JPH054376B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH054376B2
JPH054376B2 JP59053085A JP5308584A JPH054376B2 JP H054376 B2 JPH054376 B2 JP H054376B2 JP 59053085 A JP59053085 A JP 59053085A JP 5308584 A JP5308584 A JP 5308584A JP H054376 B2 JPH054376 B2 JP H054376B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
optically active
silica gel
group
active polymer
polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59053085A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPS60196663A (ja
Inventor
Yoshio Okamoto
Koichi Hatada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daicel Corp
Original Assignee
Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=12932947&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=JPH054376(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP59053085A priority Critical patent/JPS60196663A/ja
Priority to US06/709,004 priority patent/US4619970A/en
Priority to DE8585102897T priority patent/DE3574623D1/de
Priority to EP85102897A priority patent/EP0155637B2/en
Publication of JPS60196663A publication Critical patent/JPS60196663A/ja
Priority to JP4098003A priority patent/JPH05112471A/ja
Publication of JPH054376B2 publication Critical patent/JPH054376B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
    • C08G18/622—Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
    • C08G18/6225—Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/103—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28078—Pore diameter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/281—Sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography
    • B01J20/286—Phases chemically bonded to a substrate, e.g. to silica or to polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/281—Sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography
    • B01J20/286—Phases chemically bonded to a substrate, e.g. to silica or to polymers
    • B01J20/289—Phases chemically bonded to a substrate, e.g. to silica or to polymers bonded via a spacer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/281—Sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography
    • B01J20/29—Chiral phases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3202—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
    • B01J20/3204—Inorganic carriers, supports or substrates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3214—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the method for obtaining this coating or impregnating
    • B01J20/3217—Resulting in a chemical bond between the coating or impregnating layer and the carrier, support or substrate, e.g. a covalent bond
    • B01J20/3219—Resulting in a chemical bond between the coating or impregnating layer and the carrier, support or substrate, e.g. a covalent bond involving a particular spacer or linking group, e.g. for attaching an active group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
    • B01J20/3244—Non-macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/3246—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure
