KR20200142762A - Ginseng hydroponic cultivation device and ginseng hydroponic cultivation method - Google Patents

Ginseng hydroponic cultivation device and ginseng hydroponic cultivation method Download PDF

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KR20200142762A
KR20200142762A KR1020190070019A KR20190070019A KR20200142762A KR 20200142762 A KR20200142762 A KR 20200142762A KR 1020190070019 A KR1020190070019 A KR 1020190070019A KR 20190070019 A KR20190070019 A KR 20190070019A KR 20200142762 A KR20200142762 A KR 20200142762A
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seedlings
ginseng
moisture absorbing
absorbing member
base sheet
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KR1020190070019A
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Korean (ko)
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변경호
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농업회사법인 주식회사 꿈동산
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/35Bulbs; Alliums, e.g. onions or leeks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
    • A01G24/35Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/44Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G2031/006Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hydroponics device for sprouted ginseng and a hydroponics method for sprouted ginseng, in which small costs to invest in facilities are required due to a very simple installation structure, installation is possible regardless of a place, anyone can cultivate even a beginner who has no professional cultivation skills or much experience, and it is very easy to manage, such as having no worries about soil management. Most importantly, the present invention is performed not by a method of inserting ginseng seedlings, but by a method of simply placing the ginseng seedlings in a slanted manner so that head portions thereof are directed upward, and root portions thereof are covered. Thus, since there is no damage to the thin, weak roots or the outer skin (epidermis) of the ginseng seedlings, elements that hinder the growth of the ginseng seedlings are completely blocked. The ginseng seedlings need to be supplied with sufficient water at all times during cultivation. However, in the present invention, a base sheet member which constitutes the bottom surface passes water through the ginseng seedlings, but allows the ginseng seedlings to retain water to a certain amount. In particular, a moisture absorbing member maintains a state in which water is retained for a long time, and thus can continuously supply water to the ginseng seedlings for a long time even though a small amount of water is supplied as compared with conventional methods, thereby promoting growth. Also, because the operation time and the number of times of operation of a water pump can be reduced, the operating unit cost is also very low. As a result, anyone can safely mass-cultivate high-quality sprouted ginseng with uniform quality as a whole at low costs.

Description

새싹삼 수경재배장치 및 새싹삼 수경재배방법{Ginseng hydroponic cultivation device and ginseng hydroponic cultivation method}Sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation device and sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation method {Ginseng hydroponic cultivation device and ginseng hydroponic cultivation method}

본 발명은 새싹삼 수경재배장치 및 새싹삼 수경재배방법에 관한 것으로,The present invention relates to a sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation apparatus and a sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation method,

더욱 상세하게는 설치구조가 매우 간단하여 시설투자비가 적게 들고, 장소의 구애됨이 없이 설치가 가능하며, 전문 재배기술이나 많은 경험이 없는 초심자라도 누구나 재배가 가능하며, 토양의 관리에 대한 걱정이 없는 등 관리가 매우 용이함은 물론이고,In more detail, the installation structure is very simple, so the facility investment cost is low, installation can be done without any restriction of the location, and any beginner without specialized cultivation technology or much experience can cultivate it, and there is no worry about soil management. Of course, management is very easy, such as without,

여기에 가장 핵심적인 것은 묘삼을 꽂아 세우는 방식이 아니라 베이스시트부재로된 바닥면 상면에 흡습부재를 이용하여 머리부분이 상측방향을 향하도록 경사지게 안착시켜 줌과 동시에 뿌리부분을 흡습부재로 덮는 특수한 방식을 채택함으로써,The most important thing here is not a method of inserting seedlings, but a special method that uses a moisture absorbing member on the upper surface of the base sheet member to place the head in an inclined direction and covers the root with a moisture absorbing member. By adopting

묘삼의 가늘고 연약한 뿌리나 외피(표피) 등의 훼손이 전혀 없으므로 묘삼의 생장에 장애가 되는 요소를 완벽하게 차단함은 물론,Since there is no damage to the thin and soft roots of the seedlings or the skin (epidermis), it completely blocks the elements that hinder the growth of the seedlings.

묘삼에 물을 공급시 바닥면을 형성하는 베이스시트부재가 물을 통과시켜 주기도 하지만 어느 정도는 물기를 머금고 있고 특히, 흡습부재가 물을 장시간 머금은 상태를 유지하므로 종래보다 적은 양을 물을 공급하여 주어도 묘삼의 뿌리부분에 물을 장시간 지속적으로 공급하여 줄 수 있으므로 생장이 촉진되며, 워터펌프의 가동시간 및 횟수를 줄여 줄 수 있으므로 운영단가도 매우 저렴하게 되는 등 결과적으로 적은 비용으로 누구나 간편하고 손쉽게 전체적으로 품질이 균일한 양질의 새싹인삼을 안전하게 대량 재배할 수 있는 새싹삼 수경재배장치 및 새싹삼 수경재배방법에 관한 것이다.When water is supplied to the seedlings, the base sheet member forming the bottom surface allows water to pass through it, but to some extent, it retains water. In particular, the moisture absorbing member maintains the state of holding water for a long time, so less water is supplied than before. Even if given, it is possible to continuously supply water to the root of the seedlings for a long time, so that growth is promoted, and operation time and frequency of the water pump can be reduced, so the operating unit is very cheap. It relates to a sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation device and a sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation method that can safely mass cultivate sprout ginseng of uniform quality as a whole.

예로부터 인삼은 원기를 보하고 신체허약, 권태, 피로, 식욕부진, 구토, 설사에 쓰이며 폐기능을 돕고 진액을 생성하며 안신작용 및 신기능을 높여 주는 등 뛰어난 효능을 발휘하는 것으로 알려져 있다.From ancient times, ginseng has been known to exert outstanding efficacy, such as bouncing vitality, being used for physical weakness, boredom, fatigue, loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea, aiding lung function, producing essence, and enhancing anesthesia and renal function.

또한, 약리작용으로는 대뇌피질흥분과 억제, 평형, 항피로, 항노화, 면역증강, 신장수축, 성선촉진, 고혈당억제, 단백질합성촉진, 항상성유지, 항암, 해독작용 등에 뛰어나다. 이와 같은 효능 및 작용으로 인해 오늘날 인삼은 각종 드링크와 같은 음료나 삼계탕과 같은 음식 및 보양 약재 등 해당 분야의 경계를 가리지 않고 다양한 형태로 연구되어 폭 넓게 사용 및 응용되고 있다.In addition, the pharmacological action is excellent in cerebral cortical excitation and inhibition, equilibrium, anti-fatigue, anti-aging, immunity enhancement, kidney contraction, gonadotropin, hyperglycemia inhibition, protein synthesis promotion, homeostasis maintenance, anticancer, detoxification. Due to these effects and actions, ginseng is studied in various forms regardless of the boundaries of the field, such as beverages such as various drinks, foods such as Samgyetang, and herbal medicines, and is widely used and applied.

그러나 인삼은 성장조건이 매우 까다로운 것으로 알려져 있으며, 예정지 관리, 기간적인 측면 및 재배의 어려움이 워낙 크기 때문에 인삼 재배는 전문가에 의해 재배되고 있는 실정이다.However, it is known that the growing conditions of ginseng are very demanding, and the cultivation of ginseng is being cultivated by experts because the management of the planned site, the period of time, and the difficulty of cultivation are so great.

