CN111788996B - Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting system and ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting method - Google Patents
Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting system and ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111788996B CN111788996B CN202010744002.7A CN202010744002A CN111788996B CN 111788996 B CN111788996 B CN 111788996B CN 202010744002 A CN202010744002 A CN 202010744002A CN 111788996 B CN111788996 B CN 111788996B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/70—Harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum planting, and particularly relates to a ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting system and a large-scale soilless culture ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting method containing the same. The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: a ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting system: comprises a culture greenhouse; a plurality of placing containers and placing grids; the inner membrane covers the outer side of the placing container; a plurality of bud outlets; the outer membrane is arranged on the outer side of the inner membrane; the outer membrane comprises a bearing area integrally positioned at the bottom of the placing container and a coating area integrally positioned outside the inner membrane; the bearing areas are respectively positioned on two sides of the placing container and are positioned on the upper side of the lower end of the inner film. According to the invention, the inner film and the outer film are arranged, so that spore powder can be completely wrapped between the inner film and the outer film, and the spore powder can be conveniently collected at the later stage. And the problem that spore powder is dispersed in the air to cause the aspiration of a grower is also solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum planting, and particularly relates to a ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting system and a large-scale soilless culture ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting method containing the same.
Background
At present, people pay more and more attention to health, and ganoderma lucidum spore powder is more and more popular among people as a traditional medicinal material and is more and more widely applied. But the large-scale collection of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is always a problem for farmers.
There are chinese patents, patent numbers: 2015106677388, which discloses a method for cultivating ganoderma lucidum, the field can be selected flexibly, the cement pool can be constructed into a practical ganoderma lucidum cultivating method which can realize the complete isolation of fungus sticks and soil, the method comprises the steps of selecting the field, constructing the greenhouse, constructing the cement pool and planting ganoderma lucidum in the cement pool, the flexibility of field selection, the permanence of greenhouse construction and the practicability of cement pool construction are realized; the invention can realize standardized cultivation, on one hand, the fungus sticks are completely isolated from the soil by planting the lucid ganoderma in the cement pond, so that the fungus sticks are completely isolated from the soil, and the influence of pollution sources in the soil on the fungus sticks, such as soil heavy metal, pesticide residues and the like, is effectively controlled; on the other hand, the pollution of the fungus sticks to the soil is avoided, the replacement of a planting field in the next cultivation is avoided, the land resources are effectively utilized, and the manpower and material resources are saved; the ganoderma lucidum produced by the method has the advantages of low pollution rate, high yield, regular and beautiful fruiting bodies without deformity, easy collection of spore powder and low cost.
However, the technical scheme still has the problem that large-scale planting cannot be carried out, a large amount of land is still required to be occupied, the soil is also soil although plain soil is adopted, and the components of cement are relatively more industrial pollutants in production. Moreover, when spore powder is collected in the later period, workers need to bend down to collect spore powder, and the method is not beneficial to the health of the workers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a system which can facilitate the collection of spore powder and apply the system to large-scale soilless culture lucid ganoderma, thereby realizing a unique method for collecting the spore powder of the lucid ganoderma.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: a ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting system: comprises a culture greenhouse;
the placing containers are vertically placed in the cultivation greenhouse; the adjacent placing containers are arranged at equal intervals;
a storage grid; a plurality of storage grids for storing the ganoderma lucidum fungus bags are formed in the storage container; the rectangular array of the storage grids is arranged on the placing container;
the inner film covers the outer side of the placing container and is used for preserving heat and moisture of the root of the ganoderma lucidum fungus bag; the upper end and the lower end of the inner film are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the placing container;
the plurality of bud outlet holes are formed in the inner membrane and are matched with the storage grids; the bud outlet is used for allowing the bud outlet to penetrate through a bud and cover the outer side of the placing container after the bud grows out from the ganoderma lucidum bag;
the outer membrane is arranged on the outer side of the inner membrane; the outer membrane comprises a bearing area integrally positioned at the bottom of the placing container and a coating area integrally positioned at the outer side of the inner membrane; the bearing areas are respectively positioned on two sides of the placing container and are positioned on the upper side of the lower end of the inner film.
