JPH0411961B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0411961B2 JPH0411961B2 JP61259607A JP25960786A JPH0411961B2 JP H0411961 B2 JPH0411961 B2 JP H0411961B2 JP 61259607 A JP61259607 A JP 61259607A JP 25960786 A JP25960786 A JP 25960786A JP H0411961 B2 JPH0411961 B2 JP H0411961B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- composition
- weight
- metal
- mixtures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical group [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 15
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical group CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 Co Substances 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002449 FKM Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium silver Chemical compound [Pd].[Ag] SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYSXWUYLAWPLES-MTOQALJVSA-N (Z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one titanium Chemical compound [Ti].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O RYSXWUYLAWPLES-MTOQALJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUJPNZNXGCHGID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (Z)-beta-Terpineol Natural products CC(=C)C1CCC(C)(O)CC1 RUJPNZNXGCHGID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZVBBTZJMSWGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCCC KZVBBTZJMSWGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical class CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXDLWJWIAHWIKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCO HXDLWJWIAHWIKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;silicic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940007550 benzyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Co+2].[Co+3].[Co+3] UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010443 kyanite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052850 kyanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxopalladium Chemical compound [Pd]=O HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QJVXKWHHAMZTBY-GCPOEHJPSA-N syringin Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\CO)=CC(OC)=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 QJVXKWHHAMZTBY-GCPOEHJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/14—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material
- H01B1/16—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/07—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/253—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing germanium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49866—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers characterised by the materials
- H01L23/49883—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers characterised by the materials the conductive materials containing organic materials or pastes, e.g. for thick films
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
- H05K1/092—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US794946 | 1985-11-01 | ||
| US06/794,946 US4636332A (en) | 1985-11-01 | 1985-11-01 | Thick film conductor composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62108406A JPS62108406A (ja) | 1987-05-19 |
| JPH0411961B2 true JPH0411961B2 (en, 2012) | 1992-03-03 |
Family
ID=25164165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61259607A Granted JPS62108406A (ja) | 1985-11-01 | 1986-10-30 | 厚膜導電組成物 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4636332A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0222259B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS62108406A (en, 2012) |
| KR (1) | KR900006014B1 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1288238C (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3650210T2 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK521886A (en, 2012) |
| IE (1) | IE862875L (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8717920D0 (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1987-09-03 | Era Patents Ltd | Thick film ink |
| US5001598A (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1991-03-19 | Engelhard Corporation | Sinter control additive |
| US5075262A (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1991-12-24 | Johnson Matthey, Inc. | Silver-glass pastes |
| US5162062A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1992-11-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for making multilayer electronic circuits |
| US5422190A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1995-06-06 | Ferro Corporation | Via fill paste and method of using the same containing specific amounts of silver, gold and refractory oxides |
| DE4414270C2 (de) * | 1994-04-23 | 1998-12-03 | Manfred Neuberger | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Transferdruckpapieren |
| US5518663A (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1996-05-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thick film conductor compositions with improved adhesion |
| JP3019139B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-30 | 2000-03-13 | 株式会社住友金属エレクトロデバイス | 導電性ペースト及びそれを用いたセラミック回路基板 |
| TW312045B (en) | 1995-04-25 | 1997-08-01 | Texas Instruments Inc | Radiant chamber and method for lid seal in ceramic packaging |
| US5855995A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1999-01-05 | Medtronic, Inc. | Ceramic substrate for implantable medical devices |
| US6146743A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 2000-11-14 | Medtronic, Inc. | Barrier metallization in ceramic substrate for implantable medical devices |
