JPH0434693B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0434693B2
JPH0434693B2 JP15336783A JP15336783A JPH0434693B2 JP H0434693 B2 JPH0434693 B2 JP H0434693B2 JP 15336783 A JP15336783 A JP 15336783A JP 15336783 A JP15336783 A JP 15336783A JP H0434693 B2 JPH0434693 B2 JP H0434693B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
carrier
protective film
film
measuring
membrane system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP15336783A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPS5965231A (ja
Inventor
Burugaa Kuruto
Furiidoritsuhi Haintsu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of JPS5965231A publication Critical patent/JPS5965231A/ja
Publication of JPH0434693B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0434693B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/68—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
    • G01F1/684—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
    • G01F1/688—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow using a particular type of heating, cooling or sensing element
    • G01F1/69—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow using a particular type of heating, cooling or sensing element of resistive type
    • G01F1/692—Thin-film arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16—Laser beams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/747—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using other than mechanical means
    • B29C65/7473—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using other than mechanical means using radiation, e.g. laser, for simultaneously welding and severing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/433—Casing-in, i.e. enclosing an element between two sheets by an outlined seam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/472—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/712—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined the composition of one of the parts to be joined being different from the composition of the other part
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/746—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29C66/742 - B29C66/744
    • B29C66/7461—Ceramics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/746—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29C66/742 - B29C66/744
    • B29C66/7465—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/735—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7352—Thickness, e.g. very thin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1054—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing and simultaneously bonding [e.g., cut-seaming]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1089—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor of discrete laminae to single face of additional lamina
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1089—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor of discrete laminae to single face of additional lamina
    • Y10T156/1092—All laminae planar and face to face
    • Y10T156/1093—All laminae planar and face to face with covering of discrete laminae with additional lamina

