelling unit installation partitions NB is provided with a partition wall 13.
As a result, a third section B3 on the arrow C side (second wall 6b side) and a fourth section B4 on the arrow D side (first wall 6a side) are separated. A lower part 52A of the dwelling unit other than the upper part 51A of the dwelling unit is installed in the fourth section B4, and a lower part 52B of the dwelling unit 50B, which is a part other than the upper part 51B of the dwelling unit, is adjacent to each other. Accordingly, in the floor space 7 on the first basement floor, a plurality of lower dwelling units 52A are arranged in a row in the directions of arrows A and B in a form partitioned by the plurality of partition walls 9 and the like. The plurality of lower dwelling units 52B are arranged in a row in the directions of arrows A and B in a form partitioned by the partition wall 9 or the like. In addition, each dwelling unit lower part 52A has a terrace 52a formed so as to face the direction of arrow C in the drawing, utilizing the space of the dry area 70, and each dwelling unit lower part 52B is provided with the terrace 52a. 52a, facing the dry area 7a.
It has a terrace 52b formed in a shape facing the direction of arrow D in FIG. Each living unit lower part 52A is provided with an indoor lower living part 55A sandwiched between the terrace 52a and the partition wall 13, and each living unit lower part 52B is provided with the terrace 52b and the partition. Indoor lower living space 5 sandwiched between wall 13
5B is provided. The indoor living room 55A includes a living room, a kitchen, and the like.
Includes a living room, a toilet, a washroom, a bathroom, and the like.
In addition, on each side of the lower part 52B of the dwelling unit facing the direction of arrow D in the figure, an entrance 60 is formed so as to be arranged on the side of each terrace 52b. This is the entrance of the dwelling unit 50B.

As described above, the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NB are provided with upper dwelling units 51A and 51B and lower dwelling units 52A and 52A.
B are provided, and the upper part 51A of the dwelling unit and the lower part 52A of the dwelling unit constitute the above-mentioned dwelling unit 50A, and the upper dwelling unit 51B and the lower dwelling unit 52B constitute the dwelling unit 50B described above. The dwelling unit 50A includes a dwelling unit upper part 51.
A predetermined staircase unit 56A allowing passage between the indoor upper living section 53A of A and the indoor lower living section 55A of the lower dwelling unit 52A separates the floor spaces 7, 7 on the first floor and the first basement floor. It is installed in a form penetrating the slab 5 and the dwelling unit 5
0B, a predetermined staircase unit 56B capable of passing between the indoor upper living part 53B of the upper part 51B of the dwelling unit and the indoor lower living part 55B of the lower dwelling unit 52B has a first floor above ground and one below ground.
It is installed so as to penetrate a slab 5 that separates floor spaces 7, 7 of the floor. In addition, at the site on the arrow D side of the building body 3, it is possible to move up and down between the plurality of floor spaces 7 over a plurality of floor spaces 7 from the first basement floor to the third floor above the ground. A plurality of predetermined common stair units 20 are installed, and the installation positions of these common stair units 20 in each floor space 7 are determined by the dwelling units 10 and 50 described above.
In the present embodiment, one shared staircase unit 20 is arranged corresponding to two entrances 12 or two entrances 60. ). And each common staircase unit 20
Has an entrance 20a that can enter and exit from the outside at a position on the first floor above the ground (that is, a position corresponding to the ground level GL) (this embodiment describes a battery-type apartment building. However, other types may be used, for example, a common external corridor or the like adjacent to the entrances 12 and 60 on the same floor is installed in each floor space 7, and the common external corridor of the plurality of floor spaces 7 is used. A common staircase unit may be installed in such a way as to contact the user.)