Preferably, the outer membrane further comprises a pressure lever which abuts against the outer side of the bearing area; a bearing platform is formed at the lower end of the placing container, and the bearing area is positioned at the upper end of the bearing platform; the compression bar is a reel and is wound in the bearing area.
Preferably, outer edges are respectively formed on two sides of the upper end of the placing container, and the outer edges are used for reserving an oxygen passage with the fungus bags in the placing grids after the outer membranes are laid; the left side of the outer membrane on which the container is placed is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet for increasing the air circulation speed.
Preferably, the lower end of the placing container is connected with a rotating system, and the rotating system is used for driving the placing container to rotate; the upper end of the rotating system is provided with a slideway matched with the rotating track of the placing container, a vibrating area is formed in the slideway, and a plurality of rotating pieces are arranged between the vibrating area and the lower end face of the placing container; the outside of rotating piece covers there is soft buffer layer.
Preferably, a front clamp and a rear clamp are formed in the storage grid and used for forming a space for fixing the fungus bags; the height of preceding clamp is less than the height of back clamp for the fungus bag is in the tilt state.
Preferably, a spraying system is arranged on the peripheral side of the placing container; the lower end part of the placing container is provided with a mounting foot which is used for keeping a gap between the placing container and the ground; the outer film is black gauze or black non-woven fabric.
A large-scale soilless culture ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting method comprises any one of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting systems;
also comprises a step of building a culture greenhouse, a step of soilless culture of the lucid ganoderma, a step of pre-paving an inner membrane, a step of re-paving an outer membrane and a step of collecting spore powder;
step 1: the building step of the culture greenhouse comprises the steps of selecting an open ground, and building a frame system according to the terrain, wherein the frame system is used for realizing support; laying a white transparent plastic film on the top of the greenhouse; combining a frame building system on the lower side of the plastic film to build a spraying pipeline; then arranging a plurality of placing containers on the peripheral side of the spraying pipeline, wherein the placing containers are vertically arranged; the placing container is provided with a plurality of placing grids in a rectangular array;
step 2: the soilless culture step of the ganoderma lucidum comprises the steps of firstly making a plurality of fungus bags, and then placing the fungus bags into each storage grid one by one; the manufacturing method of the fungus bag comprises the following steps: selecting a section of solid wood, and filling a strain bag as a cultivation material; then planting the strain which is cultured in the dark into a strain bag; then transferring the cultured lucid ganoderma into a storage grid in the culture greenhouse in the step 1 for lucid ganoderma culture;
and step 3: then, after the fungus buds of the lucid ganoderma grow in the step 2, preparing to begin to lay an inner membrane; firstly, preparing an inner membrane according to the shape and the size of a placing container, and then opening the inner membrane one by one according to the positions of fungus buds in the placing grids so as to form bud holes; then, enabling the inner membrane with the processed bud holes to penetrate through the fungus buds and enabling the inner membrane to be located between the fungus bags and the fungus buds;
and 4, step 4: continuously culturing Ganoderma to make it capable of opening umbrella, and then spreading outer membrane again; the step of secondary paving of the outer die comprises the following specific steps: before the ganoderma lucidum comes out of spore powder, an outer membrane is laid around the placing container, the lower end of the inner membrane is positioned on the upper side of the bottom of the outer membrane, and the upper end of the outer membrane covers the upper end of the placing container, so that comprehensive protection can be realized; meanwhile, continuously culturing the lucid ganoderma;
and 5: collecting spore powder; firstly, after the ganoderma produces spore powder and basically covers the ganoderma pileus, the outer membrane is flapped to ensure that the spore powder covered on the outer membrane is shaken off as much as possible under the action of gravity, then the outer membrane is rolled up after the spore powder is settled, and the spore powder scattered on the pileus, the outer side of the inner membrane and the bearing area on the outer membrane is collected by equipment.
Preferably, the solid wood used in the step 2 is a log section which is cut from the log and is made after sterilization and moisture retention; when the outer membrane is installed in the step 4, an oxygen passage is reserved between the outer membrane and the bud; and a circulation space is reserved on the rear side of the fungus bag.
Preferably, after the end of step 4 and before the start of step 5, the rotating system is started for rotating or periodically oscillating the placing container; then the rotating piece is vibrated in the vibration area, so that the falling quantity of the spore powder is increased; and 5, after the spore powder is basically settled, performing step 5.
