JP3778471B2 - Planting seedling planting planting method - Google Patents

Planting seedling planting planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3778471B2
JP3778471B2 JP05607898A JP5607898A JP3778471B2 JP 3778471 B2 JP3778471 B2 JP 3778471B2 JP 05607898 A JP05607898 A JP 05607898A JP 5607898 A JP5607898 A JP 5607898A JP 3778471 B2 JP3778471 B2 JP 3778471B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
planting
seedling
discharge path
cell
plant
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP05607898A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH11235104A (en
Inventor
修 吉田
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修 吉田
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  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、のり面等に植物苗を植えるために、育成トレイで育成した植物苗(セル成型苗)をのり面等に吹き付ける噴射式植付緑化工法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、のり面等に植物を植えるための工法には、種子と肥料等を攪拌機を介して混合し、その混合物を圧縮空気を介して吹き付けて、緑化を行っている。
一方、2節以上を有する芝茎(ノシバ等の匍ふく茎)を肥料等と特定形状の攪拌翼を介して攪拌し、圧縮空気でのり面等に吹き付ける工法も考案されているが、実用化されているとはいい難い状況である。
これは、実用上、種子繁殖可能な植物が限られており、緑化材料としては栄養繁殖性の植物の方が、遥かに多いことによる。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
そこで、今までにない、多種多様な植物をのり面等に植生するためには、種子や芝茎の他に、発根済の植物苗を植え付けることが必要不可欠である。
しかし、前記植物苗を広いのり面等に1本づつ手作業で植え付けることは、労力、時間、ポット苗の荷造り、輸送、又、ポリポットの処理等多くの点から経済的でない。
そこで、本発明は、かかる課題を解消できる植物苗の噴射式植付緑化工法を提供するものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1の植物苗の噴射式植付緑化工法は、育成トレイの底から取出し可能な状態で植物苗(セル成型苗)を育成し、その植物苗を圧縮空気で育成トレイから副排出路を介してノズルから、のり面等に吹き付けるものであり、簡便に、のり面を植物苗で緑化することができる。
又、請求項2の植物苗の噴射式植付緑化工法は、副排出路を主排出路に接合し、主排出路からの圧縮空気を介して、植物苗をノズルから、のり面等に吹き付けるものであり、副排出路は主排出路に流れる空気流によって、より円滑に、植物苗は主排出路に導かれる。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明すると、図1は育成トレイ10によって、植物苗(セル成型苗)1を育成している全体図である。
セル成型苗1は、土を付着した状態で、底から取出し可能な育成トレイ10で育成される。従って、育成トレイ10は、1単位(1本に限らず、のり面に植え付けるに望ましい数)づつの育成を可能とする間仕切板11a、11bによって仕切られていると共に、底板12とは装脱着可能に形成してある。
即ち、底板12の両側にはガイド体12aが形成してあり、育成トレイ10は底板12の上でスライド可能になっているので、取手13をもって装脱着可能である。
尚、セル成型苗としてはツルマンネングサ等であるが、その他、のり面に植えるに適したものであればよい。
【0006】
次に、前記セル成型苗をのり面に吹き付ける方法について、概念を示す図2を参照して説明する。
空気圧縮機20は種々の圧力、風量を選定でき、その圧縮空気は、バルブ21を介して副噴出管22(合成樹脂やゴムホース等)に接続してあり、その副噴出管22の先端には副コック23を介して、育成トレイ10の1区画(間仕切板11a、11bで区切られた区画)にあう形状のラッパ体25が付設してある。
【0007】
育成トレイ1は、スライド可能なスライド装置26に載せ、区画毎の移動を可能にしてある。
このスライド装置26を概説すると、両端に弾性力あるゴム製の輪体(図示略)が適宜の間隔で配置してあり、その輪体の間に、スライド体27に載せた育成トレイ10を挟み込む構成であり、手で育成トレイ10を移動させる手動式であるが、モータ等を介して自動式に構成してもよい。
【0008】
又、スライド装置26の下面には、セル成型苗1を受け入れる、合成樹脂又が金属製の副排出路30が設置してある。
尚、この副排出路30の入口は、育成トレイ10の縦方向(図中の表裏方向)に配設の複数のセル数の大きさであるが、1単位のセル成型苗1を通過を可能に、図示略のレジューサを介して絞って形成してあり、後述の主排出路44の先端部に位置するノズル45からのり面50に向かって噴出可能となっている。
【0009】
