JPH023629Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH023629Y2
JPH023629Y2 JP1984097571U JP9757184U JPH023629Y2 JP H023629 Y2 JPH023629 Y2 JP H023629Y2 JP 1984097571 U JP1984097571 U JP 1984097571U JP 9757184 U JP9757184 U JP 9757184U JP H023629 Y2 JPH023629 Y2 JP H023629Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bonding
lead
lead frame
wire
horn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1984097571U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6112237U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1984097571U priority Critical patent/JPS6112237U/en
Publication of JPS6112237U publication Critical patent/JPS6112237U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH023629Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH023629Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
    • H01L24/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/49Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • H01L2224/491Disposition
    • H01L2224/4912Layout
    • H01L2224/49171Fan-out arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/7825Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
    • H01L2224/783Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
    • H01L2224/78301Capillary
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/851Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector the connector being supplied to the parts to be connected in the bonding apparatus

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この考案はリードフレームにマウントされた半
導体ペレツトの電極とリードフレームのリードな
どを金属細線にて電気的接続する超音波方式のボ
ンデイング装置に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field This invention relates to an ultrasonic bonding device for electrically connecting electrodes of a semiconductor pellet mounted on a lead frame and leads of the lead frame using thin metal wires.

従来の技術 ICなどの半導体装置は一般にリードフレーム
をペレツトマウント工程、ワイヤボンデイング工
程、樹脂モールド工程などの各工程に順次送り製
造される。このワイヤボンデイング工程では金線
やアルミニウム線の金属細線をリードフレーム上
にマウントされた半導体ペレツトの電極とリード
フレームのリード遊端部に順次押し付け、押圧と
同時に超音波振動を加えて接合させる超音波ボン
デイング装置が通常使用される。例えばIC用リ
ードフレームにワイヤボンデイングする超音波ボ
ンデイング装置の従来の一般例を第3図乃至第5
図を参照して以下説明する。
2. Description of the Related Art Semiconductor devices such as ICs are generally manufactured by sequentially sending a lead frame through various processes such as a pellet mounting process, a wire bonding process, and a resin molding process. In this wire bonding process, a thin metal wire such as a gold wire or an aluminum wire is sequentially pressed against the electrode of a semiconductor pellet mounted on a lead frame and the free end of the lead of the lead frame. Bonding equipment is commonly used. For example, conventional general examples of ultrasonic bonding equipment for wire bonding to IC lead frames are shown in Figures 3 to 5.
This will be explained below with reference to the figures.

第3図及び第4図において、1は帯状のリード
フレーム、2はリードフレーム1の搬送路で、リ
ードフレーム1は搬送路2上を長手方向に間欠送
りされる。3は搬送路2の一側方に配置されたボ
ンデイング装置で、リードフレーム送り方向Xを
この方向Xと直交するY方向に間欠動するX−Y
テーブル4と、X−Yテーブル4上に設置された
ボンデイング装置本体部5と、ボンデイング装置
本体部5から搬送路2側のY方向に延びるホーン
6と、ホーン6の先端部に装着されて下方に延び
るキヤピラリ7と、キヤピラリ7に長尺なワイヤ
8を供給するワイヤ送り機構9とで構成される。
ボンデイング装置本体部5はホーン6を上下揺動
可能に保持してホーン6に軸方向の超音波振動を
加えるものであり、ホーン6は加えられた超音波
振動をキヤピラリ7に伝達する。
In FIGS. 3 and 4, 1 is a strip-shaped lead frame, 2 is a conveyance path for the lead frame 1, and the lead frame 1 is intermittently fed along the conveyance path 2 in the longitudinal direction. 3 is a bonding device disposed on one side of the conveyance path 2, and is an X-Y bonding device that moves intermittently in the lead frame feeding direction
A table 4, a bonding device main body 5 installed on the X-Y table 4, a horn 6 extending from the bonding device main body 5 in the Y direction on the transport path 2 side, and a horn 6 attached to the tip of the horn 6 and pointing downward. It is comprised of a capillary 7 that extends to , and a wire feeding mechanism 9 that supplies a long wire 8 to the capillary 7 .
The bonding device main body 5 holds the horn 6 so as to be able to swing up and down and applies ultrasonic vibrations in the axial direction to the horn 6, and the horn 6 transmits the applied ultrasonic vibrations to the capillary 7.