Preferably, the open land in step 1 is original unsorted land, or cement land, or saline-alkali land, or uneven ground, and the shape of the container is set according to the ground in a manner of reducing the storage grid at the lower end of the container to adapt to the ground.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the outstanding and beneficial technical effects that:
1. the collecting system of the invention has low requirements on the field and is also suitable for mountainous regions. Then through putting the glossy ganoderma fungus package in placing the thing check of container, will place the container and vertically place, can reduce the occupation to level ground. Meanwhile, the number of fungus bags planted in unit area can be increased.
2. According to the invention, the inner film and the outer film are arranged, so that the spore powder can be completely wrapped between the inner film and the outer film, and the spore powder can be conveniently collected at the later stage. But also solves the problem that spore powder is dispersed in the air to cause the aspiration of the grower.
3. According to the collecting method, the planting area is arranged in the vertical direction, so that the problem that the spore powder needs to be stooped for a long time to be collected when the traditional spore powder is collected can be solved. Meanwhile, due to the design of the inner film and the outer film, a part of spore powder can naturally fall into the region between the inner film and the outer film, so that the collection of the spore powder can be greatly facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a placement vessel according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the placement vessel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is one of the schematic views after the container is placed to add the inner and outer membranes;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic view of the present invention showing the configuration of the holding container;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic view of the container after the container has been placed to add the inner and outer membranes;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 6 at B;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the chute;
fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view at C in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1-placing a container; 2-placing the article lattice; 3-inner membrane; 4-fungus bag; 5-bud; 6-bud outlet;
7-outer membrane; 8-a bearing area; 9-a cladding region; 10-a compression bar; 11-a receiving platform; 12-an outer edge;
13-a rotating system; 14-a slide; 15-a vibration zone; 16-a rotating member; 17-front clamp; 18-rear clamping;
19-ground; 20-a spray pipeline; 21-open chuck; 22-male buckle; 23-female buckle 24-sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below in terms of specific examples.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-9, a ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting system: comprises a culture greenhouse;
a plurality of placing containers 1, wherein the placing containers 1 are vertically placed in the cultivation greenhouse; the adjacent placing containers 1 are arranged at equal intervals;
a storage grid 2; a plurality of placing grids 2 for placing the ganoderma lucidum fungus bags 4 are formed in the placing container 1; the storage grids 2 are arranged on the placing container 1 in a rectangular array; in this embodiment, each storage compartment 2 is not limited to one, and may be one or more.
The inner film 3 covers the outer side of the placing container 1, and the inner film 3 is used for preserving heat and moisture of the root of the ganoderma lucidum fungus bag 4; the upper end and the lower end of the inner membrane 3 are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the placing container 1;
the sprouting holes 6 are formed in the inner membrane 3, and the sprouting holes 6 are matched with the storage lattices 2; the adaptation means that the number is consistent and the positions are corresponding, so that the bud outlet holes 6 correspondingly penetrate through the fungus buds 5.
The bud outlet 6 is used for allowing the bud outlet 6 to penetrate through the buds 5 and cover the outer side of the placing container 1 after the buds 5 grow out of the ganoderma lucidum fungus bags 4;
an outer membrane 7, the outer membrane 7 being disposed outside the inner membrane 3; the outer membrane 7 comprises a bearing area 8 integrally positioned at the bottom of the placing container 1 and a coating area 9 integrally positioned outside the inner membrane 3; the receiving areas 8 are respectively positioned on both sides of the placing container 1 and are simultaneously positioned on the upper side of the lower end of the inner membrane 3.
This technical scheme specifically discloses a collection system of glossy ganoderma spore powder. The system has the technical effect of having little restriction on the site. The specific principle is that the placing container 1 of the embodiment is vertically placed, so that the container occupies a small surface area, and is suitable for planting in mountainous regions. Meanwhile, the length of the vertical planting device can be increased as required, and the planting quantity of unit area can be increased.
Meanwhile, a plurality of storage grids 2 are arranged in the storage container 1, and the storage grids 2 are arranged in the storage container 1 in a rectangular array mode, so that large-scale cultivation can be conveniently achieved, and the space utilization rate is improved as far as possible.
