JPH0239524B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0239524B2 JPH0239524B2 JP55171484A JP17148480A JPH0239524B2 JP H0239524 B2 JPH0239524 B2 JP H0239524B2 JP 55171484 A JP55171484 A JP 55171484A JP 17148480 A JP17148480 A JP 17148480A JP H0239524 B2 JPH0239524 B2 JP H0239524B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- polymerization
- weight
- monomer
- aqueous medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 13
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 12
- -1 vinyl aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical group CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZAEHPBBUYICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenepropanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C(O)=O PSZAEHPBBUYICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRQQKWGDKVGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane-2-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)S FRQQKWGDKVGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUXLDNTZFXDNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-methyl-4h-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2NC(=O)C(C)OC2=C1 NUXLDNTZFXDNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003054 adipate polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGJMFJPRTDUZAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentenyloxyethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(OCCO)CCC3C1C=C2 KGJMFJPRTDUZAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VHIYCPCXACHVJM-KQQUZDAGSA-N diethyl (2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-dienedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C=C\C(=O)OCC VHIYCPCXACHVJM-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FFYWKOUKJFCBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC=C FFYWKOUKJFCBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCTWBJQROOONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C=C BLCTWBJQROOONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZZYKXXGCOLLLO-TWTPFVCWSA-N ethyl (2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-dienoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C=C\C OZZYKXXGCOLLLO-TWTPFVCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012690 ionic polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- MDYPDLBFDATSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C MDYPDLBFDATSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(=O)C=C ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRLHYNPADOCLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C KRLHYNPADOCLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRLMGCBZYFFRED-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C RRLMGCBZYFFRED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/04—Polymerisation in solution
- C08F2/06—Organic solvent
- C08F2/08—Organic solvent with the aid of dispersing agents for the polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/09—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7942093 | 1979-12-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5690801A JPS5690801A (en) | 1981-07-23 |
| JPH0239524B2 true JPH0239524B2 (en, 2012) | 1990-09-06 |
Family
ID=10509652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17148480A Granted JPS5690801A (en) | 1979-12-06 | 1980-12-06 | Manufacture of stable dispersion of bridged polymer fine particle |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4337189A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0030440B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5690801A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | ATE5970T1 (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU532767B2 (en, 2012) |
| CS (1) | CS221942B2 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3066322D1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES8201598A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2064561B (en, 2012) |
| MY (1) | MY8500982A (en, 2012) |
| NZ (1) | NZ195723A (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA807590B (en, 2012) |
| ZW (1) | ZW30080A1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5728106A (en) * | 1980-07-25 | 1982-02-15 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Organic peroxide emulsified in water |
| US4413084A (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1983-11-01 | Ford Motor Company | Paint composition comprising hydroxy functional film former and improved stabilized flow control additive |
| US4425450A (en) | 1980-10-23 | 1984-01-10 | Ford Motor Company | Paint composition comprising hydroxy functional film former and improved stable flow control additive |
| US4415681A (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1983-11-15 | Ford Motor Company | Stabilized crosslinked dispersion |
| GB2120261B (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1985-10-30 | Ici Plc | Polymerisation process |
| DE3311752A1 (de) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-10-04 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Crotonesterhaltige copolymerisate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als verdicker in waessrigen systemen sowie als schlichtemittel |
| GB8412423D0 (en) * | 1984-05-16 | 1984-06-20 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Polymeric compositions |
| US4849480A (en) * | 1985-10-23 | 1989-07-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Crosslinked polymer microparticle |
| JPS62205173A (ja) * | 1986-03-03 | 1987-09-09 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | ちぢみ塗料 |
| US5183766A (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1993-02-02 | Behringwerke Aktiengesellschaft | Dispersion polymers, processes for their preparation and their use |