リードフレーム1は複数のICペレツトマウン
ト用ランド部10,10……と各ランド部10,
10……の近傍から延びる複数のリード11,1
1……をタイバ12,12……で一連に一体化し
たもので、各ランド部10,10……上には前工
程でICペレツト13,13……がマウントされ
る。リードフレーム1のランド部10がキヤピラ
リ7の下方に間歇送りされるとボンデイング装置
3が作用して、ランド部10上のICペレツト1
3の各電極とその近くのリード11の遊端部1
1′,11′……上とにキヤピラリ7が順次に下降
してワイヤ先端部を押し付け超音波振動を加えて
ボンデイングしていく。
The lead frame 1 has a plurality of IC pellet mount land parts 10, 10... and each land part 10,
A plurality of leads 11,1 extending from the vicinity of 10...
1... are integrated in a series with tie bars 12, 12..., and IC pellets 13, 13... are mounted on each land portion 10, 10... in the previous process. When the land portion 10 of the lead frame 1 is intermittently fed below the capillary 7, the bonding device 3 acts to remove the IC pellet 1 on the land portion 10.
3 and the free end 1 of the lead 11 near it.
1', 11'... The capillary 7 sequentially descends and presses the tip of the wire, applying ultrasonic vibration to perform bonding.

考案が解決しようとする問題点 リードフレーム1の各リード11,11……の
全体形状は様々であるが、ワイヤボンデイングさ
れる遊端部11′,11′……はランド部10,1
0……の近傍でX,Y方向のいずれかに方向が揃
えられているのか通常であり、そのため次の問題
があつた。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention Although the overall shapes of the leads 11, 11... of the lead frame 1 vary, the free ends 11', 11'... to which wire bonding is performed
It is normal for the directions to be aligned in either the X or Y direction in the vicinity of 0..., and this caused the following problem.

いま第5図に示すようにリード遊端部がX方向
に延びるリードをXリード11a、Y方向に延び
るリードをYリード11bとする。この両X,Y
リード11a,11bの各遊端部11a′,11
b′はワイヤボンデイング時に下面が受け台(図示
せず)で支持されるが、横に対しては自由状態で
あるため、両X,Yリード遊端部11a′,11
b′は直交する方向からの外力に対して不安定で、
この外力に追従して変動し易い、従つて、上記ボ
ンデイング装置3を使用した場合、Yリード遊端
部11b′上にワイヤ8をボンデイングする時の超
音波振動方向はYリード遊端部11b′の外力に対
して比較的安定したY方向であるため、この時の
ワイヤボンデイングは強度大で行える。一方Xリ
ード遊端部11a′上にワイヤ8をボンデイングす
る場合はXリード遊端部11a′に対し直交する横
方向(Y方向)に超音波振動が加わるため、この
振動力に追従する如くXリード遊端部11a′が横
変動を起して、超音波エネルギーの伝達効率が悪
くなり、そのためボンデイング強度がばらつき易
かつた。
As shown in FIG. 5, a lead whose free end extends in the X direction is called an X lead 11a, and a lead whose free end extends in the Y direction is called a Y lead 11b. Both X and Y
Free end portions 11a', 11 of leads 11a, 11b
The lower surface of b' is supported by a pedestal (not shown) during wire bonding, but since it is free laterally, both X and Y lead free ends 11a', 11
b′ is unstable against external forces from orthogonal directions,
Therefore, when the bonding device 3 described above is used, the ultrasonic vibration direction when bonding the wire 8 onto the Y lead free end 11b' is Since the Y direction is relatively stable against external forces, wire bonding at this time can be performed with high strength. On the other hand, when bonding the wire 8 onto the X lead free end 11a', ultrasonic vibration is applied in the lateral direction (Y direction) orthogonal to the X lead free end 11a', so the X The free end portion 11a' of the lead caused lateral movement, resulting in poor transmission efficiency of ultrasonic energy, and as a result, bonding strength was likely to vary.