| US6226452B1 (en) | 1997-05-19 | 2001-05-01 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Radiant chamber for simultaneous rapid die attach and lead frame embed for ceramic packaging |
| JP2001135138A (ja) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 導体ペースト |
| IL140990A0 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-02-10 | Univ Ben Gurion | Thick film compositions containing pyrochlore-related compounds |
| JP2002362987A (ja) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-18 | Hitachi Ltd | 電子部品およびその製造方法 |
| US7261841B2 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2007-08-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thick film conductor case compositions for LTCC tape |
| US7731812B2 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2010-06-08 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thick film conductor case compositions for LTCC tape |
| US7054137B1 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2006-05-30 | Kemet Electronic Corporation | Refractory metal nickel electrodes for capacitors |
| US7277269B2 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2007-10-02 | Kemet Electronics Corporation | Refractory metal nickel electrodes for capacitors |
| US20080176103A1 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2008-07-24 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Conductive Paste and Electronic Parts |
| JP2006324637A (ja) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-11-30 | Tdk Corp | 共材粒子、その製造方法、電極ペースト、電子部品の製造方法 |
| JP2007194580A (ja) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-08-02 | E I Du Pont De Nemours & Co | 太陽電池電極用ペースト |
| US20070253140A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-01 | Randall Michael S | Base metal electrode multilayer capacitor with localized oxidizing source |
| CN102011187B (zh) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-11-21 | 上海应用技术学院 | 硅锗酸铋混晶及其制备方法 |
| US20130186463A1 (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-07-25 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Conductive silver paste for a metal-wrap-through silicon solar cell |
| US9892816B2 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2018-02-13 | Heraeus Precious Metals North America Conshohocken Llc | Platinum containing conductive paste |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4090009A (en) * | 1977-03-11 | 1978-05-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Novel silver compositions |
| US4160227A (en) * | 1977-03-18 | 1979-07-03 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Thermistor composition and thick film thermistor |
| JPS5837963B2 (ja) * | 1977-07-09 | 1983-08-19 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 抵抗体用ペ−ストの製造方法 |
| US4124539A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1978-11-07 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Pb2 [M2-x Pbx ]O7-y compounds wherein M is Ru, Ir or mixtures thereof, and method of preparation |
| US4302362A (en) * | 1979-01-23 | 1981-11-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stable pyrochlore resistor compositions |
| US4414143A (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1983-11-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. | Conductor compositions |
| US4362656A (en) * | 1981-07-24 | 1982-12-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thick film resistor compositions |
| US4394171A (en) * | 1981-08-03 | 1983-07-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thick film conductor compositions |
| US4381945A (en) * | 1981-08-03 | 1983-05-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thick film conductor compositions |
| US4536329A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-08-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Borosilicate glass compositions |
| JPS60145949A (ja) * | 1984-01-06 | 1985-08-01 | 昭栄化学工業株式会社 | 抵抗組成物 |
| US4536328A (en) * | 1984-05-30 | 1985-08-20 | Heraeus Cermalloy, Inc. | Electrical resistance compositions and methods of making the same |
| US4532075A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1985-07-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thick film conductor composition |
-
1985
- 1985-11-01 US US06/794,946 patent/US4636332A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-10-21 CA CA000521003A patent/CA1288238C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-29 DE DE3650210T patent/DE3650210T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-29 EP EP86115028A patent/EP0222259B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-30 JP JP61259607A patent/JPS62108406A/ja active Granted
- 1986-10-31 DK DK521886A patent/DK521886A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-10-31 IE IE862875A patent/IE862875L/xx unknown
- 1986-10-31 KR KR1019860009172A patent/KR900006014B1/ko not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0222259B1 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
| US4636332A (en) | 1987-01-13 |
| KR900006014B1 (ko) | 1990-08-20 |
| JPS62108406A (ja) | 1987-05-19 |
| EP0222259A3 (en) | 1988-08-24 |
| EP0222259A2 (en) | 1987-05-20 |
| CA1288238C (en) | 1991-09-03 |
| KR870005410A (ko) | 1987-06-08 |
| DK521886A (da) | 1987-05-02 |
| DK521886D0 (da) | 1986-10-31 |
| IE862875L (en) | 1987-05-01 |
| DE3650210T2 (de) | 1995-06-29 |
| DE3650210D1 (de) | 1995-03-02 |
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