JPH02159730A - Formation of thin film transistor - Google Patents

Formation of thin film transistor

Info

Publication number
JPH02159730A
JPH02159730A JP31565488A JP31565488A JPH02159730A JP H02159730 A JPH02159730 A JP H02159730A JP 31565488 A JP31565488 A JP 31565488A JP 31565488 A JP31565488 A JP 31565488A JP H02159730 A JPH02159730 A JP H02159730A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
insulating film
concentration impurity
mask
layer
gate electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP31565488A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2934445B2 (en
Inventor
Hisao Hayashi
久雄 林
Akeshi Kawamura
河村 明士
Yoshihiro Hashimoto
芳浩 橋本
Kazuyoshi Yoshida
和好 吉田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sony Corp
Original Assignee
Sony Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Corp filed Critical Sony Corp
Priority to JP63315654A priority Critical patent/JP2934445B2/en
Publication of JPH02159730A publication Critical patent/JPH02159730A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2934445B2 publication Critical patent/JP2934445B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/786Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
    • H01L29/78606Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device
    • H01L29/78618Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure
    • H01L29/78621Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure with LDD structure or an extension or an offset region or characterised by the doping profile

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Thin Film Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent any impurity from diffusing from an interlayer insulating film to low concentration impurity regions by a method wherein the title formation process is composed of a process to form a mask layer, another process to implant ions for forming a high concentration impurity regions using the mask layer as a mask and the other process to form an interlayer insulating film on the whole surface. CONSTITUTION:A mask layer 6 covering adjacent regions 6 to a gate electrode layer 4 is formed and then ions are implanted to form high concentration impurity regions 8 using the mask layer 6 as a mask. Then, the high concentration impurity regions 8 to be source.drain regions are formed on the parts excluding the part immediately below the gate electrode layer 4 and the adjacent regions 7. Next, the mask layer 6 is removed and then a PSG film 9 as an interlayer insulating film is formed on the whole surface. A gate insulating film 3 is formed on the low concentration impurity regions 5 in the adjacent regions 7 so that the PSG film 9 may not come into direct contact with the low concentration impurity regions 5. Through these procedures, the gate insulating film 3 can remain to the last so that the impurity may be prevented from diffusing from the interlayer insulating film 9 to the source.drain low concentration impurity regions.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は薄膜トランジスタの形成方法に関し、特にソー
ス・ドレイン領域が高濃度不純物領域のチャンネル側に
低濃度不純物領域が形成された構造とされる所謂LDD
 (ライトリイ・ドープト・ドレイン)構造の薄膜トラ
ンジスタの形成方法に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for forming a thin film transistor, and particularly to a method for forming a thin film transistor, in particular a so-called thin film transistor in which the source/drain region has a structure in which a low concentration impurity region is formed on the channel side of a high concentration impurity region. LDD
The present invention relates to a method for forming a thin film transistor having a (lightly doped drain) structure.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

本発明は、所謂LDD構造の薄膜トランジスタの形成方
法において、ゲート電極層のパターニングの後、ゲート
絶縁膜を残したまま低濃度不純物領域を形成するための
イオン注入を行い、続いてゲート電極層の隣接領域を覆
うマスク層をマスクとして高濃度不純物領域を形成する
イオン注入を行うことにより、層間絶縁膜から低濃度不
純物領域への不純物の拡散を防止するものである。
The present invention relates to a method for forming a thin film transistor with a so-called LDD structure, in which after patterning a gate electrode layer, ion implantation is performed to form a low concentration impurity region while leaving the gate insulating film, and then adjacent to the gate electrode layer is implanted to form a low concentration impurity region. By performing ion implantation to form a high concentration impurity region using a mask layer covering the region as a mask, diffusion of impurities from the interlayer insulating film to the low concentration impurity region is prevented.

〔従来の技術] 薄膜トランジスタのリークを小さくし、その耐圧を高く
するためには、ソース・ドレイン領域が高濃度不純物領
域のチャンネル側に低濃度不純物領域が形成された構造
とされる所謂LDD構造とすることが最適である。
[Prior Art] In order to reduce leakage and increase the withstand voltage of a thin film transistor, a so-called LDD structure is used in which the source/drain regions have a structure in which a low concentration impurity region is formed on the channel side of a high concentration impurity region. It is best to do so.

