CN214852723U - Agricultural soil cultivation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil cultivation technical field discloses an agricultural soil cultivation device, include: the support, be equipped with the base on the support, be equipped with the material fill on the base, the centre of controlling in the material fill is equipped with the baffle, divide into compost storehouse and seed storehouse with the material fill, and the bottom in compost storehouse and seed storehouse has all been opened a unloading hole, and its two unloading holes are fixedly connected with fertilizer unloading pipe and seed unloading pipe respectively, still are equipped with the (mixing) shaft, and it transversely passes compost storehouse and seed storehouse, evenly sets up the stirring sword on the (mixing) shaft, is equipped with drive arrangement outward, with the one end fixed connection of (mixing) shaft. The device's (mixing) shaft in the hopper stirs fertilizer, seed, prevents to block up the unloading pipe at the in-process of discharging, and parallel arrangement is controlled to two unloading pipes of hopper bottom moreover, ensures that fertilizer can be absorbed by the crop to the maximize, nevertheless can not burn the seedling.

Description

Agricultural soil cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil cultivation technical field, in particular to agricultural soil cultivation device.

Background

Agricultural cultivation comprises a series of procedures of soil turning, fertilization, seeding, irrigation and the like, and the traditional cultivation mode is fertilization first and then seeding, so the procedures are complicated and time-consuming. The prior art can reach the farming equipment that integrates fertilization, seeding, and it generally has bulky characteristics, can't use root cause such as little field, mountain region. Therefore, it is very important to develop a small-sized cultivating device integrating fertilization and seeding.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an agricultural soil cultivation device, which can solve the problems in the prior art. The device has simple structure, can simultaneously realize the procedures of fertilization, seed metering, watering and the like, and is suitable for the small-sized cultivation device in small-sized fields or mountainous regions.

The utility model provides an agricultural soil farming device, include:

a base;

the material hopper is fixedly arranged on the base;

the partition plate is longitudinally arranged at the left middle position and the right middle position inside the material hopper, the material hopper is divided into a fertilizer bin and a seed bin, and the bottoms of the fertilizer bin and the seed bin are provided with a discharging hole;

the upper end of the fertilizer discharging pipe is fixed on the discharging hole and communicated with the fertilizer bin;

the upper end of the seed discharging pipe is fixed on the discharging hole and communicated with the seed bin;

the stirring shaft transversely penetrates through the fertilizer bin and the seed bin;

the stirring knives are uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft;

and the driving device is arranged outside the material hopper and is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring shaft.

Further, the driving device includes: the gearbox is arranged on the base; the output shaft of the driving machine is fixedly connected with the input shaft of the gearbox through a coupler; the main wheel is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the gearbox; the transmission chain wheel is fixedly sleeved on a stirring shaft positioned outside the material hopper; the chain is sleeved between the main wheel and the transmission chain wheel.

Further, the driving machine is a diesel engine or an electric motor.

Furthermore, a water tank is further arranged on the base and located on the right side of the material hopper, a water spray nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, and a control valve is arranged on the water spray nozzle.

Furthermore, the right end of the base is provided with an arm, the arm is provided with a handrail, the handrail is provided with a control button, the control valve is an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is connected with a power module through the control button, and the power module is connected with a storage battery.

Furthermore, 11 stirring knives are arranged on the stirring shaft in the fertilizer bin, and 8 stirring knives are arranged on the stirring shaft in the seed bin.

Further, a plough share is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer discharging pipe and fixedly connected with the lower end of the fertilizer discharging pipe through welding.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1) the middle vertically is equipped with the baffle about the inside of the device's hopper, and the baffle the left side is the fertilizer storehouse, and the right is the seed storehouse, and the bottom of fertilizer storehouse is equipped with fertilizer unloading pipe, and the bottom in seed storehouse is equipped with seed unloading pipe, and fertilizer unloading pipe and seed unloading pipe parallel arrangement can guarantee that seed and fertilizer route are parallel, ensure that fertilizer can be absorbed by the crop to the maximize, but not same route, can avoid the seedling burning condition because of fertilizer leads to.

2) A stirring shaft is arranged in a material hopper of the device, stirring knives are arranged on the stirring shaft, the stirring knives on two sides of the material hopper separated by a partition plate are distributed in different density degrees, and the stirring knives on one side for placing fertilizer are distributed more densely, so that the caking fertilizer is crushed while the fertilizer is stirred, and the condition that the fertilizer cannot block a pipeline in the discharging process is ensured; the stirring knives on one side for placing the seeds are distributed sparsely, so that the seeds are not damaged, and the integrity of the seeds is ensured while the seeds are not blocked by the pipeline.

3) The device is provided with the water tank, when fertilizing and seeding, irrigates the farming district water spray, accelerates the absorption of soil to fertilizer, also has the promotion effect to the seed germination simultaneously. In addition, the water spray nozzle is controlled by the electromagnetic valve, so that the water flow can be controlled, and the waste is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural soil cultivation device provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the material hopper of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-base, 2-driving device, 201-gear box, 202-main wheel, 203-driving machine, 3-chain, 4-driving chain wheel, 501-material hopper, 502-clapboard, 503-stirring shaft, 504-stirring knife, 505-seed discharging pipe, 506-fertilizer discharging pipe, 6-water tank, 7-holding arm, 8-handrail, 9-water nozzle, 10-ploughshare, 11-control switch.

