JPH11148239A - Apartment house structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Problem] To realize a convenient and varied dwelling unit layout in a dwelling unit having two layers of upper and lower floors. A dwelling unit upper part 51A disposed on an upper floor, a dwelling unit lower part 52A disposed on a lower floor, and a dwelling unit upper part 5A are provided.
At least one dwelling unit 50A having a staircase unit 16A installed in a manner to connect 1A and the lower dwelling unit 52A is provided, and the dwelling unit 50A is lower than the floor level LV1 of the upper dwelling unit 51A and lower than the floor level LV10 of the lower dwelling unit 52A. The first intermediate floor living section 22 is arranged with a high floor level LV100, and the stair unit 16A is composed of a dwelling unit upper part 51A and a dwelling unit lower part 5A.
The landing 16a is located at a position between 2A and the first middle floor living area 22.
And is configured to be connected to

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure of an apartment house such as an apartment having a dwelling unit in which one unit is formed in two layers above and below.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, apartments having a dwelling unit in which one unit is formed in two layers above and below, such as a maisonette type dwelling unit, are known.

[0003]

In such a dwelling unit having two layers of upper and lower floors, for example, by utilizing the point formed over two layers of upper and lower floors, it is more convenient and changeable. A rich dwelling unit layout is desired.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a multi-family housing structure capable of realizing a convenient and varied layout of dwelling units in multi-story dwelling units.

[0005]

That is, a first aspect of the present invention is that a slab (5, 64) is provided in a plurality of layers, and a floor space (6, 6) is provided between the vertically adjacent slabs (5, 64). )
In the apartment house (1) in which each of the floor spaces (6) is formed, the upper-level living units (51A, 51B, 56A, 56B, 56) arranged in one floor space (6) of the floor space (6).
C, 56D, 66), and lower occupancy portions (52A, 52B, 57A, 57) disposed in another floor space (6) adjacent to the floor space (6) via slabs (5, 64).
B, 57C, 57D, 65) and the upper-level living section (5
1A, 51B, 56A, 56B, 56C, 56D, 6
6) and the lower living section (52A, 52B, 57A, 57).
B, 57C, 57D, 65) connected to form a stair (16A, 16B, 58A, 58B, 58C,
58D, 67) with multi-story dwelling units (50A, 50B,
One or more of 55A, 55B, 55C, 55D, 63) are provided, and the multi-story dwelling units (50A, 50B, 55A, 55) are provided.
B, 55C, 55D, 63), the multi-story dwelling unit (50
A, 50B, 55A, 55B, 55C, 55D, 63)
The upper-level living section (51A, 51B, 56A, 56B,
56C, 56D, 66) floor level (LV1, LV2)
Lower, the multi-storied dwelling units (50A, 50B, 55A, 5A
5B, 55C, 55D, and 63).
A, 52B, 57A, 57B, 57C, 57D, 65)
Floor level (LV100, LV200) higher than the floor level (LV10, LV20) of the middle floor living space (22, 23, 59A, 59B, 59C, 59D, 6).
9), and the stairs (16A, 16B, 58)
A, 58B, 58C, 58D, 67) are the stairs (16A, 16B, 58A, 58B, 58C, 58D,
67) is connected to the upper living section (51A, 51B, 5).
6A, 56B, 56C, 56D, 66) and the lower occupants (52A, 52B, 57A, 57B, 57C, 57).
D, 65) at the intermediate floor connection (16a, 16
b, 67a) with the middle floor living section (22, 23, 59).
A, 59B, 59C, 59D, 69).

[0006] A second aspect of the present invention is directed to the multiple dwelling unit (5) in the structure of the apartment house according to the first aspect.
0A, 50B, 55A, 55B, 55C, 55D) of the first multi-story dwelling units (50A, 50B, 55A, 55A).
B, 55C, 55D) upper-level living section (51A, 51B,
56A, 56B, 56C, 56D), there are other multi-story dwelling units (50A, 50B, 55A, 55B, 55C, 55C, 5D).
5D) Lower living quarters (52A, 52B, 57A, 57)
B, 57C, 57D) are vertically arranged adjacently via the slab (5), and the first multi-story dwelling units (50A,
0B, 55A, 55B, 55C, 55D) Lower-level living area (52A, 52B, 57A, 57B, 57C, 57D)
Above is another multi-story dwelling unit (50A, 50B, 55A,
55B, 55C, 55D) upper-level living part (51A, 51)
B, 56A, 56B, 56C, 56D) are vertically arranged adjacently via the slab (5).