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
  • Details Of Flowmeters (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、キヤリア、キヤリア上に設けた膜系
及びこの膜系を密閉に被覆する保護フイルムを備
えた、特に流動媒体の質量及び／又は温度を測定
するため、自動車の吸気管又は排気管又は自動車
の車体の外部のような腐食性環境で使用するため
の測定ゾンデを製造する方法から出発する。この
種の方法は既に提案された（西ドイツ国特許公開
第2919433号明細書）。その場合には同種のプラス
チツクシート２つを相互に溶接した。このように
して得られた測定ゾンデは自立性ではなく、それ
故取付け固定のためにフレームを必要とする。更
に、シート状基材は機械的に僅かに負荷可能であ
るに過ぎず、とりわけ機械的負荷では耐久性が低
い。
西ドイツ国特許公開第3035769号明細書から、
ガス及び液体の流速の測定装置が公知であり、そ
の装置では調節スイツチで電気的に加熱される温
度依存性抵抗１個以上がプレート状に構成されか
つその細長面が保護層で被覆されている。抵抗装
置全体に保護フイルムとしてプラスチツクフイル
ムを施すことは開示されていない。
西ドイツ国特許公開第3040448号明細書には、
液体の流量計が開示されており、この装置では測
定兼比較抵抗として機能する導電体が薄い抵抗層
の形で薄いキヤリアシート上に設けられている。
薄層抵抗がキヤリアシートの一方の面上に配置さ
れておりかつ接着剤を塗布した第のシートで覆わ
れている。プラスチツクフイルムを施すためのヒ
ートシール法は適用されておらずかつフイルムの
縁を同時に溶接しながら単一キヤリアへの分割は
行われていない。プラスチツクフイルムの溶接法
は例えば“レンプス・ヒエミー・レキシコン
（Ro¨mpps Chemie−Lexikon）”、1902頁（1976
年）から基本的に公知であるが、本発明と関連す
るものではない。
更に、古い西ドイツ国特許出願第P3115656.8号
にキヤリア上に設けた抵抗層を有する電気抵抗及
び抵抗が層状にキヤリア上に施されていて、かつ
耐食性誘電保護層で被覆されている電気抵抗の製
法が記載されている。この保護層は殊に層厚
0.5μmを有しかつ有機物質、殊に蒸気相から沈積
させかつ放射線で重合させた珪素有機物質より成
る。
本発明方法により製造した測定ゾンデは、高い
機械的安定性及び非常に良好なセンサー特性、即
ち変化した環境条件への迅速な適応性を有する自
立性装置であるという利点を有する。このゾンデ
は抵抗センサーかつまた薄膜素子及び後からシー
トで覆われていないキヤリア区域上に設けられる
別個の構造素子を備えたハイブリツド回路を包含
してよく、保護すべき層は薄膜構造物又は厚膜構
造物であつてよい。測定ゾンデを個々に製造する
のではなく、初めに保護フイルムを大きな平面の
基板上に施し、次いでこの基板を殊にレーザ光線
を用いて単一ゾンデに分割するのが工業的かつ経
済的観点で特に有利であることが明らかとなつ
た。この分離工程では、付加的に保護フイルムと
キヤリア材料との縁溶接を行ない、これにより縁
区域の特に確実なシーリングを行なう。他の保護
フイルム被覆と異なり、本発明方法はフイルム厚
さを正確に再現すことができ、それ故測定ゾンデ
の応答で保護フイルム厚さが異なるための変動が
起らないという利点を有する。このことは、応答
時間が単一測定ゾンデの全範囲でかつ異なる測定
ゾンデで相互に同一でなければならない温度セン
サーでは特に重要である。保護フイルムの厚さは
相応する厚さのフイルムを使用することにより選
択することができ、殊にフイルム厚さ≧12μmの
フイルムを加工する。得られた保護フイルムは湿
度及び酸化的分解に対して安定でありかつまた非
常に良好な化学的安定性をも有する。保護層は保
護フイルムの好適な選択の際に、例えば殊にポリ
イミドフイルムで被覆して使用する際には温度範
囲−200℃〜＋250℃で使用可能である。キヤリア
と保護フイルムとの間の結合部はヒートシート法
により熱と圧力を同時に適用することにより簡単
かつ確実に低い製造コストで製造することができ
る。
次に、本発明の１実施例を添付図面により詳説
する。
図面において、キヤリアは１０で記載され、キ
ヤリア１０上に薄膜構造物１１が設けられ、その
上に保護フイルム１２が施されている。この配置
が、表面が保護されるため腐食作用環境におい
て、例えば自動車の吸気管又は排気管中で、ある
いは特に冬季に著しい腐食作用を受ける自動車の
車体の外部で使用するのに非常に好適である測定
ゾンデを構成する。例えば、製造された測定ゾン
デは、特に保護フイルム１２側から薄膜系１１上
に影響を与える流動媒体の量及び／又は温度の測
定に利用することができる。
ヒートシート法により熱と圧力の適用により溶
触した保護フイルム１２の材料がキヤリア１０の
表面上に強固に付着するので、保護フイルム１２
は薄膜系１１を完全に密閉被覆する。
第１図には、２個の抵抗構造物１３及びそれぞ
れ２個の接続導体路１４からのパターンを備えた
キヤリア１０が図示されている。この上に切欠き
１５を有する保護フイルム１２が施されており、
このフイルムはポリイミド層１６とその下部に設
けたFEP層１７（TEFLON，テトラフルオルエ
チレン）とから成つている。保護フイルム１２は
切断、打抜き又は類似の分離法により図示された
形状で製造され、後にその形状でキヤリア１０が
被覆される。
第３図は、保護フイルム１２で被覆されたキヤ
リア１０を表わす。切欠き１５の範囲には接続導
体路１４の接合端部が位置する。保護フイルム１
２はFEP層１７でキヤリア１０上に施されかつ
調整される。公知の接着装置（図示せず）を用い
てキヤリア１０と保護フイルム１２を約300℃に
加熱しながら圧縮し、その際にFEP層とキヤリ
ア１０との密封が行なわれる。FEP層１７は溶
融しかつ部分的にキヤリア１０の上部区域中に浸
透する。一方ポリイミド層１６は可塑化されず、
均一な厚さの保護層が形成される。
本発明方法による測定ゾンデの製造は特に経済
的であり、かつ第４ａ図により初めに保護層１２
を大平面のキヤリア１０上に施し、次いで第５図
に示されているようにこれをレーザの使用下に第
４ａ図の一点鎖線に沿つて単一測定ゾンデ（第４
ｂ図参照）に分割する場合に縁の絶対的なシーリ
ング性が保障される。この際に、保護フイルム１
２とキヤリア１０の縁１８の溶接が行なわれ、そ
れ故特に危険な縁区域で完全にシーリング性であ
る。特に、キヤリア１０としてはガラス及びセラ
ミツクが好適であるが、温度安定なプラスチツク
キヤリア又は絶縁層を有する金属基板を使用する
こともできる。金属基板を絶縁すには例えば
SiO2，Si3N4，Al2O3のような薄膜絶縁層及びス
クリーン印刷されたカラス又は酸化物充填された
プラスチツクのような厚膜絶縁層が該当する。全
く別種の絶縁物の組合せ層も使用することができ
る。
本発明方法により、特に経済的に腐食作用に対
して安定でありかつ簡単かつ確実に取付けること
のできる測定ゾンデを製造することができる。非
常に腐食作用の強い場所、例えば自動車の排気管
中で使用する場合に長い寿命が保障されている。
例えば、金属製抵抗薄膜系１３であつてよい薄膜
系は、腐食性の環境媒体のそれぞれの作用を回避
する気密なシーリング性の保護フイルム１２を備
えている。これにより、沈着した環境媒体の場合
により生じ得る導電性による測定誤差は起らずか
つ抵抗膜１３の構造は腐食によつて変化せずかつ
膜の電気分解は起り得ない。絶対シーリング性で
あるが、これを比較的薄く形成することができる
ので、センサーの完全かつ迅速な機能が保障され
ている。温度センサーの場合に環境媒体と抵抗膜
１３との間の熱伝達は保護フイルム１２の厚さが
低いので僅かに妨げられるだけであり、それ故セ
ンサーは迅速に温度変化に対応する。フイルムと
しては、付加的にフルオル炭化水素で被覆されて
いてよいポリイミドフイルムが好適である。この
記載の方法は薄膜構造物を有する測定ゾンデ及び
厚膜構造物を有するそれの製造に適用することが
できる。それというのもキヤリア１０と膜系１１
との間の接触部で漏れは起り得ないからである。
接続導体路１４の錫メツキ又は構造部材のロウ接
もしくは接着のような作業工程は保護フイルム１
２を施した後で測定ゾンデ上で行なう。このため
ロウ接又は接着個所を保護フイルム１２を施す前
に保護フイルムから切欠いておく。それ故、次の
作業工程が損なわれることはない。製造上の見地
では厚さ12μm以上のフイルムを使用すると有利
である。保護フイルム１２の厚さは市販のフイル
ムでは極めて一定であり、それ故均一な厚さの保
護フイルムが得られる。ヒートシール法により保
護フイルムを施すことは公知であり、本発明で詳
説する必要はない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
添付図面は本発明の１実施例を示す略示図であ
り、第１図は接続導体路及び抵抗構造物２個を備
えたキヤリアの斜視図、第２図はFEP層を備え
たポリイミド製保護層の斜視図、第３図は接続導
体路の区域に切欠きを有する保護層が施されたキ
ヤリアの斜視図、第４ａ図は単一測定ゾンデに分
割する前の、被覆された大平面のキヤリアの平面
図、第４ｂ図は第４ａ図のＩ−Ｉ線で破断した拡
大図、第５図は薄膜構造物及び保護フイルムを備
えたキヤリアの縦断面図である。 １０……キヤリア、１１……膜系、１２……保
護フイルム、１３……抵抗構造物、１４……接続
導体路、１５……切欠き、１６……ポリイミド
層、１７……FEP層、１８……縁。