第2図a及び第2図すは、このような薄膜トランジスタ
の形成方法を示す断面図である。まず、絶縁基板21上
に所要のサイズで半導体層22が形成され、その上部の
ゲート絶縁膜23を介してケート電極層24が形成され
る。ゲート電極層24とゲート絶縁膜23は、セルファ
ラインでパタニングされ、そのゲート電極層24に隣接
した領域をマスクするようにレジスト層25が形成され
る。このレジスト層25をマスクとしながら、高濃度不
純物領域を形成するためのイオン注入が行われる(第2
図a)。
FIGS. 2A and 2S are cross-sectional views showing a method for forming such a thin film transistor. First, a semiconductor layer 22 of a required size is formed on an insulating substrate 21, and a gate electrode layer 24 is formed thereon with a gate insulating film 23 interposed therebetween. The gate electrode layer 24 and the gate insulating film 23 are patterned with self-aligned lines, and a resist layer 25 is formed so as to mask a region adjacent to the gate electrode layer 24. Using this resist layer 25 as a mask, ion implantation is performed to form a high concentration impurity region (second
Diagram a).

次に、マスクとされたレジスト層25を除去し、全面に
低濃度不純物領域27を形成する濃度でイオン注入を行
う。イオン注入後、層間絶縁膜として応力が小さくNa
イオンストッパーになるPSG膜26を全面に形成し、
アニールを行って、薄膜トランジスタを完成する(第2
図b)。
Next, the resist layer 25 used as a mask is removed, and ions are implanted at a concentration to form a low concentration impurity region 27 over the entire surface. After ion implantation, Na is used as an interlayer insulating film with low stress.
A PSG film 26 that serves as an ion stopper is formed on the entire surface,
Perform annealing to complete the thin film transistor (second
Figure b).

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

LDD構造の薄膜トランジスタにおいては、ソス・ドレ
イン領域の低濃度不純物領域27の不純物の濃度が低い
方が、特性に優れることが確かめられている。
In a thin film transistor having an LDD structure, it has been confirmed that the lower the impurity concentration in the low concentration impurity region 27 in the sos/drain region, the better the characteristics.

ところが、層間絶縁膜をPSG膜26で構成した場合に
は、その低濃度不純物領域27にリンが拡散してしまい
、その不純物濃度が高くなることになる。
However, if the interlayer insulating film is formed of the PSG film 26, phosphorus will diffuse into the low concentration impurity region 27, resulting in an increase in the impurity concentration.

また、層間絶縁膜をCVD5 i O□膜とP’S G
膜からなるように同−CVD装置を以て構成すると、C
VD5 i○2膜に少量のリンが含まれてしまい、同様
に低濃度不純物領域27の不純物濃度が高くなる。
In addition, the interlayer insulating film is made of CVD5 i O□ film and P'S G.
When the same CVD apparatus is configured to consist of a film, C
A small amount of phosphorus is contained in the VD5 i○2 film, and the impurity concentration of the low concentration impurity region 27 similarly increases.

そこで、本発明は上述の技術的な課題に鑑み、層間絶縁
膜から低濃度不純物領域への不純物の拡散を防止するよ
うな薄膜トランジスタの形成方法の提供を目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned technical problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for forming a thin film transistor that prevents diffusion of impurities from an interlayer insulating film to a low concentration impurity region.

行う。その後、マスク層の除去や、PSG膜等の層間絶
縁膜の全面への形成、不純物拡散領域のアニール等が行
われる。
conduct. Thereafter, the mask layer is removed, an interlayer insulating film such as a PSG film is formed on the entire surface, and the impurity diffusion region is annealed.

〔課題を解決するための手段] 上述の目的を達成するために、本発明の薄膜トランジス
タの形成方法は、絶縁基板上に半導体層を形成し、その
半導体層上に該半導体層を被覆するゲート絶縁膜を形成
する。半導体層としては、例えばポリシリコン層を形成
できる。そのゲート絶縁膜上にはゲート電極層が形成さ
れ、そのゲート電極層がパターニングされる。次に、低
濃度不純物領域を上記半導体層に形成するためのイオン
注入を上記ゲート電極層をマスクとしながら行う。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the method for forming a thin film transistor of the present invention includes forming a semiconductor layer on an insulating substrate, and forming a gate insulator covering the semiconductor layer on the semiconductor layer. Forms a film. For example, a polysilicon layer can be formed as the semiconductor layer. A gate electrode layer is formed on the gate insulating film, and the gate electrode layer is patterned. Next, ion implantation for forming a low concentration impurity region in the semiconductor layer is performed using the gate electrode layer as a mask.

