JPH05503329A - ケージ構造 - Google Patents
ケージ構造Info
- Publication number
- JPH05503329A JPH05503329A JP2504981A JP50498190A JPH05503329A JP H05503329 A JPH05503329 A JP H05503329A JP 2504981 A JP2504981 A JP 2504981A JP 50498190 A JP50498190 A JP 50498190A JP H05503329 A JPH05503329 A JP H05503329A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cage
- wall
- sheet material
- panels
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 41
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0208—Gabions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Mounting Of Printed Circuit Boards And The Like (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (31)
- 1.形成するブロックの形状に対応するケージを現場で組立てるための、現場用 構造ブロックの施工方法であって、前記ケージが少くとも部分的に開いている網 目構造からなり、ケージ内側の少くとも一部を柔軟なシート材料でライニングし 、次いで粒状の流動性同型材料であって前記網目構造は通るが前記シート材料は 通らない物質を、少くとも部分的に充填することをふくむ方法。
- 2.前記柔軟なシート材料が、水分は通すが固型材料は保持する繊維質フェルト であるジオ繊維材料からなる請求項1記載の方法。
- 3.柔軟なシート材料が、ケージ中で適用した後硬化する合成樹脂を含浸する繊 維質マットである請求項1記載の方法。
- 4.ケージの壁が網目構造であり、シート材料を前記壁それぞれにライニングす る請求項2記載の方法。
- 5.シート材料を止め具でケージに結合することを含む請求項2又は3記載の方 法。
- 6.ケージを平坦な状態に折りたたむことができ、現場で組みたてることができ 、シート材料は、ケージを折りたたんだ時にはケージと共に折りたたむことがで きる先行請求項のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 7.ケージが完全に網目構造からなる先行請求項のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 8.ケージが矩形であって、側壁、端壁及び底部パネルを有し、底部パネルが一 方の側壁下端と結合しており、側壁と端壁とが枢着していて、現場へ運ぶため平 坦な状態に折りたたむことができ、シート材料は側壁及び端壁のみをライニング する請求項6記載の方法。
- 9.ケージが、両側壁間に延び両端壁の間に介在する仕切壁を有し、前記仕切壁 も網目構造である請求項7記載の方法。
- 10.ケージが、側壁を形成する相互に結合している複数の側部パネルと、側壁 と枢着している仕切パネル、を有し;ケージが折りたたまれた時には、側壁は手 風琴状にたたまれ;ケージが拡開した時には、充填材料を受け入れる一列の六角 形空部を形成し、シート材料が側壁内側をライニングしている請求項1−6のい ずれか1項記載の方法。
- 11.柔軟なコードが仕切壁を貫通しかつ仕切壁と結合しており、コードを引張 るし仕切壁相互の間隔があき、側壁パネルが相互に開いてケージが拡開する請求 項9記載の方法。
- 12.前記網目構造が、交叉点で相互に固定されている金属ロッド又はワイヤに より区画されている先行請求項のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 13.前記網目構造が、相互に直角に配置された、間隔をあけた平行金属ロッド の組により区画されている請求項11記載の方法。
- 14.前記充填材料が砂,割石,混合材,コンクリート,土,石,泥板岩,等も しくはこれらの混合物である先行請求項のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 15.前記ブロックを壁構造として使用する先行請求項のいずれか1項記載の方 法。
- 16.壁構造の上部に土を充填し、植物を生育させて外観をよくする請求項14 記載の方法。
- 17.ブロックが単独で、他の同様のブロックと並べて、或いは重ねることによ り支柱構造として使用する先行請求項のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 18.ブロックにコンクリートを充填し、ビルブロックとして使用する先行請求 項のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 19.ケージにコンクリートを充填する前に、補強ロッドを網目構造で支持して コンクリート中に埋める請求項17記載の方法。
- 20.少くとも網目構造部分であるケージ外面に合成樹脂被覆剤を吹きつけ、被 覆剤をケージとシート材料に結合させることにより外観の見栄えをよくする先行 請求項のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 21.ケージにコンクリートを充填し硬化した後、サンドブラスティング法によ りシート材料を除去し、少くとも網目構造部分に、コンクリートと網目構造に結 合する合成樹脂を吹きつけ、外観の見栄えをよくする請求項1−18のいずれか 1項記載の方法。
- 22.充填材料を満たすことにより構造ブロックをつくるケージ構造であって、 前記ケージが、開いた網目構造を少くとも部分的に有する壁と、網目構造内側に ライニングされるシート材料であって、それがない時には網目構造を通過する粒 状物をケージ内に保持するシート材料、とを有するケージ構造。
- 23.ケージが、たたんだ状態と拡開した状態とを移動できるよう相互に結合し た複数の網目構造パネルからなり、シート材料が、ケージ壁を構成する前記パネ ル内側に結合していて、パネルを折りたたんだ時にはそれと共に折りたたまれる 請求項21記載のケージ。
- 24.ケージは、拡開した時には、側壁、端壁及び底部からなる矩形であり、底 はその一側が一方の側壁下端と枢着しており、側壁と端壁とが、矩形体の隅部分 で結合している請求項22記載のケージ。
- 25.側壁相互の間に延びる中間仕切壁を有する請求項22記載のケージ。
- 26.側壁を構成する相互に結合した側部パネルと、側壁と結合した面壁に対し て横断方向の仕切パネルとを有し;側部パネルが手風琴状にたたまれる折りたた み状態から、側部パネルと仕切パネルが一列の空部を形成し、シート材料が側部 パネル内側をライニングしている拡開状態、に移ることのできるケージである請 求項21又は22記載のケージ。
- 27.シート材料がジオ繊維フェルト材料からなる請求項21−25のいずれか 1項記載のケージ。
- 28.構造ブロックを構成するために使用するケージ構造であって、ケージ壁を 構成する相互に枢着した網目パネルを含み、折りたたんだ状態から、充填材料を 満たす空部を形成する拡開状態に移ることができるケージ構造。
- 29.ケージ構造が、隅で枢着している二枚の側壁と二枚の端壁、及び一方の側 壁パネル下端に枢著している底部パネル、を有する請求項27記載のケージ構造 。
- 30.端壁相互の間に設けられ、側部パネル相互と枢着している仕切パネルを有 する請求項28記載のケージ構造。
