JPH07507346A - 冷媒伝熱流体用配合ポリオールエステル潤滑剤 - Google Patents
冷媒伝熱流体用配合ポリオールエステル潤滑剤Info
- Publication number
- JPH07507346A JPH07507346A JP6500675A JP50067594A JPH07507346A JP H07507346 A JPH07507346 A JP H07507346A JP 6500675 A JP6500675 A JP 6500675A JP 50067594 A JP50067594 A JP 50067594A JP H07507346 A JPH07507346 A JP H07507346A
- Authority
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- mixture
- molecules
- carbon atoms
- carboxyl groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 1.以下に示すタイプ1、タイプ2およびタイプ3配合基剤:タイプ1は (i)NPG、TMP、TMEおよびPEより成る群から選はれる分子より成る アルコール分子の混合物を (ii)酸分子の少なくとも約75%の分子がブタン酸、2−メチルプロパン酸 、ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸および3−メチルブタン酸より成る群から選 はれ、その残量が6以下の炭素原子を有する他の直鎖状一塩基カルボン酸および 9以下の炭素原子を有する他の分枝鎖状一塩基カルボン酸より成る群から選はれ る酸分子の混合物 と反応させて得られるエステルまたはエステルの混合物である;タイプ2は、 (i)TMP、DTMP、PEおよびDPEより成る群から選はれるアルコール 分子の混合物を (ii)以下の(a)〜(d) (a)混合物中の酸分子の少なくとも約3%がi−C5酸である;(b)混合物 中の、8またはそれ以上の炭素原子を有し、分枝を有さない酸分子の%の、混合 物中の、分枝を有し、6以下の炭素原子を有する酸分子の%との比が約1.56 以下である;(c)混合物中の、分枝鎖の有無にかかわらず、少なくとも9炭素 原子を有する酸分子の%が約81以下である;(d)(d1)混合物中の酸分子 の少なくとも約20%がトリメチルヘキサン酸類の1つであり、酸混合物中のカ ルボキシル基の約14%以下が二塩基酸の部分であるか、または(d2)酸混合 物のカルボキシル基の少なくとも約3%、しかし約18%以下が二塩基酸分子の 部分であり;酸混合物のカルボキシル基の約2%以下が2より多いカルボキシル 基を有する酸分子の部分であり;そして酸混合物中の一塩基酸分子の少なくとも 約82%がそれぞれ6以下の炭素原子を有するものであるか、のいずれかである ; からなる制約の下で、4から12の炭素原子を有するすべての直鎖および分枝鎖 状の一塩基および二塩基カルボン酸から成る群から選択される酸分子の混合物、 とを反応させて作成されるエステルまたはエステルの混合物である;およびタイ プ3は (i)TMP、DTMP、PE、DPE、TPEおよびTTMPより成る群がら 選はれるアルコール分子の混合物を、(ii)以下の(a)または(b) (a)(a1)酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の少なくとも約19%が二塩基酸分 子の部分であり、(a2)酸混合物中の一塩基酸分子の部分であるカルボキシル 基の少なくとも約75%が5炭素原子を有する一塩基酸分子の部分であり、そし て(a3)酸混合物中のi−C5酸の部分であるカルボキシル基の%が、酸混合 物中の二塩基酸分子の部分であるカルボキシル基の%の少なくとも約34%であ る; (b)(b1)酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の約14%以下が二塩基酸の部分で あり;(b2)酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の少なくとも約82%が、少なくと も9炭素原子を有し、少なくとも1分枝鎖を有する一塩基酸の部分であり;そし て(b3)酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の少なくとも約60%がトリメチルヘキ サン酸分子の部分であるの制約うちの少なくとも1群の制約の下、それぞれ4か ら6炭素原子を有するすべての直鎖また分枝鎖状一塩基カルボン酸、それぞれ7 から13炭素原子を有する1または複数の分枝鎖を有する一塩基カルボン酸およ びそれぞれ4から10の炭素原子を有する二塩基カルボン酸より成る群から選は れる酸分子の混合物 と反応させて作成されるエステルまたはエステル混合物である;のうちの少なく とも2種を、それぞれ少なくとも約5重量%配合した配合混合物より本質的に成 る、潤滑剤または潤滑剤基剤として使用するのに適する組成物。
- 2.タイプ1が (i)アルコール分子の少なくとも約62%がTMPまたはPEより選ばれるア ルコール分子の混合物を、 (ii)酸分子の少なくとも約67%の分子が1分子につき5炭素原子を有する 酸からなる群から選ばれ、5炭素原子を有する酸分子の少なくとも約60%がペ ンタン酸である酸分子の混合物 と反応させて得られ、 タイプ2が、 (i)アルコール分子の少なくとも75%がPE分子であるアルコール分子の混 合物を、 (ii)以下の(a)〜(d) (a)混合物中の酸分子の少なくとも約7%がi−C5酸である;(b)混合物 中の、8またはそれ以上の炭素原子を有し、分枝を有さない酸分子の%の、混合 物中の、分枝を有し、6以下の炭素原子を有する酸分子の%との比が約1.21 以下である;(c)混合物中の、分枝鎖の有無にかかわらず、少なくとも9炭素 原子を有する酸分子の%が約67以下である;(d)(d1)混合物中の酸分子 の、合計で少なくとも約35%がトリメチルヘキサン酸類の1つであり、酸混合 物中のカルボキシル基の約10%以下が二塩基酸の部分であるか;または、(d 2)酸混合物のカルボキシル基の少なくとも約7%が二塩基酸分子の部分であり 、そして酸混合物中の一塩基酸分子の、合計で少なくとも約89%が5または6 の炭素原子を有する、のいずれかである; の制約の下で選択される、少なくとも約75%の酸分子が10以下の炭素原子を 有する酸分子の混合物、 と反応させて作成され、そして タイプ3が、 (i)アルコール分子の、合計で少なくとも75%がPEまたはDPEのいずれ かから選はれるアルコール分子の混合物を、(ii)以下の(a)または(b) (a)(a1)酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の少なくとも約23%が二塩基酸分 子の部分であり、(a)(2)酸混合物中の一塩基酸分子の部分であるカルボキ シル基の少なくとも約89%が5炭素原子を有する一塩基酸分子の部分であり、 そして(a)(3)酸混合物中のi−C5酸の部分であるカルボキシル基の%が 、酸混合物中の二塩基酸分子の部分であるカルボキシル基の%の少なくとも約5 7%である: (b)(b1)酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の約10%以下が二塩基酸の部分で あり:(b2)酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の少なくとも約84%が、少なくと も9炭素原子を有し、少なくとも1分枝鎖を有する一塩基酸の部分であり;そし て(b3)酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の少なくとも約71%がトリメチルヘキ サン酸分子の部分であり、酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の少なくとも約60%が 3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸分子の部分であるの制約のうちの少なくとも 1群の制約の下で選ばれる酸分子の混合物と反応させて作成される、請求項1記 載の組成物。
- 3.タイプ1が (i)アルコール分子の、合計で少なくとも約78%がTMPまたはPEより選 ばれるアルコール分子の混合物を、 (ii)酸分子の少なくとも約85%の分子が1分子につき5炭素原子を有する 酸からなる群から選ばれ、5炭素原子を有する酸分子の少なくとも約72%がペ ンタン酸である酸分子混合物 と反応させて得られ、 タイプ2が、 (i)アルコール分子の少なくとも85%がPE分子であるアルコール分子の混 合物を、 (ii)以下の(a)〜(d) (a)混合物中の酸分子の少なくとも約10%がi−C5酸である;(d)(d 1)混合物中の酸分子の、合計で少なくとも約35%がトリメチルヘキサン酸類 の1つであり、分子中の約3%以下が1より多いカルボキシル基を有するか;ま たは(d2)酸混合物のカルボキシル基の少なくとも約7%がそれぞれ4から1 0炭素原子を有する二塩基酸分子の部分であり、そして酸混合物中の一塩基酸分 子の、合計で少なくとも約93%がそれぞれ5または6炭素原子を有する、のい ずれかである;の制約の下で選はれた、少なくとも約85%のがそれぞれ10以 下の炭素原子を有する酸分子の混合物、 と反応させて作成され、そして タイプ3が、 (i)合計で少なくとも85%がPEまたはDPEのいずれかであるアルコール 分子の混合物を、 (ii)以下の(a)または(b) (a)(a1)酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の少なくとも約27%が二塩基酸分 子の部分であり、(a2)酸混合物中の一塩基酸分子の部分であるカルボキシル 基の少なくとも約89%がそれぞれ5炭素原子を有する一塩基酸分子の部分であ り、そして(a3)酸混合物中のi−C5酸の部分であるカルボキシル基の%が 、酸混合物中の二塩基酸分子の部分であるカルボキシル基の%の少なくとも約8 5%である; (b)(b1)酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の約7%以下が二塩基酸の部分であ り;(b2)酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の少なくとも約88%が、少なくとも 9炭素原子を有し、少なくとも1分枝鎖を有する一塩基酸の部分であり;そして (b3)酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の、合計で少なくとも約84%がトリメチ ルヘキサン酸類分子の部分であり、酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の少なくとも約 60%が3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸分子の部分である の制約のうちの1群の制限の下で選ばれる酸分子の混合物と反応させて作成され る、請求項2記載の組成物。
- 4.タイプ1が (i)アルコール分子の、合計で少なくとも約89%がTMPまたはPEより選 はれるアルコール分子の混合物を、 (ii)酸分子の少なくとも約92%の分子が1分子につき5炭素原子を有する 酸からなる群から選はれ、5炭素原子を有する分子の少なくとも約84%がペン タン酸である酸分子混合物 と反応させて得られ、 タイプ2が、 (i)アルコール分子の少なくとも85%がPE分子であるアルコール分子の混 合物を、 (ii)以下の(a)〜(d) (a)混合物中の酸分子の少なくとも約21%がi−C5酸である;(c)混合 物中の、分岐の有無にかかわらず少なくとも9炭素原子を有する酸分子の%が4 9%以下である; (d)(d1)混合物中の酸分子の、合計で少なくとも約41%がトリメチルヘ キサン酸類の1つであり、分子中の約1%以下が1より多いカルボキシル基を有 するか;または(d2)酸混合物のカルボキシル基の少なくとも約10%がそれ ぞれ4から10炭素原子を有する二塩基酸分子の部分であり、そして酸混合物中 の一塩基酸分子の、合計で少なくとも約96%がそれぞれ5または6炭素原子を 有する、のいずれかである;の制約の下で選はれた、少なくとも約90%がそれ ぞれ10以下の炭素原子を有する酸分子の混合物 と反応させて作成され、そして タイプ3が、 (i)アルコール分子の少なくとも90%がPEまたはDPEのいずれかであり 、その少なくとも80%がPE分子であるアルコール分子の混合物を、(ii) 以下の(a)または(b) (a)(a)(1)酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の少なくとも約29%がそれぞ れ5から7炭素原子の二塩基酸分子の部分であり、(a2)酸混合物中の一塩基 酸分子の部分であるカルボキシル基の少なくとも約95%がそれぞれ5炭素原子 を有する一塩基酸分子の部分であり、そして(a3)酸混合物中のi−C5酸の 部分であるカルボキシル基の%が、酸混合物中の二塩基酸分子の部分であるカル ボキシル基の%の少なくとも約108%である;(b)(b1)酸混合物中のカ ルボキシル基の約3%以下が二塩基酸の部分であり;(b2)酸混合物中のカル ボキシル基の少なくとも約92%が、少なくとも9炭素原子を有し、少なくとも 1分枝鎖を有する一塩基酸の部分であり;そして(b3)酸混合物中のカルボキ シル基の、合計で少なくとも約88%がトリメチルヘキサン酸分子の部分であり 、酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の少なくとも約71%が3,5,5−トリメチル ヘキサン酸分子の部分である の制約のうちの少なくとも1群の制約の下で選はれる酸分子の混合物を反応させ て作成される、請求項3記載の組成物。
