JPH0131498B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0131498B2 JPH0131498B2 JP55181181A JP18118180A JPH0131498B2 JP H0131498 B2 JPH0131498 B2 JP H0131498B2 JP 55181181 A JP55181181 A JP 55181181A JP 18118180 A JP18118180 A JP 18118180A JP H0131498 B2 JPH0131498 B2 JP H0131498B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sub
- compound
- formula
- reaction
- azobis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- JSYGRUBHOCKMGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloramine Chemical compound ClNCl JSYGRUBHOCKMGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FKFYHFVYTGGUNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-5-methylhexan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,5-dimethylhexanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CCC(C)C FKFYHFVYTGGUNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- JQULXIOYDDCNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C#N JQULXIOYDDCNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- -1 amino compound Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MLVIMJJNLIMRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diamino-2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C(=O)C(C)(C)N MLVIMJJNLIMRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PRTTZMKZMXANFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(N)C#N PRTTZMKZMXANFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JCLSEQJEXYHVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(N)C#N JCLSEQJEXYHVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HUMMCZRNZCKXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminocyclohexane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1(N)CCCCC1 HUMMCZRNZCKXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKBBAHFZRVDKRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2,5-dimethylhexanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)(N)C#N BKBBAHFZRVDKRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JEEJSEOEPUBRDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(dichloroamino)-2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one Chemical compound ClN(Cl)C(C)(C)C(=O)C(C)(C)N(Cl)Cl JEEJSEOEPUBRDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTGPVFHICDUMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C)C#N UTGPVFHICDUMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIFAHSCKVIPFAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dichloroamino)-2,5-dimethylhexanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)(C#N)N(Cl)Cl SIFAHSCKVIPFAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLJIGSQEHPWMRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1-cyano-1-phenylethyl)diazenyl]-2-phenylpropanenitrile Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLJIGSQEHPWMRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methoxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)(C)OC PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCEJCSULJQNRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)C#N RCEJCSULJQNRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOJIPAUDDGMFOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5,5-tetramethylpyrazol-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)N=NC(C)(C)C1=O IOJIPAUDDGMFOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-one Natural products O1C(C(=O)CC)CC(C)C11C2(C)CCC(C3(C)C(C(C)(CO)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(COC5C(C(O)C(O)CO5)OC5C(C(OC6C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O6)O)C(O)C(CO)O5)OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O5)O)O4)O)CC3)CC3)=C3C2(C)CC1 LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDHSJLPIVDLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(=NC(C#N)(C)C)C(C#N)(C)C.NC(C#N)(C)C Chemical compound N(=NC(C#N)(C)C)C(C#N)(C)C.NC(C#N)(C)C XBDHSJLPIVDLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FZHBMNBGAAXUCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C FZHBMNBGAAXUCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N abcn Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(C#N)N=NC1(C#N)CCCCC1 KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005219 aminonitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012661 block copolymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000242 pagocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/63—Carboxylic acid nitriles containing cyano groups and nitrogen atoms further bound to other hetero atoms, other than oxygen atoms of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C255/65—Carboxylic acid nitriles containing cyano groups and nitrogen atoms further bound to other hetero atoms, other than oxygen atoms of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton with the nitrogen atoms further bound to nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/04—Azo-compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7943862 | 1979-12-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS56118052A JPS56118052A (en) | 1981-09-16 |
| JPH0131498B2 true JPH0131498B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1989-06-26 |
Family
ID=10509962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18118180A Granted JPS56118052A (en) | 1979-12-20 | 1980-12-19 | Coupling of amine |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4612368A (en) * | 1981-06-03 | 1986-09-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutanenitrile) |
| CN103333086A (zh) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-02 | 淄博汇港川化工科技有限公司 | 偶氮二异丁腈的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2346554A (en) * | 1942-06-01 | 1944-04-11 | Ben E Keith Company | Canopy and articulated frame |
| US2711405A (en) * | 1949-04-05 | 1955-06-21 | Du Pont | Preparation of azo compounds |
| US2713576A (en) * | 1949-07-22 | 1955-07-19 | Rohm & Haas | Preparation of azo compounds |
| US2713526A (en) * | 1950-10-31 | 1955-07-19 | Zollner Fred | Piston |
| US3390146A (en) * | 1964-04-07 | 1968-06-25 | Chemetron Corp | Preparation of azo compounds |
| US3346554A (en) * | 1964-09-16 | 1967-10-10 | Du Pont | Process of preparing symmetrical azo compounds |
| AU439242B2 (en) * | 1968-04-03 | 1973-08-15 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Preparation of symmetrical azo compounds |
| US4028345A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1977-06-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the preparation of azodinitriles from aminonitriles in the presence of a surfactant |
| US4051124A (en) * | 1976-05-14 | 1977-09-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for producing an azonitrile with improved color from an aminonitrile in an aqueous system comprising mixed surface active compounds |
| US4272435A (en) * | 1977-10-12 | 1981-06-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for the preparation of azo compounds from amino compounds in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst |
-
1980
- 1980-11-20 EP EP80304149A patent/EP0031645B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-20 DE DE8080304149T patent/DE3067896D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-11-20 AT AT80304149T patent/ATE7491T1/de active
- 1980-12-19 JP JP18118180A patent/JPS56118052A/ja active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-02-08 US US06/578,130 patent/US4546174A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4546174A (en) | 1985-10-08 |
| EP0031645A3 (en) | 1981-07-15 |
| ATE7491T1 (de) | 1984-06-15 |
| EP0031645A2 (en) | 1981-07-08 |
| JPS56118052A (en) | 1981-09-16 |
| EP0031645B1 (en) | 1984-05-16 |
| DE3067896D1 (en) | 1984-06-20 |
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