    • B01J20/3257—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur together with at least one silicon atom, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such
    • B01J20/3259—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur together with at least one silicon atom, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such comprising at least two different types of heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur with at least one silicon atom
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
    • B01J20/3244—Non-macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/3246—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure
    • B01J20/3257—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur together with at least one silicon atom, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such
    • B01J20/3261—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur together with at least one silicon atom, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such comprising a cyclic structure not containing any of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. aromatic structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
    • B01J20/3244—Non-macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/3246—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure
    • B01J20/3257—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur together with at least one silicon atom, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such
    • B01J20/3263—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur together with at least one silicon atom, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such comprising a cyclic structure containing at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. an heterocyclic or heteroaromatic structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
    • B01J20/3268—Macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/327—Polymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
    • B01J20/3268—Macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/3272—Polymers obtained by reactions otherwise than involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • B01J20/3274—Proteins, nucleic acids, polysaccharides, antibodies or antigens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
    • B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
    • B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
    • B01J20/3268—Macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/3276—Copolymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
    • C08G18/6266—Polymers of amides or imides from alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G85/00—General processes for preparing compounds provided for in this subclass
    • C08G85/004—Modification of polymers by chemical after-treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/50—Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/54—Sorbents specially adapted for analytical or investigative chromatography
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/50—Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/58—Use in a single column

