JPH0423673B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0423673B2 JPH0423673B2 JP59503557A JP50355784A JPH0423673B2 JP H0423673 B2 JPH0423673 B2 JP H0423673B2 JP 59503557 A JP59503557 A JP 59503557A JP 50355784 A JP50355784 A JP 50355784A JP H0423673 B2 JPH0423673 B2 JP H0423673B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- grafted
- silica
- filler
- organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 27
- -1 γ-methacryloxypropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011805 ball Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011806 microball Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DAHWFTWPSFSFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxysilane Chemical compound O[SiH](O)O DAHWFTWPSFSFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMYOHQBLOZMDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-hydroxy-3-piperidin-1-ylpropoxy)phenyl]-3-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1CCCCN1CC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DMYOHQBLOZMDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCl OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVNLBBGBASVLLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropylurea Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNC(N)=O LVNLBBGBASVLLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001079 Thiokol (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012431 aqueous reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPTSHQHSSUPEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane;ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C.COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C LPTSHQHSSUPEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009688 liquid atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010944 pre-mature reactiony Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006120 scratch resistant coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F292/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G83/00—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
- C08G83/001—Macromolecular compounds containing organic and inorganic sequences, e.g. organic polymers grafted onto silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/08—Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US537215 | 1983-09-29 | ||
| US06/537,215 US4482656A (en) | 1983-09-29 | 1983-09-29 | Method for manufacturing a composition for coating substrates with an abrasion-resistant transparent and translucent film |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61500022A JPS61500022A (ja) | 1986-01-09 |
| JPH0423673B2 true JPH0423673B2 (https=) | 1992-04-22 |
Family
ID=24141713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59503557A Granted JPS61500022A (ja) | 1983-09-29 | 1984-09-17 | 耐磨耗性の半透明フイルムで下地をコ−トする組成物の製造法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4482656A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0158660B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS61500022A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU569119B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1273441A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3471111D1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1985001511A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0069133B2 (en) * | 1981-01-15 | 1990-04-11 | Battelle Development Corporation | Photo setting composition for coating substrates with an abrasion-resistant transparent or translucent film |
| US4584340A (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-04-22 | Dow Corning Corporation | Phenolic resin-containing aqueous compositions |
| JPS61261365A (ja) * | 1985-05-14 | 1986-11-19 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | 光硬化性被覆組成物 |
| US4640868A (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-02-03 | Morton Thiokol Inc. | Clear, weather resistant adherent coating |
| US5204219A (en) * | 1987-07-30 | 1993-04-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Photographic element with novel subbing layer |
| US4822828A (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1989-04-18 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Radiation curable coating composition based on a silica/vinyl-functional silanol dispersion |
| US5521053A (en) * | 1988-07-30 | 1996-05-28 | Nippon Petrochemicals Co., Ltd. | Photocurable resin composition for the preparation of a printed wiring board |
| JP2992591B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-18 | 1999-12-20 | ジーイー東芝シリコーン株式会社 | シリカコア―シリコーンシェル体、これを分散含有するエマルジョンおよびエマルジョンの製造方法 |
| FR2669033B1 (fr) * | 1990-11-14 | 1993-01-29 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Polyarylsilsesquioxanes comportant au moins un groupe sulfonique, greffes sur un support inorganique, leurs preparations et leurs applications. |
| JPH04202008A (ja) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-07-22 | Moon Star Co | 水系ポリウレタン用フロスト剤およびその製造方法 |
| EP0696621B1 (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 2000-10-11 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Coating composition and surface-coated molding produced therewith |
| FR2721615A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-24 | 1995-12-29 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procédé de préparation de particules d'oxyde métallique organophiles. |
| JPH0860100A (ja) * | 1994-08-19 | 1996-03-05 | Nippon Unicar Co Ltd | 艶出し剤組成物 |
| US5888290A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1999-03-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composition and process for imparting durable repellency to substrates |
| US6210790B1 (en) * | 1998-07-15 | 2001-04-03 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Glass-like composites comprising a surface-modified colloidal silica and method of making thereof |
| JP4389315B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2009-12-24 | Ｊｓｒ株式会社 | 反応性粒子、これを含有する硬化性組成物及び硬化物 |
