JPH11123007A - Spraying type planting greening execution of plant seedling - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a greening execution method by which simple execution can be performed in order to set plant seedlings in a slope or the like. SOLUTION: This execution method comprises mixing plant seedlings with a fertilizer or the like through compressed air in a tank 2 and then spraying the resultant mixture onto a slope or the like through the compressed air.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a spray-type planting greening method for spraying a mixture mixed with fertilizer or the like onto a slope or the like to plant a plant seedling on the slope or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method of planting a plant on a slope or the like, seeds, fertilizers and the like are mixed via a stirrer, and the mixture is sprayed through compressed air to perform greening. On the other hand, a method has been devised in which a lawn stalk having two or more nodes (a crawling stalk such as a saw) is stirred with a fertilizer or the like via a stirring blade of a specific shape and sprayed on a slope or the like with compressed air.
It is difficult to say that it has been put to practical use. This is because plants that can reproduce seeds are practically limited, and vegetatively propagated plants are much more common as greening materials.

[0003]

Therefore, in order to vegetate a wide variety of plants on a slope or the like, it is necessary to plant rooted plant seedlings in addition to seeds and turfs. It is essential. However, manually planting the plant seedlings one by one on a wide slope or the like is not economical in many respects such as labor, time, packing and transport of pot seedlings, and processing of polypots. Then, this invention provides the injection-type planting greening method of the plant seedling which can solve such a subject.

[0004]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a planting and planting greening method comprises mixing plants and fertilizers in a tank through compressed air and spraying the mixture on a slope or the like through compressed air. Things. Since the mixing is performed through the air, the seedlings can be mixed without damaging the plant seedlings. Thereafter, the mixture can be sprayed onto the slope, so that it can be easily constructed and the plant seedlings grow well. The injection-type planting greening method according to claim 2 is a method in which water is added to a plant seedling and a fertilizer and mixed in a tank, and the mixture is sprayed on a slope or the like via compressed air. By adding, mixing can be performed while preventing damage to the plant seedlings.

[0005]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

(First Embodiment) FIG. 1 is an overall view of an injection-type planting device including a partial cross section of a vehicle loaded thereon, and 1 is a cylindrical cylindrical tank mounted on a rear carrier of the vehicle. , A manhole 2A into which plants and the like are put. 2 is the tank 1
Is a coating layer made of a synthetic resin or the like provided on the inner surface of the above. Reference numeral 3 is a rotating shaft, and 4 is a stirring blade fixed to the rotating shaft 3 at appropriate intervals. The stirring blades 4 are formed in every other direction in different directions, and the stirring member 4a at the tip of the stirring blades 4 can be adjusted in angle. The rotation shaft 3 is rotated.

An air compressor 7 is capable of producing a predetermined pressure and a predetermined amount of air. One of the air compressors is connected to a discharge port 9a at an upper portion of the tank via a connection pipe 9 and the other is connected to a three-way valve 8. It is connected to an air outlet 11 at the lower part of the tank via 10. The air outlets 11 are formed at four places.
As shown in FIG. 2 (enlarged sectional view), these air jet ports 11 are provided with elevating bodies 12 which can be moved up and down. The elevating body 12 is configured by welding a cylindrical body 12b to an umbrella 12a, and four air outlets 14 are formed around the cylindrical body 12b. An elongated guide hole 15 is formed and attached to the air jet port 11 via a bolt 16, and the position of the elevating body 12 is regulated.

[0007] With this configuration, when the compressed air is sent, the elevating body 12 is pushed up, and the air ejection port 14 protrudes from the cylindrical body 12b, so that air can be ejected and the substance in the tank 1 is mixed. I do. On the other hand, when the compressed air is stopped,
The elevating body 12 descends by its own weight, and the air ejection port 14 is
Closed at 2b to prevent transfer of the mixture.

As shown in FIG. 3 (a front view, a plan view, and a sectional view), a dust removing device is provided above the driving body 5.
A cyclone 20 having a well-known structure is installed. The cyclone 20 has an inlet 21 at a side portion of the cylindrical body, an outlet 22 at an upper center, and an outlet 23 at a lower portion. Also, the inlet 21 of the cyclone 20 is
A bag 23a is attached to the outlet 23, which is connected to the outlet 24 at the upper part of the tank.