As shown in fig. 3, the inner film 3 is designed to be attached to the root of the bud 5 of the fungus sack 4 in this embodiment, and the size of the bud outlet 6 is determined according to the size and position of the bud 5. In addition, in the present embodiment, the receiving area 8 is used for forming a bottom support with the inner membrane 3 on the side of the placing container 1 close to the fungus buds 5. In actual use, therefore, the land 8 is L-shaped.
Further, a male buckle 22 is arranged on the right side of the upper side of the bearing area 8, a female buckle 23 is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the inner membrane 3, in actual use, the functions of the bearing area 8 are reserved through the buckle connection of the male buckle 22 and the female buckle 23, spore powder is prevented from falling to the left side of the inner membrane 3, and therefore an anti-overflow containing space for the spore powder is formed, and meanwhile the coating area 9 is matched; so that the inner membrane 3 and the outer mould are arranged to form a space for collecting spore powder. And the design has the advantages that the spore powder is completely collected in the space, and cannot overflow and float randomly. In the prior art, workers need to wear gas masks to prevent spore powder from permeating in the air when collecting the spore powder. However, the drift of the spore powder can be minimized by applying the technique described in this example. But also can ensure the cleanness of the planting ground, and no spore powder falls on the ground.
In addition, the embodiment can also be optimized on the collection of spore powder. After the collection time of the spore powder is up, a certain part of the spore powder can float to the bearing area 8, so that workers only need to collect the spore powder by aiming at the bearing area 8, and do not need to repeatedly squat and stand for a long time to collect the spore powder.
Preferably, the outer film 7 further comprises a pressing rod 10, and the pressing rod 10 abuts against the outer side of the bearing area 8; a receiving platform 11 is formed at the lower end of the placing container 1, and the receiving area 8 is positioned at the upper end of the receiving platform 11; the plunger 10 is a spool and is wound in the receiving area 8.
The receiving platform 11 is a region for receiving the lower end of the container 1, and this position is a region for receiving the scattered spore powder, since the spore powder in this embodiment can be shaken off to the inner side of the outer membrane 7. Worker collection of spore powder was also collected on this platform.
This technical scheme specifically discloses a simple and easy hold-down mechanism to adventitia 7 because in actual planting place, the ventilation is inevitable factor. However, since the outer film 7 is provided to cause the outer film 7 to fluctuate and to hit the ganoderma lucidum, a press rod 10 is provided at the lower end of the outer film 7 to solve the problem that the outer film 7 is easy to fluctuate.
In addition, in order to realize the quick and convenient opening of the outer membrane 7 when the spore powder needs to be collected, the design that the pressure rod 10 is arranged into a scroll is also designed. Specifically, a sleeve bag is formed at the lower end part of the outer membrane 7, the pressing rod 10 penetrates through the sleeve bag, and then the pressing rod 10 is held and rotated, so that the outer membrane 7 is rolled up. For the matching design, the upper end of the placing container 1 is formed with an outer edge 12, and the rolled outer film 7 and the pressure rod 10 can be placed on the outer edge 12 to realize the fixation.
Preferably, outer edges 12 are respectively formed on two sides of the upper end of the placing container 1, and the outer edges 12 are used for reserving an oxygen passage with the fungus bags 4 in the placing lattices 2 after the outer membranes 7 are laid; and the outer membrane 7 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet on the left side of the container 1 for increasing the air circulation speed.
The technical scheme particularly discloses a method for keeping oxygen supply smooth in the system. Specifically, the size of outer border 12 will exceed the length that the glossy ganoderma is grown, and through setting up air intake and air outlet in adventitia 7 left sides, set up the hair-dryer at the air intake respectively, set up the suction fan at the air outlet, through the regular air-out that goes on with induced draft like this, can increase the frequency of circulation of air, help the glossy ganoderma to grow, the flutter of the spore powder that can also accelerate simultaneously lets more spore powders just can waft and fall accepting region 8 in daily maintenance.
And when ventilation is not needed in daily life, the air inlet and the air outlet can be respectively provided with the pinch plates so as to seal the air inlet and the air outlet.
Preferably, the lower end of the placing container 1 is connected with a rotating system 13, and the rotating system 13 is used for driving the placing container 1 to rotate; the upper end of the rotating system 13 is provided with a slideway 14 matched with the rotating track of the placing container 1, a vibrating area 15 is formed in the slideway 14, and a plurality of rotating pieces 16 are arranged between the vibrating area 15 and the lower end face of the placing container 1; the outer side of the rotor 16 is covered with a soft buffer layer.