- 5.タイプ1が (i)アルコール分子の少なくとも約95%がTMPまたはPEより選はれるア ルコール分子の混合物を (ii)酸分子の少なくとも約97%の分子が1分子につき5炭素原子を有する 酸からなる群から選ばれ、5炭素原子を有する分子の少なくとも約93%がペン タン酸である酸分子混合物 と反応させて得られ、 タイプ2が、 (i)アルコール分子の少なくとも約90%がPE分子であるアルコール分子の 混合物を、 (ii)以下の(a)〜(d) (a)混合物中の酸分子の少なくとも約28%がi−C5酸である;(b)混合 物中の、8またはそれ以上の炭素原子を有し、分枝を有さない酸分子の%の、混 合物中の、分枝を有し、5以下の炭素原子を有する酸分子の%との比が約1.2 1以下である;(c)混合物中の、分岐の有無にかかわらず少なくとも9炭素原 子を有する酸分子の%が49%以下である; (d)(d1)混合物中の酸分子の、合計で少なくとも約41%がトリメチルヘ キサン酸類の1つであり、分子中の約1%以下が1より多いカルボキシル基を有 するか;または(d2)酸混合物のカルボキシル基の少なくとも約14%が二塩 基酸分子の部分であり、そして酸混合物中の一塩基酸分子の少なくとも約96% がそれぞれ5炭素原子を有するか、のいずれかである; の制約下で選はれた、少なくとも約95%がそれぞれ10以下の炭素原子を有す る酸分子の混合物、 と反応させて作成され、そして タイプ3が、 (i)アルコール分子の少なくとも95%がPEまたはDPE分子のいずれかで あり、そのうちの少なくとも85%がPE分子であるアルコール分子の混合物を 、 (ii)以下の(a)または(b) (a)(a1)酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の少なくとも約33%が二塩基酸分 子の部分であって、(a2)酸混合物中の一塩基酸分子の部分であるカルボキシ ル基の少なくとも約98%がそれぞれ5炭素原子を有する一塩基酸分子の部分で あり、そして(a3)酸混合物中のi−C5酸の部分であるカルボキシル基の% が、酸混合物中の二塩基酸分子の部分であるカルボキシル基の%の少なくとも約 130%である;または(b)(b1)酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の約1%以 下が二塩基酸の部分であり;(b2)酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の少なくとも 約96%が、少なくとも9炭素原子を有し、少なくとも1分枝鎖を有する一塩基 酸の部分であり;そして(b3)酸混合物中のカルボキシル基の、合計で少なく とも約92%がトリメチルヘキサン酸分子の部分であり、酸混合物中のカルボキ シル基の少なくとも約84%が3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸分子の部分で ある の制約のうちの少なくとも1群の制約の下で選はれる酸分子の混合物と反応させ て作成される、請求項4記載の組成物。
- 6.本質的に少なくとも約95重量%の請求項5に記載の組成物、および残量が 、抗酸化剤、熱安定性改良剤、防食剤、金属不活性化剤、潤滑性添加物、粘度指 数改良剤、流動点およびブロックポイント抑制剤、洗浄剤、分散剤、抑泡剤、抗 摩耗剤および抗極高圧剤より成る群から選ばれる1または複数の添加物から成る 配合潤滑剤。
- 7.本質的に少なくとも約92重量%の請求項3に記載の組成物、および残量が 、抗酸化剤、熱安定性改良剤、防食剤、金属不活性化剤、潤滑添加物、粘度指数 改良剤、流動点およびブロックポイント抑制剤、洗浄剤、分散剤、抑泡剤、抗摩 耗剤および抗極高圧剤より成る群から選ばれる1または複数の添加物から成る配 合潤滑剤。
- 8.本質的に少なくとも約92重量%の請求項2に記載の組成物、および残量が 、抗酸化剤、熱安定性改良剤、防食剤、金属不活性化剤、潤滑添加物、粘度指数 改良剤、流動点およびブロックポイント抑制剤、洗浄剤、分散剤、抑泡剤、抗摩 耗剤および抗極高圧剤より成る群から選はれる1または複数の添加物から成る配 合潤滑剤。
- 9.本質的に少なくとも約92重量%の請求項1に記載の組成物、および残量が 、抗酸化剤、熱安定性改良剤、防食剤、金属不活性化剤、潤滑添加物、粘度指数 改良剤、流動点およびブロックポイント抑制剤、洗浄剤、分散剤、抑泡剤、抗摩 耗剤および抗極高圧剤より成る群から選ばれる1または複数の添加物から成る配 合潤滑剤。
- 10.本質的に少なくとも85重量%の、ペンタフルオロエタン、1,1−ジフ ルオロエタン、1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン、テトラフルオロエタンおよび これらの混合物より成る群から選ばれる主たる伝熱流体、および残量が、請求項 9に記載の潤滑剤から成る冷媒動作流体。
- 11.本質的に少なくとも85重量%の、ペンタフルオロエタン、1,1−ジフ ルオロエタン、1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン、テトラフルオロエタンおよび これらの混合物より成る群から選ばれる主たる伝熱流体、および残量が、請求項 8に記載の潤滑剤から成る冷媒動作流体。
- 12.本質的に少なくとも85重量%の、ペンタフルオロエタン、1,1−ジフ ルオロエタン、1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン、テトラフルオロエタンおよび これらの混合物より成る群から選はれる主たる伝熱流体、および残量が請求項7 に記載の潤滑剤から成る冷媒動作流体。
- 13.本質的に少なくとも85重量%の1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン と残量が請求項6に記載の潤滑剤から成る冷媒動作流体。