一方、空気圧縮機20からの圧縮空気は、バルブ40を介して主噴出管41(合成樹脂やゴムホース等)に接続してある。そして、その主噴出管41は主コック43を介して、合成樹脂製等の主排出路44に接合してあり、直線状の主排出路44に対して、途中で、傾斜状に記副排出路30を接合し、その端部に付設のノズル45から、適宜位置を変えて、のり面50に向かって噴出可能となっている。
【0010】
次に、前記構成のセル成型苗をのり面に吹き付ける方法について説明する。
空気圧縮機20を起動して、バルブ21を開にして圧縮空気の噴出を可能にする。そして、育成トレイ10の取手13を持って底板12から取り外して、スライド装置のスライド板27に載せて、のり面に噴出するセル成型苗1を副排出路30の入口の位置にあわせる。
【0011】
次に、ラッパ体25を育成トレイ1の1区画にあわせ、副コック23を開くと、圧縮空気によって、セル成型苗1は育成トレイ10の底から抜けて、副排出路30に排出され、ノズル45からのり面50に向かって噴出する。
この操作によって、セル成型苗1は、簡便に、育成トレイ10から、のり面50に吹き付けることができるし、その隣接するセル成型苗に対しても同様に行う。
【0012】
尚、この時、望ましくは、バルブ40、主コック43を開状態にしておくと、副排出路30内のセル成型苗は、主排出路44の空気流によって導かれて(霧吹きの原理)、より円滑に、副排出路30から主排出路44に移送される。
【0013】
そして、育成トレイ10における同じ列のセル成型苗に対して排出が終ったとき、スライド装置26を介して1セル移動させて、順次、前記操作を行う。
以上の操作によって、セル成型苗1は、損傷なく、簡便に、のり面50に吹き付けられる。
尚、ラッパ体25を育成トレイの1区画にあわせるので、セル成型苗は風圧による損傷から守られるし、例え、損傷を受ける場合には、セル成型苗が大きく育っていない状態(例えば、僅かに目が出た状態)で実施すれば問題ない。
【0014】
又、セル成型苗1をのり面50に吹き付けた後に、肥料や水等を吹き付ける必要があるときには、肥料等を副排出路30から投入すると、ノズル45から、のり面50に吹き付けることができるので、同じ装置を使用して可能であるので経済性に富むし、この装置で行った、セル成型苗の吹き付け後における生育も良好である。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
請求項1の噴射式植付緑化工法によれば、植物苗を圧縮空気でのり面等に吹き付ける工法であるため、簡便に、のり面に吹き付けることができる。
又、請求項2の噴射式植付緑化工法は、副排出路内の植物苗は主排出路の空気流によって導かれるので、より円滑に、植物苗の移送が可能である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】育成トレイの全体図である。
【図2】セル成型苗をのり面に吹き付ける概念を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1 セル成型苗
10 育成トレイ
11a、11b 間仕切板
20 空気圧縮機
22 副噴出管
25 ラッパ体
26 スライド装置
30 副排出路
41 主噴出管
44 主排出路
45 ノズル
50 のり面
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a spray-type planting greening method in which plant seedlings (cell-molded seedlings) grown on a growth tray are sprayed onto a slope surface or the like in order to plant the plant seedling on a slope surface or the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in a construction method for planting a planted surface or the like, seeds and fertilizer are mixed through a stirrer, and the mixture is sprayed through compressed air for greening.
On the other hand, a method has been devised, in which turf stalks having two or more nodes (straw berries such as turkeys) are agitated with fertilizer etc. through a specific shape of agitating blades and sprayed onto the glued surface etc. with compressed air. It is a difficult situation to be.
This is due to the fact that there are only a limited number of plants that can reproduce seeds, and there are far more vegetative plants as greening materials.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, in order to plant a wide variety of unprecedented plants on the slope, it is indispensable to plant rooted plant seedlings in addition to seeds and turf stems.