또한, 재배과정에서는 일반적으로 농약의 사용이 통용되고 있는 실정이다. 종래 농가에서 실시하고 있는 인삼의 재배과정을 살펴보면, 인위적으로 인삼 종자를 개갑한 후 일정기간 묘포에서 키운 묘삼을 본포로 옮겨 심는 방식으로 이루어지고, 이 과정에서 본포에서 뿐만 아니라, 개갑 및 묘포에서의 생장과정에서도 농약과 같은 화학약품의 사용은 거의 필수불가결한 것이 되고 있다.Also, in the cultivation process, the use of pesticides is generally used. Looking at the conventional ginseng cultivation process carried out by farms, the ginseng seeds are artificially opened and then the seedlings grown in the nursery for a certain period of time are transferred to the bonpo and planted.In this process, not only the ginseng but also the ginseng and the seedlings Even in the growth process, the use of chemicals such as pesticides has become almost indispensable.

종래 묘삼 취득 즉, 인삼의 육묘방법은 농약에 의존할 수밖에 없는 한계가 있고, 그마저도 관수량이나 시기 등에 따라 종묘의 폐사율이 높고, 이식할 수 있는 우량묘의 생산비율도 낮으므로 묘삼의 수급량을 계획적으로 실시할 수 없으며, 육묘의 대량공급이 어려운 등의 문제점이 있었다.Conventional seedling acquisition, i.e., ginseng seedling method, has a limitation in that it has no choice but to rely on pesticides, and the mortality rate of seedlings is high depending on the amount of irrigation and timing, and the production rate of superior seedlings that can be transplanted is low. It cannot be carried out, and there are problems such as difficulty in mass supply of seedlings.

따라서, 최근엔 특허등록 제10-1780480호, 특허등록 제10-1802874호, 특허등록 제10-1902360호 등에서 보는 바와 같이 다양한 형태의 수경재배시스템이 개발되어 수경재배에 의한 어린 묘삼 생산을 하고 있다.Therefore, recently, as shown in Patent Registration No. 10-1780480, Patent Registration No. 10-1802874, and Patent Registration No. 10-1902360, various types of hydroponic cultivation systems have been developed to produce young seedlings by hydroponic cultivation.

현재 수경재배에서는 1~2년의 묘삼이나 재무기삼을 이식하여 3개월 정도 생육 후에 수확하는 방식을 사용하고 있는데, 수경재배방식은 예정지 관리가 불필요하고 연작이 가능하나, 초기 자본이 많이 들고 재배기술(용액관리 등) 또한 복잡하기 때문에 전문가의 도움 없이는 수경재배방식으로 인삼을 재배하기 어려운 단점이 있다.Currently, in hydroponic cultivation, a method of transplanting 1 to 2 years of seedlings or financial ginseng and harvesting after growing for about 3 months is used.The hydroponic cultivation method does not require management of the planned site and can be cultivated, but requires a lot of initial capital and cultivation technology (Solution management, etc.) Also, it is difficult to cultivate ginseng by hydroponic cultivation without expert help because it is complicated.

또한, 묘삼(10)을 수경재배장치로 옮겨 심을때 종래에는 묘삼고정판에 형성된 구멍에 묘삼을 일일히 꽂아 세우는 것이어서 이와같은 작업에 시간이 많이 들고 무엇보다도 묘삼(10)의 가늘고 연약한 뿌리나 외피(표피) 등의 훼손이 많이 발생하고 묘삼을 파지하고 있는 부분에 지속적으로 가압력 가해지는데 이와같은 가압력은 묘삼이 생장할수록 더욱 증대되어 마치 목을 죄이는 것과 같은 형상이 발생하는 등의 여러가지 요인으로 묘삼의 생장에 많은 문제점이 있었다.In addition, when the seedlings (10) are transferred to a hydroponic cultivation device, conventionally, the seedlings are inserted one by one into the holes formed in the seedlings fixing plate, so such work takes a lot of time, and above all, the thin and soft roots or skins of the seedlings (10) ( The epidermis) is damaged a lot, and a pressing force is continuously applied to the part holding the seedlings. This pressure increases as the seedlings grow, resulting in a shape that is like tightening the neck. There were many problems with growth.

그리고, 묘삼에는 재배 중 수분이 항상 충분하게 공급되어야 하는데 종래에는 워터펌프를 여러번 가동시켜 많은 양의 물을 수시로 공급하여 주어야 하였기때문에 워터펌프의 가동시간이 길고 가동횟수가 많아 운영비용 또한 많이 소요되었다.In addition, the water pump must always be sufficiently supplied with water during cultivation, but in the past, the water pump had to be operated several times to supply a large amount of water at any time. .

따라서, 기존의 수경재배장치들 보다 초기 자본이 적게 소요되고 재배기술이 간편하면서, 유지, 보수 등의 관리가 용이하고 비용이 적게 소요됨은 물론, 묘삼의 뿌리나 외피(표피)의 훼손이 없으며, 묘삼과 인삼의 친환경적 재배기술을 이용한 양질의 새싹인삼을 공급하는 기술의 개발이 더욱 절실히 필요한 실정이다.Therefore, less initial capital is required than existing hydroponic cultivation apparatuses, cultivation technology is simple, maintenance, repair, etc. are easy and cost-effective, and there is no damage to the roots or skin (skin) of the seedlings. The development of technology to supply high-quality sprout ginseng using eco-friendly cultivation technology of seedlings and ginseng is more urgently needed.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 제반 문제점을 감안 하여 안출한 것으로,The present invention was conceived in consideration of all the problems of the prior art as described above,

구조가 간단하여 시설투자비가 적게 들고,The structure is simple, so the facility investment cost is low,

장소에 크게 구애됨이 없이 설치가 가능하며,Installation is possible without being largely restricted to the place,

전문 재배기술이나 많은 경험이 없는 초심자라도 누구나 재배가 가능하며,Anyone can cultivate even a beginner without professional cultivation technology or much experience.

토양의 관리에 대한 걱정이 없는 등 관리가 용이하며 운영단가도 저렴한 것은 물론,It is easy to manage, such as no worries about the management of the soil, and the operating unit is cheap, as well as

묘삼을 재배장치로 옮겨 심을때 묘삼의 뿌리나 외피(표피) 등이 훼손이 전혀 없으며,When the seedlings are transferred to the cultivation device and planted, the roots or outer skin of the seedlings are not damaged at all.

재배 중 수분이 항상 충분히 공급되도록 하여 생장이 촉진되도록 하는 등 결과적으로 적은 비용으로 누구나 간편하고 손쉬쉽게 균일한 품질의 새싹인삼을 안전하게 대량 생산할 수 있는 개선된 인삼재방치 및 인삼재배 방법을 제공하여 인삼공급에 차질이 없도록 하여 주고자 함에 그 목적을 둔 것이다.Ginseng by providing improved ginseng replanting and ginseng cultivation methods that enable anyone to safely mass-produce sprout ginseng of uniform quality at low cost, such as ensuring that sufficient moisture is always supplied during cultivation to promote growth. The purpose is to ensure that there is no disruption in supply.