The technical scheme particularly discloses a method capable of increasing the number of spore powder drifting to a bearing area 8. In particular, after some production of spore powder, the rotation system 13 of the present embodiment can be periodically turned on a small number of times. After starting, the rotating system 13 adopts a configuration of a motor and a reducer, and the rotating speed is reduced while the torque is increased. While the effect of the rotation system 13 on the placing container 1 is to effect a reciprocating oscillation of the placing container 1. The reciprocating swing can reduce the occupation of space, reduce the interval of arrangement of the adjacent containers 1 and increase the production efficiency.
The oscillating movement of the container 1 produces centrifugal forces which cause a part of the spore powder to fall into the receiving area 8, and in order to further increase the amount of spore powder falling into the receiving area 8, a vibration area 15 is formed in the slide 14. So that the continuous vibration with small amplitude is carried out in the reciprocating swing process, thereby increasing the quantity of the spore powder shaken off to the bearing area 8. Meanwhile, the ganoderma lucidum is a fragile plant, in order to reduce the influence of vibration on the growth of the ganoderma lucidum, a soft buffer layer covers the outer side of the rotating piece 16, and the soft buffer layer is a sponge layer or a silica gel layer or a rubber layer.
In this embodiment, the interface of the vibration region 15 is stepped, so that the frequency of shaking can be increased, and the amount of shaken off spore powder can be increased. Meanwhile, the slideway 14 is in the shape of an umbrella ring because the motion track for placing the container 1 is swinging. The rotating member 16 is a steel ball, and the number of the steel balls is matched with that of the slide ways 14.
Preferably, a front clamp 17 and a rear clamp 18 are formed in the storage grid 2, and the front clamp 17 and the rear clamp 18 are used for forming a space for fixing the fungus bag 4; the height of the front clamp 17 is lower than that of the rear clamp 18, so that the fungus bag 4 is in an inclined state.
The technical scheme specifically discloses a mode for fixing the fungus bag 4. The front clamp 17 and the rear clamp 18 are used for forming a space for fixing the fungus bags 4, so that the fungus bags 4 cannot fall off the shelf under the driving of the rotating system 13 and when the fungus bags experience the vibration area 15; and prevent the fungus bag 4 from rolling in the shelf, resulting in the fungus bud 5 or the glossy ganoderma body being damaged.
In addition, in order to further increase the effect that the spore powder can naturally float down to the receiving area 8 or the vibration can shake off the spore powder, the height of the front clamp 17 is lower than that of the rear clamp 18, so that the fungus bag 4 is in an inclined state, and the spore powder can be more easily shaken down to the receiving area 8 due to the gravity effect when vibrating.
Simultaneously the design of preceding clamp 17 and back clamp 18 can also let and be provided with a plurality of fungus bags in the solitary thing check 2 of putting, just so can further increase the efficiency of planting.
Preferably, a spraying system is arranged on the peripheral side of the placing container 1; the lower end part of the placing container 1 is formed with a mounting foot which is used for keeping a gap between the placing container 1 and the ground; the outer film 7 is black gauze or black non-woven fabric.
This technical scheme specifically discloses a design of spraying system, can increase moisture for glossy ganoderma like this. Meanwhile, the feet are used for keeping a gap between the placing container 1 and the ground, so that the effects of heat insulation and moisture preservation can be realized. The outer membrane 7 is black gauze, so that the effects of illumination on the lucid ganoderma can be reduced while ventilation is realized.