However, it is not economical to plant the plant seedlings one by one on a wide slope or the like from many points such as labor, time, packing of pot seedlings, transportation, and processing of polypots.
Then, this invention provides the spraying planting greening method of the plant seedling which can eliminate this subject.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The planting seedling greening method for plant seedlings according to claim 1 grows plant seedlings (cell-molded seedlings) in a state where they can be taken out from the bottom of the growing trays, and the plant seedlings are compressed air from the growing trays to the secondary discharge path. The nozzle surface is sprayed from the nozzle to the paste surface and the like, and the paste surface can be easily greened with plant seedlings.
Further, in the planting seedling greening method of claim 2, the sub-discharge path is joined to the main discharge path, and the plant seedling is sprayed from the nozzle to the slope or the like through the compressed air from the main discharge path. In the secondary discharge path, the plant seedling is more smoothly guided to the main discharge path by the air flow flowing in the main discharge path.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall view in which a plant seedling (cell-molded seedling) 1 is grown by a growing tray 10.
The cell-molded seedling 1 is cultivated on a cultivating tray 10 that can be taken out from the bottom with soil attached. Therefore, the growing tray 10 is partitioned by the partition plates 11a and 11b that allow one unit (not limited to one but a desirable number to be planted on the slope surface) and can be attached to and detached from the bottom plate 12. Is formed.
That is, guide bodies 12 a are formed on both sides of the bottom plate 12, and the growth tray 10 is slidable on the bottom plate 12, so that it can be attached and detached with the handle 13.
The cell-molded seedlings are cranes and the like, but may be any other suitable for planting on the slope.
[0006]
Next, a method for spraying the cell-molded seedling onto the slope will be described with reference to FIG.
The air compressor 20 can select various pressures and airflows, and the compressed air is connected to a sub-injection pipe 22 (synthetic resin, rubber hose, etc.) via a valve 21. A trumpet body 25 having a shape corresponding to one section of the growing tray 10 (section divided by the partition plates 11a and 11b) is attached via the sub cock 23.
[0007]
The growth tray 1 is placed on a slide device 26 that can slide, and can be moved for each section.
When this slide device 26 is outlined, elastic rubber rings (not shown) are arranged at both ends at appropriate intervals, and the growing tray 10 placed on the slide body 27 is sandwiched between the rings. Although it is a structure and it is a manual type which moves the growth tray 10 by hand, you may comprise automatically by a motor etc.
[0008]
Further, a sub discharge path 30 made of synthetic resin or metal for receiving the cell molding seedling 1 is installed on the lower surface of the slide device 26.
In addition, although the entrance of this sub discharge path 30 is the magnitude | size of the several cell arrangement | positioning arrange | positioned in the vertical direction (front and back direction in a figure) of the growth tray 10, it can pass the cell molding seedling 1 of 1 unit. Further, it is formed by being squeezed through a reducer (not shown), and can be ejected from a nozzle 45 located at the tip of a main discharge passage 44 described later toward a slope 50.
[0009]
On the other hand, the compressed air from the air compressor 20 is connected to a main ejection pipe 41 (synthetic resin, rubber hose, etc.) via a valve 40. The main ejection pipe 41 is joined to a main discharge path 44 made of synthetic resin or the like via a main cock 43, and is inclined in the middle with respect to the linear main discharge path 44. The passage 30 is joined, and the nozzle 45 attached to the end of the passage 30 is appropriately changed in position and can be ejected toward the slope 50.
[0010]
Next, a method for spraying the cell-molded seedling having the above-described structure onto the slope will be described.
The air compressor 20 is activated and the valve 21 is opened to allow compressed air to be ejected. Then, the handle 13 of the growing tray 10 is removed from the bottom plate 12, placed on the slide plate 27 of the slide device, and the cell molding seedling 1 ejected on the slope is aligned with the position of the inlet of the sub-discharge path 30.
[0011]
Next, when the trumpet body 25 is aligned with one section of the growing tray 1 and the auxiliary cock 23 is opened, the cell molding seedling 1 is discharged from the bottom of the growing tray 10 by the compressed air, and is discharged to the auxiliary discharge path 30. It ejects toward the slope 50 from 45.