| DE10016485A1 (de) * | 2000-04-01 | 2001-10-11 | Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts | Glas-, Keramik- und Metall-Substrate mit selbstreinigender Oberfläche, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| EP1191143A1 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-27 | The Mead Corporation | Process for manufacture of wear resistant paper useful in forming decorative laminates |
| US6800353B1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2004-10-05 | Ecolab Inc. | Scratch-resistant strippable finish |
| DE50016061D1 (de) * | 2000-10-21 | 2011-03-03 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Strahlenhärtende Lacksysteme |
| US6896958B1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2005-05-24 | Nanophase Technologies Corporation | Substantially transparent, abrasion-resistant films containing surface-treated nanocrystalline particles |
| DE10063739B4 (de) | 2000-12-21 | 2009-04-02 | Ferro Gmbh | Substrate mit selbstreinigender Oberfläche, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| DE10106213A1 (de) * | 2001-02-10 | 2002-08-22 | Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts Cerdec Ag | Selbstreinigende Lackbeschichtungen und Verfahren und Mittel zur Herstellung derselben |
| US6833186B2 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2004-12-21 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Mineral-filled coatings having enhanced abrasion resistance and wear clarity and methods for using the same |
| US7141618B2 (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2006-11-28 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coating compositions with modified particles and methods of using the same |
| US6790904B2 (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2004-09-14 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Liquid coating of film-forming resin and particles chemically modified to lower surface tension |
| DE10260337A1 (de) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-08 | Basf Ag | Verwendung wässriger Dispersionen aus Polymerisat und feinteiligem anorganischem Feststoff zur Grundierung mineralischer Untergründe |
| DE10304849A1 (de) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-19 | Institut für Neue Materialien gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Chemomechanische Herstellung von Funktionskolloiden |
| WO2005103172A2 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-11-03 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Dew resistant coatings |
| JP2006016538A (ja) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-19 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 樹脂組成物、樹脂組成物の製造方法及び樹脂組成物中間体 |
| DE102006002596A1 (de) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-19 | Tesa Ag | Verbundfolie |
| US8827893B2 (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2014-09-09 | A. M. Surgical, Inc. | Slotted clear cannula |
| JP5555323B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-13 | 2014-07-23 | 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 | 感光性シリコーン樹脂組成物 |
| JP2013032262A (ja) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-02-14 | Dic Corp | 表面処理されたシリカ粒子の製造方法、シリカ粒子分散体、及び樹脂組成物 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA531785A (en) * | 1956-10-16 | Dow Corning Silicones Limited | Siloxane elastomers containing treated fillers | |
| US3004859A (en) * | 1958-05-28 | 1961-10-17 | Gen Electric | Process for treating fillers |
| US3350330A (en) * | 1964-12-28 | 1967-10-31 | Gen Electric | Siloxane-based, non-skid coating composition |
| US3708225A (en) * | 1971-06-09 | 1973-01-02 | Mbt Corp | Coated synthetic plastic lens |
| US3986997A (en) * | 1974-06-25 | 1976-10-19 | Dow Corning Corporation | Pigment-free coating compositions |
| JPS6018707B2 (ja) * | 1974-10-09 | 1985-05-11 | 日本原子力研究所 | 防曇性被覆用硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| JPS5277154A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1977-06-29 | Seiko Epson Corp | Transparent palstic molded articles |
| US4177315A (en) * | 1977-03-04 | 1979-12-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Coated Polymeric substrates |
| US4188451A (en) * | 1978-04-12 | 1980-02-12 | General Electric Company | Polycarbonate article coated with an adherent, durable, silica filled organopolysiloxane coating and process for producing same |
| GB1604405A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1981-12-09 | Univ Cardiff | Articles made from resin compositions containing aggregate materials eg glass |
| US4343857A (en) * | 1978-08-23 | 1982-08-10 | Goodyear Aerospace Corporation | Coatings for optical systems |
| US4418165A (en) * | 1980-06-03 | 1983-11-29 | Dow Corning Corporation | Optically clear silicone compositions curable to elastomers |
| US4348462A (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-09-07 | General Electric Company | Abrasion resistant ultraviolet light curable hard coating compositions |
| EP0069133B2 (en) * | 1981-01-15 | 1990-04-11 | Battelle Development Corporation | Photo setting composition for coating substrates with an abrasion-resistant transparent or translucent film |
| US4382109A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-05-03 | General Electric Company | Abrasion resistant silicone coated thermoplastic article and method for making |
-
1983
- 1983-09-29 US US06/537,215 patent/US4482656A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1984
- 1984-09-17 AU AU34327/84A patent/AU569119B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-09-17 DE DE8484903586T patent/DE3471111D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-09-17 EP EP84903586A patent/EP0158660B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-09-17 WO PCT/US1984/001470 patent/WO1985001511A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-09-17 JP JP59503557A patent/JPS61500022A/ja active Granted
- 1984-09-19 CA CA000463554A patent/CA1273441A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1273441A (en) | 1990-08-28 |
| EP0158660A1 (en) | 1985-10-23 |
| WO1985001511A1 (en) | 1985-04-11 |
| DE3471111D1 (en) | 1988-06-16 |
| EP0158660B1 (en) | 1988-05-11 |
| AU3432784A (en) | 1985-04-23 |
| JPS61500022A (ja) | 1986-01-09 |
| US4482656A (en) | 1984-11-13 |
| AU569119B2 (en) | 1988-01-21 |
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