JP3035214U - Implant - Google Patents
ImplantInfo
- Publication number
- JP3035214U JP3035214U JP1996009430U JP943096U JP3035214U JP 3035214 U JP3035214 U JP 3035214U JP 1996009430 U JP1996009430 U JP 1996009430U JP 943096 U JP943096 U JP 943096U JP 3035214 U JP3035214 U JP 3035214U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pumice
- moss
- water
- implant
- pumice stone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 軽石を粉砕した植込材は、通気性がよくなっ
た代りに保水力が低下したので、頻繁に水をやらない
と、蘭などが枯れてしまう。また、軽石は有機成分を含
有しないので、肥料を頻繁に与えなくてはならない。
【解決手段】 本考案の植込材4は、直径2〜40mm
の軽石1の表面に粉砕した水苔2を接着剤3などで接着
する。この植込材4は、成育に必要な保水力や養分を有
するとともに通気性がよいので、蘭などに最適である。
(57) [Abstract] [Problem] An implant made of crushed pumice has a reduced water retention capacity instead of improved air permeability. Moreover, since pumice contains no organic components, fertilizer must be given frequently. SOLUTION: The implant 4 of the present invention has a diameter of 2 to 40 mm.
The crushed water moss 2 is bonded to the surface of the pumice stone 1 with an adhesive 3 or the like. This plant material 4 is suitable for orchids and the like because it has a water retention capacity and nutrients necessary for growth and has good air permeability.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は、蘭などの、通気性がよいところを好み少量の水分で成育する植物に 最適な植込材に関する。 The present invention relates to an optimum implant material for plants that prefer air-permeable areas such as orchids and grow with a small amount of water.
【0002】[0002]
従来、蘭などの植込材としては、水苔や軽石が使用されている。 水苔は、透明と緑色の2種類の細胞からなり、透明細胞は大きく中空の死細胞 で水を蓄えるので、保水性がよい。また、水苔は古くなって腐っても蘭の養分と なるという利点がある。しかし、蘭などの根が水苔に絡んでしまったり、古くな った水苔が蘭などの根を腐らせる原因となることもある。 そのため、軽石を粉砕したものを植込材として使用し、これを植木鉢などに入 れて、蘭などを植える方法が普及してきた。 軽石は多孔質であり、この孔が水分を保持するとともに、水苔と比べ通気性が 良く腐敗しないという利点がある。 Conventionally, water moss and pumice stone have been used as an implant material for orchids. The moss consists of two types of cells, transparent and green, and the transparent cells are large, hollow dead cells that store water, and therefore have good water retention. In addition, the moss has the advantage that it becomes a nutrient for the orchid even if it grows old and rots. However, roots such as orchids may become entangled in the water moss, and old water moss may cause the roots of the orchids to rot. For this reason, it has become popular to use crushed pumice stone as a planting material and put it in a flowerpot to plant orchids. Pumice stone is porous, and its pores retain water, and it has the advantages that it has better air permeability and does not rot as compared with water moss.
【0003】[0003]
しかし、粉砕した軽石を植込材に使用した場合、水苔と比べ保水力が低下する ので、頻繁に水をやらないと蘭が枯れてしまうという欠点がある。また、軽石は 有機成分を全く含有しないので、肥料を頻繁に与えなくてはならないという欠点 もある。 However, when crushed pumice stone is used as an implant, its water retention capacity is lower than that of water moss, so the orchid will die if it is not watered frequently. Moreover, since pumice contains no organic components, fertilizer must be given frequently.
【0004】 本考案は、上記の欠点を解消し、通気性がよく、しかも蘭などの植物の成育に 必要な水分や養分を適度に有する植込材を提供することを目的とする。An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, to provide an implant material having good air permeability and having an appropriate amount of water and nutrients necessary for the growth of plants such as orchids.
【0005】[0005]
上記目的を達成するために本考案では、直径2〜40mmの軽石の表面に粉砕 した水苔を接着する。 In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, crushed water moss is adhered to the surface of pumice having a diameter of 2 to 40 mm.
【0006】[0006]
以下に図面を参照して本考案の実施の形態について説明する。 図1は本考案を実施した植込材の断面図である。 1は植込材の基材である軽石で、天然に存在する軽石を直径2〜40mmに粉 砕したものである。 2は水苔であり、天然に存在する水苔を乾燥後、粗く粉砕したものである。 そして、軽石1の表面全体に液体状の接着剤3を噴霧し、その後水苔2を軽石 1の表面に満遍なく接着する。 接着剤3は、液状であり、水に強くしかも乾燥後に植物の成育を疎外しないも のであれば、溶剤形接着剤や無溶剤形接着剤等、各種の接着剤を使用できる。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an implant material embodying the present invention. Pumice stone 1, which is the base material of the implant material, is a natural pumice stone crushed to a diameter of 2 to 40 mm. No. 2 is water moss, which is a natural moss dried and then roughly crushed. Then, the liquid adhesive 3 is sprayed on the entire surface of the pumice stone 1, and then the water moss 2 is evenly adhered to the surface of the pumice stone 1. As the adhesive 3, a variety of adhesives such as solvent-based adhesives and solvent-free adhesives can be used as long as they are liquid and resistant to water and do not alienate the growth of plants after drying.