Claims (1)

  1. 【特許請求の範囲】 １ キヤリア、キヤリア上に設けた膜系及びこの
    膜系を密閉被覆する保護フイルムを備えた、腐食
    性環境で使用する、流動媒体の質量及び／又は温
    度を測定するためのゾンデを製造する方法におい
    て、キヤリア１０上に保護フイルムとしてプラス
    チツクフイルム１２をヒートシール法により圧力
    と熱の適用下に施し、かつその後被覆したキヤリ
    ア１０をレーザ光線を用いて、保護フイルム１２
    と単一キヤリア１０の縁を同時に溶接しながら測
    定ゾンデに分割することを特徴とする測定ゾンデ
    の製法。 ２ 保護フイルム１２をガラス、セラミツク、プ
    ラスチツクもしくは、絶縁層を有する金属基材か
    ら成るキヤリア１０上に施す特許請求の範囲第１
    項記載の方法。
JP58153367A 1982-08-24 1983-08-24 測定ゾンデの製法 Granted JPS5965231A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823231345 DE3231345C3 (de) 1982-08-24 1982-08-24 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sonden zur Messung der Masse und/oder Temperatur eines strömenden Mediums
DE3231345.4 1982-08-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5965231A JPS5965231A (ja) 1984-04-13
JPH0434693B2 true JPH0434693B2 (ja) 1992-06-08

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US (2) US4539059A (ja)
JP (1) JPS5965231A (ja)
DE (1) DE3231345C3 (ja)
FR (1) FR2532420B1 (ja)
GB (1) GB2126420B (ja)
IT (1) IT1167567B (ja)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2532420B1 (fr) 1987-09-04
DE3231345C3 (de) 1994-11-17
IT1167567B (it) 1987-05-13
JPS5965231A (ja) 1984-04-13
USRE32571E (en) 1988-01-05
US4539059A (en) 1985-09-03
GB8320664D0 (en) 1983-09-01
FR2532420A1 (fr) 1984-03-02
GB2126420B (en) 1986-03-19
DE3231345A1 (de) 1984-03-01
GB2126420A (en) 1984-03-21
DE3231345C2 (ja) 1994-11-17
IT8322420A0 (it) 1983-08-04

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