- 31.相互に枢著した複数の側壁パネルが側壁を構成し、側壁相互はこれに枢着 した仕切パネルにより結合しており;ケージ構造は、側壁パネルが手風琴状にた たまれた折りたたみ状態から拡開状態に移ることができ、この場合、仕切パネル と結合している柔軟なコードを引張ると、複数の小ケージが列状に形成される前 記拡開状態に達することができる請求項27記載のケージ構造。
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB898907832A GB8907832D0 (en) | 1989-04-07 | 1989-04-07 | Improvements relating to buildings and shoring structures |
GB898922639A GB8922639D0 (en) | 1989-10-07 | 1989-10-07 | Improvements relating to the formation of concrete structures |
GB898923934A GB8923934D0 (en) | 1989-10-24 | 1989-10-24 | Improvements relating to gabion cages |
GB8923934.7 | 1990-01-20 | ||
GB8907832.3 | 1990-01-20 | ||
GB8922639.3 | 1990-01-20 | ||
GB9001376.4 | 1990-01-20 | ||
GB909001376A GB9001376D0 (en) | 1990-01-20 | 1990-01-20 | Improvements relating to building and shoring structures |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05503329A true JPH05503329A (ja) | 1993-06-03 |
JP3091481B2 JP3091481B2 (ja) | 2000-09-25 |
Family
ID=27450308
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP02504981A Expired - Lifetime JP3091481B2 (ja) | 1989-04-07 | 1990-04-02 | ケージ構造 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5333970A (ja) |
EP (3) | EP0620326A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3091481B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE130065T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU641150B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2056454C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69023493T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0466726T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2078965T3 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN180060B (ja) |
NO (1) | NO301896B1 (ja) |
OA (1) | OA10076A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2073085C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1990012160A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10331130A (ja) * | 1997-04-01 | 1998-12-15 | K A M:Kk | 護岸構造 |
JPH10331129A (ja) * | 1997-04-01 | 1998-12-15 | K A M:Kk | 護岸構造 |
JPH11264128A (ja) * | 1998-03-17 | 1999-09-28 | Kam:Kk | 護岸構造 |
JP2000265473A (ja) * | 1998-11-30 | 2000-09-26 | Kam:Kk | 護岸構築用金属製網篭部材 |
JP2000314118A (ja) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-14 | Toa Kogaku Kk | 折り畳み式網かご構造体 |
JP2012067488A (ja) * | 2010-09-22 | 2012-04-05 | Free Kogyo Kk | 場所打ちコンクリートブロック用型枠と擁壁の構築工法 |
JP2013087424A (ja) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-05-13 | Taiyo Kogyo Corp | 折り畳み式箱体 |
JP2018028203A (ja) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-02-22 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 土木工事用袋体およびそれを用いた袋型根固め材の施行方法 |
Families Citing this family (129)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE130065T1 (de) * | 1989-04-07 | 1995-11-15 | Hesco Bastion Ltd | Baublöcke und stützblöcke. |
EP0621377B1 (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1998-09-02 | OFFICINE MACCAFERRI S.p.A. | Procedure for the creation of mattress type gabions for protective vegetable revetments |
AU686135B2 (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 1998-02-05 | Tecrete Industries Pty Ltd | Building block |
DE4329370A1 (de) * | 1993-09-01 | 1995-03-02 | Jaecklin Felix Paul | Element für Bauwerke, insbesondere für begrünbare Stütz- oder Schallschutzbauten, mit Bauteilsatz und Herstellungsverfahren |
IT232069Y1 (it) * | 1994-09-19 | 1999-08-16 | Maccaferri Spa Off | Struttura multicellulare ripiegabile per opere di pronto intervento |
IT1274366B (it) * | 1995-03-27 | 1997-07-17 | Valsella Meccanotecnica Spa | Sistema di protezione a rapida messa in opera |
