JPH0554820B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0554820B2 JPH0554820B2 JP50074087A JP50074087A JPH0554820B2 JP H0554820 B2 JPH0554820 B2 JP H0554820B2 JP 50074087 A JP50074087 A JP 50074087A JP 50074087 A JP50074087 A JP 50074087A JP H0554820 B2 JPH0554820 B2 JP H0554820B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- die
- foam
- approximately
- adhesive
- workpiece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 99
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 83
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 74
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 74
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 58
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 wool Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
- B29C44/5627—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape by mechanical deformation, e.g. crushing, embossing, stretching
- B29C44/5636—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape by mechanical deformation, e.g. crushing, embossing, stretching with the addition of heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
- B29C44/569—Shaping and joining components with different densities or hardness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/14—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
- B29C51/145—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets having at least one layer of textile or fibrous material combined with at least one plastics layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/42—Heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/10—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/133—Fin-type joints, the parts to be joined being flexible
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/301—Three-dimensional joints, i.e. the joined area being substantially non-flat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/436—Joining sheets for making articles comprising cushioning or padding materials, the weld being performed through the cushioning material, e.g. car seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/532—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/5326—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially flat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/727—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being porous, e.g. foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
- B29C66/8222—Pinion or rack mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
- B29C66/8223—Worm or spindle mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
- B29C2791/006—Using vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
- B29C2791/007—Using fluid under pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/712—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined the composition of one of the parts to be joined being different from the composition of the other part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/58—Upholstery or cushions, e.g. vehicle upholstery or interior padding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/022—Foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
- B32B2310/04—Treatment by energy or chemical effects using liquids, gas or steam
- B32B2310/049—Treatment by energy or chemical effects using liquids, gas or steam using steam or damp
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/48—Upholstered article making
- Y10T29/481—Method
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US831,514 | 1985-12-31 | ||
US06/831,514 US4786351A (en) | 1985-12-31 | 1985-12-31 | Process and apparatus for simultaneously shaping foam and laminating fabric thereto |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63502419A JPS63502419A (ja) | 1988-09-14 |
JPH0554820B2 true JPH0554820B2 (pt) | 1993-08-13 |
Family
ID=25259234
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP87500740A Granted JPS63502419A (ja) | 1985-12-31 | 1986-12-30 | フォ−ムをラミネ−ト及び造形する装置 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4786351A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0253853B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JPS63502419A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR950004157B1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU598518B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR8607071A (pt) |
CA (2) | CA1341146C (pt) |
DE (1) | DE3686263T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2004173A6 (pt) |
MX (1) | MX161231A (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1987004118A1 (pt) |
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EP0282535B1 (en) * | 1986-09-09 | 1993-05-05 | Astechnologies, Inc. | Fabric lamination to concave substrate |