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、クロマト用分離剤に関するものであ
る。主鎖に光学活性を持つか、又は主鎖が分子不
斉な光学活性ポリマーは、分子全体が不斉な環境
にあり、光学異性体の分離や類似化合物の分離に
非常に有用であつた。従来、該光学活性ポリマー
をシリカゲルに物理吸着させて、耐圧能力を向上
させたり、理論段数を向上させていた。しかし、
物理吸着では該光学活性ポリマーが溶媒に溶解す
る溶液では使用できず、使用溶媒に制限があつ
た。 一方、ゲルパーミユエーシヨンクロマトグラフ
イー（GPC）の分野では、通常架橋型ビニルポ
リマーが使用されているが、極性の異なる有機溶
媒の交換はできず、使用できる溶媒系が限られて
いた。これまでシリカゲルにポリスチレンを化学
結合させた充填剤で上記欠点を改善しようとする
試みがなされていたが、溶出時間と分子量の指数
をプロツトすると、分子量の狭い範囲においてし
か直線性が成り立つておらず、GPC用としては
使用できなかつた。 本発明者らは、鋭意研究の結果、該光学活性ポ
リマーをシリカゲルに化学結合することによつて
光学異性体の分離や類似化合物の分離のみならず
GCP用充填剤としても使用できることを見いだ
したものである。 すなわち、本発明は主鎖が分子不斉なために光
学活性であるポリマーをシリカゲルに化学結合さ
せた分離剤に関する。 本発明に使用するシリカゲルは、一般に使用さ
れているものであるが、その大きさは使用するカ
ラムやプレートの大きさにより変るが、一般に
1μｍ〜10mmであり、好ましくは1μｍ〜300μｍで
ある。シリカゲルは多孔質であることが好まし
く、平均孔径は10Å〜100μｍであり、好ましく
は50Åから50000Åである。光学活性ポリマーを
化学結合させる量は担体に対して、0.1〜1.00重
量％、好ましくは１〜50重量％である。 本発明の光学活性ポリマーとは、主鎖が分子不
斉なポリマーからなる光学活性合成高分子であ
る。主鎖が分子不斉なポリマーとしては、例えば
主たる重合性単量体が下式で示されたものであ
る。
【式】 【式】
【式】
【式】
【式】
【式】
【式】
【式】 【式】
【式】
【式】
【式】
【式】であり、Ｘ，Ｙ及びＺはアルキ ル基、ハロゲン又はアミノ基であり、ｌ，ｍ及び
ｎは置換基の個数を示し、１より５までの整数で
ある。又、R4はC4以下のアルキル基である。 上記重合性単量体を重合して光学活性ポリマー
を得るには、アニオン開始剤化合物とこのアニオ
ン開始剤化合物に対して等モルか若干多めの脱水
乾燥した不斉配位子化合物とを溶媒中、例えば炭
化水素溶媒中で混合し、錯体を形成させたものを
重合用触媒として使用することによつて得られ、
例えば、特願昭57−036909号や特願昭58−176473
号に示した方法がある。 光学活性ポリマーをシリカゲルに化学結合させ
る方法としては下記に示す方法がある。 第１法から第３法まではシラン処理剤と光学活
性ポリマーとの間にスペーサーを入れる方法であ
り、化学結合の順番が異なるものである。具体的
に第１法を詳述すると、シリカゲルをアミノ基、
一置換アミノ基、水酸基、又はメルカプト基を含
有するシラン処理剤を従来公知の方法で反応させ
て、シリカゲルの表面上にアミノ基、一置換アミ
ノ基、水酸基、又はメルカプト基をつける。さら
にスペーサーとして多官能のイソシアネート誘導
体の一部のイソシアネート基を反応させて、シリ
カゲル上にイソシアネート基をつける。その後、
アミノ基、一置換アミノ基、水酸基又はメルカプ
ト基等の活性水素を持つ光学活性ポリマーと尿素
結合、ウレタン結合又はチオウレタン結合を形成
せしめて化学結合する。 第２法は、スペーサーの多官能のイソシアネー
ト誘導体の一部のイソシアネート基をアミノ基、
一置換アミノ基、水酸基、又はメルカプト基等の
活性水素を持つ光学活性ポリマーと反応させて尿
素結合、ウレタン結合、又はチオウレタン結合を
形成せしめる。その後、未反応のイソシアネート
を持つ光学活性ポリマーと、シリカゲルのシラノ
ール基を反応させて、シリカゲルと光学活性ポリ
マーを化学結合する。 同様にして第３法も行なえる。スペーサーとし
ては、多官能のイソシアネート誘導体の他にシラ
ン処理剤および光学活性ポリマーの両方と反応で
きる多官能の化合物が使用できる。例えば、多官
能の酸クロライド誘導体も好ましい。 第４法は、シリカゲルの表面に環状エーテル基
やハロゲン基を含有するシラン処理剤を化学結合
し、さらにアミノ基や一置換アミノ基、水酸基、
又はメルカプト等の活性水素を持つ光学活性ポリ
マーと反応させて、シリカゲルと光学活性ポリマ
ーを化学結合する方法である。 第５法は、アミノ基、一置換アミノ基、水酸
基、又はメルカプト基等の活性水素を持つ光学活
性ポリマーと、環状エーテル基やハロゲン基を含
有するシラン処理剤と反応させた後に、シリカゲ
ル表面のシラノール基と反応させて、光学活性ポ
リマーを化学結合する方法である。 第１〜第５の方法では、光学活性ポリマーは、
シランカツプリング剤又はスペーサーと反応でき
る官能基を持つことが必要である。 第６法は、特にビニル基を持つ重合性単量体に
適用されるが、光学活性ポリマーとなる重合性単
量体とビニル基を持つシラン処理剤を共重合させ
てから、シリカゲルに化学結合する方法である。
共重合体は、ブロツク共重が好ましい。重合方法
は特願昭57−036909号や特願昭58−176473号に示
した方法でおこなえる。 シラン処理剤を含有する光学活性ポリマーとの
反応は従来シリカゲルとシラン処理剤の反応で行
なわれてきた方法が適用されるが、光学活性ポリ
マーが不溶な溶媒系では反応できない。 化学結合を形成せしめるスペーサーとなる多官
能のイソシアネート誘導体としては、脂肪族もし
くは芳香族多官能イソシアネートのいずれでもよ
い。具体的に例示するなら、２，４−トルエンジ
イソシアナート、２，６−トルエンジイソシアナ
ート、ヘキサメチレン−１，６−ジイソシアナー
ト、テトラメチレン−１，４−ジイソシアナー
ト、シクロヘキサン−１，４−ジイソシアナー
ト、ナフタレン−１，５−ジイソシアナート、ジ
フエニルメタン−４，4′−ジイソシアナート、キ
シレンジイソシアナート、ヘキサヒドロキシリレ
ンジイソシアナート、ジシクロヘキシルメタン−
４，4′−ジイソシアナート、１，４−ベンゼンジ
イソシアナート、３，3′−ジメトキシ−４，4′ジ
フエニルジイソシアナート、ｍ−フエニレンジイ
ソシアナート、イソホロンジイソシアナート、ポ
リメチレンポリフエニルイソシアナート、４，
4′−ビフエニレンジイソシアナート、４−イソシ
アナトシクロヘキシル−4′−イソシアナトフエニ
ルメタン、Ｐ−イソシアナトメチルフエニルイソ
シアナート等がある。 多官能の酸クロライド誘導体としては、脂肪族
もしくは芳香族多官能酸クロライドのいずれでも
よい。例えば、上記の多官能イソシアネート例示
化合物のイソシアネートを酸クロライドに置換し
たものが例示できる。 本発明中のシラン処理剤とは、従来シランカツ