상기 해결하고자 하는 과제 기재된 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 인삼재배장치는 기본적으로 다단으로 구획되고, 각각의 구획부 상측에 스프링클러를 구비한 기틀체와;The ginseng cultivation apparatus of the present invention for achieving the object described above is basically divided into multiple stages, and a frame body provided with a sprinkler above each division;

다단으로 구획된 각각의 구획부 바닥면을 이루도록 설치되며 섬유, 합성수지재 또는 부직포 중 어느 하나 또는 이들의 혼합물로서 물이 용이하게 통과하도록 망 또는 엉성한 조직을 갖도록 만들어진 베이스시트부재와;A base sheet member that is installed to form a bottom surface of each of the divisions divided into multiple stages, and is made to have a mesh or a coarse structure to allow water to pass easily as any one of fibers, synthetic resins, or nonwoven fabrics, or a mixture thereof;

상기 베이스시트부재 상에 소정간격으로 안착되며 스펀지(sponge)나 면, 합성수지재, 식물줄기를 재직하거나 부직포, 팰트 형태로 만든 적어도 하나 이상으로서 물기를 흡습하는 흡습부재와;A moisture absorbing member that is seated on the base sheet member at predetermined intervals and absorbs moisture as at least one made of a sponge, cotton, synthetic resin, or plant stem, or made of a nonwoven fabric or felt;

그리고 맨 하단의 베이스시트부재 저면에 설치되어 하측으로 낙하하는 물을 스프링클러와 연계설치되는 워터펌프가 구비된 물저장탱크로 회수하는 물받이 및;And a drip tray which is installed on the bottom of the bottom of the base sheet member and recovers the water falling downward to a water storage tank equipped with a water pump connected with a sprinkler;

상기 워터펌프를 수동 또는 설정된 시간 마다 자동으로 동작시켜 주는 제어부를 포함하여 이루어지되,It comprises a control unit for manually operating the water pump or automatically at a set time,

상기 흡습부재의 안착시 먼저 안착시킨 흡습부재에 묘삼의 머리부분을 올려 놓고 뿌리부분은 베이스시트부재에 안착시켜 전체적으로 머리부분이 상측방향을 향하도록 한다음,When the moisture absorbing member is seated, the head of the seedling is placed on the moisture absorbing member that is first seated, and the root portion is seated on the base sheet member so that the head as a whole faces upward.

다음번 흡습부재를 묘삼의 뿌리부분을 덮어주도록 안착시키는 방법을 반복하여 소정간격으로 대량의 묘삼을 경사지게 안착시키고 스프링클러를 이용하여 물을 공급하여 일부는 흡습부재가 머금어 묘삼의 뿌리가 마르지 않도록 지속적으로 수분을 공급하고,The next time, the method of placing the moisture absorbing member to cover the root of the seedlings is repeated, and a large amount of the seedlings are placed in an inclined manner at predetermined intervals, and water is supplied using a sprinkler. Some parts contain a moisture absorbing member so that the roots of the seedlings do not dry. Supply,

일부는 베이스시트부재를 통과하면서 낙하하여 물받이를 통해 물저장탱크로 회수되어 재활용되면서 새싹삼을 재배토록 이루어진 것이다.Some of them fall while passing through the base sheet member, are recovered through a drip tray to a water storage tank, and recycled to grow sprout ginseng.

그리고 본 발명의 새싹인삼 재배방법은 기본적으로 소정의 폭과 길이 및 높이로 구축한 기틀체에 소정높이로 섬유, 합성수지재 또는 부직포 중 어느 하나 또는 이들의 혼합물로서 물이 통과하도록 만들어진 베이스시트부재를 깔아 바닥면을 형성하는 단계(S1)와;And the sprout ginseng cultivation method of the present invention basically includes a base sheet member made to pass water as a fiber, a synthetic resin material, or a nonwoven fabric at a predetermined height, or a mixture thereof, on a frame body constructed with a predetermined width, length, and height. Laying the floor to form a bottom surface (S1);

상기 베이스시트부재 상면에 소정간격으로 스펀지(sponge)나 면, 합성수지재, 식물줄기를 재직하거나 부직포, 팰트 형태로 만든 적어도 하나 이상으로서 물기를 흡습하는 흡습부재를 안착시키되,At predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the base sheet member, at least one of a sponge or cotton, synthetic resin material, plant stem, or at least one made in the form of a nonwoven fabric or felt, and a moisture absorbing member that absorbs moisture,

먼저 베이스시트부재 상면에 첫번째 흡습부재를 안착시킨 후 안착시킨 흡습부재에 묘삼의 머리부분을 올려 놓고 뿌리부분은 베이스시트부재에 안착시켜 전체적으로 머리부분이 상측방향을 향하도록 하는 단계(S2)와;First mounting the first moisture absorbing member on the upper surface of the base sheet member, placing the head of the seedling on the moisture absorbing member, and placing the root part on the base sheet member so that the head as a whole faces upward (S2);

상기 첫번째 흡습부재에 머리부분이 올려진 묘삼의 뿌리부분을 두번째 흡습부재를 이용하여 덮어 주는 단계(S3)와;A step (S3) of covering the root of the seedling with the head on the first moisture absorbing member using a second moisture absorbing member;

상기 단계(S3)에서 묘삼의 뿌리부분을 덮고 있는 흡습부재에 재차 묘삼의 머리부분을 올려 놓고 뿌리부분은 베이스시트부재에 안착시켜 전체적으로 머리부분이 상측방향을 향하도록 한 다음, 그 다음번 흡습부재를 묘삼의 뿌리부분을 덮어 주는 방법을 연속적으로 반복하여 대량의 묘삼을 경사지게 안착 완료하는 단계(S4)와;In the step (S3), the head of the seedlings is again placed on the moisture absorbing member covering the root of the seedlings, and the roots are seated on the base sheet member so that the head as a whole faces upward, and then the moisture absorbing member is placed next. Step (S4) of successively repeating the method of covering the root portion of the seedlings to complete a large amount of seedlings at an angle;

상기 단계(S4) 수행 후 제어부를 수동 또는 자동으로 제어하여 워터펌프를 작동시켜 물저장탱크내의 물이나 양액을 스프링클러를 통해 묘삼에 공급하여 일부는 흡습부재가 머금어 묘삼의 뿌리가 마르지 않도록 지속적으로 수분을 공급하고,After performing the above step (S4), the control unit is manually or automatically controlled to operate the water pump to supply water or nutrient solution in the water storage tank to the seedlings through a sprinkler.Some of them contain moisture absorbing members to keep the roots of the seedlings from drying out. Supply,

일부는 베이스시트부재를 통과하면서 낙하하여 물받이를 통해 워터펌프가 구비된 물저장탱크로 회수되어 재활용시키는 단계(S5);를 포함하여 새싹삼을 재배토록 이루어진 것이다.Some are made to cultivate sprout ginseng including a step (S5) that falls while passing through the base sheet member and is recovered and recycled to a water storage tank equipped with a water pump through a drip tray.

본 발명은 그 설치구조가 간단하여 시설투자비가 적게 드는 이점이 있고,The present invention has the advantage that the installation structure is simple and the facility investment cost is low,

장소의 구애됨이 없이 설치가 가능한 이점이 있으며,There is an advantage that it can be installed without being restricted in place,

전문 재배기술이나 많은 경험이 없는 초심자라도 누구나 재배가 가능하며 토양의 관리에 대한 걱정이 없는 등 관리가 매우 용이한 이점이 있는 것은 물론,Anyone can cultivate even a beginner who does not have professional cultivation technology or much experience, and of course, it has the advantage of being very easy to manage, such as no worries about managing the soil

묘삼을 수경재배장치로 옮겨 심을때 종래에는 묘삼고정판에 형성된 구멍에 묘삼을 일일히 꽂아 세우는 것이어서 이와같은 작업에 시간이 많이 들고 무엇보다도 묘삼의 가늘고 연약한 뿌리나 외피(표피) 등의 훼손이 많이 발생하여 묘삼의 생장에 많은 문제점이 있었으나, 본 발명에서는 꽂는 방식이 아니라 경사지게 안착시켜 주고 뿌리부분을 덮는 방식이어서 묘삼의 가늘고 연약한 뿌리나 외피(표피) 등의 훼손이 전혀 없으므로 묘삼의 생장에 장애가 되는 요소가 완벽하게 차단되는 이점이 있다.When the seedlings are transferred to a hydroponic cultivation device, conventionally, the seedlings are inserted one by one into a hole formed in the seedling fixing plate, so it takes a lot of time to do such a work, and above all, damages such as the thin and soft roots of the seedlings and the skin (the epidermis) occur a lot. Therefore, there were many problems in the growth of the seedlings, but in the present invention, it is a method of installing obliquely and covering the root part rather than a plugging method, so there is no damage such as the thin and soft roots or the skin (epidermis) of the seedlings, which is an obstacle to the growth of the seedlings. Has the advantage of being completely blocked.