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a multi-family housing according to the second aspect, wherein the first multi-story dwelling units (50A, 50B) have upper-level living units (51A, 51B).
The lower living section (52A, 52A)
B) and the upper-layer living unit (51A, 51B) disposed adjacent to the lower-layer living unit (52A, 52B) of the first multi-layer living unit (50A, 50B) is a second multi-layer housing unit. (50A, 50B), and an intermediate floor living section (22, 23) of the first multi-story dwelling unit (50A, 50B).
And at least one of the middle-floor dwellings (22, 23) of the second multi-family dwelling units (50A, 50B) is connected to the first multi-family dwelling unit (50, 50B).
A, 50B) (16A, 16B) and the second multi-layer dwelling unit (50A, 50B).
A, 16B).

In a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a multi-family dwelling unit (5
0A, 50B, 55A, 55B, 55C, 55D, 6
3) Above the multi-story dwelling units (50A, 50B, 55)
A, 55B, 55C, 55D, 63, the middle floor living section (22, 23, 59A, 59B, 59C, 59D, 6)
Light coat (33) vertically adjacent to 9)
The middle floor living section (22, 23, 59A, 59
B, 59C, 59D, 69) (22a, 23)
In (a), a lighting window (25) is provided so as to be able to take light from the light coat (33).

Note that the numbers in parentheses are for convenience of indicating corresponding elements in the drawings, and therefore the present description is not limited to the description on the drawings.

[0010]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a schematic side sectional view showing an apartment to which an example of the structure of an apartment house according to the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a schematic plan sectional view of the first basement floor portion of the apartment shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. , One of the apartments on the ground
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan sectional view of a floor portion, and FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view showing one of dwelling units provided on the first basement floor and the first floor above ground;
Is a plan sectional view showing another one of the dwelling units provided on the first basement floor and the first floor above the ground, and FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view showing one dwelling unit provided on the second floor above the ground. 7 is a perspective view schematically showing a core space, FIG. 8 is a perspective view schematically showing a core space of a dwelling unit in another type of condominium, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another type of condominium. FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view showing a first floor portion of another type of condominium.

As shown in FIG. 1, the apartment 1
Has a building body 3 constructed via a foundation 3a, etc., and the building body 3 has a plurality of columns and beams (the columns and beams are clearly illustrated in each drawing of this embodiment for simplicity). Not)
Has a plurality of horizontal slabs 5 which are supported by a plurality of layers.
Floor spaces 6 are formed between the vertically adjacent slabs 5, 5, respectively. In this embodiment, four floor spaces 6 are formed as shown in FIG. The lowermost floor space 6 is located immediately below the ground surface level GL, that is, the first basement floor located underground. This apartment 1 has the first basement floor, the first floor, the second floor, and the third floor. I have. 1 and 2, the floor space 6 of the first basement is adjacent to the floor space 6 of the first basement floor in the directions of arrows A and B. In this manner, dry areas 70 and 71 formed by appropriately excavating the ground 2 are provided.

Each floor space 6 is in the direction of the girder.
And it has become the shape extended in the arrow C and D direction of FIG.
Each floor space 6 has a plurality of partitions BL in a form partitioned by a plurality of partition walls 9 extending in the directions of arrows A and B in the figure.
Are formed in a row in the directions of arrows C and D. Note that the sections BL of each floor space 6 are arranged in a vertically aligned manner from the first basement floor to the third floor above the ground (that is, in other words, the divisions BL are arranged in parallel).
2 and 3 show the first basement floor and the first floor above the ground, the arrangement of the partition walls 9 and the sections BL in each floor space 6 is the same for the second floor and the third floor above the ground. ). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, in each of the plurality of floor spaces 6, in each of the floor spaces 6 at least two floors above the ground (accordingly, in the present embodiment, the third floor above the ground), as shown in FIGS. One dwelling unit 10 is provided for each dwelling unit 10.
Is an indoor living room 11 (FIG. 6) which is a site in the floor space 6.
As shown in the figure, it includes living rooms, kitchens, toilets, toilets, bathrooms, and the like. ), And balconies 10a and 10b, which are portions protruding to the side of the indoor living space 11, facing the directions of arrows A and B in the figure.