| DE3902536A1 (de) * | 1989-01-28 | 1990-08-16 | Akzo Gmbh | Sterisch stabilisierte waessrige polymer-dispersionen |
| US5244737A (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1993-09-14 | Ici Australia Operations Proprietary Limited | Addition polymer particles |
| ATE196642T1 (de) * | 1989-03-23 | 2000-10-15 | Orica Australia Pty Ltd | Verwendung eines sterischen stabilisators mit teilchen aus filmbindendem polymer |
| US5290411A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-03-01 | California Institute Of Technology | Acrylic polymer electrophoresis support media |
| JPH071899A (ja) * | 1993-06-22 | 1995-01-06 | Tadashi Yamamoto | 絵画の作成方法 |
| DE4327464A1 (de) * | 1993-08-16 | 1995-02-23 | Roehm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung monodisperser Poly(meth)acrylat-Teilchen |
| US5792514A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1998-08-11 | Roehm Gmbh Chemische Fabrik | Method for the production of coatings |
| DE4446366A1 (de) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-06-27 | Roehm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymethacrylat-Teilchen |
| DE4446364A1 (de) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-06-27 | Roehm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Beschichtungen |
| US5869590A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1999-02-09 | Eastman Chemical Company | Waterborne polymers having pendant allyl groups |
| US6270905B1 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2001-08-07 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Multi-component composite coating composition and coated substrate |
| DE19934517A1 (de) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-01-25 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Polyreaktionen in nichtwässrigen Miniemulsionen |
| ES2290309T3 (es) | 2001-06-13 | 2008-02-16 | Beta Technologie Ag | Reactores de polimerizacion en masa y metodos de polimerizacion. |
| CA2596294A1 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-28 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Thermally disappearing resin particle |
| TW201309745A (zh) * | 2011-04-15 | 2013-03-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | 交聯反應性聚合物微粒子 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL228087A (en, 2012) * | 1957-05-27 | |||
| US3433753A (en) * | 1963-08-01 | 1969-03-18 | Ici Ltd | Paint composition including a dispersant having a solvatable chain-like component |
| US3607821A (en) * | 1967-07-06 | 1971-09-21 | Balm Paints Ltd | Process of preparing stable dispersions of synthetic polymer particles in an inert organic liquid |
| US3666710A (en) * | 1969-09-08 | 1972-05-30 | Ppg Industries Inc | Non-aqueous dispersions |
| US3637569A (en) * | 1970-07-01 | 1972-01-25 | Du Pont | Process for preparing fluorocarbon resin organosols |
| US3745137A (en) * | 1971-10-26 | 1973-07-10 | Celanese Coatings Co | Process of preparing nonaqueous dispersions of thermosetting copolymers |
| US3953393A (en) * | 1974-01-07 | 1976-04-27 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Low temperature process for the preparation of graft copolymer dispersions |
| US3963685A (en) * | 1974-05-13 | 1976-06-15 | Abrahams Robert A | Alcohol soluble hydrophilic polymer via aqueous polymerization |
| US3849361A (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1974-11-19 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of preparing water-dispersable polymer compositions |
| US4180619A (en) * | 1975-03-19 | 1979-12-25 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Crosslinked acrylic polymer microparticles |
| US4025484A (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1977-05-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polymeric stabilized dispersions |
| GB2006229B (en) * | 1977-10-12 | 1982-01-27 | Ici Ltd | Preparation of sterically stabilised aqueous polymer dispersions |
| EP0013478B1 (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1982-12-01 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Manufacture of polymer dispersions and coating compositions derived from them |
-
1980
- 1980-12-01 GB GB8038474A patent/GB2064561B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-01 AT AT80304318T patent/ATE5970T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-12-01 EP EP80304318A patent/EP0030440B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-01 DE DE8080304318T patent/DE3066322D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-12-02 NZ NZ195723A patent/NZ195723A/xx unknown
- 1980-12-04 ZA ZA00807590A patent/ZA807590B/xx unknown
- 1980-12-04 AU AU65055/80A patent/AU532767B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-12-05 ZW ZW300/80A patent/ZW30080A1/xx unknown
- 1980-12-05 ES ES497495A patent/ES8201598A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-12-06 JP JP17148480A patent/JPS5690801A/ja active Granted
- 1980-12-08 CS CS808602A patent/CS221942B2/cs unknown
- 1980-12-08 US US06/214,337 patent/US4337189A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-12-30 MY MY982/85A patent/MY8500982A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0030440A2 (en) | 1981-06-17 |
| JPS5690801A (en) | 1981-07-23 |
| ES497495A0 (es) | 1981-12-16 |
| ZW30080A1 (en) | 1982-07-14 |
| NZ195723A (en) | 1983-07-29 |
| GB2064561A (en) | 1981-06-17 |
| ATE5970T1 (de) | 1984-02-15 |
| ES8201598A1 (es) | 1981-12-16 |
| GB2064561B (en) | 1983-05-11 |
| EP0030440B1 (en) | 1984-01-25 |
| MY8500982A (en) | 1985-12-31 |
| AU532767B2 (en) | 1983-10-13 |
| DE3066322D1 (en) | 1984-03-01 |
| EP0030440A3 (en) | 1981-07-08 |
| US4337189A (en) | 1982-06-29 |
| CS221942B2 (en) | 1983-04-29 |
| ZA807590B (en) | 1982-01-27 |
| AU6505580A (en) | 1981-06-11 |
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