As described above, each dwelling unit block NB is provided with two dwelling units 50A and 50B in such a manner that both the first floor and the first basement are used as areas for dwelling units. Then, the basement floor space 7
As many as possible dwelling units are provided for the floor space 7 on the first basement floor. The dwelling units 50A and 50B are
The lower part of the dwelling units 52A, 52B, both of which are living units on the first basement floor
In addition to the dwelling unit 50, the dwelling unit 50 includes the upper dwelling units 51A and 51B, which are the dwelling units on the first floor above ground (thus, the dwelling unit does not include only the basement floor).
In A and 50B, a resident environment that is as good as possible is realized so that the occupant does not need to feel the feeling of obstruction as much as possible. In addition, dwelling unit 50
A and 50B are living units arranged on the first wall surface 6a side like the upper dwelling unit 51A or the lower dwelling unit 52B, and living units arranged on the second wall surface 6b side like the upper dwelling unit 51B or the lower dwelling unit 52A. Have both. Apartment 1
Is performed from the flower bed 51b on the first wall surface 6a side or the balcony 51a side on the second wall surface 6b side, so that at least one of these dwelling units 50A and 50B can perform lighting and ventilation as well as possible. Has a living room. In this condominium 1, as described above, the dwelling unit is realized on the first basement floor and the first floor above ground using the first basement floor, in such a manner that the area of the dwelling unit per unit does not become too large.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the first floor and the first floor below the condominium 1 may be constructed as follows. That is, as for the floor space 7 of the first floor above the ground and the first floor of the basement, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the sections BL are vertically arranged between these two floor spaces 7, 7. Of the sections BL, two sections BL, BL adjacent to each other in a diagonal vertical direction of arrows A, B in the figure, which is the direction of shift, form one upper and lower dwelling unit installation section NC. There are two types of the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NC. The first type is a section in which the section BL on the first floor above the ground is arranged on the arrow A side more than the section BL on the first basement side, and two Eye type is ground 1
The section BL on the floor side is arranged on the arrow B side of the section BL on the first basement floor side. These two types of upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NC, NC are arranged adjacent to each other so as to intersect each other in a diagonal vertical direction of arrows A and B in the figure. In addition, dwelling units 30A and 30B are provided in each of the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NC of the first type, and 30C and 30D are provided in each of the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NC of the second type (still another embodiment). As an example, only one type of upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NC may be arranged in the floor space 7 of the first floor above ground and the first basement floor adjacent to each other in the directions of arrows A and B.)

Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the upper section BL of each of the first upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NC is:
Due to the partition wall 13, the arrow D side (that is, the first wall surface 6a side)
Is divided into a first section C1 and a second section C2 on the arrow C side (that is, the second wall surface 6b side), and a section BL above each second upper and lower dwelling unit installation section NC is shown in FIG. Thus, the third partition C3 on the arrow D side (that is, the first wall surface 6a side) and the fourth partition C3 on the arrow C side (that is, the second wall surface 6b side) are formed by the partition wall 13.
It is partitioned into section C4. Dwelling unit 3 in the first section C1
The upper part 31A of the dwelling unit which is a part of the dwelling unit 30A has the upper part 31A of the dwelling unit which is a part of the dwelling unit 30B in the second division C2.
3 has a dwelling unit upper part 31C which is a part of the dwelling unit 30C,
In the section C4, a dwelling unit upper part 31D which is a part of the dwelling unit 30D is installed. Note that the upper part 31A of the dwelling unit and the upper part 31C of the dwelling unit have a flower stand 31 facing the direction of arrow D in the figure.
b, and the upper dwelling unit 31B and the upper dwelling unit 31D each have a balconi 31a facing the direction of arrow C in FIG. The upper dwelling units 31A and 31C are provided with indoor living units 33A and 33C, respectively, sandwiched between the flower stand 31b and the partition wall 13.
B and 31D include the balcony 31a and the partition wall 1 respectively.
The indoor upper living portions 33B and 33D are provided in the form of being sandwiched between the first and third indoor units. In addition, among the dwelling unit upper parts 31A and 31C, on the side facing in the direction of arrow D in the figure, the flower stands 31b are provided.
Entrance parts 60, 60 are formed so as to be arranged on the sides of. Each of these entrances 60, 60
A, the entrance of 30C.