On the other hand, of the plurality of floor spaces 6,
In floor spaces 6 and 6 on the first floor and the first basement floor, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, upper and lower dwelling units each have two partitions BL and BL arranged vertically between these two floor spaces 6 and 6. It is an installation section NB. That is, the floor spaces 6, 6 on the first floor above the ground and the first floor below the ground,
6, a plurality of upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NB formed vertically are arranged in a row in the directions of arrows A and B. In each of the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NB, the dwelling unit
0A, 50B, as shown in FIG.
50B are provided so as to cross each other in an oblique vertical direction. Specifically, each section BL on the upper side of each upper and lower dwelling unit installation section NB is located on the right side of the drawing because FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 and FIG. The ground floor is shown on the left side of the drawing, and the basement floor is shown on the left side of the paper. In FIG. 5, the ground floor is on the right side of the drawing, and the ground floor is on the left side of the drawing. As shown in the figure, the first partition B1 on the arrow A side and the second partition B2 on the arrow B side are partitioned by the partition wall 13 and the like, and the first partition B1 has a dwelling unit 50A.
The upper part 51A of the dwelling unit which is a part of the dwelling unit 50B is arranged adjacent to each other in the second section B2. Each upper part 51A of the dwelling unit has a balcony 51a facing the direction of arrow A in the figure (the upper part 51A of the dwelling unit is an indoor living part except for the balcony 51a), and the upper part 51B of the dwelling unit in the figure. It has a balcony 51b facing in the direction of the arrow B (except for the balcony 51b in the upper part 51B of the dwelling unit, which is an indoor living part).

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 or FIGS. 4 and 5,
The partition 13 separates a third section B3 on the arrow A side and a fourth section B4 on the arrow B side. The lower section 52B of the dwelling unit 50B, which is a part of the dwelling unit 50B, is in the third section B3. B
4, a lower part 52A of the dwelling unit which is a part of the dwelling unit 50A is installed adjacent to each other. In addition, each dwelling unit lower part 52A has a terrace 52a formed so as to face the direction of the arrow B in the drawing, utilizing the space of the dry area 71 (the terrace 52a of the dwelling unit lower part 52A).
The parts other than a are indoor living parts. ) And the lower part of each dwelling unit 52
B is a terrace 5 formed in a shape utilizing the space of the dry area 70 and facing in the direction of arrow A in the figure.
2b (the terrace 52b of the lower part 52B of the dwelling unit).
Others are indoor living areas. ).

The upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections N of the building body 3
At the position B, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 or FIG. 7, the vertically adjacent floor spaces 6, 6 communicate with each other, and thus penetrate the slab 5 between the floor spaces 6, 6. A core space 15 is formed, and the upper dwelling units 51A and 51B of each upper and lower dwelling unit installation section NB are partitioned not only by the partition wall 13 but also through the core space 15 and dwelling units of each upper and lower dwelling unit installation section NB. The lower portions 52A and 52B are also partitioned not only by the partition wall 13 but also by the core space 15.
In each of the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NB, a stair unit 16A is installed in the core space 15 to connect the upper dwelling unit 51A and the lower dwelling unit 52A, and a stair unit 16B is connected to the dwelling unit upper 51B and the dwelling unit lower 52B. (Note that the staircase units 16A and 16B are shown as arrows in FIGS. 1 to 3 for simplicity.) These stair units 16A and 16B have a shape as viewed from above extending in the directions of arrows A and B as shown in FIGS.
In addition, as shown in FIGS.
A has a core space 15 in which the stair unit 16B is arranged on the arrow C side and the stair unit 16B is arranged on the arrow C side, and the stair unit 16B is arranged on the arrow C side as shown in FIGS. Some are located. In the core space 15, at the position sandwiched between the stair units 16 A and 16 B, as shown in FIG.
2 and a second intermediate floor living space 23 are provided, and the first intermediate floor living space 22 and the second intermediate floor living space 23 form a horizontal floor plate 20 that constitutes the floor of these living spaces 22 and 23. Have. The floor levels of the first intermediate floor living section 22 and the second intermediate floor living section 23 are the same floor level LV100 (that is, the level of the floor panel 20), and the same upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections N
In B, the floor level LV100 is
A, 51B, which is lower than the floor level LV1 (the floor level of the first floor above ground), and the floor level LV10 of the lower dwelling units 52A, 52B.
(Floor level on the first basement floor). Floorboard 2
A partition plate 21 that is perpendicular to the directions of the arrows A and B is provided on 0, and the above-described first intermediate floor living section 22 and second intermediate floor living section 23 are separated from each other by the partition plate 21. The first middle floor living part 22 is located on the arrow A side, that is, near the upper part 51A of the dwelling unit, and the second middle floor living part 23 is located on the arrow B side.
Side, that is, closer to the upper part 51B of the dwelling unit. The stair units 16A and 16B each have a landing 1
6a and 16b, and the height levels of the landings 16a and 16b match the floor level LV100 of the floorboard 20 described above. The landing 16a and the first intermediate floor living section 22 and the landing 16b and the second intermediate floor living section 23
They are adjacently connected so that they can pass freely in the directions of arrows C and D. In addition,
In the core space 15, below the first intermediate floor living section 22 (that is, below the floorboard 20), a storage room 30 </ b> B into which articles and the like can be taken in and out from the lower dwelling unit 52 </ b> B is disposed. Below the housing 23 (that is, below the floor plate 20), a storage room 30A that allows articles and the like to be freely inserted and removed from the lower part 52A of the dwelling unit is provided.