【0007】 この表面に水苔2を接着した多数の軽石1からなる植込材4中に蘭5を植える と、軽石1が通気性をよくする(図2)。また、水苔2の保水力により蘭5の成 育に必要な水分が補給される。さらに、古くなった水苔が腐敗し、蘭の成育に必 要な養分となる。When the orchid 5 is planted in the planting material 4 composed of a large number of pumice stones 1 to which water moss 2 is adhered on the surface, the pumice stones 1 improve the air permeability (FIG. 2). In addition, the water retention capacity of the moss 2 replenishes the water necessary for the growth of the orchid 5. In addition, the old moss spoils and becomes a nutrient necessary for the growth of orchids.
【0008】 この植込材4を大量に製造する場合は、以下のようにする(図3参照)。 6は軽石搬送用コンベアであり、図3の右側より左側に向けて軽石1を搬送す る。 そして、この軽石搬送用コンベア6の上方には、左側より順に軽石用ホッパ7 、接着剤塗布用スプレ8、水苔用ホッパ9、軽石回転用コンベア10を設ける。 さらに、軽石搬送用コンベア6の左端の下方にその一端を臨ませた篩11を傾 斜して配置する。この篩11の下方には水苔返還用コンベア12を設け、水苔返 還用コンベア12の排出側を水苔返還用エレベータ13の投入口14に臨ませる 。そして、水苔返還用エレベータ13の排出口15を水苔用ホッパ9の上方に配 置する。When a large amount of this implanting material 4 is manufactured, the following is done (see FIG. 3). Reference numeral 6 is a pumice conveying conveyor, which conveys the pumice 1 from the right side to the left side in FIG. Above the pumice conveying conveyor 6, a pumice hopper 7, an adhesive coating spray 8, a water moss hopper 9, and a pumice rotating conveyor 10 are provided in this order from the left side. Further, a sieve 11 with one end thereof facing the left end of the pumice transporting conveyor 6 is tilted and arranged. A conveyer 12 for returning the moss is provided below the sieve 11, and the discharge side of the conveyer 12 for returning the moss faces the inlet 14 of the elevator 13 for returning the moss. Then, the discharge port 15 of the water moss returning elevator 13 is arranged above the moss hopper 9.
【0009】 軽石用ホッパ7は、軽石搬送用コンベア6に軽石1を供給する漏斗状の容器で あり、水苔用ホッパ9は軽石搬送用コンベア6上に水苔2を供給する漏斗状の容 器である。 軽石用ホッパ7および水苔用ホッパ9の排出口には、排出量調節レバ16を設 けてもよい。この排出量調節レバ16は、回転軸に羽根を植設した形状のもので あり、回転速度を変化させて排出量を調節するものである。 接着剤塗布用スプレ8は、軽石搬送用コンベア6上を搬送する軽石1に接着剤 3を塗布するものであり、液状の接着剤を噴霧するための下向排出口を多数設け たものである。The pumice hopper 7 is a funnel-shaped container that supplies the pumice 1 to the pumice conveying conveyor 6, and the water moss hopper 9 is a funnel-shaped container that supplies the water moss 2 to the pumice conveying conveyor 6. It is a vessel. A discharge amount adjusting lever 16 may be provided at the discharge ports of the pumice stone hopper 7 and the water moss hopper 9. The discharge amount adjusting lever 16 has a shape in which blades are planted on a rotating shaft, and adjusts the discharge amount by changing the rotation speed. The adhesive application spray 8 is for applying the adhesive 3 to the pumice stone 1 conveyed on the pumice conveyer conveyor 6, and is provided with a number of downward discharge ports for spraying the liquid adhesive. .