Reference numeral 25 denotes a mixing / discharging port provided at a lower portion of the tank 1, and after the mixing of the cell-molded seedling and the fertilizer is completed, the operation lever 26 and the discharging hose 27 are sprayed on a slope or the like. Numeral 28 denotes a water supply pump, which is provided with a suction hose 29 and a discharge pipe 30 connected to the tank 1, and if the water needs to be added to the mixture, the mixture is put into the tank 1 via this device.

Next, a method for spraying plant seedlings on a slope or the like using the spraying type planting and greening apparatus having the above-described configuration will be described. The plant seedling is obtained by filling a growing tray 33 divided into cells shown in FIG. 4 with culture soil, and then directly cutting and rooting the vegetatively propagated plant. 35) is used. Since the cell molded seedlings 35 are taken out from the growing tray 33 and used when they become appropriately large, rooted root pots are formed, and soil is held on the roots, so that long-term storage can be performed. In particular, the growth after spraying is also good.
In addition, mass production can be achieved in a short time as compared with conventional polypot cultivation seedlings. Then, in addition to the cell molded seedlings 35, a fertilizer, a vegetation base material, a bonding material that can be more effectively adhered to a slope, and the like are charged at a predetermined ratio from the manhole 2A, and if necessary, the water supply pump 28 is turned on. Then, a predetermined amount of water is put into the tank 1.

Thereafter, the air compressor 7 is started and the three-way valve 8 is started.
Is switched to the side of the air jet port 11, the compressed air pushes up the elevating body 12 and jets out from the air jet port 14 into the tank 1 to mix the cell-molded seedling 35 and the like.
Needless to say, the amount of the compressed air is selected in consideration of conditions such as the amount of the mixed substance, the specific gravity, the mixing time, and the fact that the plant seedling is not damaged. Therefore, this pneumatic mixing can be mixed as well as the mixing of the conventional stirring blade,
Cutting of stems and roots of plant seedlings can be reduced. On the other hand, the jet air enters through the inlet 21 of the cyclone 20 and is discharged through the outlet 22, but the removed material is stored in the bag 23a attached to the removed material outlet 23, so that dust and the like are discharged. It becomes prevention.

After the mixing of the cell seedling 35 with the fertilizer or the like is completed, the three-way valve 8 is switched to the discharge port 9a side, and the stirring body 4 is rotated at a low speed by the driving body 5. The rotation of the stirring blades 4 is an operation of sending the cell seedlings and the like in the tank to the mixing and discharging port 25. Therefore, the rotation speed may be low, and the low speed rotation of the stirring blades does not damage the cell seedlings 35. When the operation lever 26 is opened, the mixed cell molded seedlings and the like are discharged from the discharge hose 27 in the same manner as in the related art, so that the cell molded seedlings 35 can be easily planted by spraying toward the slope. The cell-molded seedlings can be satisfactorily grown because they are planted on the slope together with fertilizers.

Since the present apparatus is provided with the stirring blade 4, a conventional lawn stem (a crawling stalk such as a horngrass) or a seed can be applied to a slope or the like by the same operation as the conventional one. However, it is desirable that the rotation speed of the stirring blade 4 can be changed between the conventional lawn stem and the cell-molded seedling. Further, as the plant seedlings, pickled croaker, and cell molded seedlings grown on the growing tray 33 partitioned into cells, as an example, but depending on the plant seedlings,
Needless to say, it is not necessary to grow as a cell molding seedling. Also, instead of a cyclone as a dust removal device,
In order to remove dust more efficiently, it is desirable to use a bag filter or the like.

(Second Embodiment) This embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that water is added and mixed in a tank in addition to plant seedlings and fertilizers. It is.
FIG. 5 shows an overall view of the injection type planting device including a partial cross section of a vehicle, and parts having the same functions as those in FIG. At the right end of the tank 2, a screw 40 for rotating the driving body 5 through an operation box 41 having a built-in transmission and the like is attached so that the speed can be adjusted. In the operation box 41, if necessary, the stirring blade 4 is configured to be rotatable at a predetermined speed.

Next, a description will be given of a method of using the injection type planting greening apparatus. In addition to the plant seedlings (cell seedlings) 35, the tank 2 effectively adheres to fertilizers, vegetation base materials, and slopes. At the same time, a joining material or the like which can be used is charged at a predetermined ratio from the manhole 2A, and water is charged into the tank 1 via the water supply pump 28. The amount of water is larger than the amount of water used in the first embodiment in order to mix the above-mentioned substances and prevent damage to the cell seedling.

