JPH0570486B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0570486B2 JPH0570486B2 JP32463889A JP32463889A JPH0570486B2 JP H0570486 B2 JPH0570486 B2 JP H0570486B2 JP 32463889 A JP32463889 A JP 32463889A JP 32463889 A JP32463889 A JP 32463889A JP H0570486 B2 JPH0570486 B2 JP H0570486B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- membrane
- air
- dimethylpolysiloxane
- membranes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003242 poly[1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propyne] Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007754 air knife coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002664 inhalation therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007760 metering rod coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silver Chemical compound [Ni].[Ag] MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010956 nickel silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008128 pulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002631 room-temperature vulcanizate silicone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000427 thin-film deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32463889A JPH03186313A (ja) | 1989-12-14 | 1989-12-14 | 酸素富化デバイス |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32463889A JPH03186313A (ja) | 1989-12-14 | 1989-12-14 | 酸素富化デバイス |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03186313A JPH03186313A (ja) | 1991-08-14 |
| JPH0570486B2 true JPH0570486B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1993-10-05 |
Family
ID=18168065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32463889A Granted JPH03186313A (ja) | 1989-12-14 | 1989-12-14 | 酸素富化デバイス |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03186313A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9516755D0 (en) * | 1995-08-16 | 1995-10-18 | Normalair Garrett Ltd | Oxygen generating device |
| US5275726A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-01-04 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Spiral wound element for separation |
| ES2126341T3 (es) * | 1995-02-09 | 1999-03-16 | Normalair Garrett Ltd | Dispositivo generador de oxigeno. |
| CN103868061B (zh) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-06-24 | 中材装备集团有限公司 | 一种适用于水泥窑的环保型富氧燃烧方法及其装置 |
-
1989
- 1989-12-14 JP JP32463889A patent/JPH03186313A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH03186313A (ja) | 1991-08-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Wang et al. | Recent progress on submicron gas-selective polymeric membranes | |
| Zhang et al. | Effect of substrate on formation and nanofiltration performance of graphene oxide membranes | |
| JP3038053B2 (ja) | 移動式機関用空気取入れシステム | |
| KR101813170B1 (ko) | 그래핀 함유 분리막 | |
| Karunakaran et al. | CO 2-selective PEO–PBT (PolyActive™)/graphene oxide composite membranes | |
| Rao et al. | Nanoporous carbon membranes for separation of gas mixtures by selective surface flow | |
| Hou et al. | Carbon nanotube networks as nanoscaffolds for fabricating ultrathin carbon molecular sieve membranes | |
| CN102451621A (zh) | 一种聚醚-b-聚酰胺多层复合膜及其制备方法 | |
| KR20180000781A (ko) | 다층 나노 박막 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| JPH0318926B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| JPH04227036A (ja) | 住宅用の炉の空気取入れシステム | |
| CN100503008C (zh) | 用于气体分离的耦合膜分离方法及装置 | |
| US20210187447A1 (en) | Nanoporous graphene membranes | |
| Li et al. | Multilayer ultrathin‐film composite membranes for oxygen enrichment | |
| CN109982772B (zh) | 分离膜及层叠体 | |
| JPH0570486B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| Baker et al. | Liquid membranes for the production of oxygen-enriched air: I. Introduction and passive liquid membranes | |
| EP0630682B1 (en) | Layered plasma polymer composite membranes | |
| JPS5966308A (ja) | 気体透過複合膜 | |
| JPH03262523A (ja) | 複合酸素富化膜 | |
| CN206064187U (zh) | 富氧膜、富氧膜制氧机及富氧空调 | |
| AU2005287770B2 (en) | Device for gas separation and method for producing one such device | |
| JP5356882B2 (ja) | プリーツ成形体の製造方法及びプリーツ成形体 | |
| JP3295144B2 (ja) | 気体分離複合膜 | |
| JP3278953B2 (ja) | 気体分離複合膜の製造方法 |