또한, 묘삼에는 재배 중 수분이 항상 충분하게 공급되어야 하는데 종래에는 워터펌프를 여러번 가동시켜 많은 양의 물을 수시로 공급하여 주어야 하였지만 본 발명에서는 바닥면을 구성하는 베이스시트부재가 물을 통과시켜 주기는 하나 어느 정도 물기를 머금을 수 있고 특히, 흡습부재가 물을 장시간 머금은 상태를 유지하므로 종래보다 적은 양을 물을 공급하여 주어도 묘삼에 물을 장시간 지속적으로 공급하여 줄 수 있어서 생장이 촉진되며 워터펌프의 가동시간 및 횟수를 줄여 줄 수 있으므로 운영단가도 매우 저렴하게 되는 등의 여러 가지 이점이 복합적으로 발휘된다.In addition, the seedling ginseng must always be sufficiently supplied with moisture during cultivation. Conventionally, the water pump had to be operated several times to supply a large amount of water from time to time, but in the present invention, the base sheet member constituting the bottom surface does not allow water to pass. However, it can hold water to some extent, and in particular, the moisture absorption member maintains the state of holding water for a long time, so even if a smaller amount of water is supplied than before, water can be supplied to the seedlings continuously for a long time, thereby promoting growth and water pump. Since it can reduce the operating time and number of times, the operating unit cost is also very inexpensive.

결과적으로 본 발명은 적은 비용으로 누구나 간편하고 손쉽게 전체적으로 품질이 균일한 양질의 새싹인삼을 안전하게 대량 재배할 수 있는 매우 획기적인 발명임이 분명한 것이다.As a result, it is clear that the present invention is a very innovative invention that allows anyone to conveniently and easily cultivate high quality sprout ginseng with uniform overall quality safely and in large quantities at a low cost.

도 1 내지 도 4는 본 발명의 일 구성상태를 나타낸 도면으로서,
도 1은 사시도.
도 2는 부분 확대 사시도.
도 3은 묘삼에 새싹이 돋아난 상태를 보인 도면.
도 4 내지 도 5는 본 발명의 일 구성상태에 대한 일 설치예를 나타낸 사진으로서,
도 4는 커버체를 개방한 상태도.
도 5는 물을 분사 공급하기 위해서 커버체를 닫은 상태도.
도 6 내지 도 7b는 본 발명의 다른 구성상태를 나타낸 도면으로서,
도 6은 묘삼경사안착부재를 이용하여 새싹삼을 재배하는 상태를 보인 측면도.
도 7a는 베이스시트부재 상면에 묘삼경사안착부재를 설치하여 바닥면을 구성한 상태도.
도 7bb는 기틀체에 묘삼경사안착부재를 설치한 후 베이스시트부재를 깔아 바닥면을 구성한 상태도.
1 to 4 are views showing a configuration state of the present invention,
1 is a perspective view.
2 is a partially enlarged perspective view.
Figure 3 is a view showing a state in which a sprout is sprouted in a seedling.
4 to 5 are photographs showing an installation example for a configuration state of the present invention,
4 is a state diagram of the cover body opened.
Figure 5 is a state in which the cover body is closed to spray and supply water.
6 to 7B are views showing another configuration state of the present invention,
Figure 6 is a side view showing a state of cultivating sprout ginseng using a seedling ginseng seating member.
Figure 7a is a state diagram configuring the bottom surface by installing a seedling three slope seating member on the upper surface of the base sheet member.
Figure 7bb is a state diagram of a bottom surface by laying the base sheet member after installing the seedling three inclined seating member on the frame body.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부도면 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다. 이하에서 설명되는 실시예는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 예시적으로 나타낸 것이며, 본 발명은 여기서 설명되는 실시예와 다르게 다양하게 변형되어 실시될 수 있음이 이해되어야 할 것이다. 다만, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지 기능 혹은 구성요소에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명 및 구체적인 도시를 생략한다. 또한, 첨부된 도면은 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 실제 축척대로 도시된 것이 아니라 일부 구성요소의 치수가 과장되게 도시될 수 있다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below are illustratively shown to aid understanding of the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention may be variously modified and implemented differently from the embodiments described herein. However, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or component may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description and detailed illustration thereof will be omitted. In addition, the accompanying drawings are not drawn to scale to aid understanding of the invention, but dimensions of some components may be exaggerated.

본 발명의 새싹삼 재배장치는 첨부도면 도 1 내지 도5에 도시된 바와 같이 기본적으로 어린 묘삼(10)을 소정기간동안 키워새싹삼으로 재배할 수 있는 수경재배장치에 관한 것으로서,The apparatus for cultivating sprout ginseng of the present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation device capable of cultivating sprout ginseng by basically growing young seedlings 10 for a predetermined period as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 of the accompanying drawings,

크게 기틀체(100)와 스프링클러(110), 베이스시트부재(200), 흡습부재(300), 물받이(400), 워터펌프(510)가 구비된 물저장탱크(500), 제어부(미도시)를 포함하여 이루어진다.Largely, a water storage tank 500 equipped with a base body 100 and a sprinkler 110, a base sheet member 200, a moisture absorption member 300, a drip tray 400, a water pump 510, and a control unit (not shown) It is made including.

먼저 기틀체(100)는 지반에 고정식 또는 이동식으로 설치되어 질 수 있으며, 새싹삼을 대량재배하기 위하여 다단으로 구획되고, 각각의 구획부(100a) 상측에는 스프링클러(110)가 설치되어 있다.First, the base body 100 may be fixed or movable installed on the ground, and is divided into multiple stages for mass cultivation of sprout ginseng, and a sprinkler 110 is installed above each division portion 100a.

그리고, 상기 다단으로 구획된 각각의 구획부(100a) 하측는 바닥면을 이루도록 베이스시트부재(200)가 수평으로 설치되어 있는데, 이 베이스시트부재(200)는 섬유, 합성수지재 또는 부직포를 포함하는 어느 하나 또는 이들의 혼합물로서 물이 용이하게 통과하도록 망상 또는 엉성한 조직을 갖도록 만들어진 것을 사용한다.And, there is a base sheet member 200 is horizontally installed to form a bottom surface below each of the compartments (100a) divided into the multi-stage, the base sheet member 200 is any including fibers, synthetic resin material or nonwoven fabric As one or a mixture thereof, one made to have a network or a coarse structure to allow water to pass easily is used.

그리고, 상기 베이스시트부재(200)의 상면에는 흡습부재(300)가 소정간격으로 안착되어 있는데,And, there is a moisture absorption member 300 is seated at a predetermined interval on the upper surface of the base sheet member 200,

이 흡습부재(300)는 스펀지(sponge)나 면, 합성수지재는 물론이고, 볏짚과 같이 식물줄기를 가공하여 재직하거나 부직포, 팰트 형태로 만든 적어도 하나 이상의 것을 사용할 수 있다.The moisture absorbing member 300 may be used as a sponge, cotton, synthetic resin material, as well as at least one made of a non-woven fabric or a felt form or served by processing a plant stem such as rice straw.