US4923555A (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1990-05-08 | Astechnologies, Inc. | Apparatus for steam lamination |
IT1195191B (it) * | 1986-10-06 | 1988-10-12 | Sicam Soc Italiana Cuscini A M | Procedimento per la fabbricazione di un elemento imbottito in particolare un cuscino di sedile |
GB8625997D0 (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1986-12-03 | Cotton Colne Ltd John | Manufacture of laminated elements |
DE3741499A1 (de) * | 1987-12-08 | 1989-06-22 | Helmut Pelzer | Verfahren zur perforation von mit kunststoff-folien versiegelten formteilen |
GB2215658A (en) * | 1988-03-17 | 1989-09-27 | Ford Motor Co | Manufacture of foamed seat cushions |
GB2231308B (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1992-11-18 | John Cotton | Method for the manufacture of laminated elements |
IT1245753B (it) * | 1991-05-29 | 1994-10-14 | Metalleido Srl | Procedimento per la realizzazione di una struttura composita con tessuto intermedio tridimensionale ,e struttura realizzata mediante il procedimento stesso |
US5234523A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-08-10 | United Technologies Automotive, Inc. | Method of laminating a fabric covered article |
US5458719A (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1995-10-17 | Pall Corporation | Method for bonding a porous medium to a substrate |
IT1260632B (it) * | 1993-03-29 | 1996-04-22 | Sepi Spa | Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per la fabbricazione di un elemento imbottito, particolarmente per un sedile di autoveicolo. |
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CH686785A5 (de) * | 1993-10-06 | 1996-06-28 | Matec Holding Ag | Geruchsarmer, schall- und waermedaemmender Formkoerper sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung. |
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US5695376A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1997-12-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Thermoformable barrier nonwoven laminate |
US5679197A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-10-21 | Hoover Universal, Inc. | Method for bonding a cover fabric to a cushion body using a pressurized environment |
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US5902434A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1999-05-11 | Lear Corporation | Method for bonding a cover material to a foam cushion |
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US5716092A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-02-10 | Prince Corporation | Visor and method of manufacturing |
US5935364A (en) * | 1996-10-02 | 1999-08-10 | Steelcase Inc. | Thermal forming upholstery process |
US5976288A (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1999-11-02 | Ekendahl; Lars O. | Method of forming a molded, multi-layer structure |
KR100583036B1 (ko) * | 1997-05-06 | 2006-05-24 | 스피릿 에어로시스템즈, 인크. | 복합 받침공구 |
US6154942A (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 2000-12-05 | Tesco Engineering, Inc. | Closure panel hemming apparatus |
US6338618B1 (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 2002-01-15 | Lear Corporation | Apparatus for molding articles |
US6318989B1 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 2001-11-20 | Masonite Corporation | Steam injection press platen for pressing fibrous materials |
GB2340060B (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2003-08-13 | Mdf Inc | Method of manufacturing a molded door skin from a flat wood composite, door skin produced therefrom and door manufactured therewith |
AU2006284541B2 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2011-02-17 | Quickstep Technologies Pty Ltd | Reticulation system for composite component production |
US20070131347A1 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-14 | Lear Corporation | Method of forming a fabric covered article |
US8303757B2 (en) | 2006-12-04 | 2012-11-06 | The Boeing Company | Tensioning device for composite structures |
US7717694B2 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2010-05-18 | Spirit Aerosystems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for tensioning composite material |
ITPD20070325A1 (it) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-10 | Monti Antonio Spa | Procedimento di incollaggio a caldo, particolarmente per l'incollaggio di un tessuto traspirante ad una matrice schiumosa, in feltro o simili |
JP4913847B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-04-11 | 之啓 西川 | 吸音体及びその製造方法 |
IT1401172B1 (it) * | 2010-07-02 | 2013-07-12 | Imal Srl | Apparato per il riscaldamento di materassi a base di materiale legnoso incoerente |
MX2014012666A (es) | 2012-04-18 | 2015-04-08 | Knauf Insulation Gmbh | Aparato y proceso de moldeo. |