The lower section BL of each of the first upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NC is divided by the partition wall 13 into the arrow D side (that is, the first wall surface 6a side) as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 6 and a fifth section C5 on the arrow C side (that is, the second wall surface 6b side). The lower section BL of each second upper and lower dwelling unit installation section NC is divided into FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the partition wall 13 causes the arrow C side (that is, the second wall surface 6b).
Side) and the arrow D side (that is, the first wall surface 6a side).
And an eighth section C8. The fifth section C5 has a lower part 32A of the dwelling unit 30A other than the upper part 31A of the dwelling unit, and the sixth section C6 has a lower part 32B of the dwelling unit 30B other than the upper part 31B of the dwelling unit, and a seventh section C7. The lower part 32C of the dwelling unit 30C is a part other than the upper part 31C of the dwelling unit.
Of the dwelling unit lower part 32D which is a part other than the dwelling unit upper part 31D
Are installed respectively. The lower dwelling unit 32A and the lower dwelling unit 32C each have a terrace 32a facing in the direction of arrow C in the figure, and the lower dwelling unit 32B and the lower dwelling unit 32D are shown facing away from the terrace 32a. Has a terrace 32b facing the direction of arrow D. The lower dwelling units 32A and 32C are provided with lower indoor dwelling units 35A and 35C sandwiched between the terrace 32a and the partition wall 13, and the lower dwelling units 32B and 32D are provided with the terraces 32A and 32C. The lower living room portions 35B, 35B are sandwiched between the partition 32b and the partition wall 13.
D is provided. In addition, of the lower dwelling units 32B and 32D, on the side facing the direction of arrow D in the figure,
Entrance parts 60, 60 are formed in a form arranged on the side of b. Each of these entrances 60, 60
B, 30D entrance.

As described above, the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NC have upper dwelling units 31A and 31B and lower dwelling units 32A and 32A.
B or upper dwelling unit 31C, 31D and lower dwelling unit 32
C and 32D are provided.
And the lower dwelling unit 32A constitute the above-described dwelling unit 30A, the upper dwelling unit 31B and the lower dwelling unit 32B constitute the above-mentioned dwelling unit 30B, and the upper dwelling unit 31C and the lower dwelling unit 32C.
The above-mentioned dwelling unit 30C is constituted by
And the lower part 32D of the dwelling unit constitute the dwelling unit 30D described above. Note that the dwelling unit 30A has an indoor upper dwelling unit 33A at the upper dwelling unit 31A and an indoor lower dwelling unit 35A at the lower dwelling unit 32A.
Staircase unit 36A shaped to allow passage between
Is installed so as to penetrate a slab 5 that separates floor spaces 7, 7 on the first floor above ground and the first basement floor. In the dwelling unit 30B, an indoor upper dwelling part 33B of a dwelling unit upper part 31B and a dwelling unit lower part 3 are provided.
A predetermined staircase unit 36B allowing passage between the indoor lower living space 35B of 2B is installed so as to penetrate the slab 5 separating the floor spaces 7, 7 on the first floor and the first basement. In the dwelling unit 30C, a predetermined staircase unit 36C in a form that allows traffic between the upper dwelling unit 33C in the upper dwelling unit 31C and the lower dwelling unit 35C in the lower dwelling unit 32C,
It is installed so as to penetrate a slab 5 that separates floor spaces 7, 7 on the first floor above the ground and the first floor below the ground. The dwelling unit 30D has an indoor upper living part 33D at the upper part 31D of the dwelling unit and a lower living room 32D at the lower part 32D of the dwelling unit. A predetermined staircase unit 36D capable of passing between the sections 35D is installed so as to penetrate the slab 5 separating the floor spaces 7, 7 on the first floor and the first basement.

In the second embodiment, not only the same effects as in the first embodiment are produced by the above configuration, but also the dwelling unit block NC is moved obliquely up and down in the directions of arrows A and B. Because it has a distorted shape,
To that extent, a rich variety of dwelling unit environments can be provided. Moreover, since each dwelling unit 30A-30D is arrange | positioned corresponding to the diagonal up-down direction in arrow A and B direction, and is not arrange | positioned corresponding to a vertical up-down direction, the floor plan in each these dwelling units 30A-30D, especially a water supply facility (That is, kitchen, toilet, bathroom, etc.)
It can be changed and arranged without correspondence between them. This is advantageous in setting dwelling units having various configurations.