이 밖에도 묘삼의 생장을 저해하지 않는 소재이면서 물기를 충분히 흡수할 수 있는 소재라면 이에 한정되지 않는다.In addition, if it is a material that does not inhibit the growth of seedlings and can sufficiently absorb moisture, it is not limited thereto.

그리고 맨 하단의 베이스시트부재(200) 저면에는 물받이가 설치되어 있는데, 이 물받이(400)는 스프링클러(110)를 통해 분사된 물기 중 일부가 베이스시트부재를 통과하면서 낙하하면 이를 받아 물저장탱크(500)로 회수하는데 사용되는 것이다.In addition, a drip tray is installed on the bottom of the base sheet member 200 at the bottom, and the drip tray 400 receives it when some of the water sprayed through the sprinkler 110 falls while passing through the base sheet member. 500).

그리고 물저장탱크에는 스프링클러(110)와 연계설치되는 워터펌프(510)가 구비되어 있고 이 워터펌프는 수동 또는 설정된 시간 마다 자동으로 동작시켜 주는 제어부()와 연계설치되어 있다.In addition, the water storage tank is provided with a water pump 510 connected to the sprinkler 110, and the water pump is installed in connection with a control unit that automatically operates manually or at a set time.

그러는 한편 본 발명은, 별도의 복잡한 구성의 도구나 구성품이 없어도 상기 흡습부재(300)에 의해 묘삼(10)이 상향경사지게 설치되어 있는데,On the other hand, in the present invention, the seedling ginseng 10 is installed so as to be inclined upward by the moisture absorbing member 300 even without tools or components of a separate complicated configuration,

이와같이 하기 위해서 상기 흡습부재(300)의 안착시 먼저 안착시킨 흡습부재(300)에 묘삼(10)의 머리부분을 올려 놓고 뿌리부분은 베이스시트부재(200)에 안착시켜 전체적으로 머리부분이 상측방향을 향하도록 한다음,To do this, when the moisture absorbing member 300 is seated, the head of the seedling ginseng 10 is placed on the moisture absorbing member 300 that is first seated, and the root portion is seated on the base sheet member 200 so that the entire head is positioned upward. Face it,

다음번 흡습부재(300)를 묘삼(10)의 뿌리부분을 덮어주도록 안착시키는 방법을 반복하여 소정간격으로 대량의 묘삼(10)을 경사지게 안착시키고 스프링클러(110)를 이용하여 물을 공급하여 일부는 흡습부재(300)가 머금어 묘삼(10)의 뿌리가 마르지 않도록 지속적으로 수분을 공급하고,Next, the method of seating the moisture absorbing member 300 so as to cover the root of the seedlings 10 is repeated, and a large amount of the seedlings 10 is placed in an inclined manner at predetermined intervals and water is supplied using a sprinkler 110 to absorb some of the moisture. The member 300 retains and continuously supplies moisture so that the roots of the seedlings 10 do not dry out,

일부는 베이스시트부재(200)를 통과하면서 낙하하여 물받이(400)를 통해 물저장탱크(500)로 회수되어 재활용되면서 새싹삼을 재배토록 이루어진다.Some fall while passing through the base sheet member 200 and are recovered to the water storage tank 500 through the drip tray 400 and recycled to cultivate sprout ginseng.

여기서 상기 본 발명의 새싹삼 재배장치는 첨부도면 도 6에 일예로 도시된 바와 같이 묘삼(10)을 상향경사지게 안착시키기 위하여 상기 베이스시트부재(200) 상에 소정간격으로 상면에는 상향경사부(600a)가 형성되고,Here, the sprout ginseng cultivation apparatus of the present invention has an upward inclined portion 600a on the top surface at predetermined intervals on the base sheet member 200 in order to mount the seedlings 10 in an upward inclination as shown in the accompanying drawings in FIG. 6. ) Is formed,

전방에는 걸림턱부(600a)가 형성된 묘삼경사안착부재(600)를 더 설치하되,In the front, but the locking step (600a) is further installed a seedling three slope seating member 600,

특히 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 베이스시트부재(200) 상면에 묘삼경사안착부재(600)를 설치하거나 또는 도 7b에 도시된 바와 같이 기틀체(100)에 묘삼경사안착부재(600)를 설치한 후 베이스시트부재(200)를 깔아 바닥면을 구성함으로써,In particular, as shown in FIG. 7, a seedling three inclined seating member 600 is installed on the upper surface of the base sheet member 200 or a seedling three inclined seating member 600 is installed in the base body 100 as shown in FIG. 7B. After forming the bottom surface by laying the base sheet member 200,

상향경사부(600a)에 의해 묘삼(10)을 상향경사지게 안착시키는 것이 용이하게 이루어지고,It is easily made to seat the seedlings 10 so as to be inclined upward by the upward inclined portion 600a,

걸림턱부(100b)에 의해 흡습부재(300)로 묘삼(10)을 덮었을때 흡습부재(300)의 하단이 받쳐지면서 흡습부재(300)가 하측으로 더 이상 흘러내지 않아 묘삼(10)의 뿌리부분을 덮은 상태가 안정적으로 유지되도록 이루어질 수 도 있다.When the seedlings 10 are covered with the moisture absorbing member 300 by the locking jaws 100b, the lower end of the moisture absorbing member 300 is supported, and the moisture absorbing member 300 does not flow downward, so the root of the seedlings 10 It may be made so that the state of covering the part remains stable.

이때, 상기 묘삼경사안착부재(600)는 흡습부재(300)의 소재로 사용되는 스펀지(sponge)로 제작하여 사용할 수 도 있는 것은 물론 목재나 합성수지재로 만들고 그 상면에 상기 베이스시트부재(200)를 덮어서 구성되어질 수도 있는 등 묘삼(10)에 유해하지 않는 다양한 소재를 이용하여 다양한 형태로 설치되어 질수 있다.At this time, the seedling three slope seating member 600 may be made of a sponge used as a material for the moisture absorbing member 300 and used, as well as made of wood or synthetic resin, and the base sheet member 200 on the upper surface thereof. It can be installed in various forms using a variety of materials that are not harmful to the seedlings 10, such as may be configured by covering.

상기 묘삼경사안착부재(600)는 묘삼을 상향경사지게 설치할 수 있는 것이라면 사각형 또는 원형으로도 설치되어 질 수도 있다.The seedling ginseng inclined seating member 600 may be installed in a square or circular shape as long as the seedlings can be installed in an upward inclined manner.

한편, 본 발명의 새싹삼 재배장치는 상기 기틀체(100)의 외면에 개폐 또는 개방가능한 커버체(700)를 더 형성하여서 내부 온도 조절 및 분사되는 물이 외부로 튀어 나오지 않도록 할 수도 있다.On the other hand, the sprout ginseng cultivation apparatus of the present invention may further form an openable or openable cover body 700 on the outer surface of the base body 100 to control the internal temperature and prevent water sprayed from splashing out.

이번에는 본 발명의 새싹삼 재배방법에 대해 설명한다.This time, the cultivation method of sprout ginseng of the present invention will be described.

본 발명의 새싹삼 재배방법을 수행하기 위해서는 먼저 소정의 폭과 길이 그리고 높이로 구축한 기틀체(100)에 소정높이로 섬유, 합성수지재 또는 부직포 중 어느 하나 또는 이들의 혼합물로서 물이 통과하도록 만들어진 베이스시트부재(200)를 깔아 바닥면을 형성한다(단계(S1)).In order to carry out the cultivation method of sprout ginseng of the present invention, first, the base body 100 constructed with a predetermined width, length, and height is made to pass water as a fiber, a synthetic resin material, or a nonwoven fabric at a predetermined height, or a mixture thereof. The base sheet member 200 is laid to form a bottom surface (step S1).

