JPH07502313A - タイル,プラスチック材料からのタイルの製造方法及びその製造を容易にする装置 - Google Patents
タイル,プラスチック材料からのタイルの製造方法及びその製造を容易にする装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH07502313A JPH07502313A JP5511265A JP51126593A JPH07502313A JP H07502313 A JPH07502313 A JP H07502313A JP 5511265 A JP5511265 A JP 5511265A JP 51126593 A JP51126593 A JP 51126593A JP H07502313 A JPH07502313 A JP H07502313A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- tile
- tiles
- edges
- bonding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000287462 Phalacrocorax carbo Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/022—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping
- B29C66/0224—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping with removal of material
- B29C66/02241—Cutting, e.g. by using waterjets, or sawing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
- B29C66/1142—Single butt to butt joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/435—Making large sheets by joining smaller ones or strips together
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7314—Electrical and dielectric properties
- B29C66/73143—Dielectric properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/04—Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4895—Solvent bonding, i.e. the surfaces of the parts to be joined being treated with solvents, swelling or softening agents, without adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/10—Building elements, e.g. bricks, blocks, tiles, panels, posts, beams
- B29L2031/104—Tiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 1.多数の別個のプラスチック部品を含み、この部品が独立に成形されかつこの 部品の下部領域において端と端が接し、この部品の上部領域において接している 部品の互いに接している端の上に窪みを形成するよう組み立てられ、前記部品が 前記窪みの下の互いに接している端の沿って互いに結合されているプラスチック タイル。
- 2.他の部品と接している部品の各々の周囲の端の上部領域が面取りにより与え られ、部品の互いに接している端に沿ってタイルの上表面から下に伸びているV 字形の窪みを形成し、そしてこの部品が窪みの底の下の隣接する部品と接触する 端の完全な深さで互いに結合している、請求項1記載のタイル。
- 3.前記結合が連続結合によるものである、請求項2記載のタイル。
- 4.部品が互いに接している部品の間の端に沿って間隔をおいて部品をスポット 結合することにより、部品が互いに結合されている、請求項2記載のタイル。
- 5.各部品が透明なプラスチック材料の上部層、プリントされた層及び裹層を含 み、この部品が裹層の厚さを介してのみ互いに結合されている、請求項1記載の タイル。
- 6.裹層とプリントされた層の間に着色された層が存在する、請求項5記載のタ イル。
- 7.プラスチック材料のシートから多数の相補的に成形された部品を切り取るこ と、各部品はその上部領域に窪んだ端を有する、この部品を組立て、隣接する部 品の各ペアーの間で前記窪みの下の接している端で必要な形状のタイルの前駆体 を形成すること、そして前記窪みの底の下の前記端において結合させ単一タイル を形成することの工程を含む、請求項1記載のタイルの製造方法。
- 8.結合が溶接により行われる、請求項7記載の方法。
- 9.溶接工程が結合の付近において部品の誘電加熱によって行われる、請求項7 記載の方法。
- 10.シートストックから切り取られた少なくとも2つの部品からなる少なくと も2つのセットが各単一タイルの組立てに用いられ、各セットの部品が多くの異 なる方法によって噛み合い同じ形状の単一タイルを与えるように成形され、それ によって標準的外観を有するシートストックから同じ外観を有する2つのタイル を製造する可能性を低下させる、請求項7記載の方法。
- 11.溶接ジグが用いられ、成形された部品がジグの縁付きベース部材内で組み 立てられかつベース部材と上部電極の間の部品の誘電加熱によって結合され、前 記上部電極が前記互いに接している端に沿って形成された窪みに侵入する突起を 有する方法。
- 12.前記窪みが45°より大きな半角を有し、前記突起が45°以下の半角を 有する、請求項11記載の方法。
- 13.溶接の前に部品の端を近づけるよう調節可能な縁を少なくとも1つ有する ベース部材を用いる、請求項11記載の方法。
- 14.結合が超音波により行われる、請求項8記載の方法。
- 15.結合が接着結合により行われる、請求項7記載の方法。
- 16.結合が溶剤結合により行われる、請求項7記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9127473.8 | 1991-12-30 | ||
GB9127473A GB9127473D0 (en) | 1991-12-30 | 1991-12-30 | Tiles |
PCT/GB1992/002361 WO1993013281A1 (en) | 1991-12-30 | 1992-12-18 | Tiles, method of manufacturing tiles from plastic material and equipment for facilitating such manufacture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07502313A true JPH07502313A (ja) | 1995-03-09 |
JP3751632B2 JP3751632B2 (ja) | 2006-03-01 |
Family
ID=10706884
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51126593A Expired - Fee Related JP3751632B2 (ja) | 1991-12-30 | 1992-12-18 | タイル,プラスチック材料からのタイルの製造方法及びその製造を容易にする装置 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0620885B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3751632B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE148760T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU3167293A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69217387T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0620885T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2099936T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB9127473D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993013281A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011000711A (ja) * | 2009-06-16 | 2011-01-06 | Seidensha Electronics Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂板の突合せ溶着方法、熱可塑性樹脂板の突合せ溶着装置、突合せ溶着した熱可塑性樹脂板 |
JP2011505511A (ja) * | 2007-12-13 | 2011-02-24 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | カスタムメイドのモザイクフローリング及びその施工方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0005539D0 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2000-04-26 | Amtico Co | Multicomponent tiles and a method for manufacturing multicomponet tiles |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3647587A (en) * | 1969-06-23 | 1972-03-07 | Burlington Industries Inc | Method of installing invisible seams |
GB8628691D0 (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1987-01-07 | Courtaulds Plc | Tiles |
-
1991
- 1991-12-30 GB GB9127473A patent/GB9127473D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-12-18 DK DK93900312T patent/DK0620885T3/da active
- 1992-12-18 AU AU31672/93A patent/AU3167293A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-12-18 AT AT93900312T patent/ATE148760T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 JP JP51126593A patent/JP3751632B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-18 DE DE69217387T patent/DE69217387T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-18 ES ES93900312T patent/ES2099936T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 EP EP93900312A patent/EP0620885B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 WO PCT/GB1992/002361 patent/WO1993013281A1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011505511A (ja) * | 2007-12-13 | 2011-02-24 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | カスタムメイドのモザイクフローリング及びその施工方法 |
JP2011000711A (ja) * | 2009-06-16 | 2011-01-06 | Seidensha Electronics Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂板の突合せ溶着方法、熱可塑性樹脂板の突合せ溶着装置、突合せ溶着した熱可塑性樹脂板 |
JP4649627B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-16 | 2011-03-16 | 精電舎電子工業株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂板の突合せ溶着方法、熱可塑性樹脂板の突合せ溶着装置、突合せ溶着した熱可塑性樹脂板 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2099936T3 (es) | 1997-06-01 |
GB9127473D0 (en) | 1992-02-19 |
EP0620885A1 (en) | 1994-10-26 |
JP3751632B2 (ja) | 2006-03-01 |
EP0620885B1 (en) | 1997-02-05 |
DK0620885T3 (da) | 1997-03-17 |
DE69217387T2 (de) | 1997-06-12 |
WO1993013281A1 (en) | 1993-07-08 |
ATE148760T1 (de) | 1997-02-15 |
DE69217387D1 (de) | 1997-03-20 |
AU3167293A (en) | 1993-07-28 |
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