次に、上記ゲート電極層の隣接領域を覆うマスク層を形
成する。このマスク層は、例えばレジスト層によって構
成され、このマスク層のパターンを反映させて、上記ゲ
ート絶縁膜をパターニングすることが好ましい。そのマ
スク層をマスクとして高濃度不純物領域を形成するため
のイオン注入を(作用〕 本発明の薄膜トランジスタの形成方法では、ゲト絶縁膜
は、ゲート電極層のパターニング時にパターニングされ
ず、少なくともゲート電極層の隣接領域で最後まで残存
する。このため最終的に層間絶縁膜と低濃度不純物領域
の間には、ゲート絶縁膜が残ることになり、不純物の拡
散の問題が解決されることになる。
Next, a mask layer is formed to cover a region adjacent to the gate electrode layer. This mask layer is formed of, for example, a resist layer, and the gate insulating film is preferably patterned to reflect the pattern of this mask layer. Ion implantation for forming a high concentration impurity region using the mask layer as a mask (function) In the method for forming a thin film transistor of the present invention, the gate insulating film is not patterned during patterning of the gate electrode layer; The gate insulating film remains until the end in the adjacent region.Therefore, the gate insulating film ultimately remains between the interlayer insulating film and the low concentration impurity region, which solves the problem of impurity diffusion.

[実施例] 本発明の好適な実施例を図面を参照しながら説明する。[Example] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施例は、LDD構造のnチャンネル薄膜トランジス
タを形成する例である。以下、本実施例をその工程に従
って第1図a〜第1図eを参照しながら説明する。
This example is an example of forming an n-channel thin film transistor with an LDD structure. Hereinafter, this embodiment will be explained according to its steps with reference to FIGS. 1a to 1e.

まず、絶縁基板1上に薄膜のポリシリコン層2を形成し
、これを所定のサイズにパターニングして素子領域とす
る。次に、そのポリシリコン層2を被覆するように、ゲ
ート絶縁膜3を形成する。
First, a thin polysilicon layer 2 is formed on an insulating substrate 1 and patterned to a predetermined size to form an element region. Next, a gate insulating film 3 is formed to cover the polysilicon layer 2.

ここで、ポリシリコン層2の膜厚はおよそ400人であ
り、ゲート絶縁膜3の膜厚はおよそ500人程皮表ある
Here, the thickness of the polysilicon layer 2 is about 400 layers, and the thickness of the gate insulating film 3 is about 500 layers.

次に、第1図aに示すように、全面にポリシリコン層か
らなるゲート電極層4を形成し、所要のゲート長、ゲー
ト幅となるサイズにパターニングする。このパターニン
グには、絶縁膜とシリコンとで選択性の有る異方性エツ
チングが用いられる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1a, a gate electrode layer 4 made of a polysilicon layer is formed on the entire surface and patterned to a size that provides the required gate length and gate width. This patterning uses anisotropic etching that is selective between the insulating film and silicon.

従って、ゲート電極層4の下部のゲート絶縁膜3はパタ
ーニングされない。
Therefore, the gate insulating film 3 below the gate electrode layer 4 is not patterned.

このようなゲート電極層4のパターニングの後、パター
ニングされたゲート電極層4をマスクとして、全面に低
濃度不純物領域5を形成するためのイオン注入を行う。
After patterning the gate electrode layer 4 in this manner, ion implantation is performed to form a low concentration impurity region 5 over the entire surface using the patterned gate electrode layer 4 as a mask.

