JPH0619980B2 - 親水性ポリマー被覆開放セル型微孔性膜とその製法とその利用 - Google Patents
親水性ポリマー被覆開放セル型微孔性膜とその製法とその利用Info
- Publication number
- JPH0619980B2 JPH0619980B2 JP56118572A JP11857281A JPH0619980B2 JP H0619980 B2 JPH0619980 B2 JP H0619980B2 JP 56118572 A JP56118572 A JP 56118572A JP 11857281 A JP11857281 A JP 11857281A JP H0619980 B2 JPH0619980 B2 JP H0619980B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- microporous membrane
- polymer
- coating
- open cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 71
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- 229910000474 mercury oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005638 polyethylene monopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010512 thermal transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0088—Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/1212—Coextruded layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/1213—Laminated layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/429—Natural polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/454—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising a non-fibrous layer and a fibrous layer superimposed on one another
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/457—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/174,146 US4359510A (en) | 1980-07-31 | 1980-07-31 | Hydrophilic polymer coated microporous membranes capable of use as a battery separator |
| US174146 | 1980-07-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5755064A JPS5755064A (en) | 1982-04-01 |
| JPH0619980B2 true JPH0619980B2 (ja) | 1994-03-16 |
Family
ID=22635020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56118572A Expired - Lifetime JPH0619980B2 (ja) | 1980-07-31 | 1981-07-30 | 親水性ポリマー被覆開放セル型微孔性膜とその製法とその利用 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4359510A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPH0619980B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1169118A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE3130069C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2488051A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB2081604B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3214667C2 (de) * | 1982-04-21 | 1985-07-18 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Zusammengesetzter Körper für die Langzeitabgabe von Wirkstoffen |
| MA19807A1 (fr) * | 1982-06-11 | 1983-12-31 | Compositons Electrolytiques So | Anodes en materiaux composites et accumulateurs utilisant lesdites anodes . |
| FR2528629A1 (fr) * | 1982-06-11 | 1983-12-16 | Composites Electrolytiques | Electrodes en materiaux composites et accumulateurs hautes performances utilisant lesdites electrodes |
| EP0156840A4 (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1987-07-08 | Memtec Ltd | TREATMENT OF POROUS MEMBRANE. |
| US4655927A (en) * | 1983-11-07 | 1987-04-07 | Memtec Limited | Separating oil emulsions |
| US4737421A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1988-04-12 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing a carbon sheet and a fuel cell separator |
| US4525374A (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1985-06-25 | Manresa, Inc. | Treating hydrophobic filters to render them hydrophilic |
| EP0345465A1 (en) * | 1988-06-07 | 1989-12-13 | Rayovac Corporation | Primary alkaline electrochemical cells and batteries |
| JPH038421A (ja) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-01-16 | Terumo Corp | 親水性多孔質膜及びその製造方法 |
| US5320916A (en) * | 1990-12-28 | 1994-06-14 | Yuasa Corporation | Separator for alkali-zinc battery |
| DE4233412C1 (de) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-02-17 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Hydrophiliertes Separatorenmaterial aus Faservliesstoff für elektrochemische Energiespeicher und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US5630941A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1997-05-20 | Burger; Wolfgang | Permanent hydrophilic modification of fluoropolymers |
| DE4243995C2 (de) * | 1992-12-23 | 1996-07-25 | Gore W L & Ass Gmbh | Permanente hydrophile Modifizierung für Fluorpolymere und Verfahren zur Erzeugung der Modifizierung |
| US5830603A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1998-11-03 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Separator film for a storage battery |
| US5522991A (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1996-06-04 | Millipore Investment Holdings Limited | Cellulosic ultrafiltration membrane |
| US5569551A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-10-29 | Aer Energy Resources Inc. | Dual air elecrtrode cell |
| GB9511205D0 (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1995-07-26 | Ever Ready Ltd | Additives and separators for electrochemical cells |
| US5639568A (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1997-06-17 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Split anode for a dual air electrode cell |
| US5691074A (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-11-25 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Diffusion controlled air vent for a metal-air battery |
| US5919582A (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1999-07-06 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Diffusion controlled air vent and recirculation air manager for a metal-air battery |
| AU5175798A (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-06-03 | Pall Corporation | Membrane and methods of preparing and using same |
| US5902696A (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1999-05-11 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Separator for nonaqueous electrochemical cells |
| US6106962A (en) | 1997-09-24 | 2000-08-22 | Aer Energy Resources Inc. | Air manager control using cell voltage as auto-reference |
| AU2204399A (en) | 1997-12-29 | 1999-07-19 | Monsanto Company | A membrane process for making enhanced flavor fluids |
| US6087029A (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 2000-07-11 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Water recovery using a bi-directional air exchanger for a metal-air battery |
| US6159634A (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2000-12-12 | Duracell Inc. | Battery separator |
| US6479190B1 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-11-12 | Celgard Inc. | Separator for battery having zinc electrode |