A large-scale soilless culture ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting method comprises any one of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting systems;
also comprises a step of building a culture greenhouse, a step of soilless culture of the lucid ganoderma, a step of pre-paving an inner membrane 3, a step of re-paving an outer membrane and a step of collecting spore powder;
step 1: the building step of the culture greenhouse comprises the steps of selecting an open ground, and building a frame system according to the terrain, wherein the frame system is used for realizing support; laying a white transparent plastic film on the top of the greenhouse; combining a frame building system on the lower side of the plastic film to build a spraying pipeline 20; then, a plurality of placing containers 1 are arranged below and on the peripheral side of the spraying pipeline 20, and the placing containers 1 are vertically arranged; the placing container 1 is provided with a plurality of placing grids 2 in a rectangular array;
step 2: the step of the soilless culture of the ganoderma lucidum comprises the steps of firstly making a plurality of fungus bags 4, and then placing the fungus bags 4 into each storage grid 2 one by one; the manufacturing method of the fungus bag 4 comprises the following steps: selecting a section of solid wood, and filling a strain bag as a cultivation material; then planting the strain which is cultured in the dark into a strain bag; then transferring the cultured lucid ganoderma into a storage grid 2 in the culture greenhouse in the step 1 for lucid ganoderma culture;
and step 3: then preparing to start laying an inner membrane 3 after the ganoderma lucidum grows out buds 5 in the step 2; firstly, preparing an inner membrane 3 according to the shape and the size of a placing container 1, and then opening the inner membrane one by one according to the positions of buds 5 in an article placing grid 2 so as to form bud holes 6; then, the inner membrane 3 with the processed budding holes 6 passes through the buds 5 and is positioned between the strain bags and the buds 5;
and 4, step 4: continuously culturing the lucid ganoderma to enable the lucid ganoderma to be opened, and then paving the outer film 7 again; the step of secondary paving of the outer die comprises the following specific steps: before the ganoderma lucidum comes out of spore powder, the outer membrane 7 is laid around the placing container 1, the lower end of the inner membrane 3 is positioned at the upper side of the bottom of the outer membrane 7, and the upper end of the outer membrane 7 is covered at the upper end of the placing container 1, so that comprehensive protection can be realized; meanwhile, continuously culturing the lucid ganoderma;
and 5: in the spore powder collecting step, firstly, after the ganoderma produces spore powder and basically covers ganoderma pileus, the outer membrane 7 is flapped to ensure that the spore powder covered on the outer membrane 7 is shaken off as much as possible under the action of gravity, then the outer membrane 7 is rolled up after the spore powder is settled, and the spore scattered on the pileus, the outer side of the inner membrane 3 and the bearing area 8 on the outer membrane 7 is collected by equipment.
In this step, the device used may be a conventional brush or a vacuum cleaner. In the actual collection and experiment process, the yield of the traditional collection mode can be achieved even by only collecting the spore powder on the bearing area 8, and the cleanliness of the environment can be ensured to the maximum extent.
The spore powder collecting and packing method is particularly suitable for planning culture of enterprises. Preferably, the open ground in step 1 is original unsorted ground, or cement ground, or saline-alkali land, or uneven ground and the shape of placing the container 1 according to the ground setting, the setting mode is to fit the terrain by reducing the placing grids 2 at the lower end of the placing container 1.
In addition, when the method is applied to a flat factory building, the outstanding effect of the method on collecting spore powder of industrially planted ganoderma lucidum can be further embodied. Firstly, the occupied area is small, and the planting of a plurality of ganoderma lucidum seedlings can be realized by increasing the height in a unit area; in addition this application is planted glossy ganoderma fungus bud 5 on wooden, has just so realized soilless culture, through placing the wood level in putting thing check 2 moreover for the glossy ganoderma quantity that unit cross-section can be planted obtains further promotion. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the efficiency is improved.
In addition, the application is to plant the ganoderma lucidum buds 5 on wood. Preferably, the solid wood used in step 2 is a log section cut from a log and made after sterilization and moisture retention. The design has the advantages that firstly, soil is not used, and the insect pests can be reduced more safely and more sanitarily; secondly, the space utilization rate can be increased by horizontal arrangement; and thirdly, the lucid ganoderma can absorb the nutrients in the wood raw material as much as possible, so that the components of ferroferric oxide and polysaccharides in the spore powder are increased. And the soil does not need to be replaced in the later period; fourthly, use timber, the material is harder relatively, and the fungus bag 4 can be stably banded to clamp 17 and back clamp 18 in the front like this, guarantees the stability of fungus bag 4 in the vibration process again.
In addition, when the outer membrane 7 in the step 4 is installed, an oxygen passage is reserved between the outer membrane and the bud 5; a communication space is left with the rear side of the fungus bag 4.
Preferably, after the end of step 4 and before the start of step 5, the rotating system 13 is activated for periodically oscillating the placing container 1 back and forth; then the rotating piece 16 is vibrated in the vibration area 15, so that the falling quantity of the spore powder is increased; and 5, after the spore powder is basically settled, performing step 5.