Meanwhile, on the second and third floors above the ground, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, one is disposed at a position substantially directly above each of the core spaces 15, so that the first and second floors are arranged. A plurality of light coats 33 are vertically arranged adjacent to the second intermediate floor living units 22 and 23, and the slab 5 between the first floor and the second floor is a bottom part 33a and extends to the roof of the building body 3. It is provided in an abyssed form. Then, the first and second intermediate floor living units 2 adjacent under each light court 33
2, 23 ceilings 22a, 23a (in this case,
The slab 5 between the first and second floors) is provided with skylights 25, 25 on which a transparent member such as glass is installed. In other words, each light coat 33 from outside the rooftop of the building body 3
The sunlight taken in the bottom 33 of the light coat 33
a, and thus through the skylights 25 in the ceilings 22a, 23a of the first and second middle floor dwellings 22, 23, so as to be taken into these first and second middle dwellings 22, 23. Has become. That is, the first and second intermediate floor living units 22 and 23 of the present embodiment are living rooms that can be lit through the skylights 25 and 25.

As described above, in each of the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NB, the dwelling unit 50A has a dwelling unit upper part 51A and a dwelling unit lower part 52A.
And a stair unit 16A arranged in the core space 15,
The first mid-floor dwelling unit 22, the storage room 30A and the like are configured, and the dwelling unit 50B includes a dwelling unit upper portion 51B and a dwelling unit lower portion 52.
B and the stair unit 16 arranged in the core space 15
B, the second intermediate floor living section 23, the storage room 30B and the like. Also, in this apartment 1, especially between the first basement floor and the first floor, the stair units 16A, 16B, etc. are installed in each core space 15 so that the correspondence of the plan between the upper and lower layers is realized. I have. Furthermore,
Of the second and third floors above, the part corresponding to the upper part of each core space 15 is a light coat 33, and thereby, all the floors including the first basement floor, the first floor and the second and third floors are provided. Has been realized. This makes it easy to treat pipes, especially for water-supplying facilities (ie kitchen, toilet, bathroom, etc.), and also minimizes the problem of noise between upper and lower floors.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the plurality of floor spaces 6 extending from the first basement floor to the third floor above the ground are provided at the portion of the building body 3 near the arrow B side. A plurality of common stair units 40 capable of moving up and down between floor spaces 6 are provided, and each common stair unit 40 is composed of two adjacent sections in the same floor space 6 in the directions of arrows C and D. BL and BL are arranged one by one corresponding to BL. The entrances 12 of the dwelling units 10 on the second and third floors above the ground are arranged near the corresponding shared staircase units 40, and the entrances 60A of the dwelling units 50A formed over the first basement floor and the first floor above the ground. Are the corresponding common staircase units 40 in the lower part 52A of the dwelling unit on the first basement floor.
The entrance 60B of the dwelling unit 50B is located near
It is arranged near the corresponding common staircase unit 40 in the upper part 51B of the dwelling unit on the first floor above the ground (in this embodiment, a battery-type apartment is described.
Of course, other types may be used. For example, in each floor space 6, a common exterior corridor adjacent to the entrances 12, 60A and 60B on the same floor is installed, and a common stair unit is installed so as to connect the common exterior corridors of the plurality of floor spaces 6. It may be. ).

Since the condominium 1 is configured as described above, in each of the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NB, a stair unit 16 connecting between the upper and lower layers (ie, the first floor and the first basement) is connected.
First and second intermediate floor living units 22, 23 which are intermediate floors between the ground floor and the basement floor, utilizing the core space 15 formed in the upper and lower two layers in the form in which A and 16B are installed. Is arranged. Accordingly, each of the dwelling units 50A and 50B includes not only the first basement portion and the first floor portion but also an intermediate floor portion, thereby realizing a variety of dwelling unit layouts. Especially,
The floor level LV is used in the first and second intermediate floor living units 22 and 23.
100 is lower than the position of the floor level LV1 on the first floor above the ground,
The positions of the ceiling portions 22a and 23a can be substantially the same as the position of the ceiling on the first floor above the ground (that is, the slab 5 between the first floor and the second floor above the ground), and the height between the floor and the ceiling is higher than that of a normal room. Is a tall room, making the unit more varied. In addition, the first and second intermediate floor living units 22, 23 enter and exit from the landings 16a, 16b of the stair units 16A, 16B, so that they can travel between the ground floor and the basement floor. Compared with this, the distance from the first floor above the ground or the first floor below the ground is shorter, and therefore, it is possible to easily go from the first floor above the ground or the first floor below the ground, which is convenient. In particular, it is very convenient to use the first and second intermediate-floor dwellings 22, 23 as rooms where people frequently drop in from the upper and lower floors, such as toilets and storage rooms.