그런 다음 상기 베이스시트부재(200) 상면에 소정간격으로 스펀지(sponge)나 면, 합성수지재, 식물줄기를 꼬거나 재직하거나 부직포, 팰트 형태로 만든 적어도 하나 이상으로서 물기를 흡습하는 흡습부재(300)를 안착시켜야 하는데,Then, at a predetermined interval on the upper surface of the base sheet member 200, a moisture absorption member 300 that absorbs moisture as at least one made of a sponge, cotton, synthetic resin material, plant stem, twisted or served, or made in the form of a non-woven fabric or felt. Should be settled,

먼저 베이스시트부재(200) 상면에 첫번째 흡습부재(300)를 안착시킨 후 안착시킨 흡습부재(300)에 묘삼(10)의 머리부분을 올려 놓고 뿌리부분은 베이스시트부재(200)에 안착시켜 전체적으로 머리부분이 상측방향을 향하도록 한다(단계(S2)).First, the first moisture absorbing member 300 is mounted on the upper surface of the base sheet member 200, and then the head of the seedling ginseng 10 is placed on the mounted moisture absorbing member 300, and the root part is mounted on the base sheet member 200 as a whole. The head is directed upward (step S2).

그런 다음, 두번째 흡습부재(300)를 묘삼(10)의 뿌리부분을 덮어 주어 묘삼(10)을 경사지게 안착시켜 준다(단계(S3)).Then, by covering the root portion of the seedling ginseng 10 with the second moisture absorbing member 300, the seedling ginseng 10 is seated at an angle (step S3).

그런 다음에는 묘삼(10)의 뿌리부분을 덮고 있는 두번째 흡습부재(300)에 재차 묘삼(10)의 머리부분을 올려 놓고 뿌리부분은 베이스시트부재(200)에 안착시켜 전체적으로 머리부분이 상측방향을 향하도록 한 다음, 그 다음번 흡습부재(300)를 묘삼(10)의 뿌리부분을 덮어 주는 방법을 연속적으로 반복하여 다수의 흡습부재(300)를 이용하여 대량의 묘삼(10)을 경사지게 안착 완료한다(단계(S4)).Thereafter, the head of the seedlings 10 is again placed on the second moisture absorbing member 300 covering the root of the seedlings 10, and the roots are seated on the base sheet member 200 so that the head is directed upward as a whole. After facing, the method of covering the root of the seedling ginseng 10 with the next moisture absorbing member 300 is successively repeated, and a large amount of the seedlings 10 is mounted obliquely using a plurality of moisture absorbing members 300. (Step (S4)).

그런 다음, 상기 단계(S4) 수행 후 제어부를 수동 또는 자동으로 제어하여 워터펌프(510)를 작동시켜 물저장탱크(500)내의 물이나 양액을 스프링클러(110)를 통해 묘삼에 골고루 공급하여 일부는 흡습부재(300)가 머금어 묘삼(10)의 뿌리가 마르지 않도록 지속적으로 수분을 공급하고,Then, after performing the above step (S4), the control unit is manually or automatically controlled to operate the water pump 510 to evenly supply water or nutrient solution in the water storage tank 500 to the seedlings through the sprinkler 110. The moisture absorption member 300 retains it to continuously supply moisture so that the roots of the seedlings 10 do not dry out,

일부는 베이스시트부재(200)를 통과하면서 낙하하여 최하단에 형성된 물받이(400)를 통해 워터펌프(510)가 구비된 물저장탱크(500)로 회수하여 재활용시키는 단계(S5)를 수행하여 새싹삼을 재배하도록 이루어 진다.Some of them fall while passing through the base sheet member 200 and return to the water storage tank 500 equipped with a water pump 510 through the drip tray 400 formed at the lowermost end and recycle them (S5). Is made to grow.

여기서 본 발명은 새싹삼 재배방법은,Here, the present invention is a method for cultivating sprout ginseng,

상기 단계(S1) 수행시 베이스시트부재(200) 상에 소정간격으로 상면에는 상향경사부(600a)가 형성되고,When performing the step (S1), an upward inclined portion 600a is formed on the base sheet member 200 at predetermined intervals on the upper surface,

전방에는 걸림턱부(600a)가 형성된 묘삼경사안착부재(600)를 더 설치하는 단계를 더 수행할 수 도 있는데 이와같이 하면 묘삼(10)을 상향경사지게 안착시키는 것이 용이하도록 함은 물론,In the front, the step of further installing the seedling ginseng seating member 600 formed with the locking jaw portion 600a may be further performed. This makes it easy to mount the seedlings 10 in an upward slope.

흡습부재(300)로 묘삼(10)을 덮었을 때 흡습부재(300)의 하단이 받쳐지면서 흡습부재(300)가 하측으로 더 이상 흘러내지 않아 묘삼(10)의 뿌리부분을 덮은 상태가 견실하고 안정적으로 유지되도록 하여서 새싹삼의 재배가 더욱 더 용이하도록 이루어질 수도 있다.When the seedling ginseng 10 is covered with the moisture absorbing member 300, the lower end of the moisture absorbing member 300 is supported and the moisture absorbing member 300 does not flow downward, so that the state of covering the root of the seedling ginseng 10 is solid. It may be made to be kept stable so that the cultivation of sprout ginseng is even easier.

상기와 같이 본 발명의 새싹삼 제조장치 및 새삭삼 재배방법은 설치구조가 매우 간단하여 시설투자비가 적게 들고, 장소의 구애됨이 없이 설치가 가능하며, 전문 재배기술이나 많은 경험이 없는 초심자라도 누구나 재배가 가능하며, 토양의 관리에 대한 걱정이 없는 등 관리가 매우 용이함은 물론,As described above, the sprout ginseng manufacturing apparatus and sasaksam cultivation method of the present invention has a very simple installation structure, so the facility investment is low, and can be installed without being limited in place, and anyone who is a beginner without specialized cultivation technology or much experience It is possible to cultivate, and it is very easy to manage, such as no worries about the management of the soil,

묘삼(10)을 수경재배장치로 옮겨 심을때 종래에는 묘삼고정판에 형성된 구멍에 묘삼(10)을 일일히 꽂아 세우는 것이어서 이와같은 작업에 시간이 많이 들고 무엇보다도 묘삼(10)의 가늘고 연약한 뿌리나 외피(표피) 등의 훼손이 많이 발생하고 묘삼을 파지하고 있는 부분에 지속적으로 가압력 가해지는데 이와같은 가압력은 묘삼(10)이 생장할수록 더욱 증대되어 마치 목을 죄이는 것과 같은 형상이 발생하는 등의 여러가지 요인으로 묘삼의 생장에 많은 문제점이 있었으나, 본 발명에서는 묘삼(10)을 꽂아 세우는 방식이 아니라 단순히 머리부분이 상측방향을 향하도록 경사지게 안착시켜 주고 뿌리부분을 덮는 방식이어서 묘삼(10)의 가늘고 연약한 뿌리나 외피(표피) 등의 훼손이 전혀 없으므로 묘삼(10)의 생장에 장애가 되는 요소가 완벽하게 차단된다.When the seedlings (10) are transferred to a hydroponic cultivation device, conventionally, the seedlings (10) are inserted one by one into the holes formed in the seedlings fixing plate, so it takes a lot of time to do such work, and above all, the thin and soft roots or skins of the seedlings (10). There is a lot of damage to the (epidermis), etc., and a pressing force is continuously applied to the part holding the seedlings. This pressure increases as the seedlings (10) grows, resulting in a shape like tightening the neck. As a factor, there were many problems with the growth of the seedlings, but in the present invention, the seedlings 10 are not inserted and erected, but the head is simply seated in an inclined direction and the roots are covered. Since there is no damage to the root or the outer skin (epidermis), the elements that hinder the growth of the seedlings 10 are completely blocked.