Further, it is also possible to configure the first floor and the first floor of the apartment 1 as follows. That is, the floor space 7 of the first floor above ground and the first floor below ground
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, each of the sections BL is vertically arranged between these two floor spaces 7, 7, and among these sections BL, the sections BL are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction. The two sections BL, BL thus formed form one upper and lower dwelling unit installation section ND. Upper and lower dwelling unit installation section N
In D, dwelling units 90A and 90B are provided so as to intersect obliquely in the directions of arrows A and B, respectively.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the upper section BL of each of the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections ND is separated from the first section D1 on the arrow A side by the partition wall 16 (shown by a two-dot chain line). The first section D1 is divided into the second section D2 on the B side and the first section D1.
The upper part 91A of the dwelling unit 90A, which is a part of the dwelling unit 90A, is installed in the second section D2. That is, upper unit 91A, 91
B is arranged adjacent to the arrows A and B, which are the carry-in directions. The upper dwelling unit 91A and the upper dwelling unit 91B each have a flower bed 91b facing in the direction of arrow D in the figure, and have a shape facing in the direction of arrow C in the figure facing the flower bed 91b. Each has a balcony 91a. And the upper part 91A, 91B of the dwelling unit has
The indoor living units 93A and 93B are provided between the balcony 1a and the balcony 91a. Also, the first, third and fifth dwelling unit installation sections ND from the left in FIG.
In the upper part 91B of the dwelling unit, the entrance 100 is formed on the side facing the direction of the arrow D in the figure so as to be arranged on the side of each flower stand 91b.
B entrance. Further, from the left in FIG.
In each of the fourth and sixth upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections ND, the upper part of the dwelling unit 9
In 1A, on the side facing the direction of arrow D in the figure, a front entrance 100 is formed so as to be arranged on the side of each flower stand 91b, and this front entrance 100 is a front entrance of the dwelling unit 90A. .

The lower section BL of each of the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections ND is formed by a partition wall 16 (not shown) similar to the above-mentioned section BL on the first floor above, as shown in FIGS. ), A fourth section D4 on the arrow A side and a third section D3 on the arrow B side are partitioned, and the third section D3 is a dwelling unit which is a part of the dwelling unit 90A other than the dwelling unit upper part 91A. A lower part 92A is provided in the fourth section D4, and a lower part 92B of the dwelling unit 90B is a part other than the upper part 91B of the dwelling unit. That is, lower unit 92A, 9
2B is adjacently arranged in the directions of arrows A and B, which are the carry-in directions. In addition, lower part 92A of a dwelling unit and lower part 92B of a dwelling unit
Each of them has a terrace 92b facing in the direction of arrow D in the figure, and has a terrace 92a facing in the direction of arrow C in the figure, facing the terrace 92b. The lower dwelling units 92A and 92B are provided with indoor lower living units 95A and 95B sandwiched between the terraces 92b and 92a. In the first, third, and fifth dwelling unit installation sections ND from the left in FIG. 9, the lower dwelling unit 92A is disposed on the side facing the direction of the arrow D in the drawing and beside the terraces 92b. A not-shown entrance 100 is formed in the same manner as the above-described entrance 100 on the first floor above the ground, and this entrance 100 is the entrance of the dwelling unit 90A. Further, in each of the second, fourth, and sixth dwelling unit installation sections ND from the left in FIG. 9, the lower dwelling unit 92B is disposed on the side facing the direction of arrow D in the drawing and beside the terraces 92b. A not-shown entrance 100 is formed in the same manner as the above-described entrance 100 on the first floor, and this entrance 100 is a door of the dwelling unit 90B.

As described above, the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections ND are provided with upper dwelling units 91A and 91B and lower dwelling units 92A and 92B.
B are provided, and the upper dwelling unit 91A and the lower dwelling unit 92B constitute the dwelling unit 90A described above, and the upper dwelling unit 91B and the lower dwelling unit 92B constitute the dwelling unit 90B described above. Note that the dwelling unit 90A includes a dwelling unit upper part 91.
A predetermined staircase unit 96A that allows traffic between the indoor upper living section 93A of A and the indoor lower living section 95A of the lower dwelling unit 92A separates floor spaces 7, 7 on the first floor and the first basement floor. It is installed in a form penetrating the slab 5, and the dwelling unit 9
0B, a predetermined staircase unit 96B that allows traffic between the upper living room 93B in the upper part 91B of the dwelling unit and the lower living room 95B in the lower dwelling unit 92B has a first floor above ground and one below ground.
It is installed so as to penetrate a slab 5 that separates floor spaces 7, 7 of the floor.