プリング剤として市販されているものが好適であ
るが、一般式を示すと アミノ基を含むシラン処理剤 水酸基を含むシラン処理剤 （HO−R1）―oSiX(4-o) メルカプタン基を含むシラン処理剤 （HS−R1）―oSiX(4-o) 環状エーテル基を含むシラン処理剤 ハロゲン基を含むシラン処理剤 （Ｙ−R1）―oSiX(4-o) ビニル基を含むシラン処理剤 ｎ：１より３までの整数で、好ましくは１であ
る。 R1：１より30までの炭素数を持つ炭化水素また
は該誘導体。 R2：水素または１より30までの炭素数を持つ炭
化水素または該誘導体。 R3：１より30までの炭素数を持つ炭化水素また
は該誘導体。 R4：水素または１より６までの炭素数を持つ炭
化水素。 R5：エステル、エーテル、アミド、ウレタン結
合及び芳香族を含む化合物。 Ｘ：少なくとも１個は、ハロゲン原子又は炭素数
１〜５までのアルコキシ基。 Ｙ：クロル、ブロム、フツ素原子で、好ましくは
クロル原子。 Ｚ：少なくとも１個は、炭素数１〜５までのアル
コキシ基。 本発明の分離剤をクロマトグラフイーに用いれ
ば、光学異性体や類似化合物の分離等の低分子化
合物の分離に使用できる。さらに本発明の充填剤
はGPC用として高分子量化合物の分子量測定や
光学活性ポリマーの分離にも使用できる。 光学活性ポリマーとシリカゲルを化学結合して
いるために光学活性ポリマーを化学的に分解する
か、反応しない溶媒であれば、いかなる溶媒でも
使用でき、クロマトグラフイー用充填剤として好
適である。 以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を説明する。 実施例 １ （発明の詳細な説明中、第１法に相
当） 孔径300，1000，4000Åの市販シリカゲル各10
ｇを180℃で２時間真空乾燥行なつた後、反応系
内を窒素置換した。これにベンゼン（金属ナトリ
ウムで乾燥）100ml、ピリジン１mlとγ−アミノ
プロピルトリエトキシシラン２mlを加え、80℃に
て一晩加熱還流した。 次に、このシリカゲル−ベンゼンをメタノール
400mlに加え、数回デカンテーシヨンした後、グ
ラスフイルターで吸引過した。 最後に60℃で２時間真空乾燥を行なつて次の
PTrMAとの反応に用いた。 各シリカゲルの元素分析を次に示した。
【表】 Ｒ○
LiChrospher (Merck) 1000
10 0.52 0.15 −
Ｒ○
LiChrospher (Merck) 4000
10 0.23 0.07 0.09

Claims (1)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. １ 主鎖が分子不斉なために光学活性であるポリ
    マーをシリカゲルに化学結合させた分離剤。
JP59053085A 1984-03-19 1984-03-19 分離剤 Granted JPS60196663A (ja)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59053085A JPS60196663A (ja) 1984-03-19 1984-03-19 分離剤
US06/709,004 US4619970A (en) 1984-03-19 1985-03-07 Separation agent
DE8585102897T DE3574623D1 (de) 1984-03-19 1985-03-13 Trennungsmittel.
EP85102897A EP0155637B2 (en) 1984-03-19 1985-03-13 Separation agent
JP4098003A JPH05112471A (ja) 1984-03-19 1992-04-17 分離剤

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59053085A JPS60196663A (ja) 1984-03-19 1984-03-19 分離剤

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4098003A Division JPH05112471A (ja) 1984-03-19 1992-04-17 分離剤

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60196663A JPS60196663A (ja) 1985-10-05
JPH054376B2 true JPH054376B2 (ja) 1993-01-19

Family

ID=12932947

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59053085A Granted JPS60196663A (ja) 1984-03-19 1984-03-19 分離剤

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4619970A (ja)
EP (1) EP0155637B2 (ja)
JP (1) JPS60196663A (ja)
DE (1) DE3574623D1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4683341A (en) * 1984-12-19 1987-07-28 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Optical resolution of oxycyclopentenone
DE3619303A1 (de) * 1986-06-07 1987-12-10 Merck Patent Gmbh Optisch aktive adsorbentien
JP2504005B2 (ja) * 1986-11-17 1996-06-05 東ソー株式会社 充填剤およびその製法
DE3706890A1 (de) * 1987-03-04 1988-09-15 Bayer Ag Optisch aktive (meth)acrylamide, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur racematspaltung
WO1989009651A1 (en) * 1988-04-05 1989-10-19 Kanebo Ltd. Fine particles of porous ion-exchange cellulose, process for their production, and affinity carrier
FR2631849B1 (fr) * 1988-05-30 1992-02-14 Centre Nat Rech Scient Support pour la separation des proteines, procede pour sa preparation et application en chromatographie