【0010】 軽石回転用コンベア10は、軽石搬送用コンベア6上を搬送する軽石1に回転 を付与するものである。 従って、軽石回転用コンベア10は、表面にスポンジを貼着した無端ベルトで あり、軽石搬送用コンベア6と対峙し、上下に位置調節が可能なフレーム16に 吊下するとともに、押圧バネ17により下向きに押圧している。そして、軽石回 転用コンベア10は、軽石搬送用コンベア6と同方向に軽石搬送用コンベア6よ りもやや早く回転する。また、軽石回転用コンベア10と軽石搬送用コンベア6 の間隙は搬送する最小の軽石の直径よりのやや狭くする。 実際に軽石搬送用コンベア6上を搬送する軽石の直径は2〜40mmであるの で、大中小の3種類程度に分け、別々に製造し、製造後に混合するとよい。The pumice stone rotating conveyor 10 imparts rotation to the pumice stone 1 that is conveyed on the pumice stone conveying conveyor 6. Therefore, the pumice rotating conveyor 10 is an endless belt having a sponge adhered to the surface thereof, faces the pumice conveying conveyor 6 and is hung from a frame 16 whose vertical position can be adjusted, and is downward by a pressing spring 17. Is pressed against. Then, the pumice turning conveyor 10 rotates in the same direction as the pumice transferring conveyor 6 and slightly faster than the pumice transferring conveyor 6. Further, the gap between the pumice rotating conveyor 10 and the pumice conveying conveyor 6 is made slightly smaller than the diameter of the smallest pumice to be conveyed. Since the diameter of the pumice stones actually conveyed on the pumice stone conveyer 6 is 2 to 40 mm, it is good to divide it into about three types, large, medium and small, to produce them separately and mix them after the production.
【0011】 軽石用ホッパ7に投入した軽石1は軽石搬送用コンベア6上を移動する。そし て、接着剤塗布用スプレ8によって軽石1の表面に接着剤3が塗布される。その 後水苔用ホッパ9から水苔2がコンベア6上に落下し、軽石1の表面に水苔2が 散布される。その後、軽石回転用コンベア10により軽石1は回転し、表面全体 に水苔2が接着する。 そして、余分な水苔2は、篩11をとおり水苔返還用コンベア12上に落ち、 水苔返還用エレベータ13を介して水苔用ホッパ9に返還する。完成した植込材 4は、篩11を転がり排出される。The pumice stone 1 loaded into the pumice stone hopper 7 moves on the pumice stone conveyer 6. Then, the adhesive 3 is applied to the surface of the pumice stone 1 by the adhesive application spray 8. After that, the water moss 2 drops from the moss hopper 9 onto the conveyor 6, and the water moss 2 is sprayed on the surface of the pumice stone 1. After that, the pumice stone 1 is rotated by the pumice stone rotating conveyor 10, and the water moss 2 is adhered to the entire surface. Then, the excess water moss 2 passes through the sieve 11 and falls on the water moss return conveyor 12 and is returned to the water moss hopper 9 through the water moss return elevator 13. The completed implant material 4 rolls through the sieve 11 and is discharged.
【0012】 なお、本考案の植込材は、前記実施例の蘭5に限らず、通気性がよく多量の水 分を必要としない条件で成育する観葉植物の植込材としても広く利用できる。The planting material of the present invention is not limited to the orchid 5 of the above-mentioned embodiment, and can be widely used as a planting material for foliage plants that grow well under conditions that do not require a large amount of water. .
【0013】[0013]
本考案は、直径2〜40mmの軽石の表面に水苔を接着したので、通気性がよ く、植込みした植物の根が腐らない。 また、水苔が適度な水分を保有するので、頻繁に水をやらないですむ。また、 古くなった水苔は腐敗するが、その量は多すぎないので植物の根を腐敗させず、 成育に必要な養分となる。さらに、水苔は軽石の表面に薄い層を成し接着してい るので、植物の根が絡まず成育に支障がないという優れた効果を奏する。 In the present invention, since water moss is adhered to the surface of pumice stone with a diameter of 2 to 40 mm, it has good air permeability and the roots of planted plants do not decay. In addition, since the moss has an appropriate amount of water, it is not necessary to water it frequently. In addition, old moss spoils, but the amount is not too large, so it does not spoil the roots of plants and is a nutrient necessary for growth. In addition, since water moss forms a thin layer on the surface of pumice stone and adheres to it, it has the excellent effect that the roots of plants do not get entangled and growth is not hindered.
【図1】本考案の植込材の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an implant according to the present invention.
【図2】植込材に蘭を植えた状態の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which orchids are planted in the plant material.
【図3】植込材を製造する装置の概略図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an apparatus for manufacturing an implant.
1 軽石 2 水苔 3 接着剤 4 植込材 1 Pumice stone 2 Water moss 3 Adhesive 4 Implant
Claims (1)
た水苔を接着してなる植込材。1. An implant material in which crushed water moss is adhered to the surface of a pumice stone having a diameter of 2 to 40 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1996009430U JP3035214U (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1996-08-29 | Implant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1996009430U JP3035214U (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1996-08-29 | Implant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP3035214U true JP3035214U (en) | 1997-03-11 |
Family
ID=43170030
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1996009430U Expired - Lifetime JP3035214U (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1996-08-29 | Implant |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3035214U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03104138U (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1991-10-29 |
-
1996
- 1996-08-29 JP JP1996009430U patent/JP3035214U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03104138U (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1991-10-29 |
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