Also, in the above-described apartment 1, in each of the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NB, two dwelling units 50 are used in such a manner that both the first floor and the first basement are used as areas for dwelling units.
A and 50B are provided, so that the floor space 6 on the first basement floor is used, and many dwelling units are provided for the floor space 6 on the first basement floor. Also, since the dwelling units 50A and 50B both have dwelling unit lower portions 52A and 52B which are living units on the first basement floor, and also have dwelling unit upper portions 51A and 51B which are living units on the first floor above ground. (Therefore, it will not be a dwelling unit consisting solely of the basement floor).
In 50B, a resident environment as good as possible is realized, so that the occupant does not need to feel the feeling of obstruction as much as possible. In addition, dwelling units 50A, 5
0B has a dwelling unit upper part 51A and a dwelling unit lower part 52B which are portions of the building body 3 near the arrow A, and a dwelling unit lower part 52A and a dwelling unit upper part 51B which are parts of the building body 3 near the arrow B. At least one of the dwelling units 50A and 50B has a dwelling unit (a part facing the south side or the like) where lighting and ventilation can be performed as well as possible. In this condominium 1, as described above, the dwelling unit is realized on the first basement floor and the first floor above ground using the first basement floor, in such a manner that the area of the dwelling unit per unit does not become too large.

In the embodiment described above, the skylights 2 are provided on the ceiling portions 22a, 23a of the first and second intermediate floor living portions 22, 23.
Although 5 and 25 are provided, as another embodiment, the first and second intermediate floor living portions 22 and 23 may be provided without such skylights 25 and 25. In this case, since the light coat 33 provided above the skylight 25 may not be provided, the living room becomes a part of each dwelling unit 10 instead of the light coat 33 on the second and third floors above the ground. May be installed.

In the above-described embodiment, the floor plate 20 forming the floors of the first and second intermediate floor dwellings 22 and 23 has one floor.
Plate members, and therefore the first and second intermediate floor living section 2
The floor levels of 2,23 were equal floor levels LV100. However, by forming the floors of the first and second intermediate floor occupants 22 and 23 by separate floorboards, and by arranging these floorboards at different height levels, the first and second intermediate floor occupancy sections 22 and 23 are different from each other. , 23 may have different floor levels.

In the above-described embodiment, the condominium 1 of the type in which the two dwelling units 50A and 50B are provided in each of the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NB is described, but one dwelling unit is formed in two layers. In the case of a multi-family housing of the type described above, it is possible to install intermediate floor living units such as the first and second intermediate floor living units 22 and 23. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, an upper layer portion 66 is disposed directly above a lower layer portion 65 via a slab 64 so as to be vertically adjacent to each other, and a staircase unit is formed by connecting the upper and lower layer portions 65 and 66 to each other. In the case of a normal maisonette type dwelling unit 63 provided with 67, a floor level LV200 lower than the floor level LV2 of the upper layer portion 66 and higher than the floor level LV20 of the lower layer portion 65 is provided beside the staircase unit 67. A floor board 68 may be provided in such a manner that a floor unit 68 is provided, and a floor unit 68 may be used to form a floor. 67
Is connected, and it is possible to freely enter and exit from the landing 67a. ). As a result, similarly to the above-described type of apartment 1, a varied and convenient dwelling unit layout is realized.

In addition, an intermediate-floor dwelling unit can be installed in a multi-dwelling house of a type in which one dwelling unit is formed in two layers. For example, in another embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the partition wall 1 in which the first section B1 and the second section B2 on the first floor above the ground are separated by the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NB in the apartment 1 described above.
The third partition B3 and the fourth partition B4 on the first basement floor are replaced by partition walls 13S, 13S perpendicular to the directions of arrows C and D. As a result, the ground 1
The first section B1 and the second section B2 of the floor, and the third section of the first basement floor
Section B3 and fourth section B4 are arranged side by side in the directions of arrows C and D (FIG. 9 is a view of only the first floor above the ground, but the third section B3 is located immediately below the first section B1, The fourth section B4 is disposed immediately below the section B2.) In each of the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NB, similarly to the apartment 1 described above, the dwelling unit 50A includes a dwelling unit upper part 51A disposed in the first division B1 and a dwelling unit lower part 52A disposed in the fourth division B4.
The dwelling unit 50B is configured to include a dwelling unit upper part 51B disposed in the second section B2 and a dwelling unit lower part 52B disposed in the third section B3. In this case, a core space 15S having substantially the same configuration as the core space 15 described in the apartment 1 is formed, but the directions of the stair units 16A and 16B installed in the core space 15S and the core space 15S are formed. The arrangement directions of the first and second intermediate floor living portions 22 and 23 that are disposed are the directions of arrows C and D. This also realizes a varied and convenient dwelling unit layout similarly to the above-described type of apartment 1.