In the third embodiment, with the above configuration, each dwelling unit block ND has one floor above ground and one below ground.
Since two dwelling units 90A and 90B are provided in such a manner that both floors are used as areas for dwelling units, in this apartment 1, floor space 7 on the first basement floor is used, and floor space on the first basement floor is used. As many as seven dwelling units are provided. The dwelling units 90A and 90B are both underground 1
Not only do they have lower dwelling units 92A and 92B, which are living units on the floor, but also upper dwelling units 91A, which are living units on the first floor above the ground.
Because of having the housing 91B (therefore, it is not a dwelling unit consisting of only the basement floor), these dwelling units 90A and 90B realize a living environment that is as good as possible so that the occupants do not receive the feeling of blockage as much as possible. I have. In addition, the dwelling units 90A and 90B are the upper dwelling units 91A and 91B or the lower dwelling units 92A and 92B.
Are arranged so as to extend in the directions of arrows C and D, which are the directions between the beams, in the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections ND (that is, in one upper and lower dwelling unit installation section ND, a plurality of living units are arranged in the directions of the arrows C and D). Are not lined up), these living units 91A, 91
B, 92A, and 92B are excellent in lighting and ventilation. In the condominium 1 according to the third embodiment, as described above, the dwelling units on the first basement floor and the first floor above the ground using the first basement floor are used so that the area of the dwelling units per unit does not become too large. Has been realized.

In each of the above-described embodiments, the flower bed 1
0b, 31b, 51b, 91b may be other. For example, a balcony may be installed instead of these flower stands, or an outdoor unit place such as an air conditioner may be installed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic side sectional view showing an apartment which is an example of an apartment building according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line X1-Y1 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line S1-T1 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a detailed plan sectional view showing a part of a floor space on the first floor above the ground.

FIG. 5 is a detailed plan sectional view showing a part of a floor space on the first basement floor.

FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view showing an apartment which is another example of an apartment building according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line X2-Y2 in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic side sectional view showing an apartment which is another example of an apartment building according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line X3-Y3 of FIG. 8;

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Apartment building (apartment) 3 Building body 6a First wall surface (first wall surface) 6b Second wall surface (second wall surface) 7 Floor space 30A first No dwelling unit (dwelling unit) 30B ... second dwelling unit (dwelling unit) 30C ... first dwelling unit (dwelling unit) 30D ... second dwelling unit (dwelling unit) 31A ... first dwelling unit upper-level dwelling unit (upper dwelling unit) 31B ... … Second dwelling unit upper-level dwelling unit (upper dwelling unit) 31C …… First dwelling unit upper-level dwelling unit (upper dwelling unit) 31D …… Second dwelling unit upper-level dwelling unit (upper dwelling unit) 32A ... 32B: Lower dwelling unit of the second dwelling unit (lower dwelling unit) 32C: Lower dwelling unit of the first dwelling unit (lower dwelling unit) 32D: Lower dwelling unit of the second dwelling unit (lower dwelling unit) 36A: First elevating means (stair unit) 36B: second elevating means (stair unit) 36C: first elevating hand Step (stair unit) 36D Second ascent / descent means (stair unit) 50A First dwelling unit (dwelling unit) 50B Second dwelling unit (dwelling unit) 51A First dwelling unit upper-level dwelling unit (upper dwelling unit) 51B ... Second dwelling unit upper-level dwelling unit (upper dwelling unit) 52A... First dwelling unit lower-level dwelling unit (lower dwelling unit) 52B... Second dwelling unit lower-level dwelling unit (lower dwelling unit) 56A... ... Second ascent / descent means (stair unit) 90A... First dwelling unit (dwelling unit) 90B... Second dwelling unit (dwelling unit) 91A... First dwelling unit upper dwelling unit (upper dwelling unit) 91B. Living part (upper part of the dwelling unit) 92A ... lower part of the first dwelling unit (lower part of the dwelling unit) 92B ... lower part of the dwelling unit (lower part of the dwelling unit) 96A ... first elevating means (stair unit) 96B ... second elevating means (Stair unit) BL ... Image) NB ...... dwelling unit sets the block (vertical dwelling unit installation section) NC ...... dwelling unit sets the block (vertical dwelling unit installation compartment) ND ...... dwelling unit sets the block (vertical dwelling unit installation section)