| US6579343B2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2003-06-17 | University Of Notre Dame Du Lac | Purification of gas with liquid ionic compounds |
| JP2003068270A (ja) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-07 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | ニッケル・水素蓄電池用セパレータ及びニッケル・水素蓄電池 |
| US7083752B2 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2006-08-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Cellulose acetate films prepared by coating methods |
| TWI246219B (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-12-21 | Lg Chemical Ltd | Separator coated with electrolyte-miscible polymer and electrochemical device using the same |
| US20050208372A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-22 | Celgard Inc. | Separator for a battery having a zinc electrode |
| US7887311B2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2011-02-15 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Apparatus and method for electro-blowing or blowing-assisted electro-spinning technology |
| US20070131611A1 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-14 | General Electric Company | Membrane-based article and associated method |
| US20070131610A1 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-14 | General Electric Company | Membrane-based apparatus and associated method |
| JP4285518B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2009-06-24 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 接続構造体、流路制御部、燃料電池型発電装置及び電子機器 |
| AU2007257680C1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2012-10-25 | Rhodia Inc. | Hydrophilized substrate and method for hydrophilizing a hydrophobic surface of a substrate |
| DK2272119T3 (da) | 2008-03-27 | 2014-07-07 | Zpower Llc | Elektrodeseparator |
| TW201029242A (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-08-01 | Basf Se | Nonrechargeable thin-film batteries having cationically functionalized polymers as separators |
| US9951008B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2018-04-24 | University Of Notre Dame Du Lac | Ionic liquids comprising heteraromatic anions |
| US20120171535A1 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-05 | Fuyuan Ma | Nickel-zinc battery and manufacturing method thereof |
| US10158110B2 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2018-12-18 | California Institute Of Technology | Separators for electrochemical systems |
| US9379368B2 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2016-06-28 | California Institute Of Technology | Electrochemical systems with electronically conductive layers |
| US9656214B2 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2017-05-23 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Graphene membrane laminated to porous woven or nonwoven support |
| CA2913952C (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2021-12-07 | National Research Council Of Canada | Conductors comprising a functionalized organosiloxane network and methods for the preparation thereof |
| US10714724B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2020-07-14 | California Institute Of Technology | Membranes for electrochemical cells |
| US10238388B2 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2019-03-26 | Ethicon Llc | Surgical stapler buttress assembly with humidity tolerant adhesive |
| CN110997293B (zh) * | 2017-08-17 | 2022-06-17 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 聚合物电解质膜的后处理方法 |
| CN111450553B (zh) * | 2020-03-27 | 2022-03-04 | 聊城鲁西甲胺化工有限公司 | 一种二甲基甲酰胺的蒸发系统及生产工艺 |
| CN117136450A (zh) * | 2021-01-28 | 2023-11-28 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 叠层多孔膜、二次电池以及电子装置 |
| CN113555645B (zh) * | 2021-06-01 | 2023-09-05 | 惠州锂威新能源科技有限公司 | 一种改性隔膜、锂离子电池和用电装置 |
| JP7771399B2 (ja) * | 2021-11-26 | 2025-11-17 | ダブル・スコープコリア カンパニー，リミテッド | セパレータおよびその製造方法 |
| CN115896864B (zh) * | 2022-08-29 | 2025-10-21 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 一种制氢隔膜及其制备方法和应用 |
| USD1091969S1 (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2025-09-02 | Zhejiang Wehaves Network Technology Co., Ltd | Dog leash |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1570888A1 (de) * | 1963-08-29 | 1970-03-19 | Monsanto Co | Verfahren zur Herstellen eines oberflaechenaktiven Agens |
| US3472700A (en) * | 1967-03-01 | 1969-10-14 | Nat Lead Co | Electrolyte-wettable storage battery separators and process for forming same |
| CA984903A (en) * | 1970-08-03 | 1976-03-02 | Leland M. Gillman | Separators for alkaline batteries |
| CA981991A (en) * | 1971-01-14 | 1976-01-20 | Celanese Corporation | Hydrophilic microporous film |
| US3929509A (en) * | 1972-04-18 | 1975-12-30 | Celanese Corp | Hydrophilic microporous film |
| US3853601A (en) * | 1972-04-18 | 1974-12-10 | Celanese Corp | Hydrophilic microporous film |
| US3880672A (en) * | 1973-03-23 | 1975-04-29 | Esb Inc | Battery barrier and battery |
| JPS538732A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1978-01-26 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | Method of producing separator for battery |
| US4192988A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1980-03-11 | Foto-Mark, Inc. | Electrically heated thermal microbial drain barrier |
| US4217404A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1980-08-12 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Polypropylene separator for use in alkaline storage batteries and process for making same |
| US4192908A (en) * | 1979-06-15 | 1980-03-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Mass-transport separator for alkaline nickel-zinc cells and cell |
-
1980
- 1980-07-31 US US06/174,146 patent/US4359510A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-07-28 CA CA000382634A patent/CA1169118A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-30 JP JP56118572A patent/JPH0619980B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-07-30 FR FR8114890A patent/FR2488051A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-07-30 DE DE3130069A patent/DE3130069C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-07-30 GB GB8123398A patent/GB2081604B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3130069A1 (de) | 1982-03-04 |
| US4359510A (en) | 1982-11-16 |
| GB2081604B (en) | 1984-07-11 |
| GB2081604A (en) | 1982-02-24 |
| JPS5755064A (en) | 1982-04-01 |
| FR2488051A1 (fr) | 1982-02-05 |
| CA1169118A (en) | 1984-06-12 |
| DE3130069C2 (de) | 1995-10-26 |
| FR2488051B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1984-04-27 |
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