When the driver 5 is started, the screw 40 rotates, and each substance in the tank 2 is mixed.
After the mixing is completed, the three-way valve 8 is switched to the discharge port 9a side and the stirring lever 4 is rotated by the driving body 5 at a low speed as in the first embodiment. Is opened and sprayed from the discharge hose 27 toward the slope.

The above-mentioned mixing method is carried out via a screw 40. However, as in the first embodiment, a mixing method via the ejection of compressed air from the air ejection port 11 (in this case, It is preferable to attach the cyclone 20 shown in FIG. 1), or a method of rotating and mixing the stirring blades 4, and a combination method of appropriately combining them.
The selection is made in consideration of the characteristics of the plant seedlings and the like, and the mixing is performed at a stirring flow rate that does not damage the plant seedlings.
In addition, the shape of the stirring blade is not limited to that shown in FIG. 1, but may be various shapes such as a screw shape. As described above, in any of the above-mentioned mixing methods, a large amount of water is used as a medium, so that the method can be carried out easily and can be mixed without damaging the plant seedlings, so that the growth after spraying is good.

[0018]

According to the injection type planting and greening method of the first aspect, the plant seedlings and fertilizers are mixed with compressed air, so that the plant seedlings can be mixed without damaging them. Because it is a spraying method, it is possible to easily green the slope or the like. In addition, since the injection-type planting greening method of the second aspect is a mixing method using water as a medium, damage can be prevented from the plant seedlings and mixing can be easily performed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall view including a partial cross section of an injection-type planting and greening apparatus for plant seedlings and the like loaded on an automobile.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of an air outlet.

3A is a front view of the cyclone, FIG. 3B is a plan view, and FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view.

FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of a cell molded seedling as a plant seedling.

FIG. 5 is an overall view including a partial cross section of a spray type implanting device of another embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tank 4 Stirrer blade 5 Driver 7 Air compressor 8 Three-way valve 11 Air jet port 12 Elevating body 20 Cyclone 21 Inlet 22 Outlet 25 Mixing outlet 28 Water supply pump 40 Screw

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] June 4, 1998

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Claims

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Claims]

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0004

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0004]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a planting and planting greening method comprises mixing plants and fertilizers in a tank through compressed air and spraying the mixture on a slope or the like through compressed air. Things. Since the mixing is performed through the air, the seedlings can be mixed without damaging the plant seedlings. Thereafter, the mixture can be sprayed onto the slope, so that it can be easily constructed and the plant seedlings grow well. Further, claim 2 discharges the jet air through a dust removing device.
The discharge prevents dust and the like from being discharged. Claim
3 for spray planting greening construction method, by adding water to the plant seedling and fertilizers were mixed in a tank, said mixture via the compressed air is intended to blow the glue surface or the like, adding water to the mixed medium Thereby, the plant seedlings can be prevented from being damaged and mixed.

[Procedure amendment 3]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0018

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0018]

According to the injection type planting and greening method of the first aspect, the plant seedlings and fertilizers are mixed with compressed air, so that the plant seedlings can be mixed without damaging them. Because it is a spraying method, it is possible to easily green the slope or the like. Further, claim 2 is a device for removing ejected air to a dust removing device.
Discharge through the device to prevent the discharge of dust, etc.
Become. Since the injection-type planting greening method of the third aspect is mixing using water as a medium, it is possible to prevent damage to the plant seedlings and easily mix them.

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing from the front page (72) Osamu Yoshida, Inventor 2695, Hagiwara, Hagiwara-cho, Ichinomiya, Aichi Prefecture (72) Inventor, Yujiro Izumo 3- 25-1, Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo Inside Omotogumi Technical Research Institute Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Akira Fukushima 67, Ishii, Hidaka-cho, Kinosaki-gun, Hyogo

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A method for spraying and planting plant seedlings, wherein the plant seedlings and fertilizers are mixed in a tank via compressed air and the mixture is sprayed on a slope or the like via compressed air. 2. A method for spraying and planting plant seedlings, wherein water is added to the plant seedlings, fertilizers and the like, mixed in a tank, and the mixture is sprayed onto a slope or the like via compressed air.