또한, 묘삼(10)에는 재배 중 수분이 항상 충분하게 공급되어야 하는데 종래에는 워터펌프(510)를 여러번 가동시켜 많은 양의 물을 수시로 공급하여 주어야 하였지만 본 발명에서는 바닥면을 구성하는 베이스시트부재(200)가 물을 통과시켜 주기는 하나 어느 정도 물기를 머금을 수 있고 특히, 흡습부재(300)가 물을 장시간 머금은 상태를 유지하므로 종래보다 적은 양을 물을 공급하여 주어도 묘삼(10)에 물을 장시간 지속적으로 공급하여 줄 수 있어서 생장이 촉진되며 워터펌프(510)의 가동시간 및 횟수를 줄여 줄 수 있으므로 운영단가도 매우 저렴하게 되는 등 결과적으로 적은 비용으로 누구나 간편하고 손쉽게 전체적으로 품질이 균일한 양질의 새싹인삼을 안전하게 대량 재배할 수 있다.In addition, the seedling ginseng 10 must always be sufficiently supplied with moisture during cultivation. In the prior art, a large amount of water had to be supplied by operating the water pump 510 several times, but in the present invention, the base sheet member constituting the bottom surface ( Although 200) allows water to pass through, it can retain water to some extent. In particular, since the moisture absorbing member 300 maintains a state of holding water for a long time, water to the seedlings 10 even if a smaller amount of water is supplied than before. As a result, it is possible to supply the water continuously for a long time to promote growth, and to reduce the operating time and number of times of the water pump 510, so that the operating unit is very inexpensive. High quality sprout ginseng can be safely grown in large quantities.

이상과 같이, 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예와 도면에 의해 설명되었으나 이 실시예에 의해 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술 사상과 아래에 기재될 특허청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형 가능함은 물론이다.As described above, although the present invention has been described by a limited embodiment and drawings, it is not limited by this embodiment, and the technical spirit of the present invention and the following description by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. It goes without saying that various modifications and variations are possible within the equal range of the claims to be made.

10:묘삼 100:기틀체
100a:구획부 110:스프링클러
200:베이스시트부재 300:흡습부재
400:물받이 500:물저장탱크
510:워터펌프 600:묘삼경사안착부재
600a:상향경사부 600a:걸림턱부
700:커버체
10: seedling 100: base body
100a: division 110: sprinkler
200: base sheet member 300: moisture absorption member
400: drip tray 500: water storage tank
510: water pump 600: seedling three slope seating member
600a: upward inclined portion 600a: engaging jaw portion
700: cover body

Claims (5)

