JPH0246534B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0246534B2 JPH0246534B2 JP60151146A JP15114685A JPH0246534B2 JP H0246534 B2 JPH0246534 B2 JP H0246534B2 JP 60151146 A JP60151146 A JP 60151146A JP 15114685 A JP15114685 A JP 15114685A JP H0246534 B2 JPH0246534 B2 JP H0246534B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- coal
- inorganic foam
- amorphous residue
- content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 45
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005335 volcanic glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005332 obsidian Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009491 slugging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
- C09K17/04—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only applied in a physical form other than a solution or a grout, e.g. as granules or gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/08—Other methods of shaping glass by foaming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/10—Forming beads
- C03B19/108—Forming porous, sintered or foamed beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
- C03C11/002—Hollow glass particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/06—Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases
- C04B18/065—Residues from coal gasification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00Â -Â C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00Â -Â C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
- C04B20/04—Heat treatment
- C04B20/06—Expanding clay, perlite, vermiculite or like granular materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/42—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells
- C09K8/46—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Description
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Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ ç³çã®éšåé žåã«ããåŸãããç¡«åç©ç¡«é»ãš
æªççŒççŽ ã®å«æçã®åèšãïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã§ãã
éæ¶è³ªæ®æ»ã®ç²åã®å ãç²ååŸ150ÎŒïœä»¥äžã®ç²
åãç«çãŸãã¯é«æž©ã¬ã¹äžã«æå ¥ããŠèšåŒµããã
ããšãç¹åŸŽãšããå¹³åç²ååŸã200ÎŒïœä»¥äžã®åŸ®
å°ç¡æ©è³ªçºæ³¡äœã®è£œé æ³ã ïŒ éæ¶è³ªæ®æ»ã®SiO2ã®å«æçã65ééïŒ ä»¥äžã
Al2O3ã®å«æçã15ééïŒ ä»¥äžããããŠCaOã®å«
æçãïŒééïŒ ä»¥äžã§ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±
è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®åŸ®å°ç¡æ©è³ªçºæ³¡äœã®è£œé
æ³ã
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60151146A JPS6212646A (ja) | 1985-07-09 | 1985-07-09 | 埮å°ç¡æ©è³ªçºæ³¡äœã®è£œé æ³ |
GB8616493A GB2177688B (en) | 1985-07-09 | 1986-07-07 | Process for the preparation of micro inorganic foamed granules |
US06/882,591 US4764218A (en) | 1985-07-09 | 1986-07-07 | Process for the preparation of micro inorganic foamed granules |
CN86105259A CN1012430B (zh) | 1985-07-09 | 1986-07-09 | 埮ç²ç¶æ æºå泡äœçå¶é æ¹æ³ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60151146A JPS6212646A (ja) | 1985-07-09 | 1985-07-09 | 埮å°ç¡æ©è³ªçºæ³¡äœã®è£œé æ³ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6212646A JPS6212646A (ja) | 1987-01-21 |
JPH0246534B2 true JPH0246534B2 (ja) | 1990-10-16 |
Family
ID=15512374
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP60151146A Granted JPS6212646A (ja) | 1985-07-09 | 1985-07-09 | 埮å°ç¡æ©è³ªçºæ³¡äœã®è£œé æ³ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4764218A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS6212646A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1012430B (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2177688B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5030284A (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1991-07-09 | Withiam Michael C | Alumina-silica-sulfate compositions |
US5085705A (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1992-02-04 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Alumina-silica-sulfates, method of preparation and compositions |
WO1995029134A1 (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1995-11-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Compositions comprising fused particulates and methods of making them |
US6045913A (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 2000-04-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | At least partly fused particulates and methods of making them by flame fusion |
US6254981B1 (en) | 1995-11-02 | 2001-07-03 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Fused glassy particulates obtained by flame fusion |
US7867613B2 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2011-01-11 | Oxane Materials, Inc. | Composition and method for making a proppant |
AR053672A1 (es) | 2005-02-04 | 2007-05-16 | Oxane Materials Inc | Una composicion y metodo para hacer un entibador |
US7491444B2 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2009-02-17 | Oxane Materials, Inc. | Composition and method for making a proppant |
US8012533B2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2011-09-06 | Oxane Materials, Inc. | Composition and method for making a proppant |
CN101456689B (zh) * | 2009-01-08 | 2011-07-20 | é¿å®å€§åŠ | äžç§åŸ·å£«å€çæ°Žç €æµæ°ååºæž£ç绌åå©çšæ¹æ³ |
BR112012015322A2 (pt) * | 2009-12-22 | 2019-09-24 | Oxane Mat Inc | propante e método para formar o propante |
US9016090B2 (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2015-04-28 | Hamid Hojaji | Glass microspheres comprising sulfide, and methods of producing glass microspheres |
US10196296B2 (en) | 2015-01-17 | 2019-02-05 | Hamid Hojaji | Fluid permeable and vacuumed insulating microspheres and methods of producing the same |
CN104774023B (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2019-11-05 | å京倧åŠå 倎åæ°ç ç©¶é¢ | å©çšç²ç €ç°åæ°å枣å¶å€ç蜻莚é¶ç²åå ¶å¶æ³ååºçš |
AU2021271835B2 (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2023-07-20 | Cfoam Llc | Vitreous carbon aggregate for lightweight concrete |
CN112194417B (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-07-08 | å±±äžäžææ°ææç§ææéå ¬åž | äžç§åºäºç €æ°å枣çå泡å èžç ååå ¶å¶å€æ¹æ³ |
CN112961659B (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-07-12 | åå·å£è¯ºæ²¹æ°å·¥çšææ¯æå¡æéå ¬åž | éæ°æ³¡æ²«ææ°Žåæºç çšäžæ²åŒæ¶²æ延çŒèµ·æ³¡å |
CN112877052B (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-07-22 | åå·å£è¯ºæ²¹æ°å·¥çšææ¯æå¡æéå ¬åž | éæ°æ³¡æ²«ææ°Žåæºç çšäžæ²åŒæ¶²æ延çŒèµ·æ³¡åçå¶å€æ¹æ³ |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5913660A (ja) * | 1982-07-08 | 1984-01-24 | å®éšèç£æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | 人工軜é骚æã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3328180A (en) * | 1964-06-24 | 1967-06-27 | Mcdowell Wellman Eng Co | Method of making light-weight aggregate from fly ash |
GB1153388A (en) * | 1967-05-04 | 1969-05-29 | Mcdowell Wellman Eng Co | Improved Method of Making Light-Weight Aggregate from Fly Ash. |
CH664356A5 (de) * | 1983-09-13 | 1988-02-29 | Hans Beat Fehlmann | Verfahren zur herstellung von geblaehtem mineralischem korngut. |
-
1985
- 1985-07-09 JP JP60151146A patent/JPS6212646A/ja active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-07-07 GB GB8616493A patent/GB2177688B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-07-07 US US06/882,591 patent/US4764218A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-07-09 CN CN86105259A patent/CN1012430B/zh not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5913660A (ja) * | 1982-07-08 | 1984-01-24 | å®éšèç£æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | 人工軜é骚æã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1012430B (zh) | 1991-04-24 |
US4764218A (en) | 1988-08-16 |
GB8616493D0 (en) | 1986-08-13 |
GB2177688A (en) | 1987-01-28 |
GB2177688B (en) | 1988-10-19 |
JPS6212646A (ja) | 1987-01-21 |
CN86105259A (zh) | 1987-01-14 |
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