JPH0371169B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0371169B2 JPH0371169B2 JP61198044A JP19804486A JPH0371169B2 JP H0371169 B2 JPH0371169 B2 JP H0371169B2 JP 61198044 A JP61198044 A JP 61198044A JP 19804486 A JP19804486 A JP 19804486A JP H0371169 B2 JPH0371169 B2 JP H0371169B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- sulfonic acid
- separation
- polyvinyl alcohol
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005373 pervaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 8
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001586 anionic polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004836 anionic polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/36—Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
- B01D61/362—Pervaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/268—Drying gases or vapours by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/28—Polymers of vinyl aromatic compounds
- B01D71/281—Polystyrene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/38—Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylesters; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylaldehydes; Polyalkenylketones; Polyalkenylacetals; Polyalkenylketals
- B01D71/381—Polyvinylalcohol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/38—Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylesters; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylaldehydes; Polyalkenylketones; Polyalkenylacetals; Polyalkenylketals
- B01D71/383—Polyvinylacetates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08Â -Â B01D71/74
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/28—Polymers of vinyl aromatic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/38—Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylesters; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylaldehydes; Polyalkenylketones; Polyalkenylacetals; Polyalkenylketals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S159/00—Concentrating evaporators
- Y10S159/27—Micropores
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S159/00—Concentrating evaporators
- Y10S159/28—Porous member
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Description
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Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ ããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«åã¯ããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³
ãŒã«å ±éåäœãšããªã¹ãã¬ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žåã¯ããª
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ãããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®åé¢èã ïŒ ããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«åã¯ããªããã«ã¢ã«ã³
ãŒã«å ±éåäœãšããªã¹ãã¬ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žåã¯ããª
ã¹ãã¬ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žå ±éåäœãšã®æ··å溶液ãå€å
æ§æ¯æäœäžã«å¡åžããæŽã«æ¶æ©åŠçãè¡ãããšã«
ãã€ãŠåŸãããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®åé¢
èã
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61198044A JPS6354903A (ja) | 1986-08-26 | 1986-08-26 | ãâãâãã¬âã·ãšã³çšåé¢è |
| US07/089,180 US5059327A (en) | 1986-08-26 | 1987-08-25 | Cross-linked separation membrane and process for pervaporation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61198044A JPS6354903A (ja) | 1986-08-26 | 1986-08-26 | ãâãâãã¬âã·ãšã³çšåé¢è |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6354903A JPS6354903A (ja) | 1988-03-09 |
| JPH0371169B2 true JPH0371169B2 (ja) | 1991-11-12 |
Family
ID=16384599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61198044A Granted JPS6354903A (ja) | 1986-08-26 | 1986-08-26 | ãâãâãã¬âã·ãšã³çšåé¢è |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5059327A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS6354903A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4960519A (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1990-10-02 | Texaco Inc. | Membrane process for separation of organic liquids |
| US4971699A (en) * | 1990-01-02 | 1990-11-20 | Texaco Inc. | Separation of compositions containing water and organic oxygenates |
| US5131266A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-07-21 | The Research Foundation Of The State University Of New York | Method and apparatus for continuously measuring the concentration of organic compounds in an aqueous solution |
| DE4130661C1 (ja) * | 1991-09-14 | 1993-05-19 | Dornier Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen, De | |
| JPH07275637A (ja) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-24 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | é€æ¹¿æ¹æ³ |
| US5614065A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1997-03-25 | Uop | Distillation with membrane apparatus |
| US6523699B1 (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2003-02-25 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Sulfonic acid group-containing polyvinyl alcohol, solid polymer electrolyte, composite polymer membrane, method for producing the same and electrode |
| CA2428280A1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-16 | Mcmaster University | Gas separation device |
| US7282261B2 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2007-10-16 | National University Of Singapore | Method of enhancing the stability of electroactive polymers and redox active materials |
| US20050211624A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Vane Leland M | Hydrophilic cross-linked polymeric membranes and sorbents |
| DE102004053402B3 (de) | 2004-11-05 | 2006-06-01 | Gkss-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht Gmbh | Membran zur Trennung von Stoffgemischen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US7381331B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-06-03 | General Electric Company | Hydrophilic membrane and associated method |
| US7871963B2 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2011-01-18 | Soane Energy, Llc | Tunable surfactants for oil recovery applications |
| CN101279212B (zh) * | 2008-04-15 | 2011-05-18 | äžåœç³æ²¹åå·¥è¡ä»œæéå ¬åž | äºç©¿çœç»æ°Žè±éæžé汜åèçå¶å€æ¹æ³ |
| KR20130113319A (ko) * | 2010-05-03 | 2013-10-15 | ì¡Ž ì. í€ë¡ | íŽëŠ¬ëšž ìœí ëê³ ê°ìë¶íŽë ë§ |
| US9873091B2 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2018-01-23 | Deltamem Ag | Membrane having a pore-free separating layer and use and method of manufacturing a membrane |
| WO2012081744A1 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | Ntpia Co., Ltd. | Polymer composite materials for building air conditioning or dehumidification and preparation method thereof |
| US20120175300A1 (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-12 | Herron John R | Two-layer membrane |
| US11713877B2 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2023-08-01 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Systems and methods for removing organic compounds from steam |
| US11649178B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2023-05-16 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Systems and methods for removing organic compounds from water used to generate steam |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS501707B1 (ja) * | 1969-12-20 | 1975-01-21 | ||
| US3808305A (en) * | 1971-07-27 | 1974-04-30 | H Gregor | Crosslinked,interpolymer fixed-charge membranes |
| JPS568645B2 (ja) * | 1974-09-05 | 1981-02-25 | ||
| US4250029A (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1981-02-10 | Rohm And Haas Company | Coated membranes |
| JPS5727102A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-02-13 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | Composite semipermeable membrane and its production |
| US4432875A (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1984-02-21 | Brunswick Corporation | Semi-permeable membranes and processes for making the same |
| JPS58205503A (ja) * | 1982-05-22 | 1983-11-30 | Kanebo Ltd | 油氎åé¢èåã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
| DE3220570A1 (de) * | 1982-06-01 | 1983-12-01 | GFT IngenieurbÃŒro fÃŒr Industrieanlagenbau, 6650 Homburg | Mehrschichtige membran und ihre verwendung zur trennung von fluessigkeitsgemischen nach dem pervaporationsverfahren |
| US4775474A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1988-10-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Membranes containing microporous structure |
-
1986
- 1986-08-26 JP JP61198044A patent/JPS6354903A/ja active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-08-25 US US07/089,180 patent/US5059327A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5059327A (en) | 1991-10-22 |
| JPS6354903A (ja) | 1988-03-09 |
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