This step can further increase the amount that the spore powder falls, further makes things convenient for the workman to collect the spore powder.
In addition in step 1, can also set up preceding clamp 17 and back clamp 18 according to above-mentioned technical scheme before putting thing check 2 with fungus bag 4 into to it cramps to go on fungus bag 4 through preceding clamp 17 and back clamp 18. Preventing the position of the bags 4 from loosening when the rotating system 13 is in operation.
Example two: the embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the difference is that the rotating system 13 acts on the placing container 1 to realize the circumferential rotation of the placing container 1, so that the spore powder on the umbrella cover can be further thrown out by virtue of the centrifugal force caused by the rotation, the quantity of the spore powder at the bearing area 8 is increased, and the collection of the spore powder is further facilitated. And since the rotation track of the placing container 1 is circular, the track of the slideway 14 is also a circular ring.
Example three: as shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and the difference is that the spraying pipeline 20 is located at the back of the container 1, and a four-way valve is arranged at every two layers, the four-way valve respectively extends out of four pipelines corresponding to four storage cells 2, and fungus bags in each storage cell 2 are connected in series and supplemented with nutrient solution by adopting a drip irrigation method, so as to increase the cultivation quality and prolong the service life of the fungus bags.
As shown in fig. 5, the upper ends of the front and rear clips 17 and 18 each include an annular slide groove 24, and a clamping band 25 is slidably disposed in each end of the slide groove, and open type clamps 21 are respectively formed at both ends of the clamping band 25. Therefore, the wood can be tightened no matter what size of wood within the adjusting range.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention shall be covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting system: it is characterized by comprising a culture greenhouse;
the placing containers (1) are vertically placed in the cultivation greenhouse; the adjacent placing containers (1) are arranged at equal intervals;
a storage grid (2); a plurality of placing grids (2) for placing the ganoderma lucidum fungus bags (4) are formed in the placing container (1); the storage grids (2) are arranged on the storage container (1) in a rectangular array;
the inner film (3) covers the outer side of the placing container (1), and the inner film (3) is used for preserving heat and moisture of the root of the ganoderma lucidum fungus bag (4); the upper end and the lower end of the inner membrane (3) are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the placing container (1);
the sprouting holes (6) are formed in the inner membrane (3), and the sprouting holes (6) are matched with the storage grids (2); the bud outlet holes (6) are used for allowing the bud outlet holes (6) to penetrate through the buds (5) and cover the outer side of the placing container (1) after the buds (5) grow out of the ganoderma lucidum fungus bags (4);
an outer membrane (7), the outer membrane (7) being arranged outside the inner membrane (3); the outer membrane (7) comprises a bearing area (8) integrally positioned at the bottom of the placing container (1) and a coating area (9) integrally positioned at the outer side of the inner membrane (3); the shape of the bearing area (8) is L-shaped;
the lower end of the placing container (1) is connected with a rotating system (13), and the rotating system (13) is used for driving the placing container (1) to rotate; the upper end of the rotating system (13) is provided with a slide way (14) matched with the rotating track of the placing container (1), a vibration area (15) is formed in the slide way (14), and a plurality of rotating pieces (16) are arranged between the vibration area (15) and the lower end face of the placing container (1); the outer side of the rotating piece (16) is covered with a soft buffer layer;
the cross-sectional shape of the vibration region (15) is stepped.
2. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system of claim 1, wherein: the outer film (7) further comprises a pressure lever (10), and the pressure lever (10) is abutted against the outer side of the bearing area (8); a bearing platform (11) is formed at the lower end of the placing container (1), and the bearing area (8) is positioned at the upper end of the bearing platform (11); the compression bar (10) is a reel and is wound in the bearing area (8).
3. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system of claim 2, wherein: outer edges (12) are respectively formed on two sides of the upper end of the placing container (1), and the outer edges (12) are used for reserving an oxygen passage with the fungus bags (4) in the placing grids (2) after the outer membranes (7) are laid; and the air inlet and the air outlet are formed in the left side of the outer membrane (7) where the container (1) is placed and are used for increasing the air circulation speed.
4. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system of claim 1, wherein: a front clamp (17) and a rear clamp (18) are formed in the storage grid (2), and the front clamp (17) and the rear clamp (18) are used for forming a space for fixing the fungus bag (4); the height of the front clamp (17) is lower than that of the rear clamp (18), so that the fungus bag (4) is in an inclined state.
5. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system of claim 1, wherein: a spraying system is arranged on the peripheral side of the placing container (1); the lower end part of the placing container (1) is provided with a mounting foot which is used for keeping a gap between the placing container (1) and the ground; the outer film (7) is black gauze or black non-woven fabric.
6. A large-scale ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting method for soilless culture is characterized in that: comprises the ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection system of any one of claims 1 to 5;
also comprises a step of building a culture greenhouse, a step of soilless culture of the lucid ganoderma, a step of pre-paving an inner membrane (3), a step of re-paving an outer membrane and a step of collecting spore powder;
step 1: the building step of the culture greenhouse comprises the steps of selecting an open ground, and building a frame system according to the terrain, wherein the frame system is used for realizing support; laying a white transparent plastic film on the top of the greenhouse; a spraying pipeline (20) is built on the lower side of the plastic film in combination with a frame building system; then arranging a plurality of placing containers (1) on the peripheral side of the spraying pipeline, wherein the placing containers (1) are vertically arranged; a plurality of placing grids (2) are arranged on the placing container (1) in a rectangular array;
and 2, step: the step of the soilless culture of the ganoderma lucidum comprises the steps of firstly making a plurality of fungus bags (4), and then placing the fungus bags (4) into each storage grid (2) one by one; the manufacturing method of the fungus bag (4) comprises the following steps: selecting a section of solid wood, and filling a strain bag as a cultivation material; then planting the strain which is cultured in the dark into a strain bag; then transferring the cultured lucid ganoderma into a storage grid (2) in the culture greenhouse in the step 1 for lucid ganoderma culture;
and step 3: then, after the glossy ganoderma in the step 2 grows out buds (5), preparing to start paving an inner membrane (3); firstly, preparing an inner membrane (3) according to the shape and the size of a placing container (1), and then opening the inner membrane one by one according to the positions of buds (5) in a placing grid (2) so as to form bud holes (6); then the inner membrane (3) with the processed budding holes (6) passes through the buds (5) and is positioned between the strain bag and the buds (5);
and 4, step 4: continuously culturing the lucid ganoderma to enable the lucid ganoderma to be opened, and then paving an outer membrane (7) again; the secondary paving step of the outer die comprises the following specific steps: before the ganoderma lucidum comes out of spore powder, an outer membrane (7) is laid around the placing container (1), the lower end of the inner membrane (3) is positioned on the upper side of the bottom of the outer membrane (7), and the upper end of the outer membrane (7) is covered on the upper end of the placing container (1), so that comprehensive protection can be realized; meanwhile, continuously culturing the lucid ganoderma;
and 5: collecting spore powder; firstly, after the ganoderma lucidum produces spore powder and basically covers ganoderma lucidum pileus, beating the outer membrane (7) to ensure that the spore powder covered on the outer membrane (7) is shaken off as much as possible under the action of gravity, then rolling up the outer membrane (7) after the spore powder is settled, and collecting the spore powder scattered on the pileus, the outer side of the inner membrane (3) and a bearing area (8) on the outer membrane (7) by using equipment.
7. The large-scale soilless culture ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting method according to claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the solid wood adopted in the step 2 is a log section which is cut from log and is made after sterilization and moisture preservation; when the outer membrane (7) in the step 4 is installed, an oxygen passage is reserved between the outer membrane and the bud (5); a communication space is reserved with the rear side of the fungus bag (4).
8. The large-scale soilless culture ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting method according to claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: after the step 4 is finished and before the step 5 is started, starting a rotating system (13) for enabling the placing container (1) to rotate or periodically swing back and forth; then the rotating piece (16) is vibrated in the vibration area (15) to increase the falling amount of the spore powder; and 5, after the spore powder is basically settled, performing step 5.
9. The large-scale ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting method for soilless culture according to claim 6, wherein the collecting method comprises the following steps: the open land in the step 1 is original unsorted land, or cement land, or saline-alkali land, or uneven ground and is provided with the shape of the container (1), and the arrangement mode is that the landform is adapted by reducing the storage grids (2) at the lower end of the container (1).
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