- 14.本質的に少なくとも85重量%の、ペンタフルオロエタン、1,1−ジフ ルオロエタン、1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン、テトラフルオロエタンおよび これらの混合物より成る群から選ばれる主たる伝熱流体、および残量が請求項5 に記載の潤滑剤から成る冷媒動作流体。
- 15.本質的に少なくとも85重量%の、ペンタフルオロエタン、1,1−ジフ ルオロエタン、1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン、テトラフルオロエタンおよび これらの混合物より成る群から選ばれる主たる伝熱流体、および残量が請求項4 に記載の潤滑剤から成る冷媒動作流体。
- 16.本質的に少なくとも85重量%の、ペンタフルオロエタン、1,1−ジフ ルオロエタン、1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン、テトラフルオロエタンおよび これらの混合物より成る群から選ばれる主たる伝熱流体、および残量が請求項3 に記載の潤滑剤から成る冷媒動作流体。
- 17.本質的に少なくとも85重量%の、ペンタフルオロエタン、1,1−ジフ ルオロエタン、1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン、テトラフルオロエタンおよび これらの混合物より成る群から選ばれる主たる伝熱流体、および残量が請求項2 に記載の熱滑剤から成る冷媒動作流体。
- 18.本質的に少なくとも85重量%の、ペンタフルオロエタン、1,1−ジフ ルオロエタン、1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン、テトラフルオロエタンおよび これらの混合物より成る群から選ばれる主たる伝熱流体、および残量が請求項1 に記載の熱滑剤から成る冷媒動作流体。
- 19.伝熱流体が本質的に少なくとも85重量%の1,1,1,2−テトラフル オロエタン、および残量が請求項6に記載の潤滑剤から成る、伝熱流体の循環圧 縮、液化、膨張および蒸発より成る冷却装置の操作方法。
- 20.伝熱流体が本質的に少なくとも85重量%の、ペンタフルオロエタン、1 ,1−ジフルオロエタン、1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン、テトラフルオロエ タンおよびこれらの混合物より成る群から選ばれる主たる伝熱流体、および残量 が請求項1に記載された潤滑剤から成る、伝熱流体の循環圧縮、液化、膨張およ び蒸発より成る冷却装置の操作方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002137252A CA2137252A1 (en) | 1992-06-03 | 1992-06-03 | Polyol ester lubricants for refrigerant heat transfer fluids |
PCT/US1992/004438 WO1993024585A1 (en) | 1992-06-03 | 1992-06-03 | Polyol ester lubricants for refrigerant heat transfer fluids |
WO92/04438 | 1992-06-03 | ||
US2920493A | 1993-03-10 | 1993-03-10 | |
US029,204 | 1993-03-10 | ||
PCT/US1993/004888 WO1993024587A1 (en) | 1992-06-03 | 1993-05-27 | Blended polyol ester lubricants for refrigerant heat transfer fluids |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07507346A true JPH07507346A (ja) | 1995-08-10 |
JP3559040B2 JP3559040B2 (ja) | 2004-08-25 |
Family
ID=27169910
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50067594A Expired - Lifetime JP3559040B2 (ja) | 1992-06-03 | 1993-05-27 | 冷媒伝熱流体用配合ポリオールエステル潤滑剤 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0648250B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3559040B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2137149C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69326342T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0648250T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2140459T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993024587A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
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JP2013133443A (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-08 | Japan Sun Oil Co Ltd | 冷凍機油組成物 |
WO2013125511A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-08-29 | Khネオケム株式会社 | 混合エステル |
WO2014087916A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-12 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
WO2014156738A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
WO2014156737A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