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of buildings including a building main body having first and second wall surfaces facing each other in a direction between beams, the building main body including at least two layers of floor space vertically stacked. In the multiple dwelling building in which the floor space is formed in the upper and lower layers, the first dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit are formed in both the floor spaces vertically. A dwelling unit block composed of dwelling units, one or more in the form of being aligned in the girder direction of the building body, among the dwelling unit blocks, in the floor space of the upper floor,
A first upper dwelling unit and a second upper dwelling unit, wherein the first and second dwelling units are adjacent to each other in a beam-to-beam direction via a partition wall; The living unit is adjacent to the first wall surface side, and the second dwelling unit upper-layer living unit is installed adjacent to the second wall surface side, and the first dwelling unit lower-layer living unit is located in the floor space of the lower floor. The lower dwelling unit for the second dwelling unit is configured such that the lower dwelling unit for the first dwelling unit and the lower dwelling unit for the second dwelling unit are adjacent to each other in the direction between the beams via the partition wall, and the lower dwelling unit for the first dwelling unit is the second dwelling unit.
Adjacent to the wall surface side of the second dwelling unit,
The first dwelling unit is installed adjacent to the wall side of the first dwelling unit, and the first elevating means is installed between the first dwelling unit upper dwelling unit and the first dwelling unit lower dwelling unit so as to connect them. A second elevating unit is provided between the living unit and the lower dwelling unit of the second dwelling unit so as to connect them, and the first dwelling unit upper dwelling unit and the first dwelling unit connected by the first elevating unit. Forming the first dwelling unit with the lower dwelling unit, and forming the second dwelling unit with the second dwelling unit upper dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit lower dwelling unit connected by the second elevating means; A multi-dwelling building constructed by arranging the entrances of the first and second dwelling units on the upper and lower two-layer floors so as to be connected to the same side of the wall surface. 2. The dwelling unit set block is characterized in that a part of the floor space of the upper floor and a part of the floor space of the lower floor constituting the dwelling unit block are arranged correspondingly in a vertical direction. The multi-dwelling house building according to claim 1, wherein 3. A plurality of buildings including a building body having first and second wall surfaces facing each other in the direction between beams, wherein the building body includes at least two layers of floor space vertically stacked. In the multi-story residential building in which the floor space is formed in the upper and lower layers, the first dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit are formed in both the floor spaces vertically. A dwelling unit block composed of dwelling units, one or more in the form of being aligned in the girder direction of the building body, among the dwelling unit blocks, in the floor space of the upper floor,
A first dwelling unit upper-level living unit and a second dwelling unit upper-level dwelling unit are installed adjacent to each other on the first wall surface side and the second wall surface side, respectively, and the first dwelling unit is placed in a floor space of a lower floor. A lower dwelling unit and a second dwelling unit lower dwelling unit are installed adjacent to each other on the second wall surface side and the first wall surface side, respectively; the first dwelling unit upper dwelling unit and the first dwelling unit lower dwelling unit A first elevating means in such a form that they are connected to each other, and a second elevating means in such a form that they are connected between the second dwelling unit upper-level living part and the second dwelling unit lower-level living part. The first dwelling unit is formed by the first dwelling unit upper-level dwelling unit and the first dwelling unit lower-level dwelling unit connected by the first elevating unit, and the first dwelling unit is connected by the second elevating unit. (2) The second dwelling unit is formed by the upper dwelling unit of the dwelling unit and the lower dwelling unit of the second dwelling unit. In the dwelling unit block, a part of the floor space of the upper floor and a part of the floor space of the lower floor, which constitute the dwelling unit block, are arranged so as to correspond to the oblique vertical direction in the girder direction. A multi-family apartment building that is unique. 4. An apartment building having a building main body and a plurality of floor spaces including at least two layers of floor space vertically stacked in the building main body in the form of upper and lower layers. In the laminated two-story floor space, a dwelling unit block composed of a first dwelling unit and a second dwelling unit formed vertically on both floor spaces is arranged in the girder direction of the building body. One or more in the form of a block, and in each of the dwelling unit blocks,
The first dwelling unit upper-level living unit and the second dwelling unit upper-level living unit are installed in such a manner that they are arranged side by side in the girder direction and adjacent to each other, and the first dwelling unit lower-level living unit is located in the floor space of the lower floor. A second dwelling unit lower dwelling unit is installed in the form of being aligned in the girder direction and adjacent to each other, and in each dwelling unit block, the first dwelling unit upper dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit lower dwelling unit And the second dwelling unit upper-level dwelling unit and the first dwelling unit lower-level dwelling unit are vertically positioned adjacent to each other, and the first dwelling unit upper-level dwelling unit and the first dwelling unit lower-level dwelling unit The first elevating means is installed so as to connect them, and the second elevating means is installed between the second dwelling unit upper living section and the second dwelling lower living section to connect them. The first lifting means connected by the first lifting means The first dwelling unit is formed by the dwelling unit upper living unit and the first dwelling unit lower living unit, and the second dwelling unit upper living unit and the second dwelling unit lower living unit connected by the second elevating means An apartment building constructed by forming a second dwelling unit.