上記問題の解決策として、リードへフレームに
おけるリードの各遊端部をボンデイング装置のホ
ーンと平行になるようリード配列パターンを変更
することが考えられる。しかし、このようなパタ
ーン設計の変更はリードフレームでのリードの高
密度配置等の要求から事実上不能であり、そのた
め各リードでのワイヤボンデイング強度に段階的
なバラツキのあるままリードフレームを後工程に
送るようにしているのが現状であり、後工程でワ
イヤ外れ等のトラブルを招く要因となつていた。
As a solution to the above problem, it is conceivable to change the lead arrangement pattern so that each free end of the lead in the lead frame is parallel to the horn of the bonding device. However, such changes in pattern design are virtually impossible due to demands such as high-density placement of leads on the lead frame, and as a result, the lead frame is processed in post-processing with gradual variations in the wire bonding strength of each lead. Currently, the wires are sent to the wires, which leads to problems such as wires coming off in later processes.

問題点を解決するための手段 本考案は上記問題点に鑑みて提案されたもの
で、ホーンをリードフレーム搬送路と略45゜の角
度で配置することにより上記問題点を解決したも
のである。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention was proposed in view of the above problems, and solves the above problems by arranging the horn at an angle of about 45 degrees with the lead frame conveyance path.

作 用 上記のようにホーンを配置すると、リードフレ
ームのリードフレーム長手方向に平行及び直交す
る方向で配置された各リード遊端部に対しホーン
が略45゜の角度で延びて、この角度でワイヤボン
デイング時に各リード遊端部に超音波振動が加え
られ、従つて各リード遊端部でのワイヤボンデイ
ング強度の均一化が容易になり、上記従来問題点
が解決される。
Effect When the horn is arranged as described above, the horn extends at an angle of approximately 45° to each lead free end that is arranged in a direction parallel and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the lead frame, and the wire is connected at this angle. Ultrasonic vibrations are applied to the free ends of each lead during bonding, and therefore the wire bonding strength at each lead free end can be easily made uniform, and the above-mentioned conventional problems are solved.

実施例 以下に本考案を例えば第3図に示した搬送路2
上のリードフレーム1にワイヤボンデイングする
ボンデイング装置に適用し、第1図及び第2図を
参照して説明する。
Embodiment The present invention will be described below, for example, in the conveyance path 2 shown in FIG.
The present invention is applied to a bonding apparatus for wire bonding to the lead frame 1 above, and will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

第1図のボンデイング装置14はX−Yテーブ
ル15上に設置されたボンデイング装置本体部1
6と、ボンイデイング装置本体部16から延びる
ホーン17と、ホーン17の先端部に装着された
キヤピラリ18及びワイヤ送り機構19で構成さ
れる。このボンデイング装置14の特徴はホーン
17を搬送路2に対して略45゜の角度で設置する
ことのみで、ワイヤボンデイング動作は従来同様
に行なわれる。
A bonding apparatus 14 in FIG. 1 is a bonding apparatus main body 1 installed on an X-Y table 15.
6, a horn 17 extending from the bonding device main body 16, a capillary 18 attached to the tip of the horn 17, and a wire feeding mechanism 19. The only feature of this bonding device 14 is that the horn 17 is installed at an angle of approximately 45° with respect to the conveyance path 2, and the wire bonding operation is performed in the same manner as in the conventional method.