WO2015111522A1 (ja) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-30 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機用作動流体組成物及び冷凍機油 |
US9803122B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2017-10-31 | Japan Sun Oil Company, Ltd. | Refrigeration oil composition |
JP2018173533A (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-11-08 | 日油株式会社 | トナー用ワックス組成物 |
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US5503761A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-04-02 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co./Hatco Corp. | Technical pentaerythritol esters as lubricant base stock |
DE69523067T2 (de) * | 1994-12-08 | 2002-06-27 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Biologisch abbaubare synthetische verzweigte ester und damit hergestelltes schmiermittel |
FI980730A (fi) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-12 | Neste Oy | Etenkin fluorattujen jäähdytysnesteiden kanssa käytettävät polyoli- ja kompleksiesterit |
FI107341B (fi) * | 1997-04-11 | 2001-07-13 | Fortum Oil & Gas Oy | Fluorattujen jäähdytysnesteiden kanssa käytettävät kompleksiesterit |
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US3523084A (en) * | 1966-06-16 | 1970-08-04 | Sinclair Research Inc | Lubricating oil ester base composition containing liquid esters of neoalkyl polyols and neoalkyl fatty acids |
US3441600A (en) * | 1966-06-16 | 1969-04-29 | Sinclair Research Inc | Liquid esters of neoalkyl polyols and neoalkyl fatty acids |
FR2051665A1 (ja) * | 1969-07-10 | 1971-04-09 | Ethyl Corp | |
US4851144A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1989-07-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Lubricants for refrigeration compressors |
KR950005694B1 (ko) * | 1989-07-05 | 1995-05-29 | 가부시끼가이샤 교오세끼 세이힝기주쓰 겡뀨쇼 | 냉각윤활제 |
EP0430657A1 (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-06-05 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Lubricant for refrigerators |
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JPH03217494A (ja) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-09-25 | Kao Corp | 冷凍機油 |
EP0786510A1 (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1997-07-30 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Esters as lubricants for a haloalkane refrigerant |
JPH03275799A (ja) * | 1990-03-23 | 1991-12-06 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 冷凍機油組成物 |
AU640019B2 (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1993-08-12 | Unichema Chemie Bv | Lubricants |
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EP0499994B1 (de) * | 1991-02-19 | 1997-05-02 | DEA Mineraloel Aktiengesellschaft | Schmiermittel für Kältemaschinen |
-
1993
- 1993-05-27 ES ES93914087T patent/ES2140459T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-27 WO PCT/US1993/004888 patent/WO1993024587A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-05-27 DK DK93914087T patent/DK0648250T3/da active