DE4005868A1 (de) * 1990-02-24 1991-08-29 Merck Patent Gmbh Trennmaterialien
US5302633A (en) * 1990-11-29 1994-04-12 Nacalai Tesque, Inc. Optical resolution agent and process for the preparation of the same
SE500248C2 (sv) † 1992-12-03 1994-05-24 Eka Nobel Ab Kirala adsorbenter och framställning av dessa samt föreningar på vilka adsorbenterna är baserade och framställning av dessa föreningar
DE4316136A1 (de) * 1993-05-13 1994-11-17 Merck Patent Gmbh Verfahren und Träger für die Gelpermeationschromatographie
US5679572A (en) * 1993-09-22 1997-10-21 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Separation of chiral compounds on polysaccharide supports
JP3478595B2 (ja) * 1994-05-17 2003-12-15 ダイセル化学工業株式会社 光学異性体用分離剤
US5624711A (en) * 1995-04-27 1997-04-29 Affymax Technologies, N.V. Derivatization of solid supports and methods for oligomer synthesis
JP3398520B2 (ja) * 1995-06-08 2003-04-21 ダイセル化学工業株式会社 カラム充填法
JPH10249191A (ja) * 1997-03-17 1998-09-22 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd 分離剤
DE19714343A1 (de) 1997-04-08 1998-10-15 Bayer Ag Chromatographische Enantiomerentrennung von Lactonen
US5811532A (en) * 1997-06-30 1998-09-22 Uop Llc Covalently bound, polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases
US5888927A (en) * 1997-07-08 1999-03-30 Uop Llc Chiral separation using a unimodal, large-pore silica as the support
JPH11104402A (ja) * 1997-10-03 1999-04-20 Kobe Steel Ltd アルキルナフタレンの分離方法
US7011940B1 (en) 1999-04-14 2006-03-14 Medical Discovery Partners Llc Quality control for cytochemical assays
JP4130625B2 (ja) 2001-07-06 2008-08-06 ダイセル化学工業株式会社 新規な光学異性体分離用分離剤の製造方法
US6691880B2 (en) * 2001-07-12 2004-02-17 Konstant Products, Inc. Pick deck
FR2829947B1 (fr) 2001-09-21 2004-10-15 Chiralsep Sarl Reseau polymere tridimensionnel reticule, son procede de preparation, materiau support comportant ce reseau et leurs utilisations
FR2834227A1 (fr) 2001-12-27 2003-07-04 Chiralsep Sarl Materiaux supports optiquement actifs, leur procede de preparation et leurs utilisations
AU2003243105A1 (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-01-19 Akzo Nobel N.V. Adsorbent material and method of preparing an adsorbent material
US6994791B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2006-02-07 Akzo Nobel N.V. Adsorbent material and method of preparing an adsorbent material
US20070141723A1 (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-21 Sompuram Seshi A Immunohistochemistry staining controls
CN101484801B (zh) 2006-05-09 2013-05-29 国立大学法人名古屋大学 用于旋光异构体分离的填料
CN101490544B (zh) * 2006-05-09 2013-11-20 国立大学法人名古屋大学 用于旋光异构体分离的填料
CN102667466B (zh) * 2009-08-26 2014-09-10 株式会社大赛璐 光学异构体用分离剂
US20110143966A1 (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-06-16 Affymetrix, Inc. Surface Modifications and Methods for their Synthesis and Use
US9487669B2 (en) 2011-05-04 2016-11-08 Liquid X Printed Metals, Inc. Metal alloys from molecular inks
EP2522647B1 (en) 2011-05-10 2014-04-30 DSM IP Assets B.V. Process of separating chiral isomers of chroman compounds and their derivatives and precursors