このイオン注入で、パターニングされたゲート電極層4
の下部以外のポリシリコン層2の領域に、低濃度に不純
物が打ち込まれる。このイオン注入の条件は、70ke
V、1x10+ffcm−2程度のものとされ、最終的
に低濃度不純物領域5の不純物濃度は1×101b〜1
×10I710l7程度に設定される。
Through this ion implantation, the patterned gate electrode layer 4
Impurities are implanted at a low concentration into regions of the polysilicon layer 2 other than the lower part of the polysilicon layer 2 . The conditions for this ion implantation are 70ke
V, approximately 1x10+ffcm-2, and the final impurity concentration of the low concentration impurity region 5 is 1x101b~1
It is set to approximately ×10I710l7.

次に、第1図すに示すように、上記ゲート電極層4の隣
接領域7を覆うマスク層6を形成する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1, a mask layer 6 covering the adjacent region 7 of the gate electrode layer 4 is formed.

マスク層6ば例えばフォトレジストを材料とする。The mask layer 6 is made of, for example, photoresist.

ここで隣接領域とは、ソース・ドレイン領域の高濃度不
純物領域がチャンネル形成領域からオフセットされる領
域であり、ポリシリコン層2が低濃度不純物領域5のま
まにされる領域である。
Here, the adjacent region is a region where the high concentration impurity region of the source/drain region is offset from the channel forming region, and is a region where the polysilicon layer 2 is left as the low concentration impurity region 5.

次に、第1図Cに示すように、そのマスク層5を用いて
ゲート絶縁膜3を異方性エツチングによりエツチングす
る。すると、ゲート絶縁膜3はゲート電極層4の直下及
びマスク層6の下部の隣接領域7以外で除去され、ポリ
シリコン層2が露出する。このように高濃度不純物領域
となる領域のゲート絶縁膜3を除去した方が、高濃度に
イオン注入する場合には好ましい。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1C, the gate insulating film 3 is etched using the mask layer 5 by anisotropic etching. Then, the gate insulating film 3 is removed except for the adjacent region 7 immediately below the gate electrode layer 4 and below the mask layer 6, and the polysilicon layer 2 is exposed. It is preferable to remove the gate insulating film 3 in a region that will become a high concentration impurity region in this way when performing ion implantation at a high concentration.

次に、第1図dに示すように、上記マスク層6をマスク
として高濃度不純物領域8を形成するためのイオン注入
を行う。このイオン注入の条件は、例えば40keV、
2X1015c+n−2とされる。このイオン注入によ
り、ゲート電極層4の直下及び隣接領域7以外のポリシ
リコン層2に、ソース・ドレイン領域となる高濃度不純
物領域8が形成されることになる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1d, ion implantation is performed to form high concentration impurity regions 8 using the mask layer 6 as a mask. The conditions for this ion implantation are, for example, 40 keV,
2X1015c+n-2. By this ion implantation, high-concentration impurity regions 8 that will become source/drain regions are formed in the polysilicon layer 2 other than directly under the gate electrode layer 4 and in the adjacent region 7 .

次に、第1図eに示すように、上記マスク層6が除去さ
れ、全面に眉間絶縁膜であるPSG膜9が形成される。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1e, the mask layer 6 is removed and a PSG film 9, which is an insulating film between the eyebrows, is formed on the entire surface.

隣接領域7の低濃度不純物領域5上にはゲート絶縁膜3
が形成されているため、そのPSG膜9は低濃度不純物
領域5には、直接に接続しない。従って、リン等の拡散
は防止されることになる。以下、ソース・ドレイン領域
のアニルや、コンタクトボールの形成、配線層の形成等
を行って薄膜トランジスタを形成する。
A gate insulating film 3 is formed on the low concentration impurity region 5 of the adjacent region 7.
is formed, the PSG film 9 is not directly connected to the low concentration impurity region 5. Therefore, diffusion of phosphorus and the like is prevented. Thereafter, annealing of the source/drain regions, formation of contact balls, formation of wiring layers, etc. are performed to form a thin film transistor.

このように本実施例の薄膜トランジスタの形成方法では
、ゲート電極層とセルファラインでゲート絶縁膜をパタ
ーニングするのではなく、マスク層6によりゲート電極
層の隣接領域7まで、ゲート絶縁膜3を延在させている
。このため、層間絶縁膜(PSG膜9)から低濃度不純
物領域5へのリン等の不純物の拡散を防止することがで
き、素子の特性の変動を未然に防止することができる。
In this way, in the method for forming a thin film transistor of this embodiment, the gate insulating film 3 is extended to the adjacent region 7 of the gate electrode layer using the mask layer 6, instead of patterning the gate insulating film with the gate electrode layer and the self-alignment line. I'm letting you do it. Therefore, it is possible to prevent impurities such as phosphorus from diffusing from the interlayer insulating film (PSG film 9) to the low concentration impurity region 5, and it is possible to prevent variations in device characteristics.