For example, as shown in FIG. 10, sections BL, BL adjacent to each other on the first floor above the ground, and these sections BL, BL,
In a condominium of a type directly below BL, that is, a section BL on the first basement floor, BL (however, only the first floor above ground is shown in FIG. 10), and thus a total of four sections BL above and below form one upper and lower dwelling unit installation section NC. Can also be set up on the middle floor. In this type, as shown in FIG. 10, four sections BL of each of the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NC are all divided into partition walls 13.
Is divided into two sections on the arrow A side and the arrow B side. In each of the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NC, upper dwelling units 56A and 56B are located on the arrow A side of the first floor above the ground, and upper dwelling units 56C and 56D are located on the arrow B side of the first floor above the dwelling unit. The upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NC are divided into 56A and 56C and another one section BL is divided into upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NC. , 56D, the lower dwelling units 57A, 57B, 57C, 57D are disposed, respectively. That is, in each of the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NC, the dwelling unit 55A includes the dwelling unit upper portion 56A and the dwelling unit lower portion 57D.
However, the dwelling unit 5 includes a dwelling unit upper part 56B and a dwelling unit lower part 57C.
5B includes a dwelling unit 55C including a dwelling unit upper portion 56C and a dwelling unit lower portion 57B, and a dwelling unit 55D including a dwelling unit upper portion 56D and a dwelling unit lower portion 57A.

Further, one core space 15T is formed in each of the upper and lower dwelling unit installation sections NC over the upper and lower floors. The core space 15T is provided between the upper dwelling unit 56A and the lower dwelling unit 57D for the dwelling unit 55A. Unit 56A and a lower unit 57C for a dwelling unit 55B for connecting a stair unit 58A and a lower unit 57C.
Unit 58B and a dwelling unit 55 for connecting between
A stair unit 58C for C, which connects between the upper dwelling unit 56C and the lower dwelling unit 57B, and a stair unit 58D for dwelling unit 55D, which connects between the upper dwelling unit 56D and the lower dwelling unit 57A, are installed. . Each of the stair units 58A to 58D has a V-shape as viewed from above as shown in FIG. 10, and a dwelling unit 55A is provided in a portion of the core space 15T surrounded by the stair units 58A to 58D. An intermediate floor living section 59A for a dwelling unit 55C, an intermediate floor living section 59B for a dwelling unit 55C,
An intermediate floor living space 59D for the dwelling unit 55D is provided so as to be freely connected to the respective stair units 58A to 58D via these landings (not shown). As shown in FIG. 10, these middle floor living units 59A to 59D
Each of the dwelling units is arranged adjacent to the upper part 56A to 56D. This also realizes a varied and convenient dwelling unit layout similarly to the above-described type of apartment 1.

[0027]