即ち、リードフレーム1を間欠送りして1つの
ランド部10をホーン17の先端のキヤピラリ1
8の下方に位置させるとボンデイング装置14が
作動して、ワイヤ8をランド部10上のICペレ
ツト13の電極とリード遊端部11′,11′……
上に順次ボンデイングしていく。この時リード遊
端部11′,11′……上におけるワイヤボンデイ
ング動作を第2図に基づき説明すると、Xリード
遊端部11a′に対してワイヤボンデイングはX方
向、Y方向と略45゜の方向から超音波振動を加え
て行われることが分る。一方Yリード遊端部11
b′に対してもワイヤボンデイングはX方向、Y方
向と略45゜の方向から超音波振動を加えて行われ
ることが分る。つまり両X・Yリード遊端部11
a′,11b′にはほぼ同一条件下でワイヤボンデイ
ングが行われることになり、両者のワイヤボンデ
イングはほぼ同一強度で行われることが分る。
That is, by intermittently feeding the lead frame 1, one land portion 10 is attached to the capillary 1 at the tip of the horn 17.
8, the bonding device 14 operates to connect the wire 8 to the electrodes of the IC pellet 13 on the land portion 10 and the lead free ends 11', 11'...
Bonding is performed sequentially on top. At this time, the wire bonding operation on the lead free ends 11', 11', . . . will be explained based on FIG. It can be seen that this is done by applying ultrasonic vibrations from different directions. On the other hand, Y lead free end 11
It can be seen that wire bonding for b' is also performed by applying ultrasonic vibrations from approximately 45 degrees in the X and Y directions. In other words, both X and Y lead free ends 11
It can be seen that wire bonding is performed on a' and 11b' under almost the same conditions, and the wire bonding is performed on both with approximately the same strength.

考案の効果 以上のように本考案によればリードフレームの
リード遊端部上へのワイヤボンデイング強度の均
一化が容易になり、信頼性の高いボンデイング装
置が提供できる。
Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily equalize the wire bonding strength on the lead free end portion of the lead frame, and to provide a highly reliable bonding device.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本考案の一実施例を示す平面図、第2
図は本考案のボンデイング動作を説明するための
リードフレーム部分拡大平面図である。第3図お
よび第4図は従来のボンデイング装置の平面図及
び側面図、第5図は第3図のボンデイング装置に
よるボンデイング動作を説明するためのリードフ
レーム部分拡大平面図である。 1……リードフレーム、2……搬送路、8……
ワイヤ、14……ボンデイング装置、17……ホ
ーン、18……キヤピラリ。
Figure 1 is a plan view showing one embodiment of the present invention;
The figure is a partially enlarged plan view of a lead frame for explaining the bonding operation of the present invention. 3 and 4 are a plan view and a side view of a conventional bonding apparatus, and FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged plan view of a lead frame for explaining the bonding operation by the bonding apparatus of FIG. 3. 1... Lead frame, 2... Conveyance path, 8...
wire, 14... bonding device, 17... horn, 18... capillary.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] リードフレーム搬送路上に配置されたワイヤボ
ンデイング用キヤピラリにホーンを介して超音波
振動を伝達するボンデイング装置において、前記
ホーンを前記搬送路上のリードフレーム送り方向
と略45゜の角度でもつて配置したことを特徴とす
るボンデイング装置。
In a bonding device that transmits ultrasonic vibrations via a horn to a wire bonding capillary placed on a lead frame conveyance path, the horn is arranged at an angle of approximately 45° with respect to the lead frame feeding direction on the conveyance path. Characteristic bonding equipment.
JP1984097571U 1984-06-27 1984-06-27 bonding equipment Granted JPS6112237U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1984097571U JPS6112237U (en) 1984-06-27 1984-06-27 bonding equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1984097571U JPS6112237U (en) 1984-06-27 1984-06-27 bonding equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6112237U JPS6112237U (en) 1986-01-24
JPH023629Y2 true JPH023629Y2 (en) 1990-01-29

Family

ID=30657127

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1984097571U Granted JPS6112237U (en) 1984-06-27 1984-06-27 bonding equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6112237U (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6112237U (en) 1986-01-24

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