また、低濃度不純物領域5の表面は、ゲート絶縁膜3に
覆われるため、その界面特性は良好となる。
Further, since the surface of the low concentration impurity region 5 is covered with the gate insulating film 3, its interface characteristics are good.

また、眉間絶縁膜をCVD5i02膜とpsc膜の組合
せとする場合でも、ゲート絶縁膜3が低濃度不純物領域
5まで延在されているため、多少リンがCVD5 i 
O□膜が含まれていても良くなり、同一のCVD装置で
の処理が可能となる。
Furthermore, even when the glabellar insulating film is a combination of the CVD5i02 film and the psc film, since the gate insulating film 3 extends to the low concentration impurity region 5, some amount of phosphorus is absorbed by the CVD5i02 film.
It becomes possible to include an O□ film, and processing can be performed using the same CVD apparatus.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の薄膜トランジスタの形成方法は、ゲート絶縁膜
は、ゲート電極層のパターニング時にパターニングされ
ず、少なくともゲート電極層の隣接領域で最後まで残存
する。従って、層間絶縁膜からソース・ドレインの低濃
度不純物領域への不純物の拡散を防止することができ、
界面特性を良好にさせることが可能となる。
In the method for forming a thin film transistor according to the present invention, the gate insulating film is not patterned during patterning of the gate electrode layer, and remains until the end at least in a region adjacent to the gate electrode layer. Therefore, diffusion of impurities from the interlayer insulating film to the low concentration impurity regions of the source and drain can be prevented.
It becomes possible to improve the interfacial properties.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図a〜第1図eは本発明の薄膜トランジスタの形成
方法の一例を説明するためのそれぞれ工程断面図、第2
図a及び第2図すは従来の薄膜トランジスタの形成方法
の一例を説明するためのそれぞれ工程断面図である。 1・・・絶縁基板 2・・・ポリシリコン層 3・・・ゲート絶縁膜 4・・・ゲート電極層 5・・・低濃度不純物領域 6・・・マスク層 7・・・隣接領域 8・・・高濃度不純物領域 9・・・PSG膜
FIGS. 1a to 1e are process cross-sectional views and FIG.
Figures a and 2 are process cross-sectional views for explaining an example of a conventional method for forming a thin film transistor. 1... Insulating substrate 2... Polysilicon layer 3... Gate insulating film 4... Gate electrode layer 5... Low concentration impurity region 6... Mask layer 7... Adjacent region 8...・High concentration impurity region 9...PSG film

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 絶縁基板上に半導体層を形成する工程と、 その半導体層上に該半導体層を被覆するゲート絶縁膜を
形成する工程と、 ゲート絶縁膜上にゲート電極層を形成する工程と、 そのゲート電極層をパターニングする工程と、低濃度不
純物領域を上記半導体層に形成するためのイオン注入を
上記ゲート電極層をマスクとしながら行う工程と、 上記ゲート電極層の隣接領域を覆うマスク層を形成する
工程と、 そのマスク層をマスクとして高濃度不純物領域を形成す
るためのイオン注入を行う工程と、全面に層間絶縁膜を
形成する工程とからなることを特徴とする薄膜トランジ
スタの形成方法。
[Claims] A step of forming a semiconductor layer on an insulating substrate, a step of forming a gate insulating film covering the semiconductor layer on the semiconductor layer, and a step of forming a gate electrode layer on the gate insulating film. a step of patterning the gate electrode layer; a step of performing ion implantation to form a low concentration impurity region in the semiconductor layer while using the gate electrode layer as a mask; and a mask covering an area adjacent to the gate electrode layer. A method for forming a thin film transistor comprising the steps of forming a layer, using the mask layer as a mask to perform ion implantation to form a high concentration impurity region, and forming an interlayer insulating film over the entire surface. .
JP63315654A 1988-12-14 1988-12-14 Method for forming thin film transistor Expired - Lifetime JP2934445B2 (en)

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