Detailed Description

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-2, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiment.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an agricultural soil cultivation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a base 1;

the material hopper 501 is fixedly arranged on the base 1;

the partition plate 502 is longitudinally arranged in the left middle position and the right middle position inside the material hopper 501, the material hopper 501 is divided into a fertilizer bin 5002 and a seed bin 5001, and a discharging hole is formed in the bottoms of the fertilizer bin 5002 and the seed bin 5001;

a fertilizer discharging pipe 506, the upper end of which is fixed on the discharging hole and communicated with the fertilizer bin 5002;

the upper end of the seed discharging pipe 505 is fixed on the discharging hole and communicated with the seed bin 5001;

a stirring shaft 503 transversely penetrates through the fertilizer bin 5002 and the seed bin 5001;

a plurality of stirring knives 504 uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft 503;

and the driving device 2 is arranged outside the material hopper 501 and is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring shaft 503.

Further, the driving device 2 includes: a gearbox 201 arranged on the base 1; the output shaft of the driving machine 203 is fixedly connected with the input shaft of the gearbox 201 through a coupler; a main wheel 202 fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the gearbox 201; the transmission chain wheel 4 is fixedly sleeved on a stirring shaft 503 positioned outside the material hopper 501; and the chain 3 is sleeved between the main wheel 202 and the transmission chain wheel 4.

Further, the driving machine 203 is a diesel engine or an electric motor.

Further, a water tank 6 is further arranged on the base 1 and located on the right side of the material hopper 501, a water spray nozzle 9 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 6, and a control valve is arranged on the water spray nozzle.

Further, one end of the base 1 is provided with an armrest arm 7, the armrest arm is provided with an armrest 8, the armrest 8 is provided with a control button 11, the control valve is an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is connected with a power module through the control button 11, and the power module is connected with a storage battery.

The use method and the working principle are as follows: during the use, place this device on the soil that needs to cultivate, pour fertilizer, seed into the inside both ends of hopper 501 respectively, with water tank 6 internal storage full of water, start driving machine 203, hand handrail 8, the balance of holding device, drive gearbox 201 through driving machine 3 and move, gearbox 201 drives main wheel 202 and rotates, main wheel 202 passes to driving sprocket 4 through chain 3 with power when rotating, the rotation of driving sprocket 4 orders about the rotation of (mixing) shaft 503 in hopper 501, stir fertilizer, seed, guarantee fertilizer, the seed can not block up at the unloading mouth of pipe, ensure normal farming, when fertilizing, seeding, control valve is controlled through control button 11, and then control water spray nozzle 9 normally sprays water, spray the cultivation district and spray, further guarantee the quick absorption of fertilizer, still can promote the seed to sprout.

Preferably, 11 stirring knives 504 are arranged on a stirring shaft 503 in the fertilizer bin 5002, the arrangement is dense due to the arrangement of the 11 stirring knives, and agglomerated fertilizer is crushed and straightened while the fertilizer is stirred so as to avoid blocking a feeding pipe; be equipped with 8 stirring sword 504 on the (mixing) shaft 503 in seed storehouse 5001, through setting up 8 stirring swoves, arrange comparatively sparsely, can not cause very big destruction to the embryo of seed, guarantee the integrity of seed.

Optimally, the bottom of the fertilizer discharging pipe 506 is provided with a plough share 10, the plough share 10 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fertilizer discharging pipe 506 through welding, and the fertilizer can be better buried in the soil through the arrangement of the plough share 10, so that the absorption of the fertilizer is ensured.

The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and any changes that can be considered by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An agricultural soil cultivation device, comprising:

a base (1);

the material hopper (501) is fixedly arranged on the base (1);

the partition plate (502) is longitudinally arranged in the left middle position and the right middle position inside the material hopper (501), the material hopper (501) is divided into a fertilizer bin (5002) and a seed bin (5001), and a discharging hole is formed in the bottoms of the fertilizer bin (5002) and the seed bin (5001);

a fertilizer discharging pipe (506), the upper end of which is fixed on the discharging hole and is communicated with the fertilizer bin (5002);

the upper end of the seed discharging pipe (505) is fixed on the discharging hole and communicated with the seed bin (5001);

the stirring shaft (503) transversely penetrates through the fertilizer bin (5002) and the seed bin (5001);

a plurality of stirring knives (504) are uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft (503);

and the driving device (2) is arranged outside the material hopper (501) and is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring shaft (503).

2. An agricultural soil tilling device according to claim 1, the driving device (2) including:

the gearbox (201) is arranged on the base (1);

the output shaft of the driving machine (203) is fixedly connected with the input shaft of the gearbox (201) through a coupler;

the main wheel (202) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the gearbox (201);

the transmission chain wheel (4) is fixedly sleeved on a stirring shaft (503) positioned outside the material hopper (501);

the chain (3) is sleeved between the main wheel (202) and the transmission chain wheel (4).

3. An agricultural soil tilling device according to claim 2, wherein the driving machine (203) is a diesel engine or an electric motor.

4. An agricultural soil cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base (1) is further provided with a water tank (6) located on the right side of the material hopper (501), the bottom of the water tank (6) is provided with a water nozzle (9), and the water nozzle (9) is provided with a control valve.

5. An agricultural soil cultivation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the right end of the base (1) is provided with a handrail (7), the handrail is provided with a handrail (8), the handrail (8) is provided with a control button (11), the control valve is an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is connected with a power module through the control button (11), and the power module is connected with a storage battery.

6. An agricultural soil cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein 11 stirring knives (504) are provided on the stirring shaft (503) in the fertilizer bin (5002), and 8 stirring knives (504) are provided on the stirring shaft (503) in the seed bin (5001).

7. An agricultural soil cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the fertilizer discharging pipe (506) is provided with a ploughshare (10), the ploughshare (10) being fixedly connected to the lower end of the fertilizer discharging pipe (506) by welding.

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