EP2573063A1 (en) 2011-09-23 2013-03-27 DSM IP Assets B.V. Process for preparing chiral quinone
CN104428667B (zh) * 2012-05-10 2017-06-09 国立大学法人名古屋大学 光学异构体用分离剂
JP6928473B2 (ja) * 2017-04-11 2021-09-01 大日精化工業株式会社 コーティング剤、被膜、及び被膜の製造方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56142216A (en) * 1980-02-19 1981-11-06 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Optical resolution of racemate by optically active polymer
US4318820A (en) * 1980-02-25 1982-03-09 Uop Inc. Chiral supports for resolution of racemates
US4318819A (en) * 1980-02-25 1982-03-09 Uop Inc. Chiral supports for resolution of racemates
US4322310A (en) * 1980-06-12 1982-03-30 Uop Inc. Chiral supports for resolution of racemates
US4324681A (en) * 1980-06-12 1982-04-13 Uop Inc. Chiral supports for resolution of racemates
JPS6050410B2 (ja) 1980-08-11 1985-11-08 株式会社クボタ 刈取収穫機
JPS57209908A (en) * 1981-06-19 1982-12-23 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Organic polymer
JPS58154703A (ja) * 1982-03-09 1983-09-14 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd 光学活性な高分子の合成方法
JPS58176473A (ja) 1982-04-08 1983-10-15 Isuzu Motors Ltd デイ−ゼル自動車におけるコントロ−ラの電源供給回路
JPS6067504A (ja) * 1983-09-26 1985-04-17 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd 光学活性な重合用触媒および光学活性な高分子の合成方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3574623D1 (de) 1990-01-11
EP0155637B2 (en) 1996-06-26
JPS60196663A (ja) 1985-10-05
EP0155637B1 (en) 1989-12-06
EP0155637A3 (en) 1986-09-03
US4619970A (en) 1986-10-28
EP0155637A2 (en) 1985-09-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH054376B2 (ja)
US4835058A (en) Packing material and process for its production
US5391667A (en) Copolymers of N-vinyl-lactams suitable for oligomer solid phase synthesis
US5194333A (en) Packing material for reversed phase chromatography and process for its preparation
US3778476A (en) Polymeric organic halogen salts
US4069365A (en) Cationic vinyl pyridine copolymers and products thereof
US4486572A (en) Synthesis of amphiphilic block copolymers and networks
JPH07191008A (ja) 生体適合性をもつた低蛋白質吸着性のアフイニテイー・マトリツクス
US3709954A (en) Preparation of liquid polymers of olefins
JPH054377B2 (ja)
US6994791B2 (en) Adsorbent material and method of preparing an adsorbent material
CN1106403C (zh) 纤维素醚和涂敷过的片状载体材料上固定生物分子的方法
WO1988009981A2 (en) Polymers, and their use as gels for electrophoresis
JP3441530B2 (ja) 温度応答型分離材料及びその製造方法
GB1403883A (en) Polymeric morpholine derivatives for gel permeation chromato graphy
Hashimoto et al. Vinylbenzyl-type polyamide macromer synthesized from bicyclic oxalactam. Preparation and characterization of graft copolymer composed of polystyrene as a stock and hydrophilic polyamide as branches
CA2390628A1 (en) Method for applying a polymer on a carrier
JPH05112471A (ja) 分離剤
JP3583428B2 (ja) ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィのための方法及び担持物
EP1015107B1 (en) Coated polymer article and its use
CA1293083C (en) Packing material and process for its production
JPH0475212B2 (ja)
JPS6353855B2 (ja)
Manecke et al. On Some New Oxidation—Reduction Polymers
JPH06197B2 (ja) 吸着剤

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term