JPH08511816A - 電着塗料および導電性の支持体の塗装法 - Google Patents
電着塗料および導電性の支持体の塗装法Info
- Publication number
- JPH08511816A JPH08511816A JP7502382A JP50238295A JPH08511816A JP H08511816 A JPH08511816 A JP H08511816A JP 7502382 A JP7502382 A JP 7502382A JP 50238295 A JP50238295 A JP 50238295A JP H08511816 A JPH08511816 A JP H08511816A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- group
- mixture
- nco
- reaction product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000004705 aldimines Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 cationic amine Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 17
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 8
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POSWICCRDBKBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 POSWICCRDBKBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(NC)NC SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 4
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229940095095 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl Nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-PLNGDYQASA-N (nz)-n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CC\C(C)=N/O WHIVNJATOVLWBW-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/44—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
- C09D5/4488—Cathodic paints
- C09D5/4492—Cathodic paints containing special additives, e.g. grinding agents
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/44—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
- C09D5/4473—Mixture of polymers
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.陰極析出可能な合成樹脂を含有する水性電着塗料において、該水性電着塗 料が反応生成物(A)と、遊離基を形成する重合開始剤(B)とを含有し、この 場合、反応生成物(A)は、 (a)ポリイソシアネートまたはポリイソシアネートからなる混合物と、 (b)1分子当たり、少なくとも1個のエチレン系不飽和二重結合並びに少なく とも1個の活性水素原子を有する有機化合物またはこの種の有機化合物からなる 混合物または、 (c)1分子当たり、少なくとも1個の活性水素原子並びに少なくとも1個の第 三級アミノ基および/または少なくとも1個のケトイミン基および/または少な くとも1個のアルジミン基を有する有機化合物またはこの種の有機化合物からな る混合物並びに場合によっては (d)1分子当たり、少なくとも1個の活性水素原子を有し、(b)および(c )とは異なる有機化合物またはこの種の有機化合物からなる混合物とを、 成分(a)と成分(b)とのNCO−基3〜80%、成分(a)と成分(c)との NCO−基3〜80%および成分(a)と成分(d)とのNCO−基0〜94%が反 応するような量比で反応させ、こうして得られた反応生成物を水中に分散させ、 この場合、分散の前、分散の間または分散の後に、反応生成物中に含有される第 三級アミノ基および/または第一級アミノ基少なくとも5%を、ブレンステッド 酸を用いて中和させることによって製造可能であることを特徴とする、陰極析出 可能な合成樹脂を含有する水性電着塗料。 2.(1)導電性の支持体を水性電着塗料の中に浸漬し、 (2)支持体を陰極として接続し、 (3)直流によって、薄膜を支持体の上で析出させ、 (4)塗装された支持体を電着塗料から取出し、 (5)析出した塗膜を焼付ける ことにより導電性の支持体を塗装するための方法において、この方法の工程(1 )において、請求項1に記載の電着塗料を使用することを特徴とする、導電性の 支持体の塗装法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4320647 | 1993-06-22 | ||
DE4320647.6 | 1993-06-22 | ||
DE4325094A DE4325094A1 (de) | 1993-06-22 | 1993-07-27 | Elektrotauchlacke und Verfahren zum Lackieren elektrisch leitfähiger Substrate |
DE4325094.7 | 1993-07-27 | ||
PCT/EP1994/001863 WO1995000593A2 (de) | 1993-06-22 | 1994-06-08 | Elektrotauchlacke und verfahren zum lackieren elektrisch leitfähiger substrate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08511816A true JPH08511816A (ja) | 1996-12-10 |
JP3834595B2 JP3834595B2 (ja) | 2006-10-18 |
Family
ID=25926995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50238295A Expired - Fee Related JP3834595B2 (ja) | 1993-06-22 | 1994-06-08 | 電着塗料および導電性の支持体の塗装法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5759372A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0705308B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3834595B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE160163T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9406895A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE59404587D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2111933T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995000593A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003515638A (ja) * | 1999-12-04 | 2003-05-07 | イー.アイ. デュ ポン ドゥ ネモアー アンド カンパニー | 水性電着塗料およびその製造ならびに使用 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6033495A (en) | 1997-01-31 | 2000-03-07 | Elisha Technologies Co Llc | Aqueous gel compositions and use thereof |
JP3152192B2 (ja) | 1997-12-16 | 2001-04-03 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 画像形成方法及びそれに用いる画像形成装置 |
EP1772447A1 (de) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-11 | Sika Technology AG | Aldimine mit aktivem Wasserstoff aufweisenden Reaktivgruppen sowie deren Verwendung |
WO2013113739A1 (de) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-08 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Niedrigviskose, kationisch hydrophilierte polyurethandispersionen |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT346988B (de) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-12-11 | Vianova Kunstharz Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von kathodisch abscheidbaren urethanbindemitteln |
DE3663205D1 (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1989-06-08 | Akzo Nv | Process for coating an electrically conductive substrate and an aqueous coating composition based on a cationic binder |
AU590960B2 (en) * | 1986-09-04 | 1989-11-23 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Electrodeposition coating composition |
JP2793253B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-18 | 1998-09-03 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 複合塗膜 |
JPH03239770A (ja) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-10-25 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | カチオン電着塗料用樹脂組成物 |
-
1994
- 1994-06-08 EP EP94918852A patent/EP0705308B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-08 AT AT94918852T patent/ATE160163T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-08 WO PCT/EP1994/001863 patent/WO1995000593A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-06-08 ES ES94918852T patent/ES2111933T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-08 DE DE59404587T patent/DE59404587D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-08 BR BR9406895A patent/BR9406895A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-08 US US08/564,326 patent/US5759372A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-08 JP JP50238295A patent/JP3834595B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003515638A (ja) * | 1999-12-04 | 2003-05-07 | イー.アイ. デュ ポン ドゥ ネモアー アンド カンパニー | 水性電着塗料およびその製造ならびに使用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59404587D1 (de) | 1997-12-18 |
EP0705308B1 (de) | 1997-11-12 |
BR9406895A (pt) | 1996-03-26 |
ATE160163T1 (de) | 1997-11-15 |
US5759372A (en) | 1998-06-02 |
WO1995000593A2 (de) | 1995-01-05 |
JP3834595B2 (ja) | 2006-10-18 |
ES2111933T3 (es) | 1998-03-16 |
EP0705308A1 (de) | 1996-04-10 |
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