By this operation, the cell-molded seedling 1 can be easily sprayed from the growth tray 10 onto the paste surface 50, and the same process is performed on the adjacent cell-molded seedling.
[0012]
At this time, preferably, when the valve 40 and the main cock 43 are kept open, the cell molding seedling in the sub discharge path 30 is guided by the air flow in the main discharge path 44 (the principle of spraying), More smoothly transferred from the sub discharge path 30 to the main discharge path 44.
[0013]
And when discharge | emission is completed with respect to the cell molding seedlings of the same row | line | column in the growth tray 10, 1 cell is moved via the slide apparatus 26, and the said operation is performed sequentially.
By the above operation, the cell-molded seedling 1 is sprayed on the slope 50 easily and without damage.
In addition, since the trumpet body 25 is adjusted to one section of the growing tray, the cell molded seedling is protected from damage caused by wind pressure. For example, when it is damaged, the cell molded seedling is not grown large (for example, slightly If it is carried out in a state where eyes are visible, there is no problem.
[0014]
Moreover, when it is necessary to spray fertilizer, water, etc. after spraying the cell molding seedling 1 on the slope surface 50, if fertilizer etc. are thrown in from the sub discharge path 30, it can be sprayed from the nozzle 45 to the slope surface 50. Since it is possible to use the same device, it is economical, and the growth after spraying of the cell-molded seedling performed with this device is also good.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
According to the spray-type planting planting method of claim 1, since it is a method of spraying plant seedlings on a paste surface or the like with compressed air, it can be easily sprayed on the paste surface.
Further, according to the spray type planting planting method of the second aspect, the plant seedling in the auxiliary discharge path is guided by the air flow in the main discharge path, so that the plant seedling can be transferred more smoothly.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall view of a growth tray.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a concept of spraying a cell-molded seedling on a slope surface.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cell molding seedling 10 Growing trays 11a and 11b Partition plate 20 Air compressor 22 Sub-injection pipe 25 Trumpet body 26 Slide device 30 Sub-discharge path 41 Main discharge path 44 Main discharge path 45 Nozzle 50 Sliding surface

Claims (2)

育成トレイの底から取出し可能な状態で植物苗を育成し、その植物苗を圧縮空気で育成トレイから副排出路を介してノズルから、のり面等に吹き付けることを特徴とする植物苗の噴射式植付緑化工法。Plant seedlings are grown in a state where they can be taken out from the bottom of the growth tray, and the plant seedlings are sprayed from the growth tray through a secondary discharge path to the slope, etc. from the growth tray with compressed air. Planting greening method. 請求項1における副排出路を主排出路に接合し、主排出路の端部からの圧縮空気を介して、植物苗をノズルから、のり面等に吹き付けることを特徴とする請求項1の植物苗の噴射式植付緑化工法。The plant according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary discharge path in claim 1 is joined to the main discharge path, and the plant seedling is sprayed from the nozzle to the slope or the like through the compressed air from the end of the main discharge path. A seedling spraying planting method.
JP05607898A 1998-02-20 1998-02-20 Planting seedling planting planting method Expired - Fee Related JP3778471B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP05607898A JP3778471B2 (en) 1998-02-20 1998-02-20 Planting seedling planting planting method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP05607898A JP3778471B2 (en) 1998-02-20 1998-02-20 Planting seedling planting planting method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11235104A JPH11235104A (en) 1999-08-31
JP3778471B2 true JP3778471B2 (en) 2006-05-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7005818B1 (en) 2019-12-03 2022-01-24 農業農村部南京農業機械化研究所 Airflow force type suitable for biodegradable seedling trays Seedling planting machine and seedling throwing method for planting seedlings in order

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7005818B1 (en) 2019-12-03 2022-01-24 農業農村部南京農業機械化研究所 Airflow force type suitable for biodegradable seedling trays Seedling planting machine and seedling throwing method for planting seedlings in order
JP2022513789A (en) * 2019-12-03 2022-02-09 農業農村部南京農業機械化研究所 Airflow force type suitable for biodegradable seedling trays Seedling planting machine and seedling throwing method for planting seedlings in order

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