어린 묘삼(10)을 소정기간동안 키워낼 수 있는 수경재배장치를 구성함에 있어서,
다단으로 구획되고, 각각의 구획부(100a) 상측에 스프링클러(110)를 구비한 기틀체(100)와;
다단으로 구획된 각각의 구획부(100a) 바닥면을 이루도록 설치되며 섬유, 합성수지재 또는 부직포 중 어느 하나 또는 이들의 혼합물로서 물이 용이하게 통과하도록 망 또는 엉성한 조직을 갖도록 만들어진 베이스시트부재(200)와;
상기 베이스시트부재 상에 소정간격으로 안착되며 스펀지(sponge)나 면, 합성수지재, 식물줄기를 재직하거나 부직포, 팰트 형태로 만든 적어도 하나 이상으로서 물기를 흡습하는 흡습부재(300)와;
그리고 맨 하단의 베이스시트부재(200) 저면에 설치되어 하측으로 낙하하는 물을 스프링클러(110)와 연계설치되는 워터펌프(510)가 구비된 물저장탱크(500)로 회수하는 물받이(400) 및;
상기 워터펌프(510)를 수동 또는 설정된 시간 마다 자동으로 동작시켜 주는 제어부를 포함하여 이루어지되,
상기 흡습부재(300)의 안착시 먼저 안착시킨 흡습부재(300)에 묘삼(10)의 머리부분을 올려 놓고 뿌리부분은 베이스시트부재(200)에 안착시켜 전체적으로 머리부분이 상측방향을 향하도록 한다음,
다음번 흡습부재(300)를 묘삼(10)의 뿌리부분을 덮어주도록 안착시키는 방법을 반복하여 소정간격으로 대량의 묘삼(10)을 경사지게 안착시키고 스프링클러(110)를 이용하여 물을 공급하여 일부는 흡습부재(300)가 머금어 묘삼(10)의 뿌리가 마르지 않도록 지속적으로 수분을 공급하고,
일부는 베이스시트부재(200)를 통과하면서 낙하하여 물받이(400)를 통해 물저장탱크(500)로 회수되어 재활용되면서 새싹삼을 재배토록 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 새싹삼 수경재배장치.
In constructing a hydroponic cultivation device capable of growing young seedlings 10 for a predetermined period,
A base body 100 divided into multiple stages and provided with a sprinkler 110 on the upper side of each of the division portions 100a;
The base sheet member 200 is installed to form the bottom surface of each of the compartments 100a divided into multiple stages, and is made to have a mesh or a coarse structure so that water easily passes through any one of fibers, synthetic resins, or nonwoven fabrics, or a mixture thereof. Wow;
A moisture absorbing member 300 that is seated on the base sheet member at predetermined intervals and absorbs moisture as at least one made of a sponge, cotton, synthetic resin, plant stem, nonwoven fabric, or felt;
And a drip tray 400 for recovering water falling downwardly to the water storage tank 500 equipped with a water pump 510 connected to the sprinkler 110 and installed on the bottom of the base sheet member 200 at the bottom of the bottom, and ;
It comprises a control unit for automatically operating the water pump 510 manually or at a set time,
When the moisture absorbing member 300 is seated, the head of the seedling ginseng 10 is placed on the moisture absorbing member 300 seated first, and the root portion is seated on the base sheet member 200 so that the head as a whole faces upward. Well,
Next, the method of seating the moisture absorbing member 300 so as to cover the root of the seedlings 10 is repeated, and a large amount of the seedlings 10 is placed in an inclined manner at predetermined intervals and water is supplied using a sprinkler 110 to absorb some of the moisture. The member 300 retains and continuously supplies moisture so that the roots of the seedlings 10 do not dry out,
Sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation apparatus, characterized in that some fall while passing through the base sheet member 200 and are recovered to the water storage tank 500 through the drip tray 400 and recycled to cultivate sprout ginseng.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 베이스시트부재(200) 상에 소정간격으로 상면에는 상향경사부(600a)가 형성되고,
전방에는 걸림턱부(600a)가 형성된 묘삼경사안착부재(600)를 더 구성하여서,
상향경사부(600a)에 의해 묘삼(10)을 상향경사지게 안착시키는 것이 용이하게 이루어지고,
걸림턱부(600b)에 의해 흡습부재(300)로 묘삼(10)을 덮었을때 흡습부재(300)의 하단이 받쳐지면서 흡습부재(300)가 하측으로 더 이상 흘러내지 않아 묘삼(10)의 뿌리부분을 덮은 상태가 안정적으로 유지되도록 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 새싹삼 수경재배장치.
The method of claim 1,
An upwardly inclined portion 600a is formed on the base sheet member 200 on the upper surface at predetermined intervals,
By further configuring a seedling three slope seating member 600 having a locking jaw part 600a in front,
It is easily made to seat the seedlings 10 so as to be inclined upward by the upward inclined portion 600a,
When the seedling ginseng 10 is covered with the moisture absorbing member 300 by the locking jaw part 600b, the lower end of the moisture absorbing member 300 is supported and the moisture absorbing member 300 does not flow downward, so that the root of the seedling ginseng 10 Sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation device, characterized in that it is made to stably maintain the covered state.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 기틀체(100)의 외면에는 개폐 또는 개방가능한 커버체(700)를 더 형성하여서 내부 온도 조절이 용이하도록 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 새싹삼 수경재배장치.
The method of claim 1,
Sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the outer surface of the base body 100 is further formed with a cover body 700 that can be opened or opened to facilitate internal temperature control.
소정폭과 길이 및 높이로 구축한 기틀체(100)에 소정높이로 섬유, 합성수지재 또는 부직포 중 어느 하나 또는 이들의 혼합물로서 물이 통과하도록 만들어진 베이스시트부재(200)를 깔아 바닥면을 형성하는 단계(S1)와;
상기 베이스시트부재(200) 상면에 소정간격으로 스펀지(sponge)나 면, 합성수지재, 식물줄기를 재직하거나 부직포, 팰트 형태로 만든 적어도 하나 이상으로서 물기를 흡습하는 흡습부재(300)를 안착시키되,
먼저 베이스시트부재(200) 상면에 첫번째 흡습부재(300)를 안착시킨 후 안착시킨 흡습부재(300)에 묘삼(10)의 머리부분을 올려 놓고 뿌리부분은 베이스시트부재(200)에 안착시켜 전체적으로 머리부분이 상측방향을 향하도록 하는 단계(S2)와;
상기 첫번째 흡습부재(300)에 머리부분이 올려진 묘삼(10)의 뿌리부분을 두번째 흡습부재를 이용하여 덮어 주는 단계(S3)와;
상기 단계(S3)에서 묘삼(10)의 뿌리부분을 덮고 있는 흡습부재(300)에 재차 묘삼(10)의 머리부분을 올려 놓고 뿌리부분은 베이스시트부재(200)에 안착시켜 전체적으로 머리부분이 상측방향을 향하도록 한 다음, 그 다음번 흡습부재(300)를 묘삼(10)의 뿌리부분을 덮어 주는 방법을 연속적으로 반복하여 대량의 묘삼(10)을 경사지게 안착 완료하는 단계(S4)와;
상기 단계(S4) 수행 후 제어부를 수동 또는 자동으로 제어하여 워터펌프(510)를 작동시켜 물저장탱크(500)내의 물이나 양액을 스프링클러(110)를 통해 묘삼에 공급하여 일부는 흡습부재(300)가 머금어 묘삼(10)의 뿌리가 마르지 않도록 지속적으로 수분을 공급하고,
일부는 베이스시트부재(200)를 통과하면서 낙하하여 물받이(400)를 통해 워터펌프(510)가 구비된 물저장탱크(500)로 회수되어 재활용시키는 단계(S5);를 포함하여 새싹삼을 재배토록 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 새싹삼 수경재배방법.
A base sheet member 200 made to pass water as a fiber, synthetic resin material, or nonwoven fabric at a predetermined height, or a mixture thereof, is formed on the frame body 100 constructed with a predetermined width, length, and height. Step (S1);
At a predetermined interval on the upper surface of the base sheet member 200, at least one of a sponge, cotton, synthetic resin, or plant stem, or made in the form of a non-woven fabric or felt, and a moisture absorbing member 300 that absorbs moisture is seated,
First, the first moisture absorbing member 300 is mounted on the upper surface of the base sheet member 200, and then the head of the seedling ginseng 10 is placed on the mounted moisture absorbing member 300, and the root part is mounted on the base sheet member 200 as a whole. A step (S2) of making the head face upward;
A step (S3) of covering the root of the seedlings 10 on which the head is placed on the first moisture absorbing member 300 using a second moisture absorbing member;
In the step (S3), the head of the seedlings 10 is again placed on the moisture absorbing member 300 covering the root of the seedlings 10, and the roots are seated on the base sheet member 200 so that the head of the seedlings as a whole is upper side. A step (S4) of successively repeating the method of facing the direction and then covering the root portion of the seedling ginseng 10 with the moisture absorbing member 300 thereafter to complete the seating of a large amount of seedlings 10 at an angle (S4);
After performing the above step (S4), the control unit is manually or automatically controlled to operate the water pump 510 to supply water or nutrient solution in the water storage tank 500 to the seedlings through the sprinkler 110, and part of the moisture absorption member 300 ) So that the roots of the seedlings (10) do not dry out,
Some of them fall while passing through the base sheet member 200 and are recovered and recycled to the water storage tank 500 equipped with the water pump 510 through the drip tray 400 (S5). Sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation method characterized in that it is made ever.
제 4항에 있어서,
상기 단계(S1) 수행시,
베이스시트부재(200) 상에 소정간격으로 상면에는 상향경사부(600a)가 형성되고,
전방에는 걸림턱부(600a)가 형성된 묘삼경사안착부재(600)를 더 설치하는 단계를 더 수행하여,
묘삼(10)을 상향경사지게 안착시키는 것이 용이하도록 함은 물론,
흡습부재(300)로 묘삼(10)을 덮었을 때 흡습부재(300)의 하단이 받쳐지면서 흡습부재(300)가 하측으로 더 이상 흘러내지 않아 묘삼(10)의 뿌리부분을 덮은 상태가 견실하고 안정적으로 유지되도록 하여서 새싹삼의 재배가 용이하도록 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 새싹삼 수경재배방법.
The method of claim 4,
When performing the step (S1),
An upwardly inclined portion 600a is formed on the base sheet member 200 on the upper surface at predetermined intervals,
Further performing the step of further installing the seedling three inclined seating member 600 formed with the locking step (600a) in the front,
As well as making it easier to seat the seedlings 10 in an upward slope,
When the seedling ginseng 10 is covered with the moisture absorbing member 300, the lower end of the moisture absorbing member 300 is supported and the moisture absorbing member 300 does not flow downward, so that the state of covering the root of the seedling ginseng 10 is solid. Sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation method, characterized in that the cultivation of sprout ginseng is made easy by keeping it stable.
KR1020190070019A 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 Ginseng hydroponic cultivation device and ginseng hydroponic cultivation method KR20200142762A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220104340A (en) * 2021-01-18 2022-07-26 주식회사 우리기술 Transplanting plate for cultivating ginseng and method for cultivating sprout ginseng using the same
KR20220151956A (en) 2021-05-07 2022-11-15 농업회사법인 빛과소금 생명공학 주식회사 Planting bed for hydroponics
KR20220151949A (en) 2021-05-07 2022-11-15 농업회사법인 빛과소금 생명공학 주식회사 Apparatus for cultivating plants

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220104340A (en) * 2021-01-18 2022-07-26 주식회사 우리기술 Transplanting plate for cultivating ginseng and method for cultivating sprout ginseng using the same
KR20220151956A (en) 2021-05-07 2022-11-15 농업회사법인 빛과소금 생명공학 주식회사 Planting bed for hydroponics
KR20220151949A (en) 2021-05-07 2022-11-15 농업회사법인 빛과소금 생명공학 주식회사 Apparatus for cultivating plants

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