As described above, the first aspect of the present invention has a plurality of slabs such as slabs 5 and 64,
In an apartment house in which a floor space such as a floor space 6 is formed between the vertically adjacent slabs, a dwelling unit upper part 51 arranged in one of the floor spaces
A, 51B, 56A, 56B, 56C, 56D, upper-layer living section such as upper layer section 66, and lower dwelling unit 52 disposed in another floor space adjacent to the floor space via a slab under the floor space.
A, 52B, 57A, 57B, 57C, 57D, a lower-level living section such as a lower-level section 65, and stair units 16A, 1A installed to connect the upper-level living section and the lower-level living section.
Dwelling units 50A, 50B, 55A, 55B, 5 having stairs such as 6B, 58A, 58B, 58C, 58D, 67
One or more multi-layer dwelling units such as 5C, 55D, 63, etc. are provided, and the multi-layer dwelling units are lower than floor levels LV1, LV2, etc. of the upper dwelling unit of the multi-layer dwelling units. The first middle floor living section 22, the second middle floor living section 23, and the middle floor having floor levels LV100, LV200, etc., which are higher than the floor levels LV10, LV20, etc. of the lower living section of the type dwelling unit. Living areas 59A, 59B, 59C, 5
9D, 69, etc., an intermediate-floor dwelling part is arranged, and the ascending and descending stairs are connected to the intermediate floor, such as landings 16a, 16b, 67a, etc., at a position between the upper dwelling part and the lower dwelling part to which the elevating stairs connect. Since it is configured to have a unit connected to the middle floor living unit, each multi-story dwelling unit (in this case, a normal maisonette-type dwelling unit as shown in FIG. 8 of this embodiment,
Cross-type multi-story dwelling units as shown in other figures may be used. )
In addition to the upper- and lower-level living areas, the middle-level living area located between the upper and lower-level living areas is added to the upper-level and lower-level living areas. In the middle-floor living area, the floor level is lower than that of the upper-floor living area, and the positions of the ceiling portions 22a and 23a can be substantially the same as those of the upper-floor living area. The room between the floor and ceiling is higher than some rooms,
Since these features can be used for various purposes, a more varied and convenient dwelling unit layout is realized. In addition, the middle-floor living section is designed to enter and exit from the middle-floor connection part in the middle of the ascending and descending stairs, so compared to traveling between the upper-floor living section and the lower-floor living section, Since the distance from the lower-level living area is short, it is convenient that both the upper-level and lower-level living areas can be easily accessed.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the multi-family housing structure according to the first aspect of the present invention, another one of the multi-story dwelling units is provided under the upper dwelling portion of the first multi-story dwelling unit. The lower-level living unit of the multi-layered dwelling unit is vertically arranged adjacently via the slab, and the lower-level dwelling unit of the first multi-layered dwelling unit is
Since the upper dwelling units of the other multi-layer dwelling units are vertically arranged adjacent to each other via the slab, the ascending and descending stairs of the first multi-layer dwelling unit are different from those of the other multi-layer dwelling units described above (first And another upper-layer living unit in which the lower-layer living unit is adjacently disposed below the upper-layer living unit of the multi-layer housing unit, and an upper-layer living unit is disposed adjacent to the lower-layer living unit in the first multi-layer housing unit. The other multi-layer dwelling unit may be the same multi-layer dwelling unit or may be a separate multi-layer dwelling unit, that is, in this case, a diagram other than FIG. Any dwelling unit may be used as long as it is an intersecting multi-story dwelling unit as shown in (1).) It will be arranged in the vicinity of the lower dwelling unit or the upper dwelling unit. The middle-floor dwelling part is arranged in a form connected to the mid-floor connection part in the middle of the car, and therefore arranged near the elevating stairs. Therefore, in addition to the effect of the first invention,
Since the noise from the ascending and descending stairs is separated by the middle-floor dwelling unit, it is less likely to resonate with the lower dwelling unit or the upper dwelling unit of the other multi-storied dwelling unit.

[0029] In a third aspect of the present invention, in the structure of the multi-family housing according to the second aspect of the present invention, the lower living section disposed adjacent to and below the upper living section of the first multi-storied dwelling unit; The upper-layer living unit disposed adjacent to the lower-layer living unit of the first multi-layer unit constitutes a second multi-layer unit, and an intermediate-floor living unit of the first multi-layer unit. And the second
Since at least one of the middle-floor dwelling units of the multi-family dwelling unit is arranged between the ascending and descending stairs of the first multi-family dwelling unit and the ascending and descending stairs of the second multi-layer dwelling unit. In addition to the effects of the second invention, the noise from the ascending and descending stairs of the first multi-story dwelling unit and the noise from the ascending and descending stairs of the second multi-story dwelling unit are interposed on the middle floor. The noises can be suppressed as much as possible because of the separation between the housings, which is convenient (the multi-story dwelling unit in this case is of the type shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 of this embodiment). Type multi-story dwelling unit or a cross-type multi-story dwelling unit of the type shown in FIG. 9).

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the multi-family housing structure according to the first aspect of the present invention, the multi-story type dwelling unit is vertically adjacent to an intermediate floor living part above the multi-story type dwelling unit. Since a light coat such as the light coat 33 is provided in a manner as described above, and a lighting window such as a skylight 25 is provided on a ceiling portion such as the ceiling portions 22a and 23a of the middle floor living space in a form that allows light to be freely emitted from the light coat, In addition to the effects of the first invention, the living room on the middle floor can be conveniently used as a living room that can be lit from the light court through the lighting window.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic side sectional view showing an apartment to which an example of the structure of an apartment house according to the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan sectional view of a first basement portion of the condominium shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan sectional view of a first floor portion of the apartment building shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view showing one of the dwelling units provided on the first basement floor and the first floor above ground.

FIG. 5 is a plan sectional view showing another one of the dwelling units provided on the first basement floor and the first floor above ground.

FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view showing one of the dwelling units provided on the second floor above the ground.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view schematically showing a core space.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view schematically showing a core space of a dwelling unit in another type of condominium.

FIG. 9 is a schematic plan sectional view showing the first floor of the ground in another type of apartment.

[FIG. 10] FIG. 10 is a schematic plan sectional view showing the first floor above ground in another type of condominium.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 ... apartment house (apartment) 5 ... slab 6 ... floor space 16A ... elevating stairs (stair unit) 16a ... intermediate floor connection (landing) 16B ... elevating stairs (stair unit) 16b ... intermediate floor Connection part (landing area) 22 ... middle floor living part (first middle floor living part) 22a ... ceiling part 23 ... middle floor living part (second middle floor living part) 23a ... ceiling part 33 ... light coat 50A: Multi-layered dwelling unit (dwelling unit) 50B: Multi-layered dwelling unit (dwelling unit) 51A: Upper-level dwelling unit (upper dwelling unit) 51B: Upper-level dwelling unit (upper dwelling unit) 52A: Lower dwelling unit (lower dwelling unit) 52B: Lower-level living unit (lower part of the dwelling unit) 55A: Multi-layered dwelling unit (dwelling unit) 55B: Multi-layered dwelling unit (dwelling unit) 55C: Multi-layered dwelling unit (dwelling unit) 55D: Multi-layered dwelling unit (dwelling unit) 56A: Upper-level living area (upper dwelling unit) 5 B: Upper living area (upper dwelling unit) 56C: Upper living area (upper dwelling unit) 56D: Upper living area (upper dwelling unit) 57A: Lower living area (lower dwelling unit) 57B: Lower living area (lower dwelling unit) 57C: Lower-level living area (lower dwelling unit) 57D: Lower-level living area (lower dwelling unit) 58A: elevating stairs (stair unit) 58B: elevating stairs (stair unit) 58C: elevating stairs (stair unit) 58D ... Ascending / descending stairs (stair unit) 59A… Intermediate floor living area 59B …… Intermediate floor living area 59C …… Intermediate floor living area 59D …… Intermediate floor living area 63 …… Multilayer dwelling unit (dwelling unit) 64… Slab 65… ... Lower-level living area (lower-level section) 66 .. Upper-level living area (upper-level section) 67... Ascending and descending stairs (stair unit) 67 a... Intermediate-floor connecting section (landing place) 69. … Floor level LV10 ...... floor level LV20 ...... floor level LV100 ...... floor level LV200 ...... floor level

Claims (4)

[Claims] An apartment house having a plurality of slabs in a plurality of layers and a floor space formed between the vertically adjacent slabs, wherein the upper occupancy portion is disposed in one of the floor spaces. A multi-layered type having a lower living unit disposed in another floor space adjacent to the floor space via a slab, and an ascending / descending staircase installed so as to connect the upper living room and the lower living room. One or more dwelling units are provided, and the multi-story dwelling unit has a floor level lower than a floor level of the upper dwelling unit of the multi-story dwelling unit and higher than a floor level of the lower dwelling unit of the multi-layer dwelling unit. Arranging a middle floor living part in the ascending and descending stairs, a middle floor connecting part is connected to the middle floor living part at a position between the upper living part and the lower living part to which the hoisting stairs are connected. The structure of a multi-family house that it has. 2. A multi-story dwelling unit, wherein a lower dwelling part of another multi-story dwelling unit is vertically arranged below a first dwelling unit of the multi-story dwelling unit via a slab. The upper-level living unit of another multi-layered dwelling unit is vertically arranged adjacent to the lower-level living unit of the first multi-layered dwelling unit via the slab. Apartment house structure. 3. The lower multi-layer dwelling unit, wherein the lower multi-layer dwelling unit is disposed adjacently below an upper multi-layer dwelling unit, and the first multi-layer dwell unit is disposed adjacent to a lower multi-layer dwelling unit. The upper-layer living unit constitutes a second multi-layer dwelling unit, and is an intermediate of at least one of an intermediate-floor living unit of the first multi-layer dwelling unit and an intermediate-floor living unit of the second multi-layer dwelling unit. The multi-family housing structure according to claim 2, wherein a floor dwelling unit is arranged between the ascending and descending stairs of the first multi-story dwelling unit and the ascending and descending stairs of the second multi-story dwelling unit. 4. A light coat is provided above the multi-story type dwelling unit so as to be vertically adjacent to an intermediate floor dwelling unit of the multi-story type dwelling unit, and a lighting window is provided on a ceiling portion of the intermediate floor dwelling unit. 2. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the light coat is provided so as to be freely lit.
The structure of the apartment house described.