- 1993-05-27 JP JP50067594A patent/JP3559040B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-27 DE DE69326342T patent/DE69326342T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-27 EP EP93914087A patent/EP0648250B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-27 CA CA002137149A patent/CA2137149C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US9803122B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2017-10-31 | Japan Sun Oil Company, Ltd. | Refrigeration oil composition |
JP2013133443A (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-08 | Japan Sun Oil Co Ltd | 冷凍機油組成物 |
WO2013125511A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-08-29 | Khネオケム株式会社 | 混合エステル |
JP5980951B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-05 | 2016-08-31 | Jxエネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
WO2014087916A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-12 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
US9676983B2 (en) | 2012-12-05 | 2017-06-13 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Cooling-equipment working-fluid composition |
JP6072896B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2017-02-01 | Jxエネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
JP6067103B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2017-01-25 | Jxエネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
WO2014156737A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
US9719001B2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2017-08-01 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Working fluid composition for refrigerator |
US9725630B2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2017-08-08 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Working fluid composition for refrigerator |
WO2014156738A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
WO2015111522A1 (ja) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-30 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機用作動流体組成物及び冷凍機油 |
JPWO2015111522A1 (ja) * | 2014-01-21 | 2017-03-23 | Jxエネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機用作動流体組成物及び冷凍機油 |
US9783762B2 (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2017-10-10 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Working fluid composition for refrigerating machine and refrigerating machine oil |
JP2018173533A (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-11-08 | 日油株式会社 | トナー用ワックス組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2137149A1 (en) | 1993-12-09 |
DK0648250T3 (da) | 2000-04-03 |
EP0648250B1 (en) | 1999-09-08 |
WO1993024587A1 (en) | 1993-12-09 |
EP0648250A1 (en) | 1995-04-19 |
CA2137149C (en) | 2003-09-16 |
DE69326342D1 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
EP0648250A4 (en) | 1996-11-06 |
JP3559040B2 (ja) | 2004-08-25 |
ES2140459T3 (es) | 2000-03-01 |
DE69326342T2 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
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