US10508018B2 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2019-12-17 | Ykk Corporation | Cover attaching device and method for attaching a cover to a seat cover |
JP6398471B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-27 | 2018-10-03 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | ラミネート積層体の製造方法 |
CN108861791B (zh) * | 2018-04-19 | 2020-04-24 | 重庆佑威电子有限公司 | 一种泡棉贴合装置 |
CN109159495A (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-08 | 邓鑫元 | 一种产品纸壳的生产工艺及其生产设备 |
EP3871856A1 (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-01 | Essilor International | A thermoforming machine and method |
FR3123821B1 (fr) * | 2021-06-10 | 2023-12-22 | Plastisoft | Procédé de thermoformage d’une pièce stratifiée |
CN113696495B (zh) * | 2021-09-08 | 2023-05-16 | 濠玮电子科技(惠州)有限公司 | 一种电源适配器的外壳和泡棉自动上料组装机 |
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NL281286A (pt) * | 1954-07-08 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US2977639A (en) * | 1955-10-20 | 1961-04-04 | Monsanto Chemicals | Method for preparing laminated plastic structures |
US2986777A (en) * | 1956-08-31 | 1961-06-06 | C H Masland And Sons | Carpet molding |
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GB1111525A (en) * | 1964-06-18 | 1968-05-01 | Keyes Fibre Co | Thermoplastic coating of molded pulp |
US3406235A (en) * | 1965-03-19 | 1968-10-15 | Dayco Corp | Method and apparatus for manufacturing foam rubber cushioning |
DE1504590C3 (de) * | 1965-04-23 | 1975-11-20 | Bucher-Guyer Ag Maschinenfabrik, Niederwenningen, Zuerich (Schweiz) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Formkörpers aus Schaumkunststoff |
US3758358A (en) * | 1966-12-19 | 1973-09-11 | Nishizawa Shoji Co Ltd | Emethod of and apparatus for making a padded three dimensional appliqu |
US3654019A (en) * | 1969-12-10 | 1972-04-04 | Gordon Edward Cusick | Methods and apparatus for bonding laminate materials |
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CH600087A5 (pt) * | 1976-02-24 | 1978-06-15 | Schneider & Co W | |
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IT1125919B (it) * | 1978-12-14 | 1986-05-14 | Tachikawa Spring Co | Metodo e apparecchiatura per la rpoduzione di cuscini di sedile e prodotti con cio' ottenuti |
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JPS5940037B2 (ja) * | 1979-10-31 | 1984-09-27 | 立川スプリング株式会社 | 座席体の製法 |
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US4379101A (en) * | 1980-06-04 | 1983-04-05 | Allen Industries, Inc. | Forming apparatus and method |
DE3233241A1 (de) * | 1981-10-13 | 1983-04-28 | Günter Hans 1000 Berlin Kiss | Verfahren zum pressen von formteilen aus bindemittelhaltigen organischen fasermatten und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
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US4795517A (en) * | 1986-06-05 | 1989-01-03 | Astechnologies, Inc. | Process for shaping and covering cushion foam |
EP0282535B1 (en) * | 1986-09-09 | 1993-05-05 | Astechnologies, Inc. | Fabric lamination to concave substrate |
DE3785338T2 (de) * | 1986-09-10 | 1993-10-21 | Astechnologies Inc | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur dampflaminierung. |
-
1985
- 1985-12-31 US US06/831,514 patent/US4786351A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-12-26 ES ES8603598A patent/ES2004173A6/es not_active Expired
- 1986-12-30 EP EP19870900766 patent/EP0253853B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-30 MX MX4826A patent/MX161231A/es unknown
- 1986-12-30 DE DE8787900766T patent/DE3686263T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-12-30 JP JP87500740A patent/JPS63502419A/ja active Granted
- 1986-12-30 WO PCT/US1986/002807 patent/WO1987004118A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1986-12-30 BR BR8607071A patent/BR8607071A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-12-30 CA CA 526512 patent/CA1341146C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-12-30 AU AU68986/87A patent/AU598518B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-12-30 KR KR1019870700786A patent/KR950004157B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-03-03 CA CA 592781 patent/CA1340652C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4786351A (en) | 1988-11-22 |
EP0253853B1 (en) | 1992-07-29 |
AU598518B2 (en) | 1990-06-28 |
EP0253853A4 (en) | 1989-04-27 |
CA1340652C (en) | 1999-07-13 |
ES2004173A6 (es) | 1988-12-16 |
JPS63502419A (ja) | 1988-09-14 |
WO1987004118A1 (en) | 1987-07-16 |
KR880700732A (ko) | 1988-04-11 |
CA1341146C (en) | 2000-11-28 |
BR8607071A (pt) | 1988-04-05 |
EP0253853A1 (en) | 1988-01-27 |
DE3686263D1 (de) | 1992-09-03 |
MX161231A (es) | 1990-08-24 |
AU6898687A (en) | 1987-07-28 |
KR950004157B1 (ko) | 1995-04-27 |
DE3686263T2 (de) | 1993-03-11 |
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