US5647695A (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1997-07-15 | Hilfiker Pipe Company | Soil filled wall |
WO1996035021A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-01 | 1996-11-07 | Asahi Doken Kabushiki Kaisha | Filet tridimensionnel et procede de retenue de vegetation sur une pente |
US5599139A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-02-04 | The Tensar Corporation | Method of constructing a liner system and waste containment facility incorporating same |
US5582492A (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1996-12-10 | Doyle, Jr.; Henry G. | Method and apparatus for an anchored earth restraining wall |
US6074132A (en) * | 1996-04-06 | 2000-06-13 | Hanson Quarry Products Europe Limited | Lining for a landfill site |
US5788424A (en) * | 1996-05-01 | 1998-08-04 | Torch; Joe | Retaining wall units and retaining walls containing the same |
IT1284463B1 (it) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-05-21 | Valsella Meccanotecnica Spa | Sistema modulare di protezione a rapida messa in opera |
GB9622675D0 (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 1997-01-08 | Fosroc International Ltd | Process and equipment for ventilating underground workings |
US5934990A (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 1999-08-10 | The Tensar Corporation | Mine stopping |
DE29715260U1 (de) * | 1997-08-26 | 1997-10-23 | Lage, Karl, 24768 Rendsburg | Elementensatz zum Erstellen eines Damms |
JP3696389B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-31 | 2005-09-14 | キョーワ株式会社 | 水中構造物の洗掘防止材と洗掘防止工法 |
AT406494B (de) * | 1998-02-19 | 2000-05-25 | Allerstorfer Stefan Ing | Uferverbau |
AU754055B2 (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 2002-10-31 | Alethea Rosalind Melanie Hall | Method of forming a support structure using strings or stays |
EA000812B1 (ru) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-04-24 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью Проектно-Производственное Предприятие "Мост-Реконструкция" | Арочный мост с ездой поверху |
JP3049355B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-06-05 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 護岸等用カゴ枠 |
GB9900363D0 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 1999-02-24 | Hesco Bastion Ltd | Improvements relating to cage structures |
US6368017B2 (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2002-04-09 | Charles E. Black | Storm water detention filter system |
AUPQ349099A0 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 1999-11-11 | Urriola, Humberto | Modular drainage channels |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0466726B1 (en) | 1995-11-08 |
CA2056454C (en) | 2001-07-03 |
DE69023493T2 (de) | 1996-04-18 |
NO913881L (no) | 1991-11-25 |
NO301896B1 (no) | 1997-12-22 |
WO1990012160A1 (en) | 1990-10-18 |
OA10076A (en) | 1996-12-18 |
AU5335090A (en) | 1990-11-05 |
EP0647739A1 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
NO913881D0 (no) | 1991-10-03 |
RU2073085C1 (ru) | 1997-02-10 |
US5472297A (en) | 1995-12-05 |
DK0466726T3 (da) | 1995-12-11 |
US5333970A (en) | 1994-08-02 |
EP0620326A1 (en) | 1994-10-19 |
EP0466726A1 (en) | 1992-01-22 |
CA2056454A1 (en) | 1990-10-08 |
ATE130065T1 (de) | 1995-11-15 |
JP3091481B2 (ja) | 2000-09-25 |
IN180060B (ja) | 1998-01-10 |
DE69023493D1 (de) | 1995-12-14 |
ES2078965T3 (es) | 1996-01-01 |
AU